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(共39张PPT)
Unit1 Great explorations
Period 5 More practice & Culture corner
（牛津深圳·广州版）九年级
下
Learning objectives
1
Review
Lead in
3
Pre-reading
While-reading
5
Post-reading
Culture corner
7
Post-reading
Summary
9
Assessment
2
4
6
8
1
0
Homework
1
1
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to ...
1
2
3
4
get key information from the text through fast reading;
know about Marco Polo’s life and his adventures, and Magellan’s trip around the world;
give an evaluation of the great explorations and explorers in history, and use facts to support your opinions；
learn from the spirits of explorers.
Learning objectives
01
How much do you know about the famous explorers in the world
Why were they famous
Review
02
The explorer What did he do What effects did the trips have
on the world
Zheng He
He went on______
_________ from
China even far
to Africa.
1)They allowed China to______ valuable goods.
2)Zheng brought back something new, like a _______.
3)Voyages encouraged exchanges of ________ and _____________.
4)They helped the ______________ of the countries and regions he travelled to.
Zhang Qian
He _________ to
many countries
and made useful
________.
His travels helped set up the___________.
seven
voyages
trade
giraffe
cultures
technologies
development
travelled
reports
Silk Road
Review
02
statue / st t u /
n. 雕塑；雕像
traveller / tr v l (r)/
n. 旅行者
Lead-in
03
I am Doris. Last Summary holiday, I travelled to Hangzhou. By West Lake, there is a statue of a traveller. Look at the picture, do you know who he is
The statue of him by West Lake
He was famous for his travels across Asia.
Pre-reading
04
Marco Polo
While-reading
05
Read and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1 About how The Travels of Marco
Polo was written.
Paragraph 2 The importance of The Travels of
Marco Polo.
Paragraph 3 The end of Marco Polo’s life.
Paragraph 4 The statue of Marco Polo is by
West Lake in Hangzhou.
Paragraph 5 A brief introduction to Marco
Polo’s early life experience and his
exploration across Asia.
While-reading
05
Which of the following do you think is true about Marco Polo
A. He was a French traveller who lived in Italy for some time.
B. He was an Italian traveller who lived in China for some time.
While-reading
05
describe … as
把……称为
throughout prep.
/θru a t/ 各处；遍及
influence v.
/ nflu ns/ 影响
European n.
/j r pi n/ 欧洲人
communication n.
/k mju n ke n/ 交通
How were Polo’s stories written down
While-reading
05
Why did Marco Polo’s stories become so popular
In what ways was China more developed than Europe at that time
Paper money, large cities and systems of communication.
While-reading
05
Childhood
1271
1324
grew up in Venice
died
Read carefully and complete the timeline.
_______ on a journey
throughout ______
along _____________,
across _____,
Asia
the Silk Road
China
set off
returned to Venice; was captured
route
in prison
______ stories to another man
told
1295
Post-reading
06
The explorer What did he do What effects did his travels have on the world
1) The Travels of Marco
Polo gave Europeans
their _____ _____at Asia.
2) It made Europeans
___________ in the East.
3) It ___________ many
other explorers.
1) He _________ across Asia, along the Silk Road, and throughout China.
2) He __________ Hangzhou as “the _______ city in the world”.
3) He ______ the stories to
another man in prison and this man_______ them down.
Marco
Polo
travelled
told
wrote
first
look
interested
influenced
described
finest
Post-reading
06
Have you read The Travels of Marco Polo What were the Chinese cities like at that time
Post-reading
06
Marco Polo was probably the most famous westerner on the Silk Road. In 1260 his father and his uncle made their first trip to China. They visited Peking. Kublai Khan made this city the capital of Yuan Dynasty.
Marco Polo
When Marco was 17 years old, his father and uncle made the second trip to China, and he went with them. Marco Polo knew Mongolian. He learned a lot about Mongol China. Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo.
Post-reading
06
He sent him as an official to Yangzhou, a city northeast of Nanking. Marco loved Hangzhou very much. At one time Hangzhou was the capital of Song Dynasty and had a beautiful lake and many canals. It was like Marco’s hometown, Venice.
In 1292, Marco Polo left China and returned to Italy. In Italy he told others many stories about China. These stories were called “The Travels of Marco Polo”. This was the first time China had been written about by a westerner.
Post-reading
06
Do you know who he was
Have you ever read his story
Culture-corner
07
Ferdinand Magellan
(1480-1521)
His expedition of 1519-1522 became the first one to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean, and the first to cross the Pacific. It completed the first circumnavigation(环绕地球航行) of the Earth.
Culture-corner
07
Ferdinand Magellan
He was born in 1480.
When was Magellan born
What nationality was Magellan
He led the first voyage to sail around the world.
What did he do in 1519
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.
He was Portuguese.
Culture-corner
07
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.
It means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.
What does “Pacific Ocean” mean in Portuguese
No, he didn’t. Because he was killed in a battle.
Did Magellan finish his voyage Why
Only one.
How many ships went back to Portugal at the end of the voyage
Culture-corner
07
Think: Would you like to travel around the world How would you do it and where would you go
Culture-corner
07
The explorer What were his achievements
Ferdinand
Magellan
1) He led the ______ voyage to sail around the world.
2) It was also the ______ voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
3) He gave the Pacific Ocean its _______, which means “_________ sea” in Portuguese.
first
name
peaceful
first
Fill in the blank.
Post-reading
08
The explorer His achievements
Marco Polo He travelled across Asia, along the Silk Road, and throughout China.
He told the stories to another man and this man wrote them down in a book.
Ferdinand Magellan His voyage proved the Earth was a sphere.
He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
He spotted the Magellanic Clouds and the Magellanic Penguins.
What do you think of the explorers and their explorations Why
Post-reading
08
What do you think of the explorers and their explorations Why
brave/bold: dared to explore
The stories (told by Marco Polo) gave many Europeans their first look at
the life and culture of the people in Asia.
In 1519, Magellan led the first voyage to sail around the world …
Post-reading
08
What do you think of the explorers and their explorations Why
brave/bold: dared to explore
strong-willed/determined/persistent (意志坚定的): devoted themselves to their explorations
… he (Marco Polo) set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was
captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels
to another man there.
Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.
Post-reading
08
What do you think of the explorers and their explorations Why
brave/bold: dared to explore
determined/persistent/strong-willed: devoted themselves to their explorations
explorations: great; had dramatic effects
His (Marco Polo’s) book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers including Christopher Columbus.
In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.
Post-reading
08
Summary
09
The words and phrase we have learned
各处；遍及
把……称为
欧洲人
交通
影响
throughout
describe … as
European
communication
influence
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
... and did not return home until 24 years later.
……直到二十四年后他才回家。
解析：until作介词时，后面接表示时间的短语，作连词时，后面接从句。具体用法：
1. 用于肯定句时，表示句子的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间或从句动作发生为止，即表示动作的终点。一般翻译为“直到……为止”。
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
2. 用于否定句时，表示动作直到until所表示的时间或从句动作发生后才发生。一般翻译为“直到……才……”。
完成句子：你放我走，我才不喊。
I won’t stop shouting you let me go.
在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续性动词，如 live，wait，last，stay，work 等。
完成句子：我会待到12点。
I’ll stay 12 o’clock.
until
until
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there.
在监狱里的时候，他把他的旅游故事告诉了那里的另一个人。
解析：
1. (be) in prison意为“坐牢；服刑”，其中prison表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，其前面不能加冠词。
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
2. 当 prison表示具体的建筑物时，意为“监狱；拘留所”，是可数名词。
完成句子：
他坐牢两年了。
He has been for two years.
上周一个囚犯越狱了。
A prisoner escaped from the last week.
in prison
prison
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.
波罗讲了很多欧洲不知道的神奇的事情，如纸币。
解析：
1. be unknown to ... 意为“不为……所知”，unknown可以写成 not known。
Summary
09
The sentences we have learned
2. be known to ... 意为“为……所熟知”。例如：
这个地方的美景仍不被人所知。
The beautiful scenery of the place is still unknown to people.
= The beautiful scenery of the place is still not known to people.
完成句子：这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。
The singer the young.
is well known to
Summary
09
Assessment
10
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick (√)the boxes.
I know about Marco Pole. 口 口 口
I can introduce Marco Pole to others. 口 口 口
I know about Ferdinand Magellan. 口 口 口
Homework
11
基础：完成《英语 (九年级下册) B》第13至16页练习。
提升：根据时间轴，复述马可波罗的生平和探险经历。
拓展：通过书籍或网络搜集更多关于麦哲伦的信息，并制作成海报进行交流。
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
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