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一定要背下来的
英语结构短语
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1. to do 结构题 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 need doing = need to be done.
help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事 某事需要被做
want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事 建议某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做... allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做...
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 2. -ing 结构
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 considerdoing sth. 思索做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
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put offdoing sth. 推延做某事 mean to do sth. 计划做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 can’t help to do sth. 不能协助
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
on to do sth.做了一件事后,接着做
3. 既 +to 又 +ing 另一件事
remember to do sth. go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
记住去做某事 (未做)
remember doing sth. 4. do 动词原形
记得做过某事 (已做) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
forget to do sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
忘记要去做某事 (未做) make sth. done 使某事完成
forget doing sth. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
忘记做过某事 (已做) have sth done 做完某事
regret to do sth. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢） see sb. doing 看人某人正在做
regret doing sth. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
后悔做过某事(已经做过了） hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做
try to do sth listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
尽力做某事，但不一定成功 listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做
try doing sth. 试图做谋事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
stop to do watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
停止现在做的去做另外一件事情 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
stop doing 停止现在在做的事情
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5. 双宾语 be angry with 愤怒于
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. be mad at 疯狂于
给某人某物 be friendly to 友好地去
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. be pleased with 很高兴做
告诉某人某事 be satisfied with 对……很满意
borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物 be famous for 因……而著名
lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人 be famous a s 作为……而著名
buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth
给某人买某物
be strict w ith 对 ……严格
show sb. sth=show sth to sb.
be strict in 在……方面严格
向某人展示某物
be afraid o f 害 怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
6. be 动词结构 be glad to d o 很 高兴去做……
be at home = stay at home 在家 be good for 对 ……有好处
be in trouble 有麻烦 be bad for 对……有害处
be careful of 小心…… be good at = do well in 擅长
be late for 因……迟到 be able t o d o 能 去做……
be free 空闲的，有空 7. 固定搭配
be busy doing / with sth 忙于…… have a lesson / a meeting 上课/开会
be covered with 被……复盖 have a try 试一试
be ready for 为……作好准备 have a goodtime 玩得很高兴
be surprised(at) 对……感到惊讶 have fun 玩得高兴
be interested in 对……感兴趣 have breakfast / lunch / supper
be excited about 激动于
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
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7. 固定搭配
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 set out 出发
have a fever 发烧 send for 派人去请
have a cold 感冒 take one s advice 听从某人劝告
have a look (at) 看一看… take out 拿出，取出
have a rest 休息一会儿 take down 拿下
have a talk 谈话 take place 发生
have a walk =take a walk 散步 take the place of 代替
make friends (with) 与……交朋友 take it easy 别紧张
make a living 谋生 take away 拿走
make a mistake 犯错误 take off 脱下,起飞，
make a sentence 造句 day off / have off 休假
from：看不出原材料
be made from / of 由……制成 take photos 拍照
of：看得出原材料
be made in 在……地方制造
look after = take care of 照管，照看， take some medicine 服药
look for 寻找 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
look like 看上去像 turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
look out 当心，小心 turn down (把音量)调低
look around 朝四周看 turn up 调高
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) turn in 交出，上交
put up 张帖 turn…into… 变成
set up 竖起，建起 turn…over 把……翻过来
set off 出发，动身 at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
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at the age of… a cup of 一茶怀 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末 a glass of 一玻璃杯
by the end of… 到……底为止 a box of 一盒
at the beginning of… 在……之初 a bottle of 一瓶
at night / noon 在夜里/中午 a set of 一套
in the day 在白天 a group of 一队，一组，一群
in all 总共 a kind of 一种
in fact 事实上 all kinds of 所有种类
in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 a type of 一种类型的
in a hurry 匆忙 a different type of 一种不同型号的
in time 及时 a great deal of
in public 公众，公开地 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
in order to 为了…… a large (great) number of
in front of 在……前面 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
in the front of 在某物内的前面 a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
in the end 最后，终于 all over the world / the country
in turn 全世界/全国 依次
day after day 日复一日
ofcourse 当然
day by day 一天天
from nowon 从现在起
up and down 上上下下
from then on 从那时起
for example the day after tomorrow 后天例如
far away from the day before yesterday 前天远离
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
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8. 其他固定搭配
laugh at 嘲笑 wait for 等待
be used to doing 习惯于 do morning exercises 做早操
used to 过去常常 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 get on / along (well) with
wake…up 唤醒 与……相处（融洽）
work out 算出 be tied up with 忙于
hurry up 赶快，快点 be under the weather 身体不好
think about 考虑…… be at around the bush 拐弯、没角
think of 想到 beat the crowd 避开人群
be anxious about 担忧 before long 不久以后
throw away 扔掉 behind schedule 误点
hear of 听说 bent on sth. 下定决心做…
hear from 收到……来信 beside point 离题的,不相干的
instead of 代替…… beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
with one s help beyond question 毫无疑问
在某人的帮助下，由于 book on reserve 须留的图书
with the help of … 在……的帮助下 booked up 订完了
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 bound for 开往
up and down 上上下下 break down 抛锚
just now / then 刚才/那时 break though 突破
late on 过后，后来 break up with 和某人分手
work / study hard 努力工作 bring about 使…发生
come out 解出
call off 取消
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