外研版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters 单元知识点 清单素材

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外研版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters 单元知识点 清单素材

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Unit3知识点
重点词汇
approach v.走近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径;道路
approach sb/sth  靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching  临近,靠近
(an) approach to  接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)
at the approach of ...  在快到……的时候
law n.法律→ lawyer n.律师
assume v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,设想→assuming conj.  假定,假设
assume that   认为……
assume sb/sth to be ...  假定/假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that ...  人们认为……
make an assumption  做出假设
on the assumption that ..  假设……
focus v.(把……)集中(于);聚焦 n.焦点;中心点
(1)focus on/upon  集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus/fix one’s attention on/upon sth  把注意力集中到某事上
(2)the focus of attention  关注的焦点
consume v.消费→ consumption n.消费→ consumer消费者
respect v.尊敬,敬重→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→ respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的
respect sb/sth for sth  因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
show/have respect for ...  对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of ...  赢得……的尊重
with respect  尊敬地
ignore v.忽视,不理→ ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
professional adj.职业的,专业的→ profession n.职业;专业→ professor n.教授,讲师
suit v.适合→ suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
suit sb fine  合某人的意;对某人合适
suit sth to sth  使某事物适合于另一事物
be suitable for ...  适合于……
be suitable to do sth  适合做某事
talent n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有天资的,有才能的
talent show  才艺表演
a person of many talents   多才多艺的人
have a talent/gift for ...  有……的天资/天赋
show a talent for ...  表现出……的才能
a talented player  一名天才运动员
be talented/gifted in  在……方面有才能
option n.选择,可选择的东西→ optional adj.可选择的,随意的
a talented player  一名天才运动员
be talented/gifted in  在……方面有才能
regularly adv.经常→regular adj.定期的,有规律的
generation n. 产生,一代人 → generate v.产生
responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的, 应承担责任的
→ responsibly adv. 负责任地→ responsibility n.责任
be responsible for对……负责 take responsibility for对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do ...做……是某人的责任
memory n.记忆,回忆→ memorize v.记住,记忆
jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n.慢跑
nation n.国家→ national adj.国家的→ nationality n. 国籍
aim v.力求达到 n.目标;目的→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的
(1)aim at doing sth  力争做某事
aim to do sth  旨在做某事
be aimed at  (计划或想法等)…,目的是……
(2)with the aim of  意在……
achieve one’s aim  达到某人的目的
take aim at  向……瞄准
observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)→observation n.观察;监视
observe sb do sth  观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth  观察某人正在做某事
observe that ...  观察到……
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year  庆祝元旦
range n.一系列;种类;范围;山脉 vi.变化
a wide range of 广泛的
beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的能力范围
within range of 在……范围之内
range
apologize v.道歉→ apology n.道歉
apologise for sth因某事道歉
apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
stress n.重音,重读, 压力 v.强调→ stressful adj.有压力的,紧张的;产生压力的
→ stressed adj.  紧张的;感到有压力的
under stress在压力之下 stress the importance of强调……的重要性
strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n.力量,强度,优点;强烈程度
→ strengthen v.巩固,加强
admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ admiration n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ admirable adj.令人羡慕
judge v.认为, 判断→ judgement n.判断,评价
as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from ...从……来看;根据……
As the old saying goes, “You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.”俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”
typically adv.一般,通常→ typical adj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的
detail n.细节,细微之处vt.详述;详细说明→ detailed adj.详尽的,详细的
in detail详细地; go into detail(s)详述; for further details欲知详情;
have an eye for detail善于发现并记住细节; detailed study详细的研究
summary n.总结, 概要 → summarize v.总结,概述 → sum v.总结,概括n.金额;总数
in summary总的来说; a summary of……的总结/摘要;
make a summary=做总结; to sum up总之
powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ power n.力量,权力, 能量
obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→ obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
entire adj.全部的,整个的→ entirely adv.全部,整个
settle v.和解,结束(争论)解决;定居;(使)安定,(使)平静
→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.殖民;协议;解决;定居;移民
settle for  勉强接受,将就
settle in/into  定居;适应新环境(或新工作)
settle down  平静下来;安顿下来
settle down to doing sth  开始认真做某事
in the lead 领先
(1)take the lead (in doing sth)  带头(做某事)
hold the lead  保持领先地位
lose the lead  失去领先地位
(2)lead to  导致;造成(后果);通向
lead sb to do sth  使某人做某事
lead/live a(n) ...life  过……的生活
重点短语
涉及、有关: relate to
be related to/be relative to /in relation to
be associated to/be linked to
be connected with
in connection with
参加课后俱乐部: join an after-school club
和,也: as well as
走近桌子: approach the table
找某人聊天: turn to sb. for a chat
决定做: decide to do
上大学: go to university
关注: focus on
有一份音乐职业: have a career in music
提高音量: raise one’s voice
吃惊地: in surprise
那是因为....:That’s because…
当律师的问题是什么?What’s wrong with being a lawyer
被某人尊敬: be respected by sb.
对…感兴趣: be interested in…
镇静下来: calm down
忽视某人的话: ignore one’s words
停止做白日梦: stop daydreaming
音乐产业: the music industry
专业的足球运动员: a professional football player
最后: in the end
建议某人做: advise sb. to do
适合某人的天赋: suit one’s talents
为...骄傲: be proud of ....
采纳建议: take one’s advice
不经思考就仓促行动: jump in with both feet
同时: at the same time
你的未来有两个选择。: You will have two options for your future.
代沟: generation gap
在某人70多岁时: in one’s 70s
在相似的情况下:in a similar situation
发生: take place
一定会做: be certain to do
在未来: in the future
在过去: in the past
现在:in the present
从事: work on
准备食物和饮料: prepare food and drinks
草拟客人名单: draw up a guest list
制作任务清单make a checklist
做邀请: make invitations
举行宴会: throw a party
收到某人来信: hear from sb.
去露营: go camping
时光飞逝! How time flies!
在某人30几岁时: in one’s thirties
浓密的头发: bushy hair
体格健壮,皮肤黝黑: well-built and tanned
方形下巴: a square jaw
蓄胡须: grow a beard
即使: even though
变灰: turn grey
光滑的皮肤: smooth skin
使她保持苗条健康: keep her slim and fit
浅色皮肤: light skin
扎马尾: wear one’s hair in a ponytail
红润的面颊: rosy cheeks
有点可爱: kind of cute
observe the day庆祝这一天
observe the rules/ tradition遵守规则/ 传统
celebrate the importance of families颂扬家庭的重要性
迫不及待地做can’t wait to do
旨在做某事: aim to do
加深某人对某事的理解: deepen one’s understanding of sth.
与...相关: be related to
各种各样的: a wide range of
当地at local
国家和国际层次national and international levels
忙于be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth.
休病假: be off sick
请假不上班: take some time off work
弥补某事: make up for sth.
去乡村: go to the countryside
朋友小聚: catch up
对某人道歉: apologize to sb.
道歉: make an apology
请求原谅ask for forgiveness
重读/强调place stress on sth.
还有700米要跑: with 700 meters to go
第三名: be in third place
在酷热中: in the burning heat
兄弟情: brotherly love
一个做..的机会: a chance to do
在困境中: be in trouble
拉着某人向终点线: pull sb. towards the finish line
推着某人过了线: push sb. over the line
一个出乎意料的结局: an unexpected end
和媒体谈论....: discuss sth. with the media
冲向: rush to
一直在做(现在完成进行时)have / has been doing
尽某人可能...:as much as sb. Can
despite 除了/尽管
时不时地:now and then
在我的整个一生中: throughout my entire life
一种非常积极的力量: an enormously positive force.
不同的意见: divided opinions
89. 被取消资格: be disqualified
被高度赞扬: be highly praised
丢下某人: leave sb. behind
在那个时刻: at that moment
不再: no longer
争取奖牌: aim for a medal
踮着脚尖去厨房: tip toe to the kitchen
即将做...这时... :be about to do...when...
令我吃惊的是: to my surprise
以做某事结束: end up doing
the main character 主要角色
approach the house走近那幢房子
have a chat 聊天
focus her mind on her work 她集中精神干活
respect the old尊重老年人
ignore the question对这个问题不予理睬
suit all tastes满足所有口味
fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新
a range of services一系列服务
social events 社交活动
pronunciation, stress and intonation语音、重读和语调
the environmental impact of tourism旅游业对环境的影响
have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节
contain alcohol含酒精
a brief summary 摘要
a threegame series 三场比赛
despite all her efforts to control herself尽管她竭尽全力控制自己
positive attitude积极的态度
重点语法
Understanding ideas
1 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Grandfather and Father。 2 本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。
and连接两个并列宾语;when引导时间状语从句。
I want to be...为省略that的宾语从句;because引导表语从句;but连接两个并列分句。
句中remember后面的部分为宾语从句;其中when you...在从句中作时间状语;that you wanted...
在从句中作宾语。
Why don' t you... 为表示建议的句型;and连接两个并列的谓语;before为介词。 7 本句中含有一个宾语从句,从句省略了连接词that,动名词短语playing in a band在从句中作
主语。
Developing ideas
“with+宾语+不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。
but连接并列句;as引导时间状语从句。
不定式短语作后置定语,修饰抽象名词chance。
who引导定语从句,修饰brother。
本句中when引导时间状语从句;it' s a cool thing to do为宾语从句,从句中to do不定式作
后置定语。
that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义,可以省略;having a brother为动名
词短语作主语。
本句为定语从句,修饰不定代词everything,从句省略了关系代词that。
过去分词短语作状语。
本句为“主语+be+ adj. +不定式”结构,其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰athlete。

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