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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
七年级（下） Unit 8—1
一、重点单词
季节
四季名词:spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
四季特征:warm温暖的 hot热的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的
天气
天气名词:rain雨;下雨 wind风 cloud云 snow雪;下雪
对应形容词:rainy阴雨的 windy多风的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的
weather天气
其他
climb爬,攀登 bright明亮的 temperature温度 outside在外面,向外面
low低;矮 holiday假期 umbrella伞 sun太阳;阳光
shorts短裤 trip旅行 most大多数;最 remember记得
ice冰 hat帽子 ourselves我们自己 noon正午,中午
opera歌剧；歌剧剧本［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
bright low climb umbrella temperature outside
1.It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her _________.
2.The highest temperature is 6 and the _______ temperature is -10 in
Beijing today.
3.We opened the door and went ________ to see what was happening.
4.A _______ star was shining in the East.
5.In winter, wind often blows and the ____________ drops greatly.
6.Why not _______ mountains with me next Sunday
umbrella
lowest
outside
bright
temperature
climb
熟词生义训练
A.adj.冷的
B.n.寒冷
C.n.感冒
D.adj.冷漠的，不友好的
（1）He was looking at her with cold eyes.___
（2）Take off your wet jacket so you won't catch a cold.___
（3）Don't stand outside in the cold.___
（4）It is so cold in winter. ___
D
C
B
A
二、词形转换
1.wear v.穿，戴→ wore （过去式）→ worn （过去分词）
2.shine v.发光，照耀→ shone （过去式/过去分词）→ shining （现在分词）
3.leaf n.叶子→ leaves （pl.）
4.hope v.& n.希望→ hopeful adj.抱有希望的→ hopeless adj.无望的
5.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大
利亚人
6.travel v.& n.旅行,旅游→ travel（l）ed（过去式/过去分词）→ travel（l）
ing（现在分词）→ travel（l）er n.旅行者，游客
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.He only _______（wear） glasses when reading.
2.I feel ________（hope） that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
3.Though _______（leaf） turn yellow in fall, I like this season best.
wears
hopeful
leaves
三、必备短语
1.put on穿,戴 2.had better应该,最好
3.come back to life复苏;复活 4.later on后来
5.right away立即,马上 6.a weather report一则天气预报
7.make a snowman堆雪人 8.take a walk散步
9.the summer holidays暑假 e out开花;出版,发行
11.learn to do sth.学习做某事 12.remember to do sth.记住要去做某事
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.It's cold outside.You'd better ________ your jacket before leaving.
2.Do you know when her new book will __________
3.My sister likes spring best because everything __________________ in
this season.
put on
come out
comes back to life
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.我以前喜欢冬天，但是
现在我最喜欢夏天。
2.It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨，但是昨
天阳光明媚，很温暖。
写作积累
1.Remember to put on your raincoat when （引导时间状语从句）you go
outside.当你出去时，记得穿上雨衣。
2.Winter lasts from December to February.冬季从十二月持续到二月。
五、功能表达
谈论季节、天气和温度
1.—What's the weather like in spring 春天的天气是怎样的？
—It's warm. It's a good season for flying kites.它是温暖的。它是放风筝的
好季节。
2.—How is the weather in fall 秋天的天气如何？
—It's cool. It's a good time to climb hills.它是凉爽的。它是爬山的好时候。
3.—Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter 你最喜欢
哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？
—I like summer best./It's hard to say.我最喜欢夏天。/那很难说。
4.—What's the temperature 气温是多少？
—It's between -8 and -2 .它是在零下8摄氏度和零下2摄氏度之间。
5.You'd better know about the weather in different places in August.你最好
了解八月份不同地方的天气情况。
问候
6.—How are things going 事情进展得怎么样？
—Things are going very well.事情进展得很顺利。
情景交际训练
1.你想知道这里冬天的天气如何，可以这样问：
___________________________________________ here in winter
What's the weather like /How is the weather
2.你想知道现在的温度是多少，可以这样问：
____________________________
What's the temperature now
重难点1 busy
It is the harvest season，and the farmers are busy harvesting.这是收
获的季节，农民们忙着收割。
提分特训
1.be busy _____________________________________
The man is busy watering the flowers.
重难点2 hope与wish
I hope all is well with you!祝您一切顺利！
Jane wishes to see you.简想要见你。
词汇 含义 用法
hope v. & n.希望，期 望 hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope （that）… 希望……
I hope so希望如此
I hope not但愿不会
have hope抱有希望
give/offer hope to…给……带来希望
lose/give up hope失去/放弃希望
词汇 含义 用法
wish v.希望，想要 n.希望；愿望； 心愿 wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……
wish （that）…希望……（侧重不太可能实现的
愿望）
make a wish许个愿
best wishes最美好的祝愿
carry out one's wishes实现某人的愿望
提分特训
2.你想说“我多希望他能帮我啊”，可以这样说：
How _______________________!
I wish him to help me
3.你希望自己能做更多的志愿者工作，可以这样说：
I hope ________________________________ voluntary work.
to do more / that I can do more
4.你想祝愿对方获得成功，可以这样说：
I _________________.
wish you success
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Tips: For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on ___
days in summer.
C
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy
2.[2024安徽中考改编] In summer, the trees we planted in the school are
thick with green ___.
A
A.leaves B.walls C.eyes
3.The classroom becomes much ___when the sunlight comes in through the
window.
C
A.colder B.cleaner C.brighter
4.As teenagers, we should learn to take care of ___ as early as possible.
B
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
5.[2024泸州中考改编] When you ___mamianqun （the horse-face skirt）,
you will sense the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.
C
A.turn on B.get on C.put on
6.[2024乐山中考改编] —Dear, put the knives out of the kids' touch!
—OK.I'll do it ___.It's quite necessary to keep safe.
A
A.right away B.just now C.once more
7.—It ______ all day yesterday.
—Yes.It often ______ here in winter.( )
B
A.snowed; snowed B.snowed; snows C.snows; snows
8.Another new book from my favourite writer will ___ next month.
A
A.come out B.come on C.come up
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想了解福州的天气情况，可以这样问：
__________________________________________ in Fuzhou
What's the weather like/How is the weather
2.你想知道Mike最喜欢哪个季节，可以这样问：
______________________________, Mike
Which season do you like best
3.你想问朋友“一切都好吗？”，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________
How are things going/How is it going/Is everything going well
4.你提醒朋友外出的时候记得带雨伞，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________.
Remember to take an umbrella when you go outside
5.你想知道今天厦门那边的气温，可以这样问：
_______________________ in Xiamen today
What's the temperature
6.朋友要出国留学，你想祝他一切顺利，可以这样说：
__________________________!
I hope all is well with you
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.can, winter ___________________________
________
We can make a snowman in winter.
2.busy, now ____________________________
_________________
The girl/She is busy watering the flowers now.
3.autumn, season ________________________
_________________________
Autumn is a good season to climb mountains.
4.windy, yesterday _______________________
It was windy yesterday.
5.had better, museum ______________________________________________
You had better not take photos in the museum.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024达州中考改编] One day, a grasshopper（蚱蜢） was relaxing in
a field.And he was eating as much grass as he could.When his stomach
was . .1. ., he began to play some music.He was having a good time in the
sun.
Then, an ant walked by.He was . .2. . some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant.“I am busy . .3. . food for the winter.”
“Don't be serious about the . .4. .!” said the grasshopper.“There's lots of
food now and it is sunny today.”
. .5. . the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper.“He only needs to . .6. .
winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had . .7. . food.But the ant and his
family had plenty to . .8. ..
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum...” said the ant.“. .9. . you said I was silly, I'll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful.At the same time,
he was . .10. . for what he had done before.He learnt a very important
lesson — working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
1.( ) A.empty B.small C.full
C
2.( ) A.carrying B.selling C.planting
A
3.( ) A.eating B.selling C.getting
C
4.( ) A.spring B.summer C.winter
C
5.( ) A.And B.But C.Or
B
6.( ) A.worry about B.give up C.look for
A
7.( ) A.enough B.no C.more
B
8.( ) A.drink B.buy C.eat
C
9.( ) A.Besides B.Because C.Although
C
10.( ) A.tired B.regretful C.happy
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
http://www.Chinadaily./Culture/traditional Chinese solar term/
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar
terms（节气）.It's very useful for people's life and work.Let's have a look.
Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.It marks the end of
winter and the beginning of spring.After Start of Spring, the daytime is
becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.And people eat
spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice is the 10th solar term.At this time, much of the
northern hemisphere（北半球） receives the most hours of daylight, but it
is not the hottest time in a year.The hottest days often come 20 to 30
days later.People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox is the 16th solar term.On this day, day and night are of equal length（等长）.After this day, days get shorter and nights get
longer in the northern hemisphere.In South China, people eat Qiucai, a
kind of wild amaranth（苋菜）.
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term.The arrival
of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter.The temperature drops
day by day and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world.People have
the custom to eat mutton and porridge.
1.What does Start of Spring mark ( )
C
A.The beginning of winter. B.The end of autumn.
C.The beginning of spring. D.The end of summer.
2.What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice ( )
A
A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi. D.Pancakes.
3.On which solar term, the day is as long as the night ( )
C
A.Start of Spring. B.Major Snow.
C.Autumn Equinox. D.Summer Solstice.
4.What's the weather like on Major Snow according to the text ( )
B
A.Cool and cloudy. B.Cold and snowy.
C.Cold and rainy. D.Sunny and windy.
5.Where is the text probably from ( )
D
A.A newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A website.

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