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2024新冀教版七年级英语上册期末重点语法练习题
人称代词
1.人称代词(强调人或物）分为主格和宾格
人称代词 一人称 二人称 三人称
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
2.人称代词的用法：
主格通常放在句首作主语。说明是谁或者什么物品。
宾格一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语，构成动宾或者介宾结构。
例如：
1. Look at the girl . She is a good student. She代指前面提到的女孩。
I like apples and bananas. They are good for my health.they 指代前面提到的苹果和香蕉。
二、物主代词
1、 物主代词（强调某人或者某物归谁所有，即强调所属关系）分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主 代词 一人称 二人称 三人称
形物 my our your his her its their
名物 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
物主代词的用法：译成“……的”。
形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。
名词性物主代词后面在句中作主语、宾语和表语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，即可以独立使用。
例如：
1.The girl is my sister. My 强调是我的妹妹，而不是别人的，对名词sister起着修饰限定的作用。
2.His schoolbag is blue, mine is red. mine强调我的书包，相当于my schoolbag.
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.Come with__________跟我来。
2._________classroom is bigger than__________.你们的教室比我们的要大.
3.I want to buy some balloons for __________.我想买此气球送给他。
4.These are ________photos.这些是我们的照片。
5.Is that car_______ Yes, it's_______那辆车是你的吗 是，它是我的.
二、单项选择
1．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A．He B．His C．She D．Her
2．Please sit between Lucy and ________.
A．she B．I C．he D．me
3.—Are these Anna’s pencils —No, they aren’t. They’re ______.
A． me B．my C．my D．Mine
三 用代词的适当的填空：
This bike isn't mine. It's (her).
2.—Who's that man —I don't know (he).
3.This is (he) map.
4. (we) teacher is Mr Smith. (he) is from England.
5.Is this your pens Yes, it is .It is (my).
6.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
8.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ( she )
9. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
10. These are your books，Kate. Put ________ in the desk，please. (they )
11.We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
12.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
13.My bike is broken. May I use_________(you).
14.Show_______your kite, OK (they)
15.These are friends. (I)
16.That’s Lisa. pencil is old. (she)
17.Many boys and girls like playing with (he).
Many boys and girls like playing with (he)sister。
Mike lost (he)pencil. Can you help (he)
19.This desk is (I). That is (you).
20.This is not my dictionary. This is (she)
21.He is (we)English teacher.
22.I like her pencil case. (its)is nice.
23.He likes (we) desks and chairs.
24.They are parents. (he)
25.Let (we) go.
三、系动词
1.动词be的用法
主语 动词be 例句
I(我) am I am Lucy. 我叫Lucy。
第三人称单数he/she/it 可数名词单数 不可数名词 is He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 A cup is on the table.一个瓶子在桌子上。 The tea is hot. 茶是热的。
二人称 复数人称 复数名词 are Are you in Class 8 你在八班吗 They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。 Their bikes are under the tree. 他们的自行车在树下。
2.动词be的句型
①肯定句:主语+be+其他.
She is from Canada.她来自加拿大。
②否定句:主语+be+not+其他.
She is not from Canada. 她不是来自加拿大。
③一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他
Is she from Canada 她来自加拿大吗
Emma and Ella is /are twins. They are /is from the US.
I am / are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai's favourite colour is / are green.
4. Lisa's pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
6. Hello!I Liu Yu. I 13 years old.I from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal the panda. I like hot pot very much. This my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She also 13 years old. She from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food Mapo tofu. Sally and I good friends.
四、名词
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。名词按其是否可以计数分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词
可数名词是可以用数量计算的名词,它有单数形式和复数形式。单数可数名词一般不可以单独使用。在使用可数名词时应注意以下几种情况:
（1）不定冠词a/an的用法
* 可用不定冠词a(an)或具体的表示数量的词进行修饰;
* 可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。
* 可数名词单数用a/an 修饰
* a/an 由单词的第一个发音决定，元音音标前用an, 辅音音标前用a
useful book university student artist
umbrella Asian country hour
（2）定冠词the的用法
* 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Give me the book.
* 指上文提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.
* 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun 太阳 the earth地球 the moon月亮
练习
1.This is a ruler. ________ ruler is green.
2.Soccer is ______ interesting game, and Frank plays _____ soccer with friends every day.
3.________ “f” is in the word “friend”.
4. He is honest boy.
5.It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
6. —What’s that on the desk
—It’s ________ ID card. And ________ ID card is Linda’s.
7.This is _______ useful book and _______ book is about science.
8. —Do you know _____woman in blue
—Yes. She is ____ art teacher in our school.
（3）可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数并列作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A bird is flying in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞翔。
A pen and a computer are on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一台电脑。
2.可数名词复数
(1)可数名词单数变为复数的规则变化
①一般在词尾加-s,如desk→desks。
②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如bus→buses、box→boxes。
③以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。如library→libraries。
④以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s。如boy-boys。
⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe加-ves。leaf→leaves。
⑥以o结尾的名词
(2)名词的不规则复数形式
①有些名词单数和复数同形:sheep绵羊、deer鹿、Chinese中国人等。
②特殊变化的名词:foot→feet脚、tooth→teeth牙齿、man→men男人、woman→women女人、child→children小孩、mouse→mice老鼠、goose→geese鹅等。
3.名词所有格
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格。
1）名词后加's Kate's ruler 凯特的尺子
2）以s结尾的名词后加’ Teachers'Day
若两人共有某物，用A and B's
Mrs.King is Lucy and Lily's mother. King夫人是 Lucy 和 Lily的妈妈。(两人共同的妈妈)
若两人分别拥有某物，用A's and B's These are Lucy's and Lily's beds.
练习：用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______ (pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______ (goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____ (man).
19>Tom and King are _____ (boy).
20>Linda has three ______ (tooth).
名词所有格
1 My photos are in his room. (father)
2.My birthday is on (child) Day.
3.These two pairs of glasses are my (grandparent).
1.The man in brown is father.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
2.-, Tom. ls this your pen -No, it isn’t. l think it's.
A. Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks’ D. Jacks’s
3.These are desks.
A. Mike’s and John’s B. Mike and John’s C. Mike’s and John D. Mike and John
4 My photos are in his room. (father)
5.My birthday is on (child) Day.
6.These two pairs of glasses are my (grandparent).
一般现在时
一．定义：表示通常性、规律性，习惯性、真理性的动作或状态
构成
主语+动词原型/第三人称单数
如：I go to work by subway every day.
He sings well.
第三人称单数的规则变化
1一般情况: 加s，如：thinks, learns
2 sh/ch/x/o/s结尾: 加es，如：watches, miss--misses
3辅音字母+结尾：改y为i再加es，如：studies, carries
四 一般疑问句和否定句构成
一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形
五. 常见标志词
always(总是), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(极少), never(从不), on Tuesdays(每个星期四)every day(每天),
练习：
1. Peter _______(eat) an apple every day.
2. We _______(have) breakfast at home every morning.
3. Jane always _______(go) to bed early at night.
4. He usually stays at home and _______(watch) films at weekends.
5. My baby sister is only three months old and she often _______(cry).
6. Mrs White often _______(shop) in this supermarket.
.Prince Henry looks so cool and he (come) from the UK.
12．Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades.
13．And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.
14．How your mother (go) to work every day
15．He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
16．He (have) a red pen.
17.Tony often (help) his mother with the housework.
18．John often (watch) TV on Sundays.
19.—What does Laura do in the evening —She often (watch) TV.
20.They (not have) seven lessons every day.
21．They (not go) swimming in the morning.
22We always (play) football in the afternoon.
23．We read English at 8 a.m. Then our first lesson (begin) at 8:25 a.m.
24．Mike to Yunnan for a visit every year. (fly)
25.Everyone ______ (say) she is a good student.
26.Where_____ Mr Green_______ (live) He ______in London.
27.The girl ______ (not dance) on Wednesday.
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes (get) up at 9:00. He (make) his breakfast and then (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he (meet) his friends, and they (play) football together. At about 6:00, he (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner.
On Sunday mornings, Sam often (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually (play) the guitar for a while. His brother and he (go) to bed at about 10:00.
六、现在进行时
一、意义：
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常与now、 at the moment、 right now等时间状语连用。
构成是"be+动词的现在分词"
二、v.-ing的变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况下在原形词尾直接加-ing work→working buy→buying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加-ing leave→leaving write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词原形,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop→stopping shop→shopping
三、构成
肯定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+ v.-ing +其他.
Mary is washing clothes. Mary正在洗衣服。
否定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not + v.-ing +其他.
一般疑问句：be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他
四、常见时间状语now、these days、this week、at the moment。
1.Look! The boy___________(swim).
2.Listen.The girls ___________(talk) happily.
3.They ___________(have) an English party now.
4.Don't talk. Our teachers ___________(work) in the office..
5.Where is Lucy She ______ (play) computer games in her room.
6.Look! The boys___________(run).
7.Listen.The girls ___________(play) the piano in the next room..
8.It's 6:40.They_________(eat) dinner at home..
9.They __________(swim) in the river now .
10.Now we _____(have) an English lesson. Mr. Smith ____( be) our teacher. He _______(spell) a new word . We______ (listen) to him. We______( like )him very much.
11.Listen, the birds____________(sing) in the tree.
12.The students often______(help)the old people with their housework.
13.Sarah usually______(listen)to English in the evening.
14.Mike_____(get)up at 7:30 a.m. every day,so he is always late for school.
15.We often______(get up)at six in the morning.
16.My father______(watch)CCTV news at 7:00 every day.
17.We _______ (not talk) now.We _______(think).
18.Look! The boys___________(swim).
19.Listen.The girls ___________(play) the guitar.
20.It's 3:30.They_________(swim).
21.Where is your mother She ______(watch) TV.
22.My brother______(have) two pencils and a ruler.
23.Where does he stay He ______ (stay)in a house near here.
24.He often _____(play)games after class.Sometimes he_____( fly) kites with his friends.
25.They often _____( play)football after school.
26.What are the children ______(do)
27.Mr Smith__________(go)out of a walk in the park every day.
28.That__________(sound)boring.
29.These are my friends.They _______(swim) in the river.
30.The student often__________(help)the old people with their housework.

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