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静海一中2024-2025第一学期高二英语（12月）学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（100分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（20分）三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分
内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 好句提升 作文 150分
分数 95分 20分 5分 2分 25分
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共100分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
— I feel nervous at the thought that I'm going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city tomorrow.
—________. I believe you can perform well.
A. Don't bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding
2. Users of emojis say that they _______ the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.
A. cherish B. digest C. facilitate D.clarify
3. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens _______ their parents’ credit cards on games and other online activities.
A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out
4. —Shall we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, I _______ driving lessons then. How about 2:30 in the afternoon
A. take B. am taking C. will take D. will be taking
5. He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _______.
A. route B. routine C. behavior D. tendency
6. To keep his restless students _______ with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. to be occupied B. occupied C. to occupy D. occupying
7. Social media tools let us see _______ our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
8. Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car _______.
A. would repair B. was repairing
C. had been repaired D. was being repaired
9. The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and _______to children.
A. selfish B. legal C. accessible D. considerate
10. —Are the repairs finished yet
—Yes, they _______when I came back home.
A. would be completed B. would complete
C. had completed D. had been completed
11. The science of computer, _______ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A. from which B. in which
C. with which D. to which
12. The girl used to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A. urgently B. instantly C. objectively D. gradually
13. Please don’t call me during office hours _______ it is really necessary.
A. since B. as if C. unless D. as long as
14. ________Europe’s soft approach, the US is restricting the company from bidding for government contracts.
A. In aid of B. In charge of C. In addition to D. In contrast to
15. —Susan won't come to our ball because she hurt her foot the other day.
— ________.
Don't worry about her B. Up to you
C. What a shame D. No problem
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 16 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 18 . “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 19 and my world came 20 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 21 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 22 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) 23 way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it.“I want to quit.” My tears started 24 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She 25 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 26 out of. I made a 27 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 28 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't 29 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn't 30 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried
again. To my great 31 , I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear 32 . I improved a lot that year.
33 , I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only digs a hole, which makes a person stay 35 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
A. crashing B. moving C. settling D. bending
A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break
A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra
Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■ Rksolid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won't skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views
36. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert
A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness.
C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club.
37. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation
A. Go surfing. B. Climb waterfalls.
C. Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.
D. Attend a special stretch and recovery class.
38. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________.
A. enjoy a free hotel stay and service B. visit Thorsmork National Park
C. taste food made by local organic produce D. relax muscles in a geothermal spa
39. What do the four vacations have in common
A. Men are the target vacationers.
B. They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
C. Courses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are available all year round.
40. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To promote marathon events. B. To attract more tourists to America.
C. To advertise some P.E. clubs.
D. To introduce some wellness vacations.
B
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isn't actually enjoyable. I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland. Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on the head of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand, a 24- carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0. 078 mm by 0. 053 mm.
I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) as an adult. In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example of failure; now, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools for neurodiverse children, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.
41. What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning
A. His interest in insects. B. His desire to make a name.
C. His dream of setting a record.
D. His awareness of wildlife protection.
42. Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process
A. Eventful and enjoyable. B. Complex and frustrating.
C. Money- wasting but entertaining. D. Time- consuming but fulfilling.
43. Which is NOT the theme of the author’s sculptures
A. Houses for ants B. Little cups and saucers.
C. Fairy tales. D. Historical events.
44. How does the author deal with his autism now
A. He receives medical treatment.
B. He takes full advantage of it.
C. He regards it as the source of failure.
D. He shares it and asks help from others.
45. What message does the author mainly convey through the text
A. Great art comes at a cost of loss.
B. Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
C. Minor things in life can carry weight.
D. Hard work contributes to great achievements.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the possibility for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
What does the underlined word “undervalue” in the 1st paragraph mean
A. Undertake. B. Underestimate. C. Undergo. D. Understand.
47. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance
A. changeable. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
48. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
49. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future possibility for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
50. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments.
D
Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between13 to 19 They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness, enjoyment and it can be interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life's downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager's life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.
51. Why are teenagers’ life full of ups and downs
A. They usually undergo puppy love.
B. They have a variable character.
C. They are too young and lack experience of life.
D. They are experiencing personal body changes.
52. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B. Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C. Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D. Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
53. What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook
A. They eat whatever they like. B. They prefer doing making up.
C. They follow up fashion trends. D. They learn how to do with hairstyle.
54. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part
A. Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B. Parents don't know what their teenagers need.
C. Parents should wear their teenagers’ shoes more often.
D. Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
55. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage
A. To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B. To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C. To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D. To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.
第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016.
The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn't stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes,“What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.”
Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable.
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total roller coaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly
tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning.
56. What was the author’s most severe moment of his life (No more than 8 words)
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 (No more than 3 words)
58. What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph (No more than 15 words)
59. Why did the author thank the University of Georgia (No more than 10 words)
60. What will you do if you are in a dark moment Please explain. (No more than 20 words)
第五节: 单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）（学法题）
He decided to d________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
Better interaction between teacher and students can p_______the effectiveness of the class to an extent.
My family provides e________support when I feel very painful.
I bought my son an adaptation of a play by Shakespeare, which is s_________ for children.
65. It is hard for e_______ people to see what convenience a smart phone can bring to them.
66. They expressed great ________(同情）for the people injured in the accident.
67. We could hardly believe what she says because she is ________(不断地）changing her mind.
68. His speech was so ___________(有说服力的）that everyone present believed what he said.
69. Patient as he was, he had no __________(意图）of waiting for 3 hours.
70. I am already ________（成熟的）enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
第II卷 提高题（共27分）
第六节 书面表达（满分27分）
作文一：
按要求改写句子 (本大题共2小题，每题1分，共2分)（学法题）
It is extremely critical to develop a good habit of reading.(改为动名词做主语）
It is most significant that people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. (改为What 引导主语从句)
作文二：（满分25分）
73. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
① 你对他的担心；
② 游戏的危害；
③ 提出建议。
注意：（1） 写作词数应为100个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头已给出。
Dear Mike，
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（20分）
！！！注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上74-88！
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. See a machine. B. Help the man. C. Buy a drink.
2. What is most probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress.
3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She wants to have some cake. B. She doesn’t like chocolate.
C. She likes to make cake.
5. What do we learn about the man
A. He lost his jacket. B. He didn’t know it would be cold.
C. He misunderstood the weather report.
第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where do the speakers sit
A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner.
7. What does the woman want to order
A. Beef and salad. B. Cheese and black tea. C. Sandwich and coffee.
8. How much is the black tea
A. $1.5. B. $2.5. C. $5.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why does the boy enjoy Unit 3
A. It’s easier. B. It’s less boring. C. It’s more important.
10. What makes the boy like Professor Jones most
A. His honesty. B. His way of teaching C. His wide knowledge.
11. Which way of study does the boy prefer
A. Pair work. B. Group work. C. Individual work.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What tours are available
A. Nature and historical tours. B. Nature and adventure tours.
C. Historical and adventure tours.
13. When will the bus to the lakes get back
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
14. Why do visitors to the castle have to wear soft shoes
A. To protect the floors. B. To make less noise. C. To avoid hurting their feet.
15. Who is probably the speaker
A. A headmaster. B. A tour guide. C. A manager.
学生学业能力调研试卷答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 CCADB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDCDC
第二节：（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
16-20 DACAA 21-125 BBCCA 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 DCBAD
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
36-40 BDCBD 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 DACDB
第三部分：写作
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. His almost being kicked out of PhD program. 57. Was full of/Was filled with .
58. What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future.
59. The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically .
60. I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution.
第二节：单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）
devote 62. promote 63. emotional 64.suitable 65. elderly
66. sympathy 67. constantly 68. convincing 69. intention 70. mature
第三节：书面表达（满分27分）
作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共2小题共2分)
71. Developing a good habit of reading is extremely critical.(改为动名词做主语）
72. What is most significant is that people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces. (改为What 引导主语从句)
73.书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mike,
I was quite concerned to hear about your recent addiction to video games, which has distracted you from your studies and left you in low spirits. To help you out of this trap, I’d like to offer some practical advice as follows.
Firstly, it's crucial for us to recognize the damaging effects of internet addiction. While gaming can be a fun and relaxing pastime, being addicted can lead to a decline in academic performance, and even physical health issues such as eye strain(视疲劳) and poor posture.
To help you overcome this challenge, I suggest cultivating some positive hobbies and
interests. To begin with, you had better try sports, painting or music, which can not only keep your mind occupied but also enhance your skills and provide a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, establishing a healthy living habit is vital. For example, you may as well set specific time for studying, exercising and leisure activities. Last but not least, limit your screen time to get enough sleep and you will feel energetic.
Change doesn't happen overnight, but you can gradually make it with perseverance. I’m looking forward to your progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CABAC

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