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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试卷
八年级 英语
时间：120分钟 满分：100分
I.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. The trip to the science museum was wonderful. We really had great time last Sunday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. Can you give me some on learning English
A.advice B.news C.suggestion D.secret
( )3.-The cake is really delicious. Could I have one
-Sure. Here you are.
A.another B.other C. the other D.others
( )4.-Would you like to attend a party with me
-Sorry, my parents don't me to go out at night.
A.encourage B.advise C.allow D.lead
( )5. It often takes me two hours playing the violin.
A.practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices
( )6. What can we know from the notice at the train station
Notice
Sorry, everyone. It's 5: 10 p. m.
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
A. The train will arrive at 5: 00 p. m.
B. The train will arrive at 5: 20 p.m.
C. The passengers can get off at 5: 10 p. m.
D. The passengers can get on the train before 5: 20 a. m.
( )7. No matter you give up, never give up hope.
A.what B.where C.who D.when
( )8. In the past year, he many bad habits and made progress in math.
A.changes B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
( )9.-I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day.
- .They are too young to do that.
A. Don't mention it B. That's too bad
C. I don't agree D. I think so
( )10.-How long does it take to get to school - .
A. 5 kilometers B. Every day C. By bike D. Around an hour
( )11. The results for "watch TV" interesting.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )12. He usually the subway to get to school.
A.take B. to take C.takes D. taking
( )13. He has two brothers. One is a doctor and is a teacher.
A.another B. the other C.other D.one
( )14. I finished that book yesterday.
A.read B. to read C.reading D. to read
( )15.There a football match tomorrow.
A.has B. is going to have C. are going to have D. is going to be
( ) 16. I Li Ping this evening.
A. think; isn't coming B. think; is come
C. don't think; comes D. don't think; is coming
( )17.-Can you go to the museum with us on Sunday
-Sorry, I can't. I visit my uncle.
A.should B. have to C.can D. could
( )18. Thank you for me about it.
A.tell B. to tell C.telling D.tells
( )19. I like this one because it looks so cool and it is much than the others.
A. more cheaper B. more expensive C.cheaper D.expensive
( )20. Shanghai is one of the in the world today.
A. busiest city B. busiest cities C busy city D. busy cities
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a little gray planet. And it was very 21 .The people living there didn't look after it. They 22 the whole countryside so much with rubbish(垃圾) that there were no plants or animals left.
One day, a little boy passed a cave and saw a small red flower inside.The flower was very sick, almost dying. So the boy 23 dug up the flower. Then, he started looking 24 a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, 25 there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he 26 at the sky and saw the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
So the boy climbed into a spaceship. He put the little flower in the back, and 27 went to the moon. With the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to 28 .It soon gave birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon was covered with 29 .
That's why, whenever the little boy's flowers open up, for a few minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen(光辉), like a warming light. Maybe it's telling us that 30 you don't look after your planet, a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
( )21.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.glad
( )22.A.polluted B.changed C.protected D.promised
( )23.A.angrily B.seriously C.comfortably D.carefully
( ) 24. A. at B.after C.for D.into
( )25. A. so B.and C.but D.or
( )26. A. looked up B. waited for C.turned off D. came out
( )27. A. we B.they C.you D.she
( )28. A. die B.break C.plant D.grow
( )29.A.snow B.sun C.flowers D.stones
( )30. A. if B.until C.because D.though
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误，正确填A,错误填B。
( )31. This year the school will have the second cooking competition.
( )32. The competition will start on January 25th.
( )33. The winner will get a new cooking pot.
( )34. If John wants to join the competition, he must buy a cookbook.
( )35. Kate wants to know more about the competition. She could call the headmaster.
B
Friendship comes before competition. It's easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-oldJerome did it and set us a good example.
Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness(疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them.
Seth's father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, "He is such a good kid. The two boys' story spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on the Internet. "These boys didn't win but they are champions(冠军).” said the mother.
( )36. What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Jerome was kind and helpful. B. Jerome did well in all races.
C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome won hearts of thousands of people.
( )37. What was wrong with Seth when he was born
A. He could see nothing. B. He had a serious illness.
C. He had no arms. D. He couldn't hear anything.
( )38. The underlined word "spread"means" "in Chinese.
A.传播 B.发展 C.产生 D.中断
( )39. From the passage we know that .
A. Jerome was two years older than Seth
B. no one would help Seth except Jerome
C. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth
D. Seth's father thanked Jerome's mother on the Internet
( )40. Why did Susan say "These boys didn't win but they are champions"
A. Because they won the race.
C. Because they were good friends.
B. Because they helped each other.
D. Because she thought friendship comes first.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
with, by, surprise, good, decide, read, happy, we, bird, late
One day my uncle was 41. a newspaper and learned that birds were 42.
friends. We should get along 43. with them. He looked at his nice 44.
in the cage, and 45. to let it fly back home-nature. He took the cage with the bird in it and went to a little hill near his house 46. bike. He opened the door of the cage, and the bird flew away quickly. Seeing this, my uncle felt much 47.
than before. He went home48. the empty cage. When he got back, he sat in a chair and had a rest. A moment49. to his 50. he found the bird back in the cage.
V.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading. A is for Sally; B is for Tina.
A: Hi, Tina. What are you reading
B:A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》) by Stephen Hawking.
A: I have heard of this book, too. 51. .
B: It's about time, space and future.
A: What does he think the future will be like
B:52. There won't be any other planet, either.
A: Really His book is really interesting. After reading it, 53. .
B: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.
A: 54. .
B: I want to be a teacher. 55. .
A: Hope your dream can come true.
A. What is it about
B. Well, he thinks there won't be the earth in the future.
C. Then what do you want to be
D. Do you like Stephen Hawking
E. So I am going to study education first.
F. do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up
G. I think the city will be bigger and more polluted.
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. It is necessary for us (build) our bodies up and improve our health.
57. If all of my friends come to my birthday party, I (be)very happy.
58. The magazine comes out (once)a month.
59. Lots of (perform)from different places around China took part in the talent show.
60.-I'm very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings.
-I think you must be an (understand)mother.
61. Don't tell it to others. You must keep it to (you).
62. Now air (pollute)is becoming more and more serious.
63.The (love)girl is planning to go shopping.
64. The boy practices (speak)English every day.
65. (luck), they couldn't catch up with the last train.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
66.令我们吃惊的是，所有的学生都认为有太多作业。
,all the students think there is too much homework.
67.他认为乡村比城市更美。
He the country is than the city.
68.上个星期你还做了别的什么事吗？
you do Sunday
69.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上生长。
All plants like to towards the sunlight.
70.我期盼着收到我的笔友的来信。
I am looking my pen pal.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
人人都有自己的爱好。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文简单谈谈自己特别喜欢的爱好。
要点：1.你特别喜欢的爱好是什么；
2.你喜欢这个爱好的原因；
3.你是怎么做的。
要求：1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
2.短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右（短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Hobby
I have many interesting things to do in my free time,
参考答案
I.1-5 AAACB 6-10 BABCD 11-15 BCBCD 16-20 DBCCB
II.21-25 CADCC 26-30 ABDCA
III.31-35 ABBBB 36-40 ABACD
IV.41.reading 42.our 43.well 44.bird 45.decided 46.by 47.happier 48.with 49.later 50.surprise
V.51-55 ABFCE
Ⅵ.56. to build 57. will be 58.once 59.performers 60.understanding 61.yourself 62. pollution 63.lovely 64.speaking 65.Unluckily
Ⅶ.66.To our surprise 67.thinks more beautiful 68.What else did, last
69.grow up 70.forward to hearing from
Ⅷ. My Favorite Hobby
I have many interesting things to do in my free time, and I like reading most.
Reading can help me in many ways. First, I can know many new things by reading. Second, I can improve my writing by reading. Third, reading can make me feel relaxed.
I spend a lot of time to reading. Sometimes I read with my classmates. We often share ways to take notes when we are reading. That's a good way to improve my reading. Also, I learn a lot from books. I know how to behave well, how to make myself stronger and better. I like reading most because it brings me lots of fun.
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