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重庆市巴蜀中学2025届高考适应性月考卷 (四)英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节. 满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man planning to move
A. To be closer to his office.
B. To be near a school.
C. To have more living space.
2. What will the man do tomorrow night
A. See a concert. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper.
3. How is the weather now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Christmas gifts. B. A jewelry collection.C. Family members.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语·第1页 (共12页)
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 题。
6. What is Sally's relationship to Lily
A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her younger sister.
7. Why is Sally upset
A. She feels treated like a kid.
B. She can't swim with Lily.
C. She has too much homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why does the woman recommend starting at Oxford Street
A. For its convenient location.
B. For its restaurant selection.
C. For its shopping opportunities.
9. What is the man's evening plan
A. Walking in Hyde Park.
B. Having dinner at a restaurant.
C. Attending a theater performance.
10. Where is this conversation taking place
A. At a hotel reception.B. On Oxford Street. C. At a bus station.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13题。
11. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer
A. To fulfill his dream.
B. To make some money.
C. To satisfy his curiosity.
12. What did Eason do for the World Championships
A. He designed a realistic appearance.
B. He practiced body movements.
C. He studied previous performances.
13. What does Eason think is the secret to being a good living statue performer
A. Creative problem-solving.
B. Great physical strength.
C. Attractive appearance.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Writing a restaurant review.
B. Preparing meat in the kitchen.
C. Learning how to eat Beijing hot pot.
15. What is the correct first step in cooking the meat
A. Boil it for 18 seconds.
B. Pick it up with chopsticks.
C. Dip it directly in the sauce.
16. What is the man going to do
A. Bring the bill. B. Join for the meal.C. Attend to other customers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did the recent study suggest about gardening
A. It can appeal to any age group.
B. It is a hobby primarily for the elderly.
C. It attracts more young people than seniors.
18. What percentage of participants enjoy buying gardening supplies
A. Around 60%. B. Around 67%. C. Around 78%.
19. Which is the most popular place for participants to grow plants
A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen window.
20. What does the speaker mention at the end
A. The positive effects of gardening.
B. The essential skills of gardening.
C. The main challenges of gardening.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture, food prices increased by 0.4% from March to April 2024. And since April 2023, they are up a sharp 3.4%. To fight inflation (通货膨胀) and help shoppers save money, Target announced that it will be cutting costs on essential items throughout the summer.
Which products will see lower prices
Target's price reductions will hit 5,000 items in key departments, including groceries and household essentials. According to the company's press release, grocery items such as milk, meat, fresh produce, yogurt, and coffee will see decreased pricing. Additionally, Target will reduce prices on household essentials such as baby oil, paper towels and feeding bottles.
How much is Target lowering prices
Target is not offering flat-rate or across-the-board price cuts, which means new pricing is specific to each item and not based on a certain percentage. According to the listed prices in Target stores and online, decreases will be between 20 cents and $1. For example, a bag of Good & Gather Roasted Nuts dropped from $6.89 to $5.99, and a package of Purina Cat Food went from $2.39 to $1.99.
Will this continue beyond summer
While Target is advertising these price cuts as a means to help shoppers save this summer, these deals will continue after August. A Target representative has confirmed that these are the new everyday low prices, which will help out shoppers’ wallets for many seasons to come.
What else do shoppers need to know
While there are plenty of Target savings hacks (妙招), one of the best is taking advantage of Target Circle deals. Shoppcrs can save an extra 5% on their purchases if they pay using the Target Circle Card.
21. Where may we see the price outs in Target
A. Baby Care Section. B. Toy Land Section.
C. Outdoor Living Section. D. Office Supplies Section.
22. Which part explains the timing of the Target price cuts
A. Will this continue beyond summer
B. How much is Target lowering prices
C. What else do shoppers need to know
D. Which products will see lower prices
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To save Target. B. To promote luxuries.
C. To fight inflation. D. To inform customers.
B
The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right.
But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn’ t actually seen The Lion King. “I thought, well, why not, let's go look at the movie,” she recalls. “And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage
The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry (木偶). “I went through every animal: okay, we' ve got a giraffe. I' ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you' re going to see the dancer's face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made. “You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the“double event”.
“I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor. “Film hides the strings: we know it's fake, but we' re pretending that it's really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they' re brought into the game.”
The show was a hit — and a new kind of musical was born.
24. What was key to the success of The Lion King musical
A. Disney's promotion plan.
B. Taymor's creative genius.
C. Disney's movie technique.
D. Taymor's public reputation.
25. What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King
A. How to decorate the stage.
B. How to train various animals.
C. How to present the characters.
D. How to mirror the original movie.
26. What can we learn about the“double event”
A. It provided performers with confidence.
B. It reduced the danger of animal presence.
C. It helped to distinguish humans from animals.
D. It combined animal imagery with actor emotions.
27. What does Taymo r appreciate most about theatre
A. Its high-tech stage design.
B. Its ever-changing story line.
C. Its open and engaging nature.
D. Its loyal and appreciative audience.
C
The first and only fungus(真菌) on a global conservation group's‘25 Most Wanted List’, the big puma fungus, which is actually quite small, has been found in the rainy mountains of Chile, almost 40 years after it was first documented.
The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile's Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once. An expedition team from the Fungi Foundation in Chile set out for the temperate forests of the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 to retrace the footsteps of Chilean mycologist (真菌学家) Norberto Garrido, who discovered the big puma fungus and described it to Western science in 1988.
They timed the expedition to coincide with the exact dates in May that Garrido had hiked the mountains more than 40 years earlier. “It's possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus — the mushroom — are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year, which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor,” said Claudia Bustamante, a mycologist and member of the expedition team.
On the last day of the expedition, the Fungi Foundation led a workshop and a community hike to look for fungi in a nearby forest. During that hike, two of the local participants found a group of about four mushrooms that all matched the description of the big puma fungus.
The expedition team carefully collected the mushrooms, leaving the mycelium (菌丝体) in the ground, and took the mushrooms to the Fungi Foundation's Central Laboratory (FFCL). Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus, it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion.
“It was truly a unique moment when we managed to be in the right place at the right time to see the mushrooms. These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts because an increasing number of species are threatened. Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem's dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes,” said Daniela Torres, leader of the expedition.
28. What do we know about the big puma fungus
A. It is rarely found in the wild.
B. It is bigger than typical mushrooms.
C. Garrido retraced its location in 2023.
D. Chile used to be its habitat 40 years ago.
29. What does the underlined phrase“coincide with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Put off. B. Correspond to. C. Work out. D. Deal with.
30. How did the scientists confirm the identity of the big puma fungus
A. By collecting mushrooms randomly.
B. By observing details in microscopes.
C. By leaving mycelium in the ground.
D. By examining the genetic features.
31. A possible scientific value of finding the big puma fungus is its role in .
A. honoring Garrido's discovery
B. managing the biodiversity of fungi
C. revealing how the ecosystem evolves
D. highlighting the 25 Most Wanted List
D
Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) in two of the prizes for 2024 — honoring pioneers of neural (神经系统的) networks in the physics prize, and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize. But not all researchers are happy.
Several physicists argued that the science underlying machine learning was not actually physics. “I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person, but it's hard to see that this is a physics discovery.” Jonathan Pritchard, an astrophysicist at Imperial College London.
Not everyone was troubled, however. “Hopfield and Hinton's research brought together physics, math, computer science and neuroscience,” said Matt Strassler, a theoretical physicist at Harvard University, “In that sense, it belongs to all of these fields.” Anil Ananthaswamy, a science writer based in Berkeley, pointed out that although the research cited by the Nobel committee might not be theoretical physics in the purest sense, it is rooted in techniques and concepts from physics, such as energy. But Anil also added, the connection with physios became more delicate in upcoming developments in machine learning, particularly in techniques that made neural networks easier to train.
Computer science seemed to be completing its Nobel takeover the day after the physics prize announcement, when Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won half of the chemistry Nobel. The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI, but also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology. “It wasn't just that we went to work, pressed the AI button. and then all went home,” Jumper said. “It was really an iterative (迭代的) process where we developed, we did research, we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into our architecture.”
Since they were first awarded in 1901, the Nobels have often highlighted the impact of research on society, and have rewarded practical inventions, not only pure science. In this respect, this year's prizes are not outliers.
32. How did Jonathan Pritchard react to this year's Nobel Prize in Physics
A. He praised the organizers.
B. He doubted the discovery.
C. He congratulated the winners.
D. He questioned the classification.
33. What do we know about Hopfield and Hinton's research
A. It challenges traditional physics.
B. It lacks a solid connection with physics.
C. It demonstrates interdisciplinary features.
D. It involves more techniques than concepts.
34. What did Jumper owe their achievement to
A. The AI-powered iterative research.
B. The innovative research in architecture.
C. The community-driven research process.
D. The use of AI research for quick answers.
35. Which of the following questions does the text mainly address
A. Who won this year's Nobels using AI
B. How do this year's Nobels reflect AI's role
C. Why are scientists against this year's Nobels
D. What's the outcome of this year's Nobels debate
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to learn from successful individuals is a natural instinct, yet it can lead to significant errors in judgment due to a phenomenon known as“survivorship bias(偏见).” This occurs when we focus only on those who have succeeded while ignoring those who have failed despite having similar features. 36 .
A classic example of survivorship bias can be traced back to World War Ⅱ, when mathematician Abraham Wald was tasked with helping the American military protect airplanes from enemy fire. Initially, their plan had been to examine the planes returning from combat (战斗), see where they were hit the worst and then strengthen those areas. 37 . The planes that didn't return were those that had been hit in areas vital to their survival. Thus, the military was at risk of fortifying(加强) parts of the aircraft that could withstand damage rather than those that were critical to keeping them in the air.
38 . For instance, fitness centers often showcase members with quick results, ignoring those who quit after little progress. Similarly, companies may tend to copy the strategies of successful competitors without recognizing the potential dangers that lead others to fail. Even in the field of science, publication bias can bend understandings. 39 . While tales of billionaires like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg can inspire, they also overshadow the fact that many who skip higher education do not experience the same success. In the UK, for instance, graduates have a significantly higher employment rate and earning potential than non-graduates.
Ultimately, while learning from success is valuable, it's essential to consider the full picture. 40 . By acknowledging survivorship bias, we can make more informed decisions and avoid potential mistakes in our pursuits.
A. This is the so-called survivorship bias
B. However, the analysis missed a crucial point
C. Survivorship bias appears in various aspects of life
D. In so doing, we risk drawing misleading conclusions
E. Then Wald based the new designs on his mathematical analysis
F. Individuals with greater success and wealth can further strengthen the bias
G. Success can often be linked to factors beyond personal qualities or decisions
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karissa was born prematurely. After the doctors discovered she also had vision, hearing and joint problems and 41 a brain injury, they kind of gave up on her.
But Karissa and her parents 42 . Swimming began as a sensible 43 activity, but Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained hard, and 44 the university swimming team in high school, the first special education student to do so. Then she began 45 in the Special Olympics and 46 48 gold medals in her career.
And then tragedy 47 again. Karissa was in a car accident, hit by a distracted driver. With 48 damage in her shoulder, doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again.
At the time, her 49 was to reach 50 gold medals. She pressed forward, training and preparing for more 50 . When she did compete again, her gold medal 51 amounted to 53.
It was a special time for Karissa, and a(n) 52 time for her hometown. Her last act as a Special Olympics swimmer was to give back to the community she loves. She wants everyone to know the 53 sacrifice of her family and friends.
Win or lose, it doesn't really matter. Karissa's 54 of life is to do your best. While plenty of people will doubt you, the girl with an infectious smile will tell you 55 .
41. A. caused B. experienced C. prevented D. documented
42. A. started off B. pushed forward C. broke in D. caught on
43. A. voluntary B. academic C. physical D. social
44. A. established B. searched C. left D. made
45. A.competing B. assisting C. working D. hanging
46. A. earned B. missed C. reported D. chased
47. A. extended B. struck C. delayed D. suspended
48. A. familiar B. invisible C. significant D. uncertain
49. A. duty B. opportunity C. priority D. target
50. A. ideas B. dreams C. races D. cheers
51. A. count B. value C. estimate D. budget
52. A.complicated B. relaxing C. ordinary D. emotional
53. A. financial B. selfless C. professional D. minor
54. A. philosophy B. struggle C. motivation D. reality
55. A. already B. thus C. otherwise D. instead
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's National Health Commission 56 (estimate) that the country's elderly population would grow to more than 400 million by around 2035. 57 (address) its aging population, China's State Council called for“ 58 (active) encouraging the silver economy” and developing“elderly friendly industries.”
Ms. Li, 59 educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children, now offers a variety of classes for seniors, including how to walk like fashion models and how to become online influencers with lessons on creating short videos. “The 60 (big) economy is the silver economy,” said Ms. Li.
A few years ago, customers started to ask stores 61 they carried powdered milk for older people. Dairy companies that produced powdered milk for China's infants are now developing products for seniors.
It's not just milk. Also 62 (eye) older customers, the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology 63 2013 has been making smartwatches for kids which allow parents to monitor their children wherever they go. In 2019, citing“the advent (到来) of an aging society,” the company introduced smartwatches for seniors with 64 (function) such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors, location tracking for 65 (concern) family members and one-click emergency calling.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
学校英语报社正在开展以“Choose to Eat, Eat to Choose”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When in fifth grade, I had a big dream: I wanted to win the school's Science Fair. The prize was a shiny gold medal, and every year, students from all the grades would gather in the gym to see who the winners were. I didn't think too much about how to make it happen — I just wanted to win.
However, there was a problem. I didn't really have an idea for my project. I wasn't sure what would be impressive enough to win, so I came up with a quick solution: I'd build a rocket. Rockets seemed cool, and I assumed if I made one that looked awesome, that should be enough.
So, I went to the store with my mom and grabbed a bunch of supplies: cardboard tubes, glue, markers, and glitter (闪光装饰物). My plan was simple — make the rocket look amazing, and everyone would be impressed. I didn't bother learning how rockets worked, and I didn't think about running tests. I figured if it looked good, that would be all I needed to win.
For the next few days, I worked hard on making my rocket shine. I glued the cardboard together, added fins to the sides, and covered the whole thing in glitter. It sparkled under the light, and I thought to myself, “This has to be enough.” But at the back of my mind, I knew, the Science Fair was supposed to be about learning and showing something scientific. Still, I ignored that feeling.
As the Science Fair approached, I spent all my time on my rocket's look. I didn't do any research, didn't learn about thrust or fuel, and definitely didn't test anything. I convinced myself that would be enough.
The big day finally arrived. I walked into the gym, proudly carrying my glitter-covered rocket. I set it up on the display table and watched as the judges made their way around the room. When they stopped at my project, my heart raced. This was my moment.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One of the judges asked softly, “Can you explain how your rocket works ”
When the awards were announced, my name wasn't called.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1~5 CABAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15BABCB 16~20CABCA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21~25AADBC 26~30 DCABD 31~35 CDCAB
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36~40DBCFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45BBCDA 46~50ABCDC 51~55ADBAC
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. estimated 57. To address 58. actively 59. an 60. biggest
61. if/ whether62. eyeing/ eying 63. since 64. functions 65. concerned
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Choose to Eat, Eat to Choose.
A recent survey was conducted among pupils from our school regarding their food choices, which revealed some interesting insights.
Compared with the recommended balance of good health, our school's pupils consume less rice and other grains, as well as fruit and vegetables, which account for only 20% and 18% of their daily diet respectively. Eating habits like this may lead to a lack of nutrients. When it comes to food containing fat or sugar, a healthy consumption should be less than 9%. However, for our pupils, this number is alarmingly high at 45%, far exceeding the healthy proportion.
In light of these findings, I would like to suggest that the school should offer more healthy options and launch educational campaigns about balanced diets to raise students’ awareness. By making conscious choices about what we eat, we can ensure a healthier life.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
One of the judges asked softly, “Can you explain how your rocket works ” I froze. My stomach dropped. I hadn't prepared for that question. “Uh... well, it's a rocket, ” I stammered. “It looks really cool and, um, shiny.” The judges raised their eyebrows. One of them asked, “Did you test it to see if it could fly Did you research how rockets are built ” I felt my face turn red.“No, ” I admitted. “I didn’ t test it, and I didn’ t really learn about rockets.” The judges nodded politely and moved on. My heart sank. Deep down, I knew I hadn't really tried.
When the awards were announced, my name wasn't called. I didn't win anything. My rocket, with all its glitter and shine, wasn't enough. It wasn't about how good it looked; it was about the effort and care that went into the project. I realized then that nothing's enough if you don't care enough to do it well. The next year, when the Science Fair came around again, I made sure my project wasn't just cool to look at. I researched, I tested, and I cared about what I was doing. I didn't win the gold medal, but I knew I had done my best. And that felt like a victory all on its own.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】 Target 商店将推出降价优惠。
21. A 理解具体信息。从第二段“Additionally, Target will reduce prices on household essentials such as baby oil, paper towels and feeding bottles.”可知。
22. A 理解具体信息。根据题干关键词 timing“时间”, 可定位到小标题“Will this continue beyond summer ”。
23. D 写作意图。本文目的是告知读者 Target商店将推出降价优惠，因此选择D。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】讲述音乐剧导演 Julie Taymor 将《狮子王》改编为音乐剧的过程。
24. B 推理判断。从第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely
profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right.”可看出 Julie Taymor 具备“unique vision”, 同时, 句中对作品的评价“artistically innovative”表明她的创新精神，带来了音乐剧的成功。
25. C 理解具体信息。 从第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage ”可看出最大的挑战是如何将这些动物角色搬上舞台。
26. D 理解具体信息。 从第三段最后一句“‘You can see Simba’ s emotion on the actor’ s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact,a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet, ’ she says,a technique she called the‘double event’.”可看出 double event 指的是穿动物服装的演员的表情是可以被看到的。符合D项“把动物意象和演员的情绪联系在一起”。
27. C 推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’ re brought into the game.”可以看出观众可以进入演出的氛围中， 所以戏剧演出是开放性和吸引人的。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学家寻迹罕见物种大美洲狮木耳的成果。
28. A 理解具体信息。从第一段可知 big puma fungus 虽然逝40年前有过记录, 但极其罕见,故选 A。
29. B 理解词汇。从第三段最后一句可知，因为大美洲狮木耳可能每年会在相同的那么几天出现，研究团队专门将探索时间设定为与40多年前 Garrido的探究时间相吻合，故选 B。
30. D 推理判断。从第五段最后一句可知，虽然外形特征吻合，科研团队还是通过DNA 分析确定最终结果，DNA 分析其实就是基于对基因特征进行检测的一项技术，故选 D。
31. C推理判断。从最后一段中“These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts because an increasing number of species are threatened. Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem's dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes,”可知, 大美洲狮木耳的发现对了解生态系统的动态以及它适应变化的潜力具有重大意义，故选 C。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】2024诺贝尔科学奖中AI 所饰演的角色。
32. D 归纳概括。从第二段中 Jonathan 的引语“I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person, but it's hard to see that this is a physics discovery.”可知，他虽认可机器学习与人工智能技术，但他对本次诺贝尔奖的归类有所质疑，故选D。
33. C理解具体信息。从第三段中“Hopfield and Hinton's research brought together physics, math, computer science and neuroscience, ”可知, Hopfield 和 Hinton 的研究呈现了跨学科特性，故选C。
34. A 理解具体信息。从第四段“The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI, but also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology.”以及“It was really an iterat ve(迭代的) process... to find the right kind of combinations... build those insights into our architecture.”可知, 他们的成就并非依赖于按下AI 按钮就能立即得到答案，而是一个反复试验和不断优化的过程，因此，选项 A(AI 驱动的迭代研究) 最符合题意。故选 A。
35. B 主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文虽看似在讲科学家们对今年诺贝尔奖的疑惑，但作者并未深入探究科学家们的疑惑，反而借此陈述今年的诺贝尔奖中体现AI 所饰演的角色，从而表明今年诺贝尔奖结果并无异常。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍幸存者偏差。
36. D 前文介绍幸存者偏差的概念，第二段介绍采用经典案例来说明幸存者偏差可能诱发误导，因此该处应填入 D。
37. B 前文说到二战中为了提升飞机战斗力，军方原始计划是强化折返飞机上损坏最严重的部位，而后文提到其实要从没有回来的飞机身上才能找到最致命的弱点，故此处逻辑上需要一个转折，指出最初的计划中存在的漏洞，故选 B。
38. C 下文举例说到，健身中心和公司运营中存在的幸存者偏差，由此可知该段首句应该是指出幸存者偏差可能存在于生活的诸多方面，故选C。
39. F 该句下文使用对比(While…)指出个别成功人士的案例可能会让此偏差更加激化，故选F。
40. G 该段在进行总结, 由上文“while learning from success is valuable, it's essential to consider the full picture”可知， 作者在谈论参照成功案例时需要考虑全面， 那什么才叫全面 下句则需解释，如“成功与很多的因素相关，不只关乎个人品质和决策”，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述特奥会游泳运动员 Karissa勇抗命运的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据上下文可知 Karissa一出生就有各种问题并经历了一次脑部损伤，故选B。
42. B 考查动词词组。根据上下文可知，医生得知 Karissa的身体状况打算放弃，但她和她的父母却努力向前, 即 pushed forward。其他干扰项中, start off意为“动身、出发”, break in 意为“闯入”, catch on意为“变得流行”, 均不正确。故选 B。
43. C 考查形容词。根据上下文可知原本游泳只作为一个对 Karissa可行的体育运动“a sensible physical activity”, 但后来她却爱上了游泳, 故选 C。
44. D 考查动词。从上下文可知，Kar íssa刻苦训练，终于以有特殊需求的学生身份进入校队，故选 D。
45. A 考查动词。由上文可知，Karissa游得越来越好，于是开始参加特奥会比赛，故选 A。
46. A 考查动词。根据上下文推断，她曾获得48枚金牌，故选 A。
47. B 考查动词。后文提到她出了车祸可知，祸不单行，悲剧再次上演，故选B。
48. C 考查形容词。由后文医生说她再也参加不了比赛可知，车祸对她的肩膀造成了巨大的伤害。故选C。
49. D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，之前她获得了48枚金牌，她的目标是冲刺50，故选D。
50. C 考查名词。由上下文可知，她并没有因为伤痛停下脚步，反而继续训练，迎接更多的比赛，故选C。
51. A 考查名词。由上下文可知，经过 Karissa不懈的努力，她的金牌总数达到53，故选A。
52. D 考查形容词。由下文可知，Karissa获得50多枚金牌不仅对她而言是特别的时刻，对于她的家乡而言也是饱含温情的一幕，故选 D。
53. B 考查形容词。此句意为：她希望所有人都知道，她的家人和朋友在她成功的道路上所做出的无私奉献，故选 B。
54. A 考查名词。此句意为：Karissa的人生哲理是努力做到最好，故选A。
55. C 考查副词。该句意为：如果有人怀疑你，这位笑容极具感染力的女孩 Karissa会给你完全不一样的答案，故选 C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了“银发经济”。
56. estimated 考查谓语动词。此处 estimate 为谓语动词，根据后面宾语从句中使用的过去将来时，以及上下文的时态，确定此主句谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。
57. To address 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的, address意为“处理, 解决”。
58. actively 考查副词。根据句意, 此处修饰非谓语动词 encouraging, 意为“积极鼓励”。
59. an 考查冠词。 “Ms. Li, an educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children,”句意为：李女士，一位曾经给孩子上课后艺术课的教育者。educator 和 Ms. Li是同位语， educator是泛指。
60. biggest 考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的经济是银发经济。根据全文描述的主题可知。
61. if/ whether 考查连词。根据王下文，推测句意：顾客们开始询问商店是否有给老人的奶粉。
62. eyeing/ eying 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可推测, 此处 eye 应该为动词, 意为“着眼于”。此处作伴随状语“着眼于老年客人”, 动词 eye 和 the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology 为主动关系, 因此用 v-íng 形式。
63. since 考查介词。同句中谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时，因此时间状语使用 since，意为: 自从2013 年起。
64. functions 考查名词单复数。此处列举了智能手表的多种功能，因此使用复数形式。
65. concerned 考查形容词。 此处 concern 作 family members 的定话, 意为“担忧的家人”。
听力原文
Text 1
M: We’ ve decided to move, even though our apartment is conveniently located near both my office and the school.
W: I understand. With three growing kids, your apartment isn't big enough for the family.
Text 2
M: What's my schedule for tomorrow
W: Let's see. You have a meeting with Bill Smith at 10 a. m., and an appointment with Mr. Cooper at 7 p. m.
M: Could you reschedule Mr. Cooper I need to attend my son's piano recital at the school concert.
Text 3
M: Are you heading to school now Don't forget an umbrella.
W: An umbrella But, Dad, there isn't a single cloud in the sky.
M: For now, yes. But the forecast says it' ll rain around lunchtime.
Text 4
W: Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet
M: Almost. I got my son some superhero action figures, but I'm stuck on what to get my wife. Maybe another gold ring, or a jewelry box for her collection.
Text5
M: I have a terrible cold. I feel cold but my forehead's burning up.
W: Sounds like you might have an infection. We’ ll need to do a blood test first to determine the proper treatment.
M: I' ll need to call my boss for, sick leave then.
Text 6
M: I just saw Sally looking upset. Dà you know what's wrong
W: She wanted me to go swimming, but I told her I had to finish my homework this afternoon . She didn't take it well.
M: Why not
W: She expects us to do everything together like we used to. But we' re not little kids anymore. I have high school work now—I can't spend all my time with her.
M: I understand, but Lily, as her big sister, you should explain this to her gently.
W: You' re right, Dad. I will.
Text 7
W: Hello. Can I help you
M: Yes, I have one day to explore London and need some advice.
W: I'd suggest starting at Oxford Street in the morning — it's within walking distance from here.
M: Perfect! How do I get there
W: You can take a pleasant walk through Hyde Park. It's quite close.
M: Are there good restaurants on Oxford Street
W: Yes, some of London's finest. It's a great place for lunch.
M: What about museums nearby
W: The British Museum is close by. That would be perfect for your afternoon.
M: Great—I have tickets for a play at the National Theatre this evening.
W: You can catch a direct bus there from the British Museum.
M: Thanks so much. I didn't expect such helpful service from the hotel desk.
W: My pleasure, sir. Enjoy your day in London!
Text8
W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer
M: Well... it's not really something I dreamed of. It was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money.
W: What do you have to do as a living statue
M: Firstly, you need to come up with a creative idea. Then, you have to practice and do the full-body makeup.
W: You won the World Living Statue Championships recently. Could you tell us something about that
M: Um, for the World Champ onships, I was a stone statue. I painted tiny cracks and marks to make it look like an old, almost falling-apart statue.
W: What's the secret to being a good living statue performer
M: Well, first of all, never perform on an empty stomach. Good stomach muscles are also key. You need them to hold those positions.
Text 9
W: This is exciting! My husband and I have never had hit pot before. I'm not sure what to do though.
M: No worries—I often guide first-time visitors through Beijing hot-pot. Let's start with the meat. Take these thinly sliced pieces with your chopsticks, like this.
W: Got it. What's next
M: Place it in the boiling water and move it gently. It only needs about eight seconds— don’ t overcook it.
W: That's quick! Is this style unique to Beijing
M: Yes, Beijing hot pot is known for its fresh meat and light soup.
W: The pot design is fascinating. Oh — my meat looks ready!
M: Now just dip it in the sesame sauce and enjoy!
W: Mmm, delicious. Thanks for the guidance.
M: Happy to help. I need to check on other tables now, but please ask if you need anything else.
Text 10
M: When we think of gardening, many imagine an elderly person tending plants in their front yard. However, a recent study among 2,000 young adults aged 18 to 34 reveals that gardening is gaining popularity among the younger generation. Kev Smith, who led the study, stated that gardening is suitable for people of all ages. On average, these young adults spend about two hours a week caring for their plants. Two-thirds of the participants mentioned that they enjoy shopping for gardening essentials, such as seeds and tools. Interestingly, gardening gloves are the most frequently purchased and used item. The kitchen window is the most favored spot for growing plants, followed by living rooms, bathrooms, and balconies. While 60% of those surveyed wish they had more outdoor space, 78% believe that a large area isn't necessary to enjoy the benefits of gardening . Gardening is excellent for mental health, as it encourages focus, involves repetitive actions, and engages the senses, especially touch and smell.

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