资源简介

2021-2022学年八年级第一学期英语期末复习宝藏
班级：________________ 姓名：__________________
M1建议句型总结：
1.Why not/Why don't you +动词原型
2.How/What about doing sth
3.Let's do sth
4.It's a good idea to do sth
5.Try(not) to do sth
6.You should/shouldn't do sth
7.Shall we do sth
8.You'd better (not) do sth
重点短语:
1.try to do sth尽力做某事
2.as much as possible=as much as sb can
3.work in pairs两人一组
4.practise doing sth练习做某事
5.look up查找，动副词组，代词放中间
6.make a mistake犯错误
7.talk about谈论
8.good ways to learn English学习英语好方法
9.a piece of advice一条建议
10.ask for advice寻求建议
11.write down写下来，代词放中间
12.forget to do sth忘记做某事（没做）
13.forget doing sth忘记做过某事（做了）
14.it's a good idea to do sth
15.be good for对……有好处
16.be good/friendly/kind to对……好
17.be good at擅长做某事
18.key words关键词
19.main ideas主要意思
20.get to know逐渐了解
21.write to sb给某人写信
22.agree with sb同意某人
23.smile at sb向某人微笑
24.how to improve their English怎样改善英语
25.three basic questions三个基本问题
26.several times几次
27.the meaning of ……的意思
28.something new一些新的东西
29.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不要）做某事
30.be afraid to do sth因害怕而不敢做
31.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
32.start a conversation开始一段对话
33.suggest doing sth建议做某事
34.suggest +（that）从句：虚拟语气，谓语原形
35.on pieces of paper在几张纸上
36.each of 谓语动词单数
37.make friends with sb与某人交朋友
38.take/show sb around带某人参观
39.invite sb to sw邀请某人去某地
40.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
41.stop to do sth停下来做另一件事
42.stop doing sth停止正在做的事
43.millions of 成百万的
44.chat with sb与某人聊天
45.think about考虑
范文1
I am very glad to share my advice on learning English with you.
First, you can remember some good sentences and new words every day. Second, try to listen English songs as often as you can. Finally, it’s a good idea to speak English as much as possible.
I hope you will improve your English soon.
范文2
Dear classmates,
I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.
I think we should often learn to the radio in English and watch English films. When we are free, why not learn to sing more English songs It’s good for our listening and speaking. When we are having English class, we should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It’s also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. We can make a pen friend from England or American and write emails to each other.
Wish all of us can improve our English.
That’s all. Thank you for listening to me.
M2重点短语:
1.many other buildings许多其他的建筑物
2.pretty good相当好
3.on the coast在海岸线上
4.thirty years ago30年前
5.in fact事实上
6.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代
7.get bigger and busier变得越来越大越来越繁华
8.as busy as... 和……一样繁华
9.millions of数百万的……
10.much wider and cleaner更宽更干净
11.one day （将来/过去） some day（将来）某一天
12.remember to do记得去做
13.remember doing sth记得做过了
14.What's the population of sw 问某地的人口数量
15.The population of sw is/was+数词
16.Sw has a population of +数词
17.修饰比较级的词有:much/even/
far/rather/ a little/a lot/a bit
18.in/on/to+the+east/north/south/west
19.northeast/northwest/southeast/southwest
20.have a population of about+数量
21.be famous/well-known/known for
22.be famous as作为……而闻名
23.such as例如
24.along the river by boat乘船沿着河流走
25.seven and a half million750万
26. 2000 years old 2000年的历史
27.be part of ……的一部分
28.be popular for holidays度假很流行
29.low mountains低矮的丘陵
30.beautiful lakes美丽的湖泊
31.pretty villages美丽的城镇
32.how green the countryside is绿意葱葱的乡村
33.(at)any time of the year一年中的任何时间
34.most days大部分的日子
35.bring an umbrella with you随身携带一把伞
36.比较级+than any other 单数名词+范围
37.show respect to sb向某人展示敬意
范文：
My home town
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about my home town, Ba Yuquan. It's in the northeast of China and it has a population of five
hundred thousand. There is a sea around the town. Lots of people go fishing and swimming there in summer. My hometown is famous for Moon Lake and Shiji Square. People here are very friendly and they always like helping others. The weather in my home town is warm in winter and cool in summer. Lots of visitors come to my home town to go sightseeing every
year.
I love my hometown very much.
M3重点短语:
1.watch the football match观看足球比赛
2.what's the score 比分多少
3.a minute ago一分钟前
4.not...at all根本不
5.what's the matter with you 你怎么了
6.look tired看起来累
7.last night's tennis match昨天晚上的网球比赛
8.I'm not sure about that.我不确定
9.watch the Olympics on TV在电视上观看奥林匹克
10.buy tickets for all the games买所有项目的票
11.go to the stadium去体育馆
12.never mind别介意
13.plenty of time大量的时间
14.train hard努力训练
15.go for lessons去上课
16.in our school team在我们学校的校队
17.play against ...和……打比赛
18.arrive at(小)/in（大） get to reach及物
19.have time to warm up有时间热身
20.than usual比平常 as usual 像往常一样
21.beat sb打败某人
22.get dark earlier早早地变黑
23.be late for...做……迟到
24.after-school practice课后训练
25.be pleased with 对某人满意
26.be pleased at/about对。。感到高兴
27.be pleased to do sth乐意做某事
28.play better as a team团队合作更好了
29.pass the ball传球
30.lose to the other team输给别的队
31.in the final match在最终的比赛中
32.what a pity好遗憾
33.have a chance of doing有做某事的机会
34.have our fans around到处有球迷
35.cheer...on为。。加油
36.cheer up 动副词组 使……振作
37.be/feel confident to do sth有信心做某事
38.be/feel confident of自信
39.be/feel confident that确信
40.join=become a member of....加入组织、团体。
41.join in =take part in加入活动、游戏等
42.a bit=a little后接副词和形容词
43.a bit of =a little后接不可数名词
44.run slowly慢跑
45.see sb do sth区分see sb doing sth
fortable sports clothes舒适的运动服
47.good running shoes好的跑步鞋
48.go jogging去竞走
49.in the fresh air在新鲜的空气中
50.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
51.win the battle赢得战争
52.an important Olympic sport一项重要的奥林匹克运动
53.all over the world全世界
54.thousands of 成千上万
55.exciting物 excited 人
56. interesting 物 interested人
57.boring物 bored人
58.relaxing物 relaxed人
59.tiring物 tired人
范文：
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is popular in the world. As a boy, I like it very much.
I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends. Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it's an exciting sport. I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball.
Playing basketball makes me healthy. The more I play basketball, the stronger I will become. So let's do more exercise together.
M4重点短语
1.far from...离……远
2.be late for做某事迟到了
3.what happened 发生了什么
4.take the bus乘坐公交车
5.a road accident一场交通事故
6.in heavy traffic在拥挤的交通中
7.go to school by taxi乘出租车上学
8.the most comfortable way最舒适的方式
9.the most/least expensive最贵/不贵的方式
10.a good choice一个好的选择
11.make a choice做出选择
12.a bit dangerous有点危险
13.so much traffic如此拥挤的交通
14.most of大部分的
15.ride bikes骑自行车
16.quite safe非常安全
17.don't worry不要担心=don't be worried
18.be careful with小心对待
19.take the underground乘坐地铁
20.be close to离……近
21.the same as和……一样
22.all the time一直
23.the best way to travel旅行的最佳方式
24.plan to do sth计划做某事
25.make a plan制定一个计划
26.from..to..从。。到哪
27.how long多长（时间或物体长短）
28.The more information,the better.
29.a journey by train乘火车的旅行
30.book a ticket预定票
31.stay outside the city centre待在市中心外面
32.the third choice第三种选择
33.get crowed变得拥挤
34.the second cheapest第二大便宜的
35.wait for hours等上几个小时
36.at the airport在机场
37.because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为
38.bad weather坏天气
39.have a great trip旅途愉快
40.hope+for/to do sth/that从句
41.be in a hurry匆忙
42.reach+sw到达
43.arrive +in(大地点)/+at(小地点) 到达
44.get to sw到达
45.sth happened +地点或时间 某地发生某事
46.sth happened to sb某人发生某事
47.sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
48.the most modern最现代化的
49.on one's way to ....在某人去……的路上
范文：
The best way to go to school
Hello, I’m Sam. My best friend is Peter. We have different ways to go to school. I live the farthest from school in our class, so I usually take a bus. It takes me about an hour to get to school. It is the safest way, but the buses often get crowded, especially in the morning. Peter’s home is the closest to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk there. In his opinion, walking is the best choice. It’s relaxing and it is good exercise.
M5重点短语
1.the traditional Beijing Opera传统京剧
2.Lao She Teahouse老舍茶馆
3.drink tea喝茶
4.watch an opera观看京剧
5.in the end最后、最终
6.at the end of 在……末端（时间、空间）
7.by the end of 在……之前（时间）
8.watch for an hour观看一个小时
9.the main thing主要的事情
10.go to see the Beijing Opera去看京剧
11.no idea不知道
12.I have no idea=I don't know.
13.describe the changes描述变化
14.in Chinese society在中国的社会
15.three acts三幕
16.the lives of common people普通人民的生活
17.the end of the nineteenth century
18.the middle of the twentieth century
19.over fifty years50多年来
20.send him to a teacher's school师范学校
21.a head teacher of a primary school校长
22.leave home离开家
23.finish school毕业
24.teach Chinese 教中文
25.at a college在一所大学
26.return to China five years later
27.short story短篇故事
28.be named/called被称为
29.the People's Artist人民艺术家
30.one of the greatest Chinese writers
31.eat delicious Beijing food吃美味的北京食物
32.traditional music传统的音乐
33.magic shows魔术表演
34.at the teahouse在茶馆
35.give a warm welcome to sb热烈欢迎
36.give sb a warm welcome
37.take place发生
38.waiter 服务员 customers顾客
39.hard life艰难的生活
40.translate his works into English
41.do a good job做得好
42.the owner of the teahouse茶馆的拥有者
43.at the same time同时
44.watch the performances观看表演
45.some of ……一些
46.western theatre西方剧院
动词不定式做宾语：
1.want to do/ would like to do想干……
2.hope to do希望干…..
3.begin (start) to do开始干….
4.try (not) to do尽力（不）干…..
5.need to do 需要干…..
6.forget to do忘记要干….
7.remember to do记得要干…
8.agree to do sth同意干…..
9.help to do sth帮助干….
10.plan to do sth计划干…
11.wish to do sth希望干….
12.try my best to do sth 尽力干某事
13.offer to do sth 提议干某事
14.decide to do sth 决定干某事
15.learn to do sth学习做某事。。
双宾语：
1.give sb sth = give sth to sb.给某人某东西
2.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某东西
3.teach sb sth = teach sth to sb.教某人某东西
4.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某东西
5.hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.递给某人带来某东西
6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.寄给某人带来某东西
7.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.显示。。。。。
8.leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.留给。。。。。
9.make sb sth =make sth for sb.为某人做。。。
10.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买。。。
11.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪。。。
12.read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.为某人读某物
13.offer sb. sth =offer sth to sb向某人提供某物
范文：
Hello, everyone! My favourite book is Harry Porter. The writer of the book is J.K. Rowling. It takes places in Hogwarts School. The main characters(角色) are Harry and his friends.
It tells us that Harry Porter and his friends fight with the bad people. The best part of the book is the magic shows.
I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.或者It’s really great! Don’t miss it!
My favourite writer
Lu Xun is my favourite writer. He was born in 1881. At first, he wanted to be a doctor. But a few years later, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. He wrote many famous novels and one of them is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s,people began to translate his works into English. He is famous all over the world and becomes one of the greatest writers of China.
M6重点短语
1.be in danger处于危险之中
2.be out of danger脱离危险
3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
4.allow doing sth允许做某事
5.be interested to do sth感兴趣做某事
6.get closer to ..更靠近
7.think of想起
8.at last=in the end最后
9.protect...from...保护。。。免于。。
10.wild animals野生动物
11.in the wild在野外
12.take away带走，动副词组，代词放中间
13.enough clean water足够干净的水
14.help animals live in peace
15.look after=take care of 照顾照看
16.raise some money筹集资金
17.find out 经过一系列调查研究，找出的
18.find 强调找的结果look for强调找的过程
19.as many animals as possible
20.in order to do sth为了做某事
21.in order that= so that为了，便于
22.develop a plan=make a plan制定计划
23.research centres研究中心
24.do a lot of research做大量的研究
25.produce more babies生育更多的宝宝
26.help baby pandas live帮助熊猫宝宝存活
27.the bamboo forests竹林
28.in the forest在森林里
29.set up建立，动副词组，代词放中间
30.nature parks自然公园
31.feed on 以……为食
32.go back to = return to 返回到。。。
33.choose the panda to be its symbol
34.we all=all of us我们所有人
35.stop...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事
36.make a decision to do sth决定做。。
37.the blue whale蓝鲸
38.in oceans在海洋里
范文：
Pandas live in the southwest of China. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. They are losing their bamboo forests, so they don’t have enough food. What can we do to protect pandas First we should stop killing pandas and other wild animals. Second let’s give them more safe living places. Third it’s good idea for the government to build nature parks and reserves for pandas.
Animals are our friends. It is important to protect animals.
M7重点短语
1.a famous story一个著名的故事
2.by the river在河边
3.have a tea party举办茶话会
4.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事
5.a girl called Alice叫爱丽丝的女孩
6.a white rabbit with a watch戴手表的白兔子
7.run past跑过
8.go past=pass经过
9.fall down掉下去
10.fall asleep入睡 fall ill生病
11.in a tree在树上（外来的）
12.on a tree在树上（树本身长出来的）
13.in the ground在地里
14.play a strange game玩一个奇怪的游戏
15.in Britain在英国
16.on the grass在草地上
17.think about考虑，思考
18.have nothing to do无所事事
19.once or twice偶尔
20.look into朝……里看
21.what..for=why目的？
22.without pictures or conversations
23.pink eyes粉眼睛
24.nothing strange没有什么奇怪的
25.hear sb do听到某人做某事
26.see sb do看见某人做某事
27.take ...out of....从……拿出来
28.run across the field跑过田野
29.go down a hole掉进一个洞里
30.get out出来
31.a deep hole一个深深的洞
32.too...to=so...that=not反义词 enough to
33.land on some dry leaves降落到干叶子上
34.be interested in对……感兴趣
35.go off熄灭
36.heavy rain暴雨
37.teach a piano lesson教一节钢琴课
38.show/take sb around带领某人参观
39.on one's way to...在某人去。。的路上
40.take the place of 取代、代替
41.It's +形容词+of sb to do sth形容人的品质
42.或性格特征：clever,foolish,good,kind
43.nice,polite,selfish,silly等
44.in all my life在我的一生中
45.in the past在过去
46.run after追赶
范文：
My favourite story
I have read many books. But my favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.
Three little pigs built their own houses. The first pig built a straw (草) house. The second pig built a wood house. The third pig built a house with bricks(砖). One day a wolf ate the first and the second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because its house was very strong. Finally the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is very interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.
M8重点短语
1.mobile phone手机
2.look pale看起来苍白
3.ride a bike骑自行车
4.listen to music听音乐
5.cross the road=go across the road过马路
6.wait to do sth等待做某事
7.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
8.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
9.appear 反义词disappear
10.round the corner在拐角附近
11.go fast 走地快
12.talk on the mobile phone用手机聊天
13.I'm glad to say很开心这样说
14.in time及时
15.on time准时
16.fall off 从……摔下来 fall asleep入睡
17.fall into落入 fall in love with与……相爱
18.fall over摔倒 fall behind落后
19.fall down跌倒
20.the risk of an accident事故的风险
21.pay attention to 注意……
22.at the red lights在红灯处
23.anything else其他的事情
24.side by side并排
25.all the time一直
26.on the corner of the road在街道的拐角处
27.at traffic lights在交通灯处
28.pick up动副词组，代词放中间
29.take photos照相 take one's photos给某人照相
30.work in a restaurant在一家餐馆工作
31.a few days earlier一些天之前
32.arrive from Asia从亚洲到达
33.in a box of bananas在一个装着香蕉的箱子中
34.climb/go/run/walk/jump out of.....
35.behind the fridge在冰箱后
36.hurt badly疼得很厉害
37.说谎lie-lying-lied
38.躺lie-lying-lay
39.hurry to hospital匆忙去医院
40.hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
41.do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事
42.what kind of 哪一种
43.in great pain处于巨大的疼痛中
44.send sth to sb=send sb sth给某人发送某物
45.as soon as一……就
46.the right medicine正确的药
47.take the medicine吃药
48.the next day第二天
49.take out拿出来
50.show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示某物
51.take off 起飞 反义land
52.take off脱掉 反义put on
53.a large/small/huge number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数 大量的
54.the number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数 ...的数量是。。。
范文：
假如你，在街上目睹了一起交通事故，一辆小汽车违反交通规则，撞倒了一位年轻人，最后过路人把伤者送到了医院。
It was at 7:15 in the morning, I saw a car accident. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a yellow
car. It was going fast at the third street. When the trafficlight was red, the car didn’t stop and hit a young man. The young man could not move, so he was only sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two
minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took
the young man to the nearest hospital.
M9重点短语
1.prepare for为……做准备
2.make a report作报告
3.our growing population我们增长的人口
4.such as例如
5.too much traffic拥挤的交通
6.population increase人口增长
7.I can't believe it我不相信
8.one fifth of。。。的五分之一
9.hang on a minute等一会
10.write down写下
11.in the future在将来
12.grow fast增长的快
13.at the start of life在生命的起点
14.at the end of life在生命的终点
15.keep/be quiet保持安静
16.be close to离……近
17.move to 搬到……
18.in the city centre在市中心
19.outside the centre在中心外面
20.become part of 成为……一部分
21.local school当地学校
22.close down关闭
23.have to do sth 不得不做某事
24.air/water/noise/environmental pollution
25.fresh air新鲜的空气
26.better public services更好的公众服务设施
27.in public公众场合
28.in fact事实上
29.all over the world全世界
30.some day某一天（将来时）
31.make more efforts to do sth尽努力去做
32.as a result结果
33.die from因……死（外因，不明原因）
34.die of因……死（内因）
范文：
China has a very large population in the world. That causes a lot of problems. Such as air pollution and water pollution. There is also a lot of traffic and noise. Most cities are more crowded than before.
In order to solve the problem of population, we
should try our best to do something to protect our home. We can ride bikes or walk to school. We can plant trees and not to cut them down. We can also raise some money, because we need better public services.
I believe we can do that.
M10重点短语
1.thick ice厚冰
2.tell jokes/a joke讲笑话
3.What's the temperature 温度是多少
4.What's the weather like in America in winter
5.How is the weather in America in winter
6.between...and....在。。和。。。之间
7.minus eight degrees零下八度
8.in December在12月
9.not usually间或，偶尔
10.quite a lot非常
11.cold winters寒冬
12.hot summers酷暑
13.sounds great听起来很棒
14.sunny/windy/rainy weather
15.me neither我也不
16.I wish I were in Australia now.
e on来
18.better get going最好现在走
19.get warm变暖
20.at least至少
21.all year round全年
22.the best time to do sth最某事的最佳时间
23.from the east coast to the west coast
24.travel around环游
25.travel around the world环游世界
26.a lot of snow大量的雪
27.get cooler变得更凉爽
28.the green leaves绿色的叶子
29.turn gold变成金黄色
30.take photos of the autumn trees
31.on the Pacific coast在太平洋岸上
32.swimming clothes泳衣
33.go swimming in the sea在海里游泳
34.in the northwest在西北
35.bring an umbrella带把伞
36.had better do sh最好做某事
37.had better not do sth最好不做某事
38.bring a warm sweater
pared to/with比较……
pare....to....把……与……比较
41.compare....with....把……与……比较
42.compare...to....把...比作
43.from time to time间或，偶尔，有时
44.any time任何时间
45.have to do sth不得不做某事
46.not have to do=needn't do sth不需要做某事
范文：
假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封信，介绍一下中国的气侯特点，并为他的参观提供一点建议，
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not cold or hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai.
I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
M11重点短语
1.open a gift later过后打开礼物
2.baseball cap棒球帽
3.a chess set一副象棋
4.video game电子游戏
5.happy birthday(to sb)祝某人生日快乐
6.Here's your gift.这是你的礼物
7.what a surprise多么令人吃惊
8.to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
9.immediately=at once立刻，当即
10.notice another difference注意到另一个不同
11.accept a gift with both hands双手接礼物
12.in the West在西方
13.pay much attention to 更多注意。。。
14.be interested to do sth有兴趣做某事
15.all the Chinese traditions所有中国的传统
16.do some cleaning打扫
17.on the first day of the Spring Festival
18.break something打碎东西
19.bad luck坏运气
20.use red paper for hongbao用红色的纸包红包
21.have your hair cut剪头
22.during the Spring Festival month
23.taste great尝起来好
24.celebrate Lingling's birthday庆祝生日
25.family members家庭成员
26.put up your hand举手
27.drink tea with milk喝加了牛奶的茶
28.my experiences in England我在英国的经历
29.last year去年
30.enjoy my stay享受我的停留
31.something interesting一些有趣的东西
32.the English way of life英式生活
33.for the first time初次，首次
34.get to know逐渐了解
35.each other彼此
36.first name名
37.visit some friends拜访朋友
38.have afternoon tea喝下午茶
39.not just.....but....不仅仅……而且……
40.a light meal便餐
41.eat sandwiches吃三明治
42.a large fruit cake一个大的水果蛋糕
43.fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
44.traditional food传统的食物
45.in special fish and chips shops
46.on the high street在高速路上
47.take it away带走
48.eat it with your fingers用手指吃它
49.at the bus stop在公交车站
50.push your way onto the bus拥挤上公交车
51.stand/wait in a line站成一排/排队等候
52.wait your turn等到你的次序
53.get on the bus上公交车
54.notice sb do sth注意某人做某事
55.touch sb on the shoulder碰某人的肩膀
56.wait for the bus等公交车
57.at the age of =at age...=at...=when....
58.school rules校规
59.on the right-hand side of the road
60.make money赚钱
61.save money省钱
62.take off脱掉/起飞
63.clean up bedroom打扫卧室
64.wash up after dinner饭后洗碗
65.stay out待在户外、不回家
66.wash hands before dinner餐前洗手
67.play music loudly大声的播放音乐
68.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
69.can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
70.a foreign country一个外国国家
范文：
Dear Jack,
You ask me some Chinese customs. Here is some
advice.
When you come to a Chinese family, you can
bring some small gifts, for example, some food, fruit
or flowers. Don’t go there too late. In our country,
when people meet for the first time, they usually
shake hands. While you are having a meal, you
should use chopsticks. You mustn’t point to
everyone with your chopsticks. It’s not lucky and
not polite.
After the meal, don’t leave immediately.
You can stay there for about ten minutes before you
leave. I hope my advice can help you. Have a good
time!
Yours,
Li Ming
M12重点短语
1.first aid急救
2.give someone basic medical help
3.imagine an accident想象一场事故
4.at the bottom of the stairs在楼梯底端
5.make a sound发出声音
6.be in pain处于疼痛中
7.first of all首先
8.find out发现，查出
9.what's wrong with.../what's the matter with...
10.imagine doing想象做某事
11.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
12.shout for help大声求助
13.make him comfortable使他舒服
14.lift him up把他抬起来
15.sit him on a chair让他做到椅子上
16.be harmful to sb/sth对某人有坏处
17.do harm to sb/sth伤害某人
18.hurt him even more再一次伤害他
19.do some basic medical training
20.make sure that/of确信
21.cover sb with...用。。覆盖
22.be covered with...被……覆盖
23.such a/an adj 可数名词 that
24.so adj/adv that
25.so adj a/an 可数名称that
26.even worse更糟糕的是
27.cause a lot of pain导致大量的疼痛
28.stay away from远离
29.a set of furniture一套家具
30.warn sb of /about sth警告某人某事
31.warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人不要做。
32.warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做
33.have little/no idea不知道
34.what to do during an earthquake
35.jump out of从。。跳出来
36.hide under a table藏在桌子下
37.keep clear of 不和……接触
38.stop shaking停止晃动
39.use the lift使用电梯
40.use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
41.keep calm保持冷静
42.keep sb/sth doing sth让某人持续做某事
43.keep sb/sth adj/adv保持某人某物某种状态
44.be brave要勇敢
45.be helpful要能帮助人
46.move away from远离
47.stand near street lights站在离路灯近
48.under power lines在电线下面
49.in the mountains在山上
50.be careful of falling rocks小心掉落的岩石
51.on a beach在沙滩上
52.run away from跑离
53.higher ground高地
54.in short总而言之
55.follow what you learnt 跟随你所学的
56.help save others帮助拯救他人
57.keep out 小心
58.get hit收到撞击
59.because of heavy rain因为暴雨
60.keep away from远离
61.clear the rocks off the roads清理路上岩石
62.ten-year-old 10岁大的
63.a few weeks earlier几周前
64.be proud of sb以……自豪
65.go for a walk散步
66.free time空闲时间
67.against the law违反法律
68.phone 119 for help打119求助
69.make some noise制造噪音
70.the sun will come out太阳将会出来
范文：
A terrible earthquake is very dangerous and it can cause a lot of damage, so it’s important for us to know what to do during an earthquake. Here is some advice.
First, when we meet danger, we should keep calm and follow what we learnt in school. Second, we should try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, power lines and so on when the ground stops shaking.
At last, learn more about the skills of protecting
ourselves and you can keep clear of danger.
In short, use what you learnt and be brave. You can be safe and you can also help save others.

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