资源简介 Unit2 Exploring English知识点重点词汇拓展sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→ sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品→sculptor n.雕塑家2. opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→ oppose v.反对oppose to 反对...→ opposite adj.相反的,反对的;敌对的 prep.在……的对面 in/on the opposite (of)behavior n.举止,行为→ behave v.表现, 举止→ well-behaved adj 举止得体的,行为端正的 → misbehaved adj 举止失礼的, 行为不端的behave well 表现良好 behave oneself 举止得体confusing adj.令人困惑的→ confuse v.使困惑,混淆→ confused adj.感到困惑的→ confusion n.困惑,疑惑 in confusion困惑地;乱七八糟sb. be/feel confused about... confuse sb with...the most confusing thing最令人困惑的事/物 a confused look 困惑的表情reflect v.显示, 反映, 反射, 思考→ reflection n.反映,思考,反射be lost in reflection 陷入深思中creativity n.创造性,创造力→ creative adj.有创造性的,有创造力的→ creation n.创作,创造→ create v.创造,创建,创作→ creator n.创造者,发明家→ creature n.生物,产物visible adj.看得见的,可见的→ invisible adj.看不见的→ visibility n.能见度,可见性,知名度8. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→ familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的sb be familiar with...某人对...熟悉 ... be familiar to sb...为某人所熟悉organize 或organise v.组织,筹备 →organization n.组织,团体,机构→ organized adj.有组织的→ organizer n.组织者a very organized person很有条理的人addition n.增加物,添加物→ additional adj.另外的;附加的→ additionally adv.另外,此外→ add v.增添,增加add A to B 把A加入B add to 加起来 add up to总计 in addition此外11. actually adv.事实上,实际上(=in fact)→ actual adj.实际的12. intend v.计划,打算 → intention n.目的,意图 → intended adj.为…打算的intend for/ to do 意图/旨在... be intend for/ to do 专为……而设计的;informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→ formal adj.正式的→ form v.形成,构成 n. 表格,类型,形式base v.以…为基础→ basis n.基础→ basic adj. 基础的→ basically adv.基础地be basic to... 是...基本的 base on...以...为基础 on the basis of...以...为基础aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ awareness n.知道,意识→ unaware adj.未意识到的 → unawareness n. 未察be aware of...知道/意识到... have the awareness of...有...的意识16.alarm n. 警报器;闹钟 vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心→alarmed adj.害怕的, 警觉的 → alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的sb was alarmed at... 某人对...害怕/警觉 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度17.title n. 标题;冠军;v. 加标题(于)the world heavyweight title 世界重量级拳击冠军the title of the first chapter 第一章的标题Their first album was titled 'Ocean Drive'. 他们的第一张专辑定名为《海洋行》。likely adj.可能的,可能发生的 → unlikelyadj. 不太可能发生的Sb/Sth be likely to do sth=It’s likely that ... 某人或某物可能做某事Sb/Sth be unlikely to do sth=It’s unlikely that ... 某人或某物不可能做某事It's very unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.她极不可能在七点前到达。19.remind v.提醒,使……想起 → reminder n. 提醒者,提醒物,备忘录remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事ment n./v. 评论 → commentator n. 评论者comment on/ make comments on对...作出评论21.negative adj.消极的;阴性的;负极的→ positive adj.积极的;阳性的;正极的have a negative/positive effect on 对...有消极的/积极的影响a negative/positive test 呈阴性/阳性反应的检测negative/positive electrode 负极/正极22. recognise vt.认识,辨认出;承认;认可 → recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n.认出;认识be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……It is recognised that ... 人们认为……beyond recognition 认不出来23.contact v.联系,联络 n.联系,联络;接触contact sb.联系某人 contact with与…联系 in contact with接触;与…有联系重点短语Page17-20English native speaker 英语母语者be native to...原产于... a native Beijing北京本地人a/ one third 三分之一 four fifths五分之四have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have / a hard time (in) doing sth. 或with sth.get sb. doing/ to do sth.让某人做in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间speaking of... 说起... =as for, when it comes tothe opposite of… …的反面an opposing pair 相反的一对be harmful/harmless to …对……有害/无害do good/harm to…对……有利/有害 mean no harm 没有恶意shameless / shameful 无耻的,没廉耻的,不要脸的/ 可耻的(表不满),丢脸的the capitalized word 首字母大写的单词wonder at对……感到惊讶burn up烧毁;火势增大burn down烧毁;火势减弱; 烧掉;消耗能量burn off烧掉;消耗能量burn (itself) out烧尽,自行熄灭burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战burn to the ground被大火夷为平地(an alarm) go off(警报)响起be invented by 被发明/创造the human race 人类wind up 上发条,结束会议,蜿蜒曲折give advice on sth. 就……给出建议Page21-22come across偶遇word formation构词or the other way round反之亦然present a gift / give ab. a present赠送礼物develop from...由...发展而来when it comes / came to... 当提及...be made up of由……组成refer to A as B 将A称作Brefer to a dictionary 查阅the origin of... ...的起源used to be过去常(做某事)give you a better understanding让你更好地理解a medical report 一份医学报告read…as…把…读作the word in bold 粗体的单词a bit scary一点恐怖be used as被用作...be short for... 是...的缩写/简称be short of 缺少P24-25in common use 常见/普遍用法Whereas 然而thus因此A is different from B in…A和B 在……方面存在不同stop...from doing... 阻止...做某事a combination of......的结合(体)a similar dialogue / conversation一段类似的对话in forms of...以...的形式be appropriate 准确的/恰当的/适合的P26-29rings a bell耳熟What’s going on =what’s the matter / what happened 怎么啦 ?small potato 无足轻重的人/事 a hot potato 烫手山芋 a couch potato 电视迷toilet water淡香水at sixes and sevens乱七八糟green fingers园艺高手 green hand 菜鸟,新手pull up your socks加把劲儿misadventure厄运,不幸遭遇 misunderstand误解 mislead误导 misuse滥用mistake错认,误解 misbehavior不良行为 misinformation虚假消息 mistrust猜疑Forum Announcement论坛通知 comments评论 share转发 favorites赞 Re: 回复(主题) post(网站上的)帖子, 发布帖子broad adj. 宽的→broaden v.使变宽broaden knowledge拓宽知识 broaden one’s knowledge/mind/horizons 开阔眼界expect to do…期待做……the British play safe with英国人谨慎地处理……have a frog in one’s throat声音嘶哑a downtown shopping center市中心的购物中心at the information desk at the entrance在入口处的咨询台look for the exit 寻找出口find… odd发现……奇怪odd 奇怪的,奇数,零星(几率低)The odds are really against you. 你的胜算真的很低。a student exchange programme交换生项目 交换生 an exchange studentWrite my paper写试卷/论文do a good job做得好definition n.定义 define v.定义cause misunderstanding造成误会culture shock文化冲击sleepy head 瞌睡虫be all ears and all eyes全神贯注have a sweet tooth喜爱甜食on the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边cost an arm and a leg代价高昂by heart熟记,背诵the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠a long face 愁眉苦脸P30-32toad in the hole 面包烤肉/香肠 toad蟾蜍To one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是It turned out that... 结果是.. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览