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新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, "No, I am not a child 1． !" "Yes, children all over the world always love stories."
Chinese children are 2． in Monkey King's story. It 3． a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4． the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 5． , it's a story full of dangerous but 6． trips. Children laugh, cry and even 7． scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experience s lots of 8． . Some scenes of the story may 9． your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 10． . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if (是否) I like 11． . Yes, I have liked them 12． I was very young. At that time, I often 13． all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 14． more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 15． young and old, let's enjoy stories.
1．A． forever B． already C． anymore
2．A． bored B． interested C． worried
3．A． can be B． was C． has been
4．A． beats B． wins C． hurts
5．A． spells B． smells C． shows
6．A． exciting B． relaxing C． boring
7．A． find B． get C． see
8．A． risks B． sticks C． tools
9．A． beat B． make C． offer
10．A． in danger B． in peace C． in silence
11．A． books B． stories C． cartoons
12．A． while B． ever since C． as soon as
13．A． paid B． took C． spent
14．A． much B． too C． very
15．A． either. B． both. C． neither.
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了国内外孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情节。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：不，我不再是个孩子了！forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。结合选项和空前的not可知，空格处应选anymore，构成短语not...anymore"不再"。故选C。
2．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。结合选项和"Chinese children are...in Monkey King's story."可知，本题考查短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
3．句意：多年来，这一直是中国流行的睡前故事。can be可能是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；has been一直是（现在完成时）。根据"for many years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
4．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。beats击败；wins赢得；hurts伤害。根据上文"In fact, adults also love the story a lot."可知，此处表示这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。
5．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示。结合选项和"As the name"可知，此处表示就像故事的名字所展示的那样。故选C。
6．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring乏味的。根据下文"Children laugh, cry and even...scared with Alice together while reading the story."可推知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。故选A。
7．句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至一起害怕。find发现；get变得；see看见。get可用作系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。空后的scared是形容词，所以空格处应选get。故选B。
8．句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历过很多危险的勇敢男孩。risks危险；sticks棍；tools工具。结合选项和"experiences lots of"可知，此处表示经历过很多危险。故选A。
9．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。beat击败；make使得；offer提供。结合选项和"Some scenes of the story may...your heart go faster"可知，本题考查短语make sth. do sth."让某物做某事"。故选B。
10．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。in danger处于危险中；in peace处于平静状态；in silence沉默地。根据"Tom and his friends meet some very bad men"可知，此处表示汤姆和他的朋友常处于危险中。故选A。
11．句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。books书；stories故事；cartoons卡通。根据上文"Do you like reading stories "可知，空格处应选stories与上文呼应。故选B。
12．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。while当……的时候；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据"I have liked them..."可知，时态是现在完成时，ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选B。
13．句意：那时候我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。paid支付；took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）。结合选项和"I often...all my pocket money on storybooks"可知，本题考查短语spend money on sth."把钱花在某物上"。故选C。
14．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力美味得多！much非常；too太；very非常。空后的more delicious是比较级，much常用于修饰比较级，too和very不能修饰比较级。故选A。
15．句意：所以无论老少，让我们享受故事吧。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和"young and old"可知，本题考查短语both...and..."……和……都"。故选B。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正误
Have you ever been to England Do you know something about London London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world. So many travelers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
16．London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world.
17．Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants.
18．Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible.
19．Everything in Englishmen's homes is written in French and Italian.
20．English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas.
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的风俗习惯。大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭便宜，另一方面，他们的餐馆里一切都是用法语和意大利语写的，他们感觉像在另一个国家。英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，因为他们想要吃到美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
16．根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．可知伦敦是英国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
17．根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。游客在餐馆时会感觉他们真的身处英格兰是错误描述，故选F。
18．根据Most English people eat at home as much as they can．可知大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
19．根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian．可知当英国人走出餐馆，他们可能不明白为什么餐馆里的一切都是用法语和意大利语写。英国人家里的一切都用法语和意大利语书写是错误描述，故选F。
20．根据But for Christmas．they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food．可知英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项.
There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history.
The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420.
The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world's largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793.
The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums.
The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759.
21．How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City
A．20 B．14 C．12 D．10
22．Which museum is located in Paris
A．The Palace Museum B．The Uffizi Gallery
C．The Louvre Museum D．The British Museum
23．What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery
A．A science museum. B．A history museum.
C．A technology museum. D．An art museum.
24．When did the British Museum first open to the public
A．On January 15, 1759. B．On February 1, 1560.
C．On May 15, 1420. D．On August 10, 1793.
25．The information above may come from ____.
A．a geographic magazine B．a storybook
C．a science fiction D．a music website
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍故宫，卢浮宫、乌菲齐美术馆及大英博物馆的一些自然，文化或历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．数字计算题。根据It was built from 1406 to 1420.可知，建造紫禁城花了14年时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Louvre Museum(卢浮宫）in Paris is one of the world's largest museums.可知，卢浮宫位于巴黎，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Uffizi Gallery(乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy.可知，乌菲齐美术馆是一个艺术博物馆，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据It first opened to the public on January 15,1759.可知，大英博物馆第一次对公众开放是1759年1月15日，故选A。
25．文章出处题。A. a geographic magazine一本地理杂志；B. a storybook一本故事书；C. a science fiction一篇科学小说；D. a music website一个音乐网站。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容都是介绍世界各地著名的博物馆的，所以可能来自一本地理杂志，其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help
Charities (慈善机构)
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park.
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others
26．What are the Charities
A．They visit old people.
B．Cleaning up a park.
C．They are organizations that help others.
D．Giving your old books to a library.
27．How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．The underlined word "fundraising" means "____" in Chinese.
A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Charities. B．Learning New Things.
C．A Great Thing to Do. D．Ways of Helping Others.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些帮助别人的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．细节理解题。根据"Charities are organizations that help others"可知，慈善机构是帮助他人的组织，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Charities (慈善机构)"，"Volunteering"，"Fundraising"以及"Donating"可知，文章提到了四种帮助别人的方法，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Fundraising is when you collect money to help others."可知，收集钱来帮助别人也就是筹款，所以单词"Fundraising"指的是"募款活动"，故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据"There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help "及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了几种帮助别人的方法，Ways of Helping Others是合适的标题，故选D。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don't hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better.
Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show your fear and don't try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble, Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop.
30．Jim's problem is that some older boys are ____ him.
A．helping B．bullying C．cheating D．supporting
31．Being bullied can make people feel ____.
A．unhappy and lonely B．upset and lonely
C．angry and lonely D．upset and angry
32．What can you do if you are bullied
A．Find someone you trust and tell him.
B．Write a letter to someone.
C．Keep a diary.
D．A、B and C.
33．What does the passage tell us
A．Some advice for solving the bullying.
B．How to fight with others.
C．We shouldn't tell others about being bullied.
D．How to fight with the bullies.
【答案】30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jim在校受高年级男生欺负，不知道如何处理的故事为例给受欺凌的学生们提供了一些指导性的建议以帮助他们正确对待此类事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
30．细节理解题。根据"Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him."可知，Jim的问题是一些大男孩在欺负他，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据"Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry"可知，被欺负会让你感到非常沮丧和愤怒，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Don't hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering."以及"Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened."可知，如果你被欺负了，你可以告诉值得信任的成年人，也可以以写信或者记日记的方式记录自己经历的事情，故选D。
33．文章大意题。根据"Jim is very helpless and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation."可知，本文主要介绍了面对欺凌应该如果应对的一些建议，故选A。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. 　34． 　.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. 　35． 　. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules.
Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 　36． 　.
　37． 　. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
　38． 　. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D. A wise family is ready all the time. E. Here are some suggestions.
【答案】34．E；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．D
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何为火灾做好准备，并提供了一些建议。
A. 如果您的头发或衣服开始燃烧，您会怎么做？
B. 最好的空气靠近地面，因为烟雾会上升。
C. 如果有火灾发生，每个人都按照计划撤离。
D. 一个明智的家庭总是随时准备着。
E. 以下是一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
34．根据"People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire."可知，接下来应该是引出具体的建议，选项E"这里有一些建议。"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house."可知，接下来应该是说明如果发生火灾，大家应该按照计划逃生，选项C"如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生。"符合语境。故选C。
36．根据"Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire."可知，接下来应该是解释为什么要靠近地板，选项B"最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据"First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out."可知，此处应该是说明身体某些地方着火该怎么办，选项A"如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办？"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help."可知，此处应该是总结性的建议，故是一个明智的家庭总是随时准备着，故选D。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike C. Have you ever been there D. Where would you like to go E. Me neither. F. OK. I can't wait.
A: What are you going to do after the exams
B: 　39． 　Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 　40． 　
A: I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. 　41． 　
A: No, I haven't. What about you
B: 　42． 　But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A: Really That sounds interesting. Let's go to the zoo together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: 　43． 　 It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.
B: 　44． 　
【答案】39．A；40．D；41．C；42．E；43．B；44．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文以考试之后去"放松"为话题，他们谈到去旅游，到长春的动物园去看动物，还谈到去动物园的交通方式。
A. 没什么。
B. 为什么不骑自行车呢？
C. 你有没有去过那里？
D. 你想要去哪里？
E. 我也没有。
F. 好的，我等不及了。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
39．根据"What are you going to do after the exams "可知，此处应回答具体要做的事情，结合"Do you have any good ideas "可知，此处应是说没有什么特别的事情，选项A"没有什么要紧的事。"符合，故选A。
40．根据"I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting."可知，此处应是问对方要去哪里，选项D"你想去哪里？"符合，故选D。
41．根据"No, I haven't."可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合"There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun."可知，此处应是问有没有去过新的动物园，选项C"你去过那里吗？"符合，故选C。
42．根据"What about you "以及"But my cousin went there last week."可知，此处应是回答自己也没有去过，选项E"我也没去过。"符合，故选E。
43．根据"We can go there by bus tomorrow."以及"It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise."可知，此处是建议骑自行车去，选项B"为什么不骑自行车去呢？"符合，故选B。
44．根据"It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise."可知，此处应是地这个建议做出评价，选项F"好的。我都等不及了。"符合，故选F。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
I'm going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It's in Catalonia, Spain. It's a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona — only an hour's car ride.
The focus of life here is the lake. It's an enjoyable place where people go to walk and meet friends. It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona. Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming.
A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the center of the town is a square named the Raza Mayor. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops.
There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions.
Banyoles is a great place to live. It's a friendly town with lots of sunshine and good weather for most of the year. You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施). What more could you want
My hometown is Banyoles in Catalonia, Spain. It's a medium-sized town with a 　45． 　of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona — only an hour's car ride. It becomes world-famous 　46． 　 the rowing competitions in the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events 　47． 　 swimming. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town　48． 　 has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several 　49． 　 in my hometown every year. The most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place. You can ride your bike 　50． 　 and there are excellent sports facilities. What more could you want
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Where is Banyoles 　51． 　
Has the lively market been in the town since the 10th century 　52． 　
How long does the most important festival take place in October 　53． 　
【答案】45．population；46．after；47．like；48．also；49．festivals；50．everywhere；51．It's in Catalonia, Spain.；52．No, it hasn't.；53．For a week
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡——西班牙的班约莱斯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
45．根据"It's a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000."可知，作者的家乡是一个有2万人口的中型城镇，population"人口"，a接名词单数。故填population。
46．根据"It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona."可知，巴塞罗那赛艇比赛之后，它变得举世闻名，after"在……以后"符合题意。故填after。
47．根据"Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming."可知，现在它是游泳等体育项目的中心，like"像，例如"。故填like。
48．根据"The town also has museums, restaurants and shops."可知，镇上也有博物馆、餐馆和商店，also"也"符合题意。故填also。
49．根据"There are several festivals in my hometown every year."可知，家乡每年都有一些节日，festivals"节日"为复数形式泛指类别。故填festivals。
50．根据"You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施)."可知，你可以骑自行车去任何地方。everywhere"任何地方"，故填everywhere。
51．根据"I'm going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It's in Catalonia, Spain."可知，班约莱斯在西班牙的加泰罗尼亚。故填It's in Catalonia, Spain.
52．根据"In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century."可知，镇上的市场从11世纪就在那里了，并不是10世纪，因此作否定回答。故填No, it hasn't.
53．根据"There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October."可知，最重要的一次是活动10月举行，为期一周。故填For a week.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 　54． 　 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 　55． 　 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 　56． 　 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him 　57． 　 (fill) the hole. But he 　58． 　 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 　59． 　 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 　60． 　 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 　61． 　 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he　62． 　 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
The story 　63． 　 (tell) us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 　64． 　 our mistakes.
【答案】54．sheep；55．was；56．so；57．to fill；58．didn't listen；59．lost；60．came；61．sad；62．quickly；63．tells；64．from
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"亡羊补牢"的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，主谓一致，不定式等的用法。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称，时间状语等判断时态，动词形式等。
54．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep"羊"，单复数同形。some修饰名词复数，故填sheep。
55．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。be，是，系动词，根据"One morning, the man found that"可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是"one of his sheep"，be动词填was。故填was。
56．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据"There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), "以及"the wolf could come in and take away the sheep."可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so"所以"，故填so。
57．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。fill，填，根据"advised him"可知，考查advised sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill"填"。故填to fill。
58．句意：但他不听他的。listen，动词，听，根据"to him"以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn't，动词listen填原形。故填didn't listen。
59．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。lose，丢，动词，根据"since the sheep was already"可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost"丢失的"，作表语。故填lost。
60．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。come，动词，来，根据"again and took another sheep."可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came"来"。故填came。
61．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad"伤心的"，形容词作表语。故填sad。
62．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。quick，形容词，快的，根据"went to repair it."可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。
63．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。tell，动词，告诉，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据"The story"，可知动词填三单形式tells"告诉"。故填tells。
64．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据"learn…our mistakes."可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from"从……中学"。故填from。
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive
Zhang Lingxin is 　65． 　 66-year -old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 　66． 　to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs.
Zhang was a music 　67． 　 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 　68． 　 at that time and very few families had one. "Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 　69． 　 true," says Zhang.
Zhang only 　70． 　 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 　71． 　 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 　72． 　 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 　73． 　 so that they don't fall behind. "As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 　74． 　stopping," she says.
About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China's first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 　75． 　 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.
【答案】65．an；66．began；67．fan；68．expensive；69．come；70．pays；71．students；72．forget；73．hard；74．without；75．Since
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。
student,学生，forget, 忘记，come, 来，fan, 趣事，since, 自从，a不定冠词, begin,开始，without, 没有，pay, 支付，hard, 努力，expensive贵的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去时，主谓一致，不定式等的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。
65．句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据"66-year-old woman"可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
66．句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据"to learn how to play the piano at a school."可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合"About three years ago"可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began"开始"符合题意。故填began。
67．句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文"Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream."可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan"迷"符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。
68．句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据"at that time and very few families had one."可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive"昂贵的"符合语境。故填expensive。
69．句意："现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，"张说。根据"Now, I have the chance to play the piano,"可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合"has finally"可知，填动词的过去分词，come true"实现"。故填come。
70．句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据"200yuan a term for the piano class."可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for"支付"，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"Zhang"，动词填三单形式。故填pays。
71．句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据"are aged between 60 and 80 in the school."可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student"学生"符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。
72．句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据"it is common for elderly people to"并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget"忘记"符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。
73．句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据"so that they don't fall behind."可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard"努力地"符合语境。故填hard。
74．句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据"It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping"可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without"没有"符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。
75．句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据"then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes."可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since"自……以来"符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。
76．（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了"保护濒危动物"专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；2.作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）？
要求：1.内容要全面；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends.
【答案】One possible version:
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
The most of animals like to live in the forests, grasslands and where there are no population. But now, to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, animals don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. What's more, humans kill them for meat or fur.
It's everyone's duty to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do First, I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. And then, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人与自然和谐共生；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿作文；介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因，呼吁我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么。时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，引出"保护濒临动物"的话题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"动物濒临灭绝的原因、如何保护濒危动物"等方面进行介绍；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇however然而；what's more更重要的是；cut down砍倒。以及高分句型What's more, humans kill them because they want them for meat or fur.（because引导的原因状语从句）。It's everyone's duty to protect endangered animals（it作形式主语）。I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals.（宾语从句）
1 / 1新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, "No, I am not a child 1． !" "Yes, children all over the world always love stories."
Chinese children are 2． in Monkey King's story. It 3． a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4． the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 5． , it's a story full of dangerous but 6． trips. Children laugh, cry and even 7． scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experience s lots of 8． . Some scenes of the story may 9． your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 10． . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if (是否) I like 11． . Yes, I have liked them 12． I was very young. At that time, I often 13． all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 14． more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 15． young and old, let's enjoy stories.
1．A． forever B． already C． anymore
2．A． bored B． interested C． worried
3．A． can be B． was C． has been
4．A． beats B． wins C． hurts
5．A． spells B． smells C． shows
6．A． exciting B． relaxing C． boring
7．A． find B． get C． see
8．A． risks B． sticks C． tools
9．A． beat B． make C． offer
10．A． in danger B． in peace C． in silence
11．A． books B． stories C． cartoons
12．A． while B． ever since C． as soon as
13．A． paid B． took C． spent
14．A． much B． too C． very
15．A． either. B． both. C． neither.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正误
Have you ever been to England Do you know something about London London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world. So many travelers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
16．London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world.
17．Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants.
18．Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible.
19．Everything in Englishmen's homes is written in French and Italian.
20．English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项.
There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history.
The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420.
The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world's largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793.
The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums.
The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759.
21．How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City
A．20 B．14 C．12 D．10
22．Which museum is located in Paris
A．The Palace Museum B．The Uffizi Gallery
C．The Louvre Museum D．The British Museum
23．What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery
A．A science museum. B．A history museum.
C．A technology museum. D．An art museum.
24．When did the British Museum first open to the public
A．On January 15, 1759. B．On February 1, 1560.
C．On May 15, 1420. D．On August 10, 1793.
25．The information above may come from ____.
A．a geographic magazine B．a storybook
C．a science fiction D．a music website
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help
Charities (慈善机构)
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park.
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others
26．What are the Charities
A．They visit old people.
B．Cleaning up a park.
C．They are organizations that help others.
D．Giving your old books to a library.
27．How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．The underlined word "fundraising" means "____" in Chinese.
A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Charities. B．Learning New Things.
C．A Great Thing to Do. D．Ways of Helping Others.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don't hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better.
Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show your fear and don't try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble, Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop.
30．Jim's problem is that some older boys are ____ him.
A．helping B．bullying C．cheating D．supporting
31．Being bullied can make people feel ____.
A．unhappy and lonely B．upset and lonely
C．angry and lonely D．upset and angry
32．What can you do if you are bullied
A．Find someone you trust and tell him.
B．Write a letter to someone.
C．Keep a diary.
D．A、B and C.
33．What does the passage tell us
A．Some advice for solving the bullying.
B．How to fight with others.
C．We shouldn't tell others about being bullied.
D．How to fight with the bullies.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. 　34． 　.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. 　35． 　. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules.
Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 　36． 　.
　37． 　. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
　38． 　. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. C. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. D. A wise family is ready all the time. E. Here are some suggestions.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike C. Have you ever been there D. Where would you like to go E. Me neither. F. OK. I can't wait.
A: What are you going to do after the exams
B: 　39． 　Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 　40． 　
A: I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. 　41． 　
A: No, I haven't. What about you
B: 　42． 　But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A: Really That sounds interesting. Let's go to the zoo together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: 　43． 　 It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.
B: 　44． 　
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
I'm going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It's in Catalonia, Spain. It's a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona — only an hour's car ride.
The focus of life here is the lake. It's an enjoyable place where people go to walk and meet friends. It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona. Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming.
A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the center of the town is a square named the Raza Mayor. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops.
There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions.
Banyoles is a great place to live. It's a friendly town with lots of sunshine and good weather for most of the year. You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施). What more could you want
My hometown is Banyoles in Catalonia, Spain. It's a medium-sized town with a 　45． 　of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona — only an hour's car ride. It becomes world-famous 　46． 　 the rowing competitions in the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a center for sports events 　47． 　 swimming. In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century. The town　48． 　 has museums, restaurants and shops. There are several 　49． 　 in my hometown every year. The most important one takes place for a week in October. It includes all kinds of cultural events and sports competitions. Banyoles is a great place. You can ride your bike 　50． 　 and there are excellent sports facilities. What more could you want
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Where is Banyoles 　51． 　
Has the lively market been in the town since the 10th century 　52． 　
How long does the most important festival take place in October 　53． 　
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 　54． 　 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 　55． 　 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 　56． 　 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him 　57． 　 (fill) the hole. But he 　58． 　 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 　59． 　 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 　60． 　 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 　61． 　 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he　62． 　 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
The story 　63． 　 (tell) us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 　64． 　 our mistakes.
（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive
Zhang Lingxin is 　65． 　 66-year -old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 　66． 　to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs.
Zhang was a music 　67． 　 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 　68． 　 at that time and very few families had one. "Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 　69． 　 true," says Zhang.
Zhang only 　70． 　 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 　71． 　 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 　72． 　 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 　73． 　 so that they don't fall behind. "As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 　74． 　stopping," she says.
About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China's first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 　75． 　 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.
76．（2024八下·吐鲁番期末） 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了"保护濒危动物"专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；2.作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）？
要求：1.内容要全面；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了国内外孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情节。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：不，我不再是个孩子了！forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。结合选项和空前的not可知，空格处应选anymore，构成短语not...anymore"不再"。故选C。
2．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。结合选项和"Chinese children are...in Monkey King's story."可知，本题考查短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
3．句意：多年来，这一直是中国流行的睡前故事。can be可能是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；has been一直是（现在完成时）。根据"for many years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
4．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。beats击败；wins赢得；hurts伤害。根据上文"In fact, adults also love the story a lot."可知，此处表示这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。
5．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示。结合选项和"As the name"可知，此处表示就像故事的名字所展示的那样。故选C。
6．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring乏味的。根据下文"Children laugh, cry and even...scared with Alice together while reading the story."可推知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。故选A。
7．句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至一起害怕。find发现；get变得；see看见。get可用作系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。空后的scared是形容词，所以空格处应选get。故选B。
8．句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历过很多危险的勇敢男孩。risks危险；sticks棍；tools工具。结合选项和"experiences lots of"可知，此处表示经历过很多危险。故选A。
9．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。beat击败；make使得；offer提供。结合选项和"Some scenes of the story may...your heart go faster"可知，本题考查短语make sth. do sth."让某物做某事"。故选B。
10．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。in danger处于危险中；in peace处于平静状态；in silence沉默地。根据"Tom and his friends meet some very bad men"可知，此处表示汤姆和他的朋友常处于危险中。故选A。
11．句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。books书；stories故事；cartoons卡通。根据上文"Do you like reading stories "可知，空格处应选stories与上文呼应。故选B。
12．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。while当……的时候；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据"I have liked them..."可知，时态是现在完成时，ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选B。
13．句意：那时候我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。paid支付；took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）。结合选项和"I often...all my pocket money on storybooks"可知，本题考查短语spend money on sth."把钱花在某物上"。故选C。
14．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力美味得多！much非常；too太；very非常。空后的more delicious是比较级，much常用于修饰比较级，too和very不能修饰比较级。故选A。
15．句意：所以无论老少，让我们享受故事吧。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和"young and old"可知，本题考查短语both...and..."……和……都"。故选B。
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的风俗习惯。大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭便宜，另一方面，他们的餐馆里一切都是用法语和意大利语写的，他们感觉像在另一个国家。英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，因为他们想要吃到美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
16．根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．可知伦敦是英国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
17．根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。游客在餐馆时会感觉他们真的身处英格兰是错误描述，故选F。
18．根据Most English people eat at home as much as they can．可知大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
19．根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian．可知当英国人走出餐馆，他们可能不明白为什么餐馆里的一切都是用法语和意大利语写。英国人家里的一切都用法语和意大利语书写是错误描述，故选F。
20．根据But for Christmas．they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food．可知英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，故此处与原文一致，故选T。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍故宫，卢浮宫、乌菲齐美术馆及大英博物馆的一些自然，文化或历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．数字计算题。根据It was built from 1406 to 1420.可知，建造紫禁城花了14年时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Louvre Museum(卢浮宫）in Paris is one of the world's largest museums.可知，卢浮宫位于巴黎，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Uffizi Gallery(乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy.可知，乌菲齐美术馆是一个艺术博物馆，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据It first opened to the public on January 15,1759.可知，大英博物馆第一次对公众开放是1759年1月15日，故选A。
25．文章出处题。A. a geographic magazine一本地理杂志；B. a storybook一本故事书；C. a science fiction一篇科学小说；D. a music website一个音乐网站。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容都是介绍世界各地著名的博物馆的，所以可能来自一本地理杂志，其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些帮助别人的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．细节理解题。根据"Charities are organizations that help others"可知，慈善机构是帮助他人的组织，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Charities (慈善机构)"，"Volunteering"，"Fundraising"以及"Donating"可知，文章提到了四种帮助别人的方法，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Fundraising is when you collect money to help others."可知，收集钱来帮助别人也就是筹款，所以单词"Fundraising"指的是"募款活动"，故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据"There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help "及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了几种帮助别人的方法，Ways of Helping Others是合适的标题，故选D。
【答案】30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jim在校受高年级男生欺负，不知道如何处理的故事为例给受欺凌的学生们提供了一些指导性的建议以帮助他们正确对待此类事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
30．细节理解题。根据"Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him."可知，Jim的问题是一些大男孩在欺负他，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据"Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry"可知，被欺负会让你感到非常沮丧和愤怒，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Don't hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering."以及"Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened."可知，如果你被欺负了，你可以告诉值得信任的成年人，也可以以写信或者记日记的方式记录自己经历的事情，故选D。
33．文章大意题。根据"Jim is very helpless and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation."可知，本文主要介绍了面对欺凌应该如果应对的一些建议，故选A。
【答案】34．E；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．D
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何为火灾做好准备，并提供了一些建议。
A. 如果您的头发或衣服开始燃烧，您会怎么做？
B. 最好的空气靠近地面，因为烟雾会上升。
C. 如果有火灾发生，每个人都按照计划撤离。
D. 一个明智的家庭总是随时准备着。
E. 以下是一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
34．根据"People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire."可知，接下来应该是引出具体的建议，选项E"这里有一些建议。"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house."可知，接下来应该是说明如果发生火灾，大家应该按照计划逃生，选项C"如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生。"符合语境。故选C。
36．根据"Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire."可知，接下来应该是解释为什么要靠近地板，选项B"最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据"First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out."可知，此处应该是说明身体某些地方着火该怎么办，选项A"如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办？"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help."可知，此处应该是总结性的建议，故是一个明智的家庭总是随时准备着，故选D。
【答案】39．A；40．D；41．C；42．E；43．B；44．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；问路情景；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文以考试之后去"放松"为话题，他们谈到去旅游，到长春的动物园去看动物，还谈到去动物园的交通方式。
A. 没什么。
B. 为什么不骑自行车呢？
C. 你有没有去过那里？
D. 你想要去哪里？
E. 我也没有。
F. 好的，我等不及了。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
39．根据"What are you going to do after the exams "可知，此处应回答具体要做的事情，结合"Do you have any good ideas "可知，此处应是说没有什么特别的事情，选项A"没有什么要紧的事。"符合，故选A。
40．根据"I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting."可知，此处应是问对方要去哪里，选项D"你想去哪里？"符合，故选D。
41．根据"No, I haven't."可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合"There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun."可知，此处应是问有没有去过新的动物园，选项C"你去过那里吗？"符合，故选C。
42．根据"What about you "以及"But my cousin went there last week."可知，此处应是回答自己也没有去过，选项E"我也没去过。"符合，故选E。
43．根据"We can go there by bus tomorrow."以及"It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise."可知，此处是建议骑自行车去，选项B"为什么不骑自行车去呢？"符合，故选B。
44．根据"It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise."可知，此处应是地这个建议做出评价，选项F"好的。我都等不及了。"符合，故选F。
【答案】45．population；46．after；47．like；48．also；49．festivals；50．everywhere；51．It's in Catalonia, Spain.；52．No, it hasn't.；53．For a week
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡——西班牙的班约莱斯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
45．根据"It's a medium-sized town with a population of 20,000."可知，作者的家乡是一个有2万人口的中型城镇，population"人口"，a接名词单数。故填population。
46．根据"It becomes world-famous after the rowing (赛艇) competitions in the Barcelona."可知，巴塞罗那赛艇比赛之后，它变得举世闻名，after"在……以后"符合题意。故填after。
47．根据"Nowadays it is a center for sports events such as swimming."可知，现在它是游泳等体育项目的中心，like"像，例如"。故填like。
48．根据"The town also has museums, restaurants and shops."可知，镇上也有博物馆、餐馆和商店，also"也"符合题意。故填also。
49．根据"There are several festivals in my hometown every year."可知，家乡每年都有一些节日，festivals"节日"为复数形式泛指类别。故填festivals。
50．根据"You can ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities (设施)."可知，你可以骑自行车去任何地方。everywhere"任何地方"，故填everywhere。
51．根据"I'm going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It's in Catalonia, Spain."可知，班约莱斯在西班牙的加泰罗尼亚。故填It's in Catalonia, Spain.
52．根据"In the town, there is a lively market. It has been there since the 11th century."可知，镇上的市场从11世纪就在那里了，并不是10世纪，因此作否定回答。故填No, it hasn't.
53．根据"There are several festivals in my hometown every year. Among them, the most important one takes place for a week in October."可知，最重要的一次是活动10月举行，为期一周。故填For a week.
【答案】54．sheep；55．was；56．so；57．to fill；58．didn't listen；59．lost；60．came；61．sad；62．quickly；63．tells；64．from
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"亡羊补牢"的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，主谓一致，不定式等的用法。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称，时间状语等判断时态，动词形式等。
54．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep"羊"，单复数同形。some修饰名词复数，故填sheep。
55．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。be，是，系动词，根据"One morning, the man found that"可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是"one of his sheep"，be动词填was。故填was。
56．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据"There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), "以及"the wolf could come in and take away the sheep."可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so"所以"，故填so。
57．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。fill，填，根据"advised him"可知，考查advised sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill"填"。故填to fill。
58．句意：但他不听他的。listen，动词，听，根据"to him"以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn't，动词listen填原形。故填didn't listen。
59．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。lose，丢，动词，根据"since the sheep was already"可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost"丢失的"，作表语。故填lost。
60．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。come，动词，来，根据"again and took another sheep."可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came"来"。故填came。
61．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad"伤心的"，形容词作表语。故填sad。
62．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。quick，形容词，快的，根据"went to repair it."可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。
63．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。tell，动词，告诉，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据"The story"，可知动词填三单形式tells"告诉"。故填tells。
64．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据"learn…our mistakes."可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from"从……中学"。故填from。
【答案】65．an；66．began；67．fan；68．expensive；69．come；70．pays；71．students；72．forget；73．hard；74．without；75．Since
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。
student,学生，forget, 忘记，come, 来，fan, 趣事，since, 自从，a不定冠词, begin,开始，without, 没有，pay, 支付，hard, 努力，expensive贵的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去时，主谓一致，不定式等的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。
65．句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据"66-year-old woman"可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
66．句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据"to learn how to play the piano at a school."可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合"About three years ago"可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began"开始"符合题意。故填began。
67．句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文"Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream."可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan"迷"符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。
68．句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据"at that time and very few families had one."可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive"昂贵的"符合语境。故填expensive。
69．句意："现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，"张说。根据"Now, I have the chance to play the piano,"可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合"has finally"可知，填动词的过去分词，come true"实现"。故填come。
70．句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据"200yuan a term for the piano class."可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for"支付"，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"Zhang"，动词填三单形式。故填pays。
71．句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据"are aged between 60 and 80 in the school."可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student"学生"符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。
72．句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据"it is common for elderly people to"并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget"忘记"符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。
73．句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据"so that they don't fall behind."可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard"努力地"符合语境。故填hard。
74．句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据"It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping"可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without"没有"符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。
75．句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据"then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes."可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since"自……以来"符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。
76．【答案】One possible version:
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
The most of animals like to live in the forests, grasslands and where there are no population. But now, to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, animals don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. What's more, humans kill them for meat or fur.
It's everyone's duty to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do First, I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. And then, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人与自然和谐共生；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿作文；介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因，呼吁我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么。时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，引出"保护濒临动物"的话题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"动物濒临灭绝的原因、如何保护濒危动物"等方面进行介绍；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇however然而；what's more更重要的是；cut down砍倒。以及高分句型What's more, humans kill them because they want them for meat or fur.（because引导的原因状语从句）。It's everyone's duty to protect endangered animals（it作形式主语）。I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals.（宾语从句）
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