资源简介
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点讲解
Unit7《Be wise with money》
一、同步知识梳理
Welcome to the unit
知识点1:Be wise with money.明智地理财P80
wise adj.明智的,英明的→ wisely adv.明智地;聪明地;精明地wisdom n.智慧,才智;明智
wise choice明智的选择 be wise with 明智的 be wise to do sth 做某事是明智的
Trying again is a wise choice.再试一次是明智的。
You need to use your rest wisely.你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。
She is really a woman of great wisdom.她真的是一个才女。
知识点2:Get your money’s worth.让你的钱花的值。 P80
worth adj.有…价值;值…钱;值得,有价值 be worth sth / doing sth 值得
worth n.价值,意义,作用
Our house is worth about £100 000.我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
Very few of his books are worth reading.他的书值得读的太少了。
知识点3:Money plays an important role in our lives.钱在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。P80
role n.作用,角色 role model 行为榜样;角色模特
play a role in = play a part in 在......起作用 play the role of 扮演......角色
play the leading role 起主要作用,起带头作用,扮演主角
It’s true that parents play an important role in their children’s lives.
的确,父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
David is a member of the school club and Pan ZhanLe is his role model.大卫是学校社团的一员,潘展乐是他的榜样。
知识点4:They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套不同尺寸的玩偶。P81
set n.一套,一副,一组(类似的东西) a set of一套;一组;一副(修饰名词复数做主语,谓语动词与set的单复数保持一致)
set v.放置;设置;摆放,使开始;把故事情节安排在
set up 建立 set out 出发;开始 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set down 记下,写下,登记 be set in 以......为背景
A set of keys is lying on the ground.一套钥匙正躺在地上。
I bought a set of new stamps.我买了一套新邮票。
The film is set in the future.这部电影以未来为背景。
They get married and set up a new home together.他们结婚了,一同建立了新家。
知识点5:Usually they come one insideanother, from the biggest to the smallest.通常它们一个套着一个,从最大的到最小的。P81
①inside prep. / adv.在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里
inside n.里面;内部;内侧 inside adj.内部的;里面的
We had to move inside when it started to rain.开始下雨了,我们只好躲进屋里。
There is a watch inside the box.盒子里面有一块手表。
The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。
It is a coat with an inside pocket.这是一件带有内袋的外套。
②another det.&pron.又一;再一;另一(事物或人) another +数字= 数字+more
Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗?
Let's do it another time.咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。
We need another two kids to play the game.我们还需要2个孩子来玩这个游戏。
= We need two more kids to play the game.
知识点6:They’re colourful and full of surprises.它们五颜六色并充满惊奇。P81
①colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的
It brings me a colourful life.它让我的生活丰富多彩。
Don't forget this colourful dream.不要忘了这个多姿多彩的梦想。
②surprise n.意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)(可数名词)
surprise n.惊奇;惊讶;意外(不可数名词) in surprise 惊讶地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是......
surprise v.使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
surprise →surprised adj.感到惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.惊人地,出人意料地
I have a surprise for you!我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事!
She looked up in surprise .她惊讶地抬起头。
Much to my surprise, I passed.压根儿没想到,我及格了。
It surprises me that he is so popular.他如此地受欢迎,使我很惊讶。
Her voice was surprisingly calm.她的声音出人意料地平静。
It is not surprising that children learn to read at an early age.孩子们很小就学会识字,这并不令人惊讶。
知识点7:Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun.运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。P81
protect v.保护;防护 → protection n.保护;防卫
protect sb from...保护某人免受...伤害 protect the environment 环境保护
What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease 女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢?
Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。
Reading
知识点8:There is a new mall across the street.街对面有一家新的购物中心。P82
①across prep.&adv.在对面;从一边到另一边;横过,跨过;在各处,遍及 → cross v.穿越;越过;横过;渡过 →cross n.十字形记号→crossing n.人行横道;十字路口;交叉道口
There's a bank right across the street.街对面就有一家银行。
He walked across the field.他走过田地。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了,我们游不过去。
They crossed the finishing line together .他们同时越过终点线。
I put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
There are traffic lights at each crossing.每个十字路口都有红绿灯。
②辨析:穿过across 与through
across 一般表示从物体表面转过,through表示从物体内部穿过
Go across the street.穿过马路
Go through the forest.穿过森林。
知识点9:That will cost a lot of money.那得花很多钱。P82
cost v.需付费;价钱为 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人......钱
cost n.费用;花费;成本;代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 high cost高成本 low cost 低成本
I didn't buy it because it cost too much.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。
He learned a lesson at the cost of blood.他以血的代价吸取了教训。
知识点10:Don't worry. Your dad and I manage money well.别担心,你爸爸和我理财很好。P82
manage v.明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);管理;设法完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)
manage → manager n.经理,经营者,老板 → management n.经营;管理
manage to do sth = try to do sth successfully 设法成功做某事
How do you manage to stay so slim 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
You should learn to manage time well.你应该学会做好时间管理。
The zoo needed better management.动物园需要更好的管理。
Did you see the manager himself 你见到经理本人了吗?
知识点11:We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。P82
budget n.预算 budget v.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算 make a budget 制定预算
The work was finished on time and within budget.工作按时完成且未超出预算。
You can make a budget and save money.你可以制定一个预算来存钱。
If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.我们精打细算一点,就能够负担这次旅行。
知识点12:We need to cover your education first.我们得先支付你的学费。 P82
①cover v.足以支付,够付;盖;覆盖;包括,包含,涉及;占(一片面积);报道;电视报道
cover n.覆盖物;躲避处;避难所;庇护所;(书刊的)封面,封皮
cover ...with...用......覆盖...... cover an area of 占地面积为...... the front/back cover 封面╱底
Your parents will have to cover your education fees.你的父母得支付你的学费。
She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。
The national park covers an area of about 1140 square kilometres.国家公园占地面积大约1140平方公里。
②education n.教育→educate v.教育
The teacher tries his very best to educate and help every student.老师尽全力教育和帮助每一个学生。
Good education often depends on wealth.良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条件。
知识点13:Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常必需品的费用。P82
①pay v.付费;付酬 → paid (过去式) → pay n.工资;薪水 well-paid job 高薪工作
pay for 为.....付钱 pay back偿还,回报,还钱,报复 pay off 还清,取得成功,得到好结果
He had many friends and a well-paid job.他有很多朋友和一份收入高的工作。
I'll pay for the tickets.我来买票。
I'll pay you back next week.我下周把钱还给你。
I am sure that your hard work will pay off.我相信你的努力工作会有回报的。
②daily = everyday adj.每日的;日常的 daily n.(除星期日外每日发行的)日报
daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报
The plants want to be watered daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。
Her daily life is to meet lots of people.她的日常生活就是要接触很多人。
知识点14:We spend about 30 percent on special things.我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上P82
special adj.特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;特设的;专用的 →specially adv.专门地;特意;格外
→especial adj.格外的;尤其→especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
She has a special way of smiling.她微笑的样子有些特别。
The ring was specially made for her.这枚戒指是为她订做的。
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。
知识点15:It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是个好主意。P82
①save v.储蓄;攒钱;节省;节约;保留;保存;救;挽救
I'm saving for a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。
We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。
Save some food for me.给我留点吃的。
A nurse began to try to save his life.一名护士开始设法抢救他。
②save for a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款
Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day.别把钱都花光了,留着以备急需。
知识点16:What does Simon’s mum mean by saying “to save for a rainy day” 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪”是什么意思? P83
mean v.表示…的意思;意思是;打算;意欲;有…的目的
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着
mean v.意思是 → meaning n.意思,意义→ meaningful adj.有意义的 → meaningless adj.无意义的
What does this sentence mean 这个句子是什么意思?
What's the meaning of this word 这个单词的意思是什么?
She gave me a meaningful look .她意味深长地看了我一眼。
知识点17:Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭都很重要。P84
matter v.事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响 matter n.事情;问题
It doesn’t matter.没关系。 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,实际上
no matter how不管怎样 no matter what不管什么,无论什么
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
What’s the matter = What’s wrong 怎么啦? What's the matter with you today 你今天是怎么了?
It doesn't matter that the weather is bad.天气不好并没什么影响。
知识点18:But my parents always have enough money because they keep to their budget.但是我的父母总是有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。P84
keep to 保持,坚持,遵守
keep to the right靠右行,靠右走 keep to the left靠左边走
keep to oneself 保守秘密 keep to the point扣住主题,紧扣主题
We always keep to our words.我们一向说话算数。
Please keep the secret to yourself for me.请你为我保守秘密。
知识点19:When I have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank.当我有钱时,我通常要求我妈妈帮我放一些在银行里。P84
ask sb to do sth = tell sb to do sth 请求,要求,让某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth=tell sb not to do sth 请求,要求,让某人不要做某事
ask sb for sth 请求,要求,询问 ask for help请求帮助 ask for leave请假
Eric asked me to marry him.埃里克求我嫁给他。
Why don't you ask his advice 你为什么不征询他的意见?
知识点20:Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗? P85
rest n.剩余的部分;其他;休息时间,睡眠时间
the rest of其余的;剩下的 for the rest至于其他 and the rest其他的;等等
How would you like to spend the rest of the day 后半天你打算怎么过?
Try to get some rest —you have a busy day tomorrow.休息一下吧—你明天还要忙一天呢。
知识点21:We can buy them aspresentsfor our friends.我们可以买它们作为礼物送给我们的朋友。P86
①buy v.买 →bought (过去式) buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
He bought me a new coat.他给我买了一件新外套。
= He bought a new coat for me.他给我买了一件新外套。
②as prep.作为;像,如同 the same as 和......一样
Treat me as a friend.要把我当作朋友。
They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。
They want their father to be the same as other daddies.他们想要自己的爸爸和别人的爸爸一样。
③present n.礼物,礼品;目前,现在 at present = now 目前,现在
What can I get him for a birthday present 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢?
I'm sorry he's out at present.很抱歉他这会儿不在。
知识点22:Not far away from my school, there’s also a supermarket.离我的学校不远,也有一家超市。P86
far away from 远离;离……远(表示具体的距离的远,不可与具体的数字连用)
far from 远离,离......远(既可以指距离的远也可以指抽象的远) far from 远远不,完全不,绝非
away from 远离,距离(可以与具体的数字连用)
Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.把你的闹钟放在远离床的地方。
The restaurant is not far from here.饭店离这儿不远。
She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班。
My home is 5 km away from school.我们家离学校5千米远。
He is far from rich.他一点也不富有。
知识点23:That’s a deal! 一言为定!/ 就这样说定了!P88
deal n.协议,(尤指)交易;大量,很多 a great deal of 大量,很多(修饰不可数名词)
deal v.解决,处理 deal with = do with 解决;处理;应付
I got a good deal on the car.我这辆小汽车买得很便宜。
They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。
He's happy that I deal with it myself.他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。
How to deal with = what to do with 如何解决,处理
知识点24:Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival 春节你通常会得到压岁钱吗 P89
lucky adj.幸运的→(反义词)unlucky 不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地→
luck n.运气 good luck 好运 lucky money 压岁钱,红包 lucky dog 幸运儿
I am lucky to get the job.得到那份工作,我真是太幸运了。
I left my dictionary at home. Luckily, Jack lent his to me.我把字典忘在家里了。幸好杰克把他的借给了我。
知识点25:My grandparents give me the most.Same here.我的祖父母给我的最多。我也一样。 P89
same adj.同一的;相同的 Same here. = Me too.我也一样。 the same as 和......一样
all the same仍然,照样地 at the same time同时 look the same看起来一样
the same to you你也一样,同样祝福你
I'd like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。
Every day seemed the same to him.对他来说似乎天天都一样。
She wakes up every morning at the same time.她每天早上都在同一时间醒来。
知识点26:So he sometimes sends me online red packets.所以他有时会给我发线上红包。P89
send v.邮寄;发送;传达;派遣;安排去 → sent (过去式)
send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄/发送某物 send up 发射 send a message发送信息
send off寄出;派遣;给…送行send out发送;派遣;放出 send for召唤,派人去叫 send back送回
Do you want to send an E-mail 你想发一封电子邮件吗?
They will send up another satellite into space next year.明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。
I think you should send for a doctor about that.我想你应该请个医生。
知识点27:You never know when you may need it.你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它。P89
①When you may need it作为一个整体,在主句中做know的宾语,所以是一个宾语从句。
②may 也许,可能,情态动词,表示一种可能性,或者用于一般疑问句,表示一种委婉的请求,比can和could更加的正式。
May I have your full name 我能知道您的全名吗?
I may be back next year.我可能明年回来。
知识点28:I also use some money to help children in need every year.我每年也用一些钱帮助有需要的孩子们。P90
need n.需要;必须 in need在危难中;在穷困中的 need for对……的需要;需要……
in need of 需要…时 there is no need to do sth 不需要做某事;不必做某事了
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。
I was all right but in need of rest.当时我挺好的,就是需要休息。
知识点29: It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits.它帮助我计划如何使用它,并养成良好的消费习惯。P90
①what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理,如何解决
I don’t know what to do with these old books 我不知如何处理这些旧书。
②habit n.习惯;惯常行为;习性 in the habit of 有…习惯 get into the habit of 养成......的习惯
make a habit of养成……习惯 out of habit 出于习惯 living habit生活习惯;生活方式
I get into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我习惯了一回家就打开电视。
I only do it out of habit .我这么做只是出于习惯。
I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my flat.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。
知识点30:A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely.君子爱财取之有道用之有度。P91
honest adj.诚实的;老实的;正直的 →(反义词)dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的→ honestly adv.真诚地;公正地 →honesty n.诚实,正直 to be honest 老实说,说实在的 in an honest way 用诚实的方式
be honest with 坦诚;对…诚实 an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。
I get the feeling that you're an honest man.我开始觉得你是个诚实的男人了。
To be honest, making money is not easy.说实话,赚钱并不容易。
课堂达标检测
检测题1:选词填空
(
make a budget
manage cover
...
with luckysurprise
protect save pay for a set of in need
)
1._________keys is in the classroom. Whose is it
2.My mother was__________ to meet me on the street. She thought I was at school.
3.My father __________to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
4._________ the food a bowl to keep it from getting cold.
5.Vincent lost his ID card on the playground.___________, he found it with others’ help.
6.wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves(自然保护区).
7.He jumped into the river and __________ the child’s life.
8.These clothes are too small for me, and I want to give them to people __________.
9.Because of his kindness, she got enough money _____________ her education.
10.At the beginning of every month, the Jones family sit down at the kitchen table to __________.
【答案】
1.A set of 2. surprised 3. managed 4. Cover...with 5.Luckily
2.To protect 7. saved 8. in need 9. to pay for 10.make a budget
【解析】
1.关键词keys钥匙,空处应该是用来修饰key的词,结合所给词和句意,应该是教室里有一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,位于句首,首字母大写,故填A set of。
2.结合句意:我妈妈在街上遇到我,她以为我在学校,所以空处应该表示惊讶surprise,此处在句中作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
3.空处缺少谓语动词,结合句意:我父亲昨天自己_____修好了车。再看所给词,应该是设法成功地修好了车,manage设法成功做某事,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
4.此题有两个空,结合所给词,只有cover...with,再看句意,应该是用碗盖住食物以防止它变冷。表示“用……覆盖”cover…with…。故填Cover...with。
5.结合空处前后两句话的意思是Vincent身份证掉到操场上了,他在别人的帮助下又找到了,那么这件事情应该是幸运的lucky,空处后面是一个完整的句子,所以只能用副词修饰整个句子,lucky对应的副词luckily,故填Luckily。
6.结合句意政府想要建立更多的自然保护区,应该是为了保护野生动物。为了保护,应该用不定式表目的。故填To protect。
7.结合句意:他跳进河里,应该是救了孩子的命。save救,又因为and连接两个并列的动词,前面jumped用了过去式,所以save也用过去式,故填saved。
8.结合句意:这些衣服对我来说太小了,我想把它们给_____人。此处应该指“有需要的人”,people in need,故填in need。
9.句意:因为他的善心,她得到足够的钱来支付她的教育费用。支付pay for,另外根据固定搭配enough... to do sth,故填to pay for。
10.关键词to在这里是不定式的标志,其后应该用动词原形。结合句意每个月初,琼斯一家都会坐在厨房的桌子旁去做预算。做预算make a budget,故填make a budget。
专题精讲
用some 和any表示数量
some 和any 的主要区别为:
some和any都表示 “一些”,但是一般情况下,“some”用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
Ms. Li often tells some funny stories to make us laugh.李老师经常讲一些有趣的故事逗我们笑。
否定句:Ms. Li doesn’t often tell any funny stories to make us laugh
疑问句:Does Ms. Li often tell any funny stories to make us laugh
2. some用于疑问句中
表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。
—Can I have something to drink
—Certainly!
2) 表示建议。
What about some apple juice 来点儿苹果汁怎么样?
3.any用于肯定句中
1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。
You may take any one of these toys.你可以随便拿一个玩具。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力.
作"任何,无论谁"解。
I would like to welcome any advice.任何建议我都会愉快地接受。
If you have any questions, you can come to me.如果你有任何问题,都可以来找我。
there be结构
1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时,Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主,即就近原则,顾名思义,就是以近处的主语为主。
There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
There is a library and two reading rooms in our school.我们学校有一个图书馆和2个阅览室。
= There are two reading rooms and a library in our school.
there be 表示某处有某物,表示一种客观存在,have 表示一种主观拥有。
There is a pencil-case in my schoolbag.
= I have a pencil-case in my schoolbag.
there be 结构的将来时态:
there is going to be ...= there will be ...
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week.
= There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
专题过关
检测题1:单项选择
1.There ______ some old houses near my school last year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
3.—Are there ________ pictures on the classroom walls
—No, there ________.
A.some; are B.any; isn’t C.any; aren’t D.some; aren’t
4.—Mum, I’m thirsty now. Can I have ________ cold drinks
—OK! What about ________ fruit juice
A.some ; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any
5.Education ________ a lot. Knowledge changes one’s life.
A.covers B.needs C.cares D.matters
6.—If you come first in the competition, I’ll take you to watch a movie.
—OK. ________.
A.That’s all right B.That’s a deal C.Good luck D.Take care
7.—________ is the price of the music box
—Only 10 dollars.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
8.The trip to the seaside ________ me over five thousand yuan!
A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs
9.Putting on a cap in summer can protect your eyes ________ the sun.
A.to B.from C.with D.on
10.—I wonder what I can ________ my old car. Do you have any good ideas
—Sorry. I don’t know how to ________ it either.
A.do with; deal with B.do with; do with C.deal with; do with D.deal with; deal with
【答案】DCCAD BCDBA
【解析】
1.句意:去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“some old houses”是复数形式,因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
2.句意:将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
3.句意:——教室墙上有图画吗? ——不,没有。考查any用法和一般疑问句的否定回答。some和any均可以表示“一些”,any多用于否定句或疑问句中;some多用于肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句,第一空用any;含“Are there…”的一般疑问句,否定回答是“No, there aren’t.”,所以第二空用aren’t。故选C。
4.句意:——妈妈,我现在渴了。我能喝点冷饮吗?——好的!一些果汁怎么样?考查不定代词。第一空是请求允许,希望得到妈妈的肯定回答,应填some。第二空:妈妈同意孩子喝冷饮,建议他喝果汁,也应填some。故选A。
5.句意:教育很重要。知识改变人的一生。考查动词辨析。covers覆盖;needs需要;cares关心;matters要紧。由“Knowledge changes one’s life”可知,教育很重要。故选D。
6.句意:——如果你在比赛中获得了第一名,我就带你去看电影。——好的。一言为定。考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系;That’s a deal 一言为定;Good luck祝你好运;Take care保重。根据“If you come first in the competition, I’ll take you to watch a movie.”和“OK.”可知,这是二人的约定,空处应是说“一言为定”。故选B。
7.句意:——这个音乐盒的价格是多少?——只要10美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How many多少;What什么;How如何。根据答语“Only 10 dollars.”可知,对价格提问,“What is the price of...”表示“……的价格是多少”,故选C。
8.句意:去海边旅行花了我五千多元!考查动词辨析。takes花费,主语常用It;spends花费,主语是人;pays付钱,主语是人;costs花费,主语是物。本句主语是“The trip to the seaside”,表示“花费多少钱”,用costs。故选D。
9.句意:夏天戴一顶帽子可以保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。考查固定搭配。to向;from来自;with有;on在……上面。protect…from…“保护……不受……”,固定搭配。故选B。
10.句意:——我想知道我能拿我的旧车怎么办。你有什么好主意吗?——对不起。我也不知道该怎么处理。
考查动词短语。do with“处理”,和what连用;deal with“处理”,和how连用。故选A。
一、能力提升
检测题1:完型填空
It’s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what’s the best way to budget (预算) your money and shop 1 Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.“My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend.Take the4 with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths,” says Beacham. “If you’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan)5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范围) you’ve set for yourself.What to do if you just can’t7 buying things once you’re in a mall The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you’re still9 it. Chances are, you won’t even remember it. Do you have enough money If not, make10 . And don’t forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.
1.A.badly B.easily C.hardly D.wisely
2.A.takes B.follows C.learns D.has
3.A.whom B.when C.what D.which
4.A.book B.map C.list D.wallet
5.A.to B.on C.with D.at
6.A.key B.way C.answer D.solution
7.A.stop B.wait C.remember D.stand
8.A.As B.If C.So D.But
9.A.thinking over B.thinking about C.thinking up D.thinking for
10.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changes D.suggestions
【答案】1-5 DDACB 6-10 AABBC
【文章大意】本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单,做好预算,预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西,那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西,等几天,看看你是否还在考虑它 如果没有足够的钱,就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物,一些最好的礼物是免费的。
1.句意:那么,怎样才能合理预算开支,明智购物呢?考查副词及语境理解。A. badly严重地、恶劣地;B. easily容易地;C. hardly几乎不;D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据下文所给出的购物的建议和方法,可知此处表达的句意为“那么,怎样才能合理预算开支,明智购物呢?”故答案选D。
2.句意:Susan Beacham是一家美国公司,专门为孩子们教授理财技巧,她对此有一些建议。考查动词及语境理解。A. takes拿、取;B. follows跟随;C. learns学习;D. has有。根据下文“My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham.可知此处句意为“她对此有一些建议”,这里的主语是Susan Beacham,第三人称单数,所以“有”用has,故答案选D。
3.句意:她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物,以及他们应该花多少钱。考查关系代词及语境理解。A. whom谁;B. when什么时候;C. what什么;D. which哪一个。根据If you’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.可知,此处指的是给谁送礼物,故答案选A。
4.句意:带着购物清单去商店。考查名词及语境理解。A. book书;B. map地图;C. list清单;D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list,可知此处句意为“带着购物清单去商店。”故答案选C。
5.句意:如果你刚刚花了30美元(184元)给某人。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到;B. on在…上面;C. with和…一起;D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在…上花费时间(金钱)。故答案选B。
6.句意:预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。考查名词及语境理解。A. key关键、密钥;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答复;D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you’ve set for yourself.可知句意为“预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。”故答案选A。
7.句意:如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办?考查动词及语境理解。A. stop停止;B. wait等待;C. remember记得;D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.可推知此处句意为“如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办?”stop doing sth.停止做某事,故答案选A。
8.句意:如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。考查连词辨析。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you’re still 9 it.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案选B。
9.句意:等几天,看看你是否还在回想这件事。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑;B. thinking about考虑、回想起;C. thinking up想出、发明;D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won’t even remember it.可推知此处句意为“等几天,看看你是否还在回想这件事。”故答案选B。
10.句意:你有足够的钱吗?如果没有,就做出改变。考查名词及语境理解。A. mistakes错误;B. decisions决定;C. changes改变;D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money 以及下文And don’t forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意为“如果没有,就做出改变。”故答案选C。
检测题2:阅读理解
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars.
▲
Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work are some popular part-time jobs for teenagers.
Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts (账户)
Some teenagers have a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into their children’s bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people.
So many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money.
1.Some British teenagers might get their pocket money by ________.
A.doing housework B.working in a bank
C.doing well in school D.asking their grandparents
2.Which beading (标题) can be put in ▲ .
A.Popular jobs. B.Working hours. C.School holidays. D.Part-time jobs.
3.How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday
A.Two hours. B.At most two hours.
C.Less than (少于) two hours. D.More than two hours.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Getting pocket money B.Making extra money
C.Saving and spending money D.Opening a bank account
5.What can you learn from the passage
A.Only British children over the age of 15 can work.
B.British Teenagers can work at least two hours a day.
C.Having a bank account is a must for parents and their children.
D.Making better decisions on looking after money is important for teenagers.
【答案】ADDCD
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。
1.细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money”可知,可以通过做家务活得到零花钱。故选A。
2.最佳标题。根据“Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job.”可知,这一部分主要介绍通过做兼职得到钱,D项符合。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”可知周末的工作时间多于两小时。故选D。
4.最佳标题。根据“Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money.”并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money.”可知,在理财方面做出更好的决定对青少年来说很重要。故选D。
检测题3:七选五
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技巧), which will help when you have a grown-up job too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving.4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A.Spend your money wisely.
B.Be smart with your money.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Save your money in the long run.
E.Agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before you start.
F.Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending.
G.You had better make a budget at the beginning of every month.
【答案】BEDFA
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由玛拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1.根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”以及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知,设空处应该填一个有关理财的理念,选项B“要明智的使用你的钱。”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技巧), which will help when you have a grown-up job too.”可知,设空处应该与沟通技巧相关,选项E“在开始工作之前就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知,此处的建议与存钱有关,选项D“从长远来看,把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知,此处与制订消费和储蓄计划有关,选项F“写下你有多少钱,你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知,此处与理智消费有关,选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。
检测题4:首字母填空
As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. But do you know how to manage your money w1
Su Yan, 13 years old, from Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School
I usually get my pocket money from both of my p2. Sometimes, I can get some by s3 waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help w4 my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction (景点) to enjoy myself in the summer h5. I can also donate (捐赠) my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can 16 a better life.
Sam, 14 years old, from Beijing 101 Middle School
I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill in managing money as well. I usually s7 my pocket money on snacks. School things also c8 money. Besides, I often buy my favourite things such as books or CDs. In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making p9 is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it’s necessary to s10 some money for something important. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand.
【答案】
(w)ell/(w)isely 2.(p)arents 3.(s)elling 4.(w)ith 5.(h)oliday/(h)olidays
6.(l)ive/(l)ead 7.(s)pend 8.(c)ost 9.(p)lans 10.(s)ave
【文章大意】本文是分享了两位学生明智地管理金钱的方法。
1.句意:但是你知道怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱吗?根据“But do you know how to manage your money”及首字母可知,询问怎样管理好/明智地管理你的钱,句中manage为动词,修饰动词要用副词,well“好地”,wisely“明智地”,故填(w)ell/(w)isely。
2.句意:我通常从父母双方得到零花钱。根据“get my pocket money from both of my”及首字母可知,从父母那得到零花钱,parents“父母”,故填(p)arents。
3.句意:有时候,我可以通过卖废纸和瓶子赚些(零花钱)。根据“get some by … waste paper and bottles”及首字母可知,通过卖废纸和瓶子赚零花钱,sell“售卖”,by是介词,后接动名词,故填(s)elling。
4.句意:我也用零花钱买些书来帮助学习功课。此处应用固定短语help with sth,故填(w)ith。
5.句意:例如,我可以在暑假去旅游景点享受自己。summer holiday意为“暑假”,符合语境,此处用其单复数形式均可,故填(h)oliday(s)。
6.句意:我还可以把我的零花钱捐赠给中国西部的贫困儿童,这样他们就可以过上更好的生活。此处为固定短语live/lead a better life,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填(l)ive/(l)ead。
7.句意:我通常把零花钱花在零食上。此处为结构spend money on sth,结合usually和主语I可知用动词原形,故填(s)pend。
8.句意:学习用品也要花钱。根据“School things also… money”及首字母可知,学习用品要花费金钱,cost“花费”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形,故填(c)ost。
9.句意:首要的是,制订计划是很好的选择。根据下文“spend the money properly”可知,此处表示制订计划,空前无限定词,名词用复数形式,故填(p)lans。
10.句意:第二,为重要的事情节省一些钱是很有必要的。根据“some money for something important”以及首字母可知此处指省钱,save“节省”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填(s)ave。
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