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江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学2024年中考三模英语试题
1．（2024·泰州模拟） —Community workers and volunteers are going to take more precautions （预防措施）against fire.
—I can't agree more. Electric bicycles are ____ stopped from entering lifts! Look at the sign!
A．strictly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——社区工作者和志愿者将采取更多的防火预防措施。——我完全同意。电动自行车被严格禁止进入电梯！看那个标志！A. strictly严格地；B. silently默默地；C. specially特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据图片可知，此处表示"严格禁止电动自行车进入电梯"，所以空格处应填"严格地"，即strictly，符合语境和语法规则。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。解题时，首先需要明确句子想要表达的意思，然后根据语境和常识判断空格处应填入的副词词义，最后从选项中选出最符合题意的答案。
2．（2024·泰州模拟） An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ____ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：英汉词典是一本按顺序列出英语单词并解释其汉语意义的书。A：creates（创造）：这个词表示从无到有的过程，通常用于描述创造新事物或观念。B：imagines（想象）：想象是创造或构思出不在眼前的事物的过程。C：impresses（留下印象）：这个词表示对某人或某事的深刻印象。D：explains（解释）：这个词表示阐述或说明某事物的意义或原因。因为句子描述的是英汉词典的功能，即列出英语单词并解释其汉语意义，所以我们需要的是"解释"这个动词。故选D。
【点评】考查对句子语境和动词词义的理解。通过理解句子意思和每个选项的词义，我们可以准确地选择出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要理解它们在不同语境中的具体用法。
3．（2024·泰州模拟） —Jim, please help me ____ the tent.
—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的，我马上来。今晚在里面睡觉真是太刺激了。A：put up意为"搭起，竖起，张贴"。B：put out意为"扑灭，熄灭，生产"。C：put on意为"穿上，上演"。D：put in意为"放入，提出，种植"。因为题目要求的是帮助搭建帐篷的动作，而"put up"正是表示搭建或竖起的动作，所以它是正确的选择。故选A。
【点评】考查对"put"短语的辨析能力。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个短语的具体含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义进行匹配，最后选出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要熟悉其常用的短语搭配和语境用法。
4．（2024·泰州模拟） You won't feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校你不会感到快乐，除非你与你的同学相处得很好。A：though 表示"尽管，虽然"，用于引导让步状语从句，表明两个句子之间存在转折关系。B：if 表示"如果"，用于引导条件状语从句。C：when 表示"当……时"，用于引导时间状语从句。D：unless 表示"除非"，用于引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件不满足时，就不会发生某个结果。因为句子表达的是条件关系，即只有满足某个条件（与同学相处得好），才会发生某个结果（在学校感到快乐），所以选用"unless"来引导这个条件状语从句是最合适的。故选D。
【点评】考查对连词用法的理解和选择。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个连词的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义进行匹配，最后选出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要熟悉其常用的短语搭配和语境用法。
5．（2024·泰州模拟） —Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ____ out.
—That's true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress C．spirit D．sense
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆最近经历了很多，他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。——那是真的。作为朋友，我们也应该给他提供帮助。A：secret（秘密）通常指的是不愿让他人知道的事情或信息。B：stress（压力）是指由于某种情况或环境而产生的紧张、焦虑或不安的情绪。C：spirit（精神）通常指的是人的思想、意志、情感等方面的总和，或者指某种特定的精神品质。D：sense（感觉）是指通过感官（如视觉、听觉、触觉等）对外部世界的感知和理解。根据Tom has been through a lot recently，Tom经历了很多，应该是感到有压力，因此需要释放内心的压力，所以选用B选项"stress"是最合适的。故选B。
【点评】考查对句意和词义的理解。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确句子的整体意思，然后根据语境和常识来判断每个选项是否符合句意。同时，还需要注意区分近义词之间的细微差别，以便更准确地选择答案。
6．（2024·泰州模拟） —Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ____ choose "My Sweet Memory". I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may C．can D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——Samel，你会选择哪个话题进行你的演讲？——呃……我可能会选择"我甜蜜的回忆"。我得先问问李老师的意见，然后再做决定。A：must 表示"必须"，用于表达强烈的义务或必要性。B：may 表示"可能"，用于表达不确定性或可能性。C：can 表示"能够"或"可以"，通常用于表达能力或可能性。D：should 表示"应该"，用于表达建议、义务或责任。因为Samel在回答中表示他还没有最终决定，只是表示了一种可能性，即他"可能会"选择"我甜蜜的回忆"这个话题，所以应该选用表示可能性的情态动词"may"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个情态动词的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的情态动词。同时，还需要注意区分不同情态动词之间的细微差别，以便更准确地理解句子的意思。
7．（2024·泰州模拟） —It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year's Chinese poetrycontest （中国诗词大会）. It seems that he has a gift for poetry.
—In fact, ____
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．The grass is always greener than the other side.
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，一位名叫沈浩的年轻工程师在今年的中国诗词大会中获得了第一名。看来他对诗歌很有天赋。——事实上，没有付出就没有收获。A：No pain, no gain. 这句话的含义是"没有付出就没有收获"，它强调了成功需要努力和付出的重要性。B：Actions speak louder than words. 这句话的意思是"行动胜于言语"，它强调的是实际行动的重要性。C：Many hands make light work. 这句话表示"众人拾柴火焰高"，或"人多力量大"，强调团队合作的重要性。D：The grass is always greener than the other side. 这句话是一句谚语，意思是"这山望着那山高"，通常用来表示人们总是羡慕别人的生活或情况，而忽略了自己已经拥有的。因为后文需要用一个句子来回应前文关于"天赋"和"成功"的论述，而A选项"没有付出就没有收获"恰好能够强调成功背后的努力和付出，与前文相呼应。所以，在这个语境下，A选项是最合适的。故选A。
【点评】考查对语境的理解和谚语、俗语的掌握。在解答此类题目时，需要首先理解对话的整体意思和语境，然后根据语境和常识来选择最合适的选项。同时，也需要对常见的谚语、俗语有一定的了解和掌握，以便在需要时能够准确地运用。
8．（2024·泰州模拟） —Would you please come to our party tonight
—____! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．What a pity
【答案】D
【知识点】表达邀请；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来参加我们的聚会吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。A：Good idea（好主意）：这个短语通常用于对别人的建议或计划表示赞同或支持。B：With pleasure（非常乐意）：这个短语用于表示对邀请、请求或命令的积极回应，并承诺会照做。 C：My pleasure（我的荣幸）：这个短语常用于回答别人的感谢，表示"不用谢"或"我很乐意帮忙"。D：What a pity（真遗憾）：这个短语用于表达对某件不愉快或不幸的事情的同情或遗憾。 因为回答者不能参加聚会，这是一件遗憾的事，所以选用D选项"What a pity"最为恰当。故选D。
【点评】考查对日常对话中常见表达的理解和应用。在解答此类题目时，需要准确理解对话的语境和含义，并根据语境选择最合适的回答。同时，还需要熟悉和掌握各种常见表达的含义和用法，以便在需要时能够准确运用。
9．（2024·泰州模拟） We use the transitional word （过渡词）"Since" in the sentence "Sinceyou've finished what youshould do, you can do whatever you like." to ____.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
【答案】A
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在句子"Since you've finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like."中使用过渡词"Since"是为了表明原因。A：show cause（表明原因）B：give an example（给出例子）C：show time（表明时间）D：add more information（增加更多信息）因为"Since"在这个句子中是用来表明"你可以做你喜欢做的任何事"的原因，即"你已经完成了你应该做的事情"，所以选用A选项"show cause"最为恰当。故选A。
【点评】考查对过渡词"Since"在句子中作用的理解。解题时，需要首先明确"Since"在不同语境下的多种含义，然后根据句子的具体语境来判断其真正的含义。这要求考生不仅要掌握词汇的基本含义，还要能够灵活运用这些词汇来表达复杂的句子意思。
10．（2024·泰州模拟） How many hours should forty-year-old people sleep according tothe chart below
A．6-7 hours. B．7-8 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．8-10 hours.
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：根据下面的图表，四十岁的人应该睡多少小时？根据图片，40岁的人在18-64的范围内，可知应该睡7-9个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查读图能力，先看问题，再根据图表内容选择正确答案。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best 11． for me. It wasn't because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing 12． . As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.
Since I could no longer 13． with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, 14． I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a（n） 15． father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a 16． silently.
As we got into the car for the first time, I was not 17． at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost 18． , besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would 19． the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, "basic body" gym class, and other 20． from his past.
Dad's sudden talk was shocking until I thought about 21． he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always 22． why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time 23． . Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my 24． father had anything to say.
Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the 25． between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.
11．A． doctor B．worker C． teacher D．driver
12．A． quickly B．poorly C． wonderfully D．perfectly
13．A． eat B．practice C． sleep D．read
14．A． but B．though C． because D．unless
15．A． private B．common C． perfect D．close
16．A． friend B．father C． stranger D．neighbour
17．A． surprised B．sorry C． happy D．thankful
18．A． everything B． something C． nothing D．anything
19．A． fix up B．turn up C． use up D．pick up
20．A． jokes B．accidents C． mistakes D．stories
21．A． why B．when C． how D．where
22．A． understood B． wondered C． remembered D．discussed
23．A． singing B．speaking C． listening D．questioning
24．A． kind B．quiet C． generous D．humorous
25．A． courage B．doubt C． secret D．relationship
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己学习驾驶的经历。一开始和妈妈在停车场练习，但妈妈的"帮助"让作者更加紧张。后来改由爸爸教，虽然爸爸平时话不多，但在教车的过程中逐渐和作者分享了很多过去的故事，两人的关系也因此得到了改善。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：然后我发现我妈妈不是我最好的教练。A： doctor 医生；B：worker 工人；C： teacher 老师，教练；D：driver 司机。根据前文的"Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park"可知，作者和妈妈在停车场练习开车，所以此处是指妈妈不是作者最好的教练，故选C。
12．句意：这不是因为她对我大喊大叫，或者告诉我我做得不好。A： quickly 快速地；B：poorly 差劲地；C： wonderfully 精彩地；D：perfectly 完美地。根据后文的"my mother's 'helpful instructions' only managed to make me more nervous"可知，妈妈的"帮助"让作者更紧张，说明作者做得并不好，所以妈妈才会这样，故选B。
13．句意：既然我再也不能和她一起练习了，这份工作就交给了我的父亲。A： eat 吃；B：practice 练习；C： sleep 睡觉；D：read 阅读。根据前文的"I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me"可知，作者发现妈妈不是最好的教练，所以不能再和她一起练习了，故选B。
14．句意：我爱他，但我只是不认为爸爸是我可以舒服地学习的人。A： but 但是；B：though 尽管；C： because 因为；D：unless 除非。前后两句之间存在转折关系，表示"我爱他"和"我不认为爸爸是我可以舒服地学习的人"是两个相反的观点，所以用but连接，故选A。
15．句意：我们共享着一种普通的父女关系。A： private 私人的；B：common 普通的；C： perfect 完美的；D：close 亲密的。根据后文的"He'd ask how school was，and I'd say it was fine. Unluckily，that was the most of our conversations."可知，作者和父亲之间的对话很简短，说明他们的关系并不亲密，而是比较普通的父女关系，故选B。
16．句意：这就像和一个陌生人默默地呆上几个小时。A： friend 朋友；B：father 父亲；C： stranger 陌生人；D：neighbour 邻居。根据前文的"Unluckily，that was the most of our conversations."可知，作者和父亲的对话很少，所以感觉就像和一个陌生人在一起一样，故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。A： surprised 惊讶的；B：sorry 抱歉的；C： happy 高兴的；D：thankful 感激的。根据前文可知，作者和父亲几乎不说话，所以作者对接下来的事情并不感到惊讶，故选A。
18．句意：我和爸爸开车兜风，几乎什么也没说，除了几个转弯的指示。A： everything 一切；B： something 某事；C： nothing 没什么；D：anything 任何事。根据前文的"Dad and I drove around，saying almost nothing"可知，作者和父亲在开车时几乎不说话，所以此处是指他们什么也没说，故选C。
19．句意：爸爸会把收音机调大，这样我就可以听到他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。A： fix up 修理；B：turn up 调大；C： use up 用完；D：pick up 捡起。根据后文的"so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music"可知，爸爸把收音机调大是为了让作者能听到他喜欢的音乐，故选B。
20．句意：我很快就听到了他第一次见到妈妈的事，"基础身体"体育课，以及其他来自他过去的故事。A： jokes 笑话；B：accidents 事故；C： mistakes 错误；D：stories 故事。根据前文的"I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom"可知，此处是指作者听到了父亲讲述的过去的故事，故选D。
21．句意：直到我想到他为什么要告诉我这么多，我才对父亲突然的谈话感到震惊。A： why 为什么；B：when 什么时候；C： how 如何；D：where 哪里。根据后文的"In all the years，I always wondered why my father never spoke that much"可知，作者一直在想父亲为什么以前不说那么多话，所以现在才会对他突然的谈话感到震惊，并思考原因，故选A。
22．句意：这些年来，我一直在想为什么我父亲从不多说那么多话。A： understood 理解；B： wondered 想知道；C： remembered 记得；D：discussed 讨论。根据前文的"I was shocked by Dad's sudden talk until I thought about why he was telling me so much"可知，作者一直在想父亲为什么突然说了那么多话，也就是想知道原因，故选B。
23．句意：我从未想过这是因为我从未花时间倾听。A： singing 唱歌；B：speaking 说话；C： listening 倾听；D：questioning 提问。根据前文的"I never considered it was because"可知，作者以前从未想过这是因为自己从未花时间倾听父亲，所以不知道他有很多话想说，故选C。
24．句意：家庭作业、朋友，甚至电视都把我从他身边叫走了，我从没想过我那安静的父亲有什么要说的。A： kind 善良的；B：quiet 安静的；C： generous 大方的；D：humorous 幽默的。根据前文的"He almost never talked"可知，作者的父亲几乎不说话，所以他是一个安静的人，故选B。
25．句意：更重要的是，我和父亲之间的关系也得到了改善。A： courage 勇气；B：doubt 怀疑；C： secret 秘密；D：relationship 关系。根据前文的"the job was placed in the hands of my father"和"the more time I spent driving with him"可知，作者和父亲一起开车的时间越来越多，他们的关系也得到了改善，故选D。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
26．What is StreetFun
A．A football club. B．A game store.
C．A sports organization. D．A business company.
27．Which of the following best fits the blank
A． B．
C． D．
28．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people
A．To invent more team sports.
B．To decide what sports to provide.
C．To choose where to do sports.
D．To vote for the best sports player.
29．Both boys and girls have included ____ in their top three sports lists.
A．badminton and cycling B．badminton and football
C．football and running D．running and cycling
30．The passage is written to ____.
A．attract teenagers to join StreetFun
B．encourage teenagers to create organizations
C．teach children new sports skills
D．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：StreetFun是一个在2008年北京奥运会之后成立的体育组织。他们致力于通过提供上门运动和志愿者服务的机会，来改善年轻人的生活和社区。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
26．细节理解题。根据文章we are a sports organization called StreetFun，可知StreetFun是一个体育组织，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have,helped improve young peoples lives and have changed communities since 2008，这里是在介绍他们都做，即what do we do。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章We have spoken to a lot of young people. We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in，可知StreetFun与许多年轻人交谈是为了决定提供哪些运动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章the boys have voted for football，running and cycling；the girls have chosen similar sports，可知男孩和女孩都选择了跑步和自行车作为他们最喜欢的三项运动之一，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章if you are aged between 14 and 18，and would like to join us，email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.，可知如果你年龄在14到18岁之间，并希望加入他们，可以发邮件到指定的邮箱。因此，文章的目的是吸引青少年加入StreetFun，故选A。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful.
What does a bee look like A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax （胸部）, and abdomen （腹部）. Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennaeand two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes.
Then, are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don't make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives （蜂箱）, holes and even nests made from leaves.
What does a bee eat Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen （花粉）, which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid （液体）found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they gather food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax （蜂蜡）for candlemaking, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming.
31．Which shows the right part called "antennae" of a bee
A． B．
C． D．
32．Why does the author mention bees' colors and shapes
A．To show how beautiful bees look.
B．To show what people like about bees.
C．To tell there're different kinds of bees.
D．To tell why bees like food from flowers.
33．What can we learn about bees after reading the passage
a. the food of bees b.the enemies of bees c. the appearance of bees
d. the importance of bees e. the types of bees
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde D．abde
34．What does the author think of bees according to the last paragraph
A．Bees work hard to plant crops.
B．Bees make our world colorful.
C．Bees help keep nature in balance.
D．Bees are good for making honey.
35．Which subject does this article belong to （属于）
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．Biology.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了蜜蜂这种昆虫的多个方面，包括它们的外观、种类、食物来源以及它们对人类和自然环境的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae，可知蜜蜂的头部有两个被称为触角的感觉器官，而选项A中的图片明确展示了蜜蜂头部的触角，故选A。
32．推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到蜜蜂有不同的颜色和形状，并在第三段中进一步解释，这是因为存在许多不同种类的蜜蜂。因此，作者提到蜜蜂的颜色和形状是为了说明存在不同种类的蜜蜂。故选C。
33．细节理解题。文章中提到了蜜蜂的食物（nectar and pollen）、外观（six legs, two sets of wings, three parts of body, antennae, and large eyes）、重要性（protecting our environment and farming）以及种类（different kinds of bees），但没有提到蜜蜂的敌人（enemies of bees），因此选项B（acde）是正确的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。最后一段提到蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们通过将花粉从一个植物带到另一个植物上来帮助保持生态平衡。如果没有勤劳的蜜蜂，水果和农作物的生长将受到严重影响。因此，作者认为蜜蜂在保持自然平衡方面非常重要。故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的外形、种类、食物以及它们在生态系统和农业中的重要性，这些都属于生物学的范畴。因此，这篇文章属于生物学领域。故选D。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.
Start from woods
The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish "leg godt", meaning "to play well". Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter （木匠大师）, so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. Theywere simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.
Success—brick by brick
Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcome difficulties
In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO's sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.
36．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1
A．LEGO has a long history.
B．LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C．LEGO is the best company.
D．LEGO is going to have a bright future.
37．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys.
C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys.
38．Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company
A． B．
C． D．
39．Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO
A．Friendly B．Creative C．Energetic D．Generous
40．What's probably the best title of the text
A．LEGO: from small to big
B．LEGO: toys and joys
C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic
D．LEGO: ups and downs
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了乐高（LEGO）公司的发展历程，包括其创立背景、早期产品、转型成功、遇到的挑战以及如何克服这些困难重新崛起的过程。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
36．细节理解题。根据文章There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks，第一段中提到了关于LEGO的多个数字，包括7060亿块积木、每秒售出7套LEGO、超过4亿人玩过LEGO积木，这些数字都表明了LEGO在全球范围内的巨大成功。因此，我们可以从第一段中的数字得知LEGO已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
37．代词指代题。在第二段中提到，Ole Kirk Kristiansen是木匠大师，所以他制作的第一批LEGO玩具是木制的，比如木制鸭子。接着句子中出现了"They were simple"，这里的"they"指的是前文提到的第一批LEGO玩具，即木制玩具。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容，乐高公司的发展历程经历了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，并且在发展过程中克服了困难，重新专注于积木业务，与电影和电视合作，最终再次成为全球知名品牌。因此，只有选项C的图表正确地展示了乐高公司的发展历程。故选C。
39．推理判断题。LEGO的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一个木匠大师，所以他具有创造性，能够用木头制作出各种玩具。在文章中提到，他最初制作的LEGO玩具是木制的，这也表明了他具有创新和创造性的能力。因此，最能描述他的词是Creative（有创造力的）。故选B。
40．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了LEGO公司的发展历程，其中包含了公司的起起落落，即经历了成功和困难。文章从公司的创立开始，讲述了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，再到面对市场竞争的挑战和重新定位的策略。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题是"LEGO: ups and downs"（LEGO：起起落落）。故选D。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi（卖东西）instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo（上厕所）instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）instead of yijianxiangyou Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
East or West
When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxiinstead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang'an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi.
Up or down
We use shangcesuoto mean "go to the bathroom" and xiachufangto mean "go to the kitchen". Why In ancient times, houses were laid out （布局）in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shangand the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shangand xiato refer to （指代）directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshangto refer to the emperor and dianxiato refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Left or right
Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, "left" was related to （与……有关联）being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs （信念）, we still say they are following ____.
When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you'd better do as the locals do.
"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher position than "left". For example, the character "佑", developed from "右", means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
41．Why does the writer use shangcesuoand yijianxiangzuoin the first paragraph
A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery.
42．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in "Where to buy things"
A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨
C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风
43．Which picture shows the layout （布局）of houses in ancient China according to the passage
gate ; bathroom ; kitchen
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which of the following can be best put in ____
A．shangcuanxiatiao B．pangmenzuodao C．zuosiyouxiang
45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed.
B．In ancient Chinese, the word "right" meant being different.
C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand.
D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要探讨了中国语言中关于方向词汇（如东、西、上、下、左、右）的使用及其背后的历史文化意义。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
41．推理判断题。在第一段中，作者使用shangcesuo和yijianxiangzuo是为了引出文章的主题，即中文词汇中的方向含义以及背后的历史和文化。因此，答案是B，即为了介绍主题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。在"Where to buy things"这一部分，作者提到中国人用maidongxi来描述购物，而在古代，人们通常会先去东市购物，再去西市。因此，A选项"东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯"可以作为一个例子来说明这一点，因为它描述了在不同市场购买不同物品的情景。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，古代中国的房屋布局是门朝南，浴室在东北角，厨房在东南角。因此，只有B选项的图画符合这一描述。故选B。
44．推理判断题。在原文中提到，如果人们不接受普遍信仰，我们仍然说他们是在走旁门左道。因此，最合适的填空选项应该是与"旁门左道"意思相近的词语。选项B"pangmenzuodao"正是这个意思，所以是最合适的填空选项。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章In most cultures，the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example，in some countries，such as India and Nepal，the left hand is considered unclean，可知在印度，人们应该用右手来握手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。故选C。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Climbers can be a very tough （艰难的）crowd and among them is the British Joe Simpson. In 1985, Simpson set out to climb Siula Grande in South America. Shortly after he got to the peak, Simpson fell over in the snow and broke his leg. In this situation, a broken leg means almost certain death, but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away. How did he make it Over and over again Simpson broke the main task down into smaller goals.
Break your main task into smaller goals. This is often the key to a successful plan to achieve challenging goals that seem to be impossible.
Language learning, similar to mountain climbing, is a tough task to most language learners. However, learning from the above story, we can use Simpson's method to study languages. My tips for designing a study plan are as follows:
Understand what kind of learner you are
Some people are "visual （视觉）learners" and remember best by seeing pictures and imagining things in their mind; others are "auditory （听觉）" and are happy to learn by listening; "kinesthetic（动觉）" learners tend to learn by doing things and experience.
Realize your own competence （竞争力）
You should realize what your strengths and weaknesses are. Also, you should know which skill you are going to improve most Spend your time on each skill properly. Then do a little every day rather than try to "cram" lots in a short time.
Write down your plan on a calendar
Decide which skill and what area you are going to practise each day. More importantly, your plan should be practical. Once you have a clear goal in your mind, write it down on your calendar. Each day you should carry out your plan according to your timetable. Do not delay or make up any excuses because of your failure to complete your daily task.
Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time. When you set out to climb it step by step you will find that it is not so difficult as you think. Similarly, it is also true in language learning. You can improve your language skills step by step. Break your main task into smaller goals, and you will realize your dream.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】46．Break /Breaking；47．reached；48．managed；49．Tips/ Suggestions/Advice；50．imagining；51．aware；52．better；53．Make/Design；54．fail；55．similar
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了英国登山者Joe Simpson在1985年攀登南美洲Siula Grande时发生的事故，以及他如何成功自救的故事。同时，文章通过这个故事引出了制定学习计划的重要性，并给出了设计学习计划的几个建议，这些建议与Simpson在登山中使用的策略相似。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．原文中提到了"Break your main task into smaller goals."，意思是"将你的主要任务分解成小目标"。这里需要填入一个动词或动名词形式，与"your main task"搭配，表示"分解"的意思。故答案为Break /Breaking。
47．原文中提到"Simpson fell over in the snow and broke his leg. In this situation, a broken leg means almost certain death, but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away."，意思是"Simpson在雪中摔倒并摔断了腿。在这种情况下，摔断腿几乎意味着死亡，但Simpson试图并成功地穿过冰雪和石头，直到他到达8公里外的营地。"这里需要填入一个动词的过去式，与"the peak"搭配，表示"到达"的意思，因此"reached"是合适的答案。故答案为reached。
48．原文中提到but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away，Simpson试图并成功地穿过冰雪和石头，直到他到达8公里外的营地。"故答案为managed。
49．原文中提到"My tips for designing a study plan are as follows:"，意思是"我设计学习计划的建议如下："。这里需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"或"技巧"的意思。因此，"Tips"、"Suggestions"或"Advice"都是合适的答案。故答案为Tips/ Suggestions/Advice。
50．原文中提到"Some people are "visual learners" and remember best by seeing pictures and imagining things in their mind;"，意思是"有些人是‘视觉学习者'，他们通过看图片和在脑海中想象事物来记忆得最好。"这里需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与"seeing pictures"并列，表示"想象"的意思。因此，"imagining"是合适的答案。故答案为imagining。
51．原文中提到"You should realize what your strengths and weaknesses are."，意思是"你应该意识到自己的长处和短处是什么。"但根据前文有be动词，"realize"可能需要被替换为一个更强调"意识到"状态的词。因此，"aware"是更合适的答案，表示"意识到"的状态。故答案为aware。
52．原文中提到"Spend your time on each skill properly."，意思是"在每个技能上合理地花费时间。"但根据后面有than，这里可能需要一个比较级形式来强调"更好地"花费时间。因此，"better"是合适的答案。故答案为better。
53．原文中提到"Write down your plan on a calendar"，意思是"把你的计划写在日历上"。这里需要一个动词来表示"制定"或"设计"计划的意思。因此，"Make"或"Design"都是合适的答案。故答案为Make/Design。
54．原文中提到"Do not delay or make up any excuses because of your failure to complete your daily task."，不要因为你没有完成日常任务而拖延或找借口。故答案为fail。
55．根据Similarly, it is also true in language learning，可知语言学习与爬山是一样的，故答案为similar。
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画）are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻）can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 　56． 　（colour）artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层）in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in Pu'er, Yunnan, 　57． 　2009.
LengGuangmian, in his 　58． 　（40）, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 　59． 　 it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 　60． 　 whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er　61． 　（show）through his creative artwork. "For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need 　62． 　（build）again. As a result, I want to make people remember their　63． 　（beautiful）before they are gone."
LengGuangmian is now getting more people 　64． 　（know）about the reduction woodcut. He and brings the art into schools in Pu'er. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using a smaller cardboard and making it 　65． 　（simple）with three to five colors, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
【答案】56．colorful；57．in；58．forties；59．what；60．the；61．will be shown /are shown；62．to be built / building；63．beauty；64．to know；65．simpler
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了绝版木刻这一传统艺术形式，特别是来自云南普洱的艺术家冷广敏如何通过这一技艺展现普洱的茶马古道和正在消失的村庄。文章还讲述了绝版木刻的制作过程、艺术价值以及冷广敏如何推广这一技艺，包括将其引入学校并创新教学方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：绝版木刻使用一块木头来制作多彩的艺术品。colorful（名词），意为"颜色"。这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰artwork，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
57．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个介词来连接年份2009和句子中的其他部分，表示时间，应用in。故填in。
58．句意：冷广敏在四十多岁时，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。40（数词）。表示"四十多岁"。这里需要表达冷广敏的年龄，且是一个年龄段，所以填forties。故填forties。
59．句意：他说制作绝版木刻版画就像一场冒险。"每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们永远不知道它最终会像什么。"句子中需要一个代词来引导宾语从句，并作为从句的表语，表示"像什么"，所以填what。故填what。
60．句意：他说在切割之前，他需要为整个版画做计划并为不同的层次选择颜色。这里需要冠词来修饰"whole print"，表示特指整个版画，所以填the。故填the。
61．句意：冷广敏希望他的创意作品能够展现木刻技艺和普洱的生活。将被展示/被展示。show（动词），意为"展示"。创意作品是被展示的关系，这里可以使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be shown）或一般现在时的被动语态（are shown），表示"被展示"。故填will be shown /are shown。
62．句意：普洱的许多老村庄需要被重建/正在重建。build（动词），意为"建造"。这里可以使用不定式的被动语态（to be built）表示"需要被重建"，也可以使用现在分词（building）表示"正在重建"的过程，两者均符合语境。故填to be built / building。
63．句意：因此，我想让人们在他们消失之前记住他们的美丽。beautiful（形容词），意为"漂亮的"。句子中需要一个名词来作为remember的宾语，所以填beauty。故填beauty。
64．句意：冷广敏现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。know（动词），意为"知道，了解"。这里需要动词不定式作为get的宾语补足语，表示"让某人做某事"，所以填to know。故填to know。
65．句意："通过使用较小的纸板并使其更简单，使用三到五种颜色，学生可以感受到艺术的魅力。"simple（形容词），意为"简单的"。句子中使用了make it+形容词的结构，表示"使其变得…"，且根据语境需要比较级来强调变化，所以填simpler。故填simpler。
66．（2024·泰州模拟） 一部电影是由多组镜头组成的，而我的初中生活就像一部有声有色、多姿多彩的电影，每组镜头都值得我们去回味。红色曾给予你奋斗的力量……；绿色是你环保的回馈……；橙色代表着你成功时的喜悦……；黄色是你睿智的嘉奖……。请在红、橙、黄、绿、蓝这几种颜色中选择1~2种描写你多彩初中的生活，并且畅想你的未来！
注意： 1. 仔细读题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 图中提示部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My colourful life
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My colourful life"为题的记叙文作文。本文要求学生通过比喻的方式，将初中生活比作一部由多种颜色构成的电影，每种颜色代表初中生活中不同的经历与感受。写作步骤：开头引入：简要说明初中生活如一部多彩电影，引出所选颜色及其代表的意义。具体描述：详细叙述一两个与所选颜色紧密相关的事件或感受，展现初中生活的某个方面。情感升华：结合事件，表达这些经历对自己成长的影响和启示。未来展望：基于所选颜色的寓意，展望个人未来的发展方向或愿景。结尾总结：总结全文，强调初中生活的多彩与对未来的美好憧憬。主要采用一般过去时描述初中生活，辅以一般现在时表达当前感受，以及一般将来时展望未来。
【点评】考查"多彩生活"主题作文，写此类作文，需注意在撰写关于多彩初中生活的作文时，关键在于通过生动的细节和具体的场景来展现不同颜色所代表的情感与经历。文章应结构清晰，每段围绕一个或两个颜色展开，通过具体事例来阐述这些颜色如何映射出初中生活的不同方面。中心思想应明确，即初中生活是多姿多彩、充满意义的。开篇引入："My junior high school life was a vibrant tapestry woven with hues of red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, each strand a testament to the richness and diversity of my adolescent journey."
1 / 1江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学2024年中考三模英语试题
1．（2024·泰州模拟） —Community workers and volunteers are going to take more precautions （预防措施）against fire.
—I can't agree more. Electric bicycles are ____ stopped from entering lifts! Look at the sign!
A．strictly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
2．（2024·泰州模拟） An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ____ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
3．（2024·泰州模拟） —Jim, please help me ____ the tent.
—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in
4．（2024·泰州模拟） You won't feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
5．（2024·泰州模拟） —Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ____ out.
—That's true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress C．spirit D．sense
6．（2024·泰州模拟） —Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ____ choose "My Sweet Memory". I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may C．can D．should
7．（2024·泰州模拟） —It is reported that a young engineer named Shen Hao came first in this year's Chinese poetrycontest （中国诗词大会）. It seems that he has a gift for poetry.
—In fact, ____
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．The grass is always greener than the other side.
8．（2024·泰州模拟） —Would you please come to our party tonight
—____! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．What a pity
9．（2024·泰州模拟） We use the transitional word （过渡词）"Since" in the sentence "Sinceyou've finished what youshould do, you can do whatever you like." to ____.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
10．（2024·泰州模拟） How many hours should forty-year-old people sleep according tothe chart below
A．6-7 hours. B．7-8 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．8-10 hours.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best 11． for me. It wasn't because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing 12． . As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.
Since I could no longer 13． with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, 14． I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a（n） 15． father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a 16． silently.
As we got into the car for the first time, I was not 17． at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost 18． , besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would 19． the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, "basic body" gym class, and other 20． from his past.
Dad's sudden talk was shocking until I thought about 21． he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always 22． why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time 23． . Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my 24． father had anything to say.
Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the 25． between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.
11．A． doctor B．worker C． teacher D．driver
12．A． quickly B．poorly C． wonderfully D．perfectly
13．A． eat B．practice C． sleep D．read
14．A． but B．though C． because D．unless
15．A． private B．common C． perfect D．close
16．A． friend B．father C． stranger D．neighbour
17．A． surprised B．sorry C． happy D．thankful
18．A． everything B． something C． nothing D．anything
19．A． fix up B．turn up C． use up D．pick up
20．A． jokes B．accidents C． mistakes D．stories
21．A． why B．when C． how D．where
22．A． understood B． wondered C． remembered D．discussed
23．A． singing B．speaking C． listening D．questioning
24．A． kind B．quiet C． generous D．humorous
25．A． courage B．doubt C． secret D．relationship
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
26．What is StreetFun
A．A football club. B．A game store.
C．A sports organization. D．A business company.
27．Which of the following best fits the blank
A． B．
C． D．
28．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people
A．To invent more team sports.
B．To decide what sports to provide.
C．To choose where to do sports.
D．To vote for the best sports player.
29．Both boys and girls have included ____ in their top three sports lists.
A．badminton and cycling B．badminton and football
C．football and running D．running and cycling
30．The passage is written to ____.
A．attract teenagers to join StreetFun
B．encourage teenagers to create organizations
C．teach children new sports skills
D．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful.
What does a bee look like A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax （胸部）, and abdomen （腹部）. Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennaeand two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes.
Then, are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don't make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives （蜂箱）, holes and even nests made from leaves.
What does a bee eat Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen （花粉）, which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid （液体）found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they gather food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax （蜂蜡）for candlemaking, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming.
31．Which shows the right part called "antennae" of a bee
A． B．
C． D．
32．Why does the author mention bees' colors and shapes
A．To show how beautiful bees look.
B．To show what people like about bees.
C．To tell there're different kinds of bees.
D．To tell why bees like food from flowers.
33．What can we learn about bees after reading the passage
a. the food of bees b.the enemies of bees c. the appearance of bees
d. the importance of bees e. the types of bees
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde D．abde
34．What does the author think of bees according to the last paragraph
A．Bees work hard to plant crops.
B．Bees make our world colorful.
C．Bees help keep nature in balance.
D．Bees are good for making honey.
35．Which subject does this article belong to （属于）
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．Biology.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.
Start from woods
The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish "leg godt", meaning "to play well". Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter （木匠大师）, so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. Theywere simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.
Success—brick by brick
Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcome difficulties
In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO's sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.
36．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1
A．LEGO has a long history.
B．LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C．LEGO is the best company.
D．LEGO is going to have a bright future.
37．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys.
C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys.
38．Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company
A． B．
C． D．
39．Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO
A．Friendly B．Creative C．Energetic D．Generous
40．What's probably the best title of the text
A．LEGO: from small to big
B．LEGO: toys and joys
C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic
D．LEGO: ups and downs
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi（卖东西）instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo（上厕所）instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）instead of yijianxiangyou Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
East or West
When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxiinstead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang'an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi.
Up or down
We use shangcesuoto mean "go to the bathroom" and xiachufangto mean "go to the kitchen". Why In ancient times, houses were laid out （布局）in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shangand the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shangand xiato refer to （指代）directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshangto refer to the emperor and dianxiato refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Left or right
Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, "left" was related to （与……有关联）being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs （信念）, we still say they are following ____.
When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you'd better do as the locals do.
"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher position than "left". For example, the character "佑", developed from "右", means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
41．Why does the writer use shangcesuoand yijianxiangzuoin the first paragraph
A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery.
42．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in "Where to buy things"
A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨
C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风
43．Which picture shows the layout （布局）of houses in ancient China according to the passage
gate ; bathroom ; kitchen
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which of the following can be best put in ____
A．shangcuanxiatiao B．pangmenzuodao C．zuosiyouxiang
45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed.
B．In ancient Chinese, the word "right" meant being different.
C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand.
D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Climbers can be a very tough （艰难的）crowd and among them is the British Joe Simpson. In 1985, Simpson set out to climb Siula Grande in South America. Shortly after he got to the peak, Simpson fell over in the snow and broke his leg. In this situation, a broken leg means almost certain death, but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away. How did he make it Over and over again Simpson broke the main task down into smaller goals.
Break your main task into smaller goals. This is often the key to a successful plan to achieve challenging goals that seem to be impossible.
Language learning, similar to mountain climbing, is a tough task to most language learners. However, learning from the above story, we can use Simpson's method to study languages. My tips for designing a study plan are as follows:
Understand what kind of learner you are
Some people are "visual （视觉）learners" and remember best by seeing pictures and imagining things in their mind; others are "auditory （听觉）" and are happy to learn by listening; "kinesthetic（动觉）" learners tend to learn by doing things and experience.
Realize your own competence （竞争力）
You should realize what your strengths and weaknesses are. Also, you should know which skill you are going to improve most Spend your time on each skill properly. Then do a little every day rather than try to "cram" lots in a short time.
Write down your plan on a calendar
Decide which skill and what area you are going to practise each day. More importantly, your plan should be practical. Once you have a clear goal in your mind, write it down on your calendar. Each day you should carry out your plan according to your timetable. Do not delay or make up any excuses because of your failure to complete your daily task.
Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time. When you set out to climb it step by step you will find that it is not so difficult as you think. Similarly, it is also true in language learning. You can improve your language skills step by step. Break your main task into smaller goals, and you will realize your dream.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画）are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻）can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 　56． 　（colour）artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层）in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in Pu'er, Yunnan, 　57． 　2009.
LengGuangmian, in his 　58． 　（40）, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 　59． 　 it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 　60． 　 whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er　61． 　（show）through his creative artwork. "For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need 　62． 　（build）again. As a result, I want to make people remember their　63． 　（beautiful）before they are gone."
LengGuangmian is now getting more people 　64． 　（know）about the reduction woodcut. He and brings the art into schools in Pu'er. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using a smaller cardboard and making it 　65． 　（simple）with three to five colors, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
66．（2024·泰州模拟） 一部电影是由多组镜头组成的，而我的初中生活就像一部有声有色、多姿多彩的电影，每组镜头都值得我们去回味。红色曾给予你奋斗的力量……；绿色是你环保的回馈……；橙色代表着你成功时的喜悦……；黄色是你睿智的嘉奖……。请在红、橙、黄、绿、蓝这几种颜色中选择1~2种描写你多彩初中的生活，并且畅想你的未来！
注意： 1. 仔细读题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 图中提示部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My colourful life
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——社区工作者和志愿者将采取更多的防火预防措施。——我完全同意。电动自行车被严格禁止进入电梯！看那个标志！A. strictly严格地；B. silently默默地；C. specially特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据图片可知，此处表示"严格禁止电动自行车进入电梯"，所以空格处应填"严格地"，即strictly，符合语境和语法规则。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。解题时，首先需要明确句子想要表达的意思，然后根据语境和常识判断空格处应填入的副词词义，最后从选项中选出最符合题意的答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：英汉词典是一本按顺序列出英语单词并解释其汉语意义的书。A：creates（创造）：这个词表示从无到有的过程，通常用于描述创造新事物或观念。B：imagines（想象）：想象是创造或构思出不在眼前的事物的过程。C：impresses（留下印象）：这个词表示对某人或某事的深刻印象。D：explains（解释）：这个词表示阐述或说明某事物的意义或原因。因为句子描述的是英汉词典的功能，即列出英语单词并解释其汉语意义，所以我们需要的是"解释"这个动词。故选D。
【点评】考查对句子语境和动词词义的理解。通过理解句子意思和每个选项的词义，我们可以准确地选择出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要理解它们在不同语境中的具体用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的，我马上来。今晚在里面睡觉真是太刺激了。A：put up意为"搭起，竖起，张贴"。B：put out意为"扑灭，熄灭，生产"。C：put on意为"穿上，上演"。D：put in意为"放入，提出，种植"。因为题目要求的是帮助搭建帐篷的动作，而"put up"正是表示搭建或竖起的动作，所以它是正确的选择。故选A。
【点评】考查对"put"短语的辨析能力。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个短语的具体含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义进行匹配，最后选出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要熟悉其常用的短语搭配和语境用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校你不会感到快乐，除非你与你的同学相处得很好。A：though 表示"尽管，虽然"，用于引导让步状语从句，表明两个句子之间存在转折关系。B：if 表示"如果"，用于引导条件状语从句。C：when 表示"当……时"，用于引导时间状语从句。D：unless 表示"除非"，用于引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件不满足时，就不会发生某个结果。因为句子表达的是条件关系，即只有满足某个条件（与同学相处得好），才会发生某个结果（在学校感到快乐），所以选用"unless"来引导这个条件状语从句是最合适的。故选D。
【点评】考查对连词用法的理解和选择。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个连词的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义进行匹配，最后选出最符合题意的答案。这要求我们在平时的学习中，不仅要掌握单词的基本意义，还要熟悉其常用的短语搭配和语境用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆最近经历了很多，他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。——那是真的。作为朋友，我们也应该给他提供帮助。A：secret（秘密）通常指的是不愿让他人知道的事情或信息。B：stress（压力）是指由于某种情况或环境而产生的紧张、焦虑或不安的情绪。C：spirit（精神）通常指的是人的思想、意志、情感等方面的总和，或者指某种特定的精神品质。D：sense（感觉）是指通过感官（如视觉、听觉、触觉等）对外部世界的感知和理解。根据Tom has been through a lot recently，Tom经历了很多，应该是感到有压力，因此需要释放内心的压力，所以选用B选项"stress"是最合适的。故选B。
【点评】考查对句意和词义的理解。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确句子的整体意思，然后根据语境和常识来判断每个选项是否符合句意。同时，还需要注意区分近义词之间的细微差别，以便更准确地选择答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——Samel，你会选择哪个话题进行你的演讲？——呃……我可能会选择"我甜蜜的回忆"。我得先问问李老师的意见，然后再做决定。A：must 表示"必须"，用于表达强烈的义务或必要性。B：may 表示"可能"，用于表达不确定性或可能性。C：can 表示"能够"或"可以"，通常用于表达能力或可能性。D：should 表示"应该"，用于表达建议、义务或责任。因为Samel在回答中表示他还没有最终决定，只是表示了一种可能性，即他"可能会"选择"我甜蜜的回忆"这个话题，所以应该选用表示可能性的情态动词"may"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。在解答此类题目时，首先要明确每个情态动词的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的情态动词。同时，还需要注意区分不同情态动词之间的细微差别，以便更准确地理解句子的意思。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，一位名叫沈浩的年轻工程师在今年的中国诗词大会中获得了第一名。看来他对诗歌很有天赋。——事实上，没有付出就没有收获。A：No pain, no gain. 这句话的含义是"没有付出就没有收获"，它强调了成功需要努力和付出的重要性。B：Actions speak louder than words. 这句话的意思是"行动胜于言语"，它强调的是实际行动的重要性。C：Many hands make light work. 这句话表示"众人拾柴火焰高"，或"人多力量大"，强调团队合作的重要性。D：The grass is always greener than the other side. 这句话是一句谚语，意思是"这山望着那山高"，通常用来表示人们总是羡慕别人的生活或情况，而忽略了自己已经拥有的。因为后文需要用一个句子来回应前文关于"天赋"和"成功"的论述，而A选项"没有付出就没有收获"恰好能够强调成功背后的努力和付出，与前文相呼应。所以，在这个语境下，A选项是最合适的。故选A。
【点评】考查对语境的理解和谚语、俗语的掌握。在解答此类题目时，需要首先理解对话的整体意思和语境，然后根据语境和常识来选择最合适的选项。同时，也需要对常见的谚语、俗语有一定的了解和掌握，以便在需要时能够准确地运用。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】表达邀请；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来参加我们的聚会吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。A：Good idea（好主意）：这个短语通常用于对别人的建议或计划表示赞同或支持。B：With pleasure（非常乐意）：这个短语用于表示对邀请、请求或命令的积极回应，并承诺会照做。 C：My pleasure（我的荣幸）：这个短语常用于回答别人的感谢，表示"不用谢"或"我很乐意帮忙"。D：What a pity（真遗憾）：这个短语用于表达对某件不愉快或不幸的事情的同情或遗憾。 因为回答者不能参加聚会，这是一件遗憾的事，所以选用D选项"What a pity"最为恰当。故选D。
【点评】考查对日常对话中常见表达的理解和应用。在解答此类题目时，需要准确理解对话的语境和含义，并根据语境选择最合适的回答。同时，还需要熟悉和掌握各种常见表达的含义和用法，以便在需要时能够准确运用。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在句子"Since you've finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like."中使用过渡词"Since"是为了表明原因。A：show cause（表明原因）B：give an example（给出例子）C：show time（表明时间）D：add more information（增加更多信息）因为"Since"在这个句子中是用来表明"你可以做你喜欢做的任何事"的原因，即"你已经完成了你应该做的事情"，所以选用A选项"show cause"最为恰当。故选A。
【点评】考查对过渡词"Since"在句子中作用的理解。解题时，需要首先明确"Since"在不同语境下的多种含义，然后根据句子的具体语境来判断其真正的含义。这要求考生不仅要掌握词汇的基本含义，还要能够灵活运用这些词汇来表达复杂的句子意思。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：根据下面的图表，四十岁的人应该睡多少小时？根据图片，40岁的人在18-64的范围内，可知应该睡7-9个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查读图能力，先看问题，再根据图表内容选择正确答案。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己学习驾驶的经历。一开始和妈妈在停车场练习，但妈妈的"帮助"让作者更加紧张。后来改由爸爸教，虽然爸爸平时话不多，但在教车的过程中逐渐和作者分享了很多过去的故事，两人的关系也因此得到了改善。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：然后我发现我妈妈不是我最好的教练。A： doctor 医生；B：worker 工人；C： teacher 老师，教练；D：driver 司机。根据前文的"Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park"可知，作者和妈妈在停车场练习开车，所以此处是指妈妈不是作者最好的教练，故选C。
12．句意：这不是因为她对我大喊大叫，或者告诉我我做得不好。A： quickly 快速地；B：poorly 差劲地；C： wonderfully 精彩地；D：perfectly 完美地。根据后文的"my mother's 'helpful instructions' only managed to make me more nervous"可知，妈妈的"帮助"让作者更紧张，说明作者做得并不好，所以妈妈才会这样，故选B。
13．句意：既然我再也不能和她一起练习了，这份工作就交给了我的父亲。A： eat 吃；B：practice 练习；C： sleep 睡觉；D：read 阅读。根据前文的"I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me"可知，作者发现妈妈不是最好的教练，所以不能再和她一起练习了，故选B。
14．句意：我爱他，但我只是不认为爸爸是我可以舒服地学习的人。A： but 但是；B：though 尽管；C： because 因为；D：unless 除非。前后两句之间存在转折关系，表示"我爱他"和"我不认为爸爸是我可以舒服地学习的人"是两个相反的观点，所以用but连接，故选A。
15．句意：我们共享着一种普通的父女关系。A： private 私人的；B：common 普通的；C： perfect 完美的；D：close 亲密的。根据后文的"He'd ask how school was，and I'd say it was fine. Unluckily，that was the most of our conversations."可知，作者和父亲之间的对话很简短，说明他们的关系并不亲密，而是比较普通的父女关系，故选B。
16．句意：这就像和一个陌生人默默地呆上几个小时。A： friend 朋友；B：father 父亲；C： stranger 陌生人；D：neighbour 邻居。根据前文的"Unluckily，that was the most of our conversations."可知，作者和父亲的对话很少，所以感觉就像和一个陌生人在一起一样，故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。A： surprised 惊讶的；B：sorry 抱歉的；C： happy 高兴的；D：thankful 感激的。根据前文可知，作者和父亲几乎不说话，所以作者对接下来的事情并不感到惊讶，故选A。
18．句意：我和爸爸开车兜风，几乎什么也没说，除了几个转弯的指示。A： everything 一切；B： something 某事；C： nothing 没什么；D：anything 任何事。根据前文的"Dad and I drove around，saying almost nothing"可知，作者和父亲在开车时几乎不说话，所以此处是指他们什么也没说，故选C。
19．句意：爸爸会把收音机调大，这样我就可以听到他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。A： fix up 修理；B：turn up 调大；C： use up 用完；D：pick up 捡起。根据后文的"so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music"可知，爸爸把收音机调大是为了让作者能听到他喜欢的音乐，故选B。
20．句意：我很快就听到了他第一次见到妈妈的事，"基础身体"体育课，以及其他来自他过去的故事。A： jokes 笑话；B：accidents 事故；C： mistakes 错误；D：stories 故事。根据前文的"I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom"可知，此处是指作者听到了父亲讲述的过去的故事，故选D。
21．句意：直到我想到他为什么要告诉我这么多，我才对父亲突然的谈话感到震惊。A： why 为什么；B：when 什么时候；C： how 如何；D：where 哪里。根据后文的"In all the years，I always wondered why my father never spoke that much"可知，作者一直在想父亲为什么以前不说那么多话，所以现在才会对他突然的谈话感到震惊，并思考原因，故选A。
22．句意：这些年来，我一直在想为什么我父亲从不多说那么多话。A： understood 理解；B： wondered 想知道；C： remembered 记得；D：discussed 讨论。根据前文的"I was shocked by Dad's sudden talk until I thought about why he was telling me so much"可知，作者一直在想父亲为什么突然说了那么多话，也就是想知道原因，故选B。
23．句意：我从未想过这是因为我从未花时间倾听。A： singing 唱歌；B：speaking 说话；C： listening 倾听；D：questioning 提问。根据前文的"I never considered it was because"可知，作者以前从未想过这是因为自己从未花时间倾听父亲，所以不知道他有很多话想说，故选C。
24．句意：家庭作业、朋友，甚至电视都把我从他身边叫走了，我从没想过我那安静的父亲有什么要说的。A： kind 善良的；B：quiet 安静的；C： generous 大方的；D：humorous 幽默的。根据前文的"He almost never talked"可知，作者的父亲几乎不说话，所以他是一个安静的人，故选B。
25．句意：更重要的是，我和父亲之间的关系也得到了改善。A： courage 勇气；B：doubt 怀疑；C： secret 秘密；D：relationship 关系。根据前文的"the job was placed in the hands of my father"和"the more time I spent driving with him"可知，作者和父亲一起开车的时间越来越多，他们的关系也得到了改善，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：StreetFun是一个在2008年北京奥运会之后成立的体育组织。他们致力于通过提供上门运动和志愿者服务的机会，来改善年轻人的生活和社区。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
26．细节理解题。根据文章we are a sports organization called StreetFun，可知StreetFun是一个体育组织，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have,helped improve young peoples lives and have changed communities since 2008，这里是在介绍他们都做，即what do we do。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章We have spoken to a lot of young people. We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in，可知StreetFun与许多年轻人交谈是为了决定提供哪些运动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章the boys have voted for football，running and cycling；the girls have chosen similar sports，可知男孩和女孩都选择了跑步和自行车作为他们最喜欢的三项运动之一，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章if you are aged between 14 and 18，and would like to join us，email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.，可知如果你年龄在14到18岁之间，并希望加入他们，可以发邮件到指定的邮箱。因此，文章的目的是吸引青少年加入StreetFun，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了蜜蜂这种昆虫的多个方面，包括它们的外观、种类、食物来源以及它们对人类和自然环境的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae，可知蜜蜂的头部有两个被称为触角的感觉器官，而选项A中的图片明确展示了蜜蜂头部的触角，故选A。
32．推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到蜜蜂有不同的颜色和形状，并在第三段中进一步解释，这是因为存在许多不同种类的蜜蜂。因此，作者提到蜜蜂的颜色和形状是为了说明存在不同种类的蜜蜂。故选C。
33．细节理解题。文章中提到了蜜蜂的食物（nectar and pollen）、外观（six legs, two sets of wings, three parts of body, antennae, and large eyes）、重要性（protecting our environment and farming）以及种类（different kinds of bees），但没有提到蜜蜂的敌人（enemies of bees），因此选项B（acde）是正确的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。最后一段提到蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们通过将花粉从一个植物带到另一个植物上来帮助保持生态平衡。如果没有勤劳的蜜蜂，水果和农作物的生长将受到严重影响。因此，作者认为蜜蜂在保持自然平衡方面非常重要。故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的外形、种类、食物以及它们在生态系统和农业中的重要性，这些都属于生物学的范畴。因此，这篇文章属于生物学领域。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了乐高（LEGO）公司的发展历程，包括其创立背景、早期产品、转型成功、遇到的挑战以及如何克服这些困难重新崛起的过程。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
36．细节理解题。根据文章There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks，第一段中提到了关于LEGO的多个数字，包括7060亿块积木、每秒售出7套LEGO、超过4亿人玩过LEGO积木，这些数字都表明了LEGO在全球范围内的巨大成功。因此，我们可以从第一段中的数字得知LEGO已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
37．代词指代题。在第二段中提到，Ole Kirk Kristiansen是木匠大师，所以他制作的第一批LEGO玩具是木制的，比如木制鸭子。接着句子中出现了"They were simple"，这里的"they"指的是前文提到的第一批LEGO玩具，即木制玩具。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容，乐高公司的发展历程经历了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，并且在发展过程中克服了困难，重新专注于积木业务，与电影和电视合作，最终再次成为全球知名品牌。因此，只有选项C的图表正确地展示了乐高公司的发展历程。故选C。
39．推理判断题。LEGO的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一个木匠大师，所以他具有创造性，能够用木头制作出各种玩具。在文章中提到，他最初制作的LEGO玩具是木制的，这也表明了他具有创新和创造性的能力。因此，最能描述他的词是Creative（有创造力的）。故选B。
40．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了LEGO公司的发展历程，其中包含了公司的起起落落，即经历了成功和困难。文章从公司的创立开始，讲述了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，再到面对市场竞争的挑战和重新定位的策略。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题是"LEGO: ups and downs"（LEGO：起起落落）。故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要探讨了中国语言中关于方向词汇（如东、西、上、下、左、右）的使用及其背后的历史文化意义。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
41．推理判断题。在第一段中，作者使用shangcesuo和yijianxiangzuo是为了引出文章的主题，即中文词汇中的方向含义以及背后的历史和文化。因此，答案是B，即为了介绍主题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。在"Where to buy things"这一部分，作者提到中国人用maidongxi来描述购物，而在古代，人们通常会先去东市购物，再去西市。因此，A选项"东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯"可以作为一个例子来说明这一点，因为它描述了在不同市场购买不同物品的情景。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，古代中国的房屋布局是门朝南，浴室在东北角，厨房在东南角。因此，只有B选项的图画符合这一描述。故选B。
44．推理判断题。在原文中提到，如果人们不接受普遍信仰，我们仍然说他们是在走旁门左道。因此，最合适的填空选项应该是与"旁门左道"意思相近的词语。选项B"pangmenzuodao"正是这个意思，所以是最合适的填空选项。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章In most cultures，the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example，in some countries，such as India and Nepal，the left hand is considered unclean，可知在印度，人们应该用右手来握手，因为左手被认为是不干净的。故选C。
【答案】46．Break /Breaking；47．reached；48．managed；49．Tips/ Suggestions/Advice；50．imagining；51．aware；52．better；53．Make/Design；54．fail；55．similar
【知识点】应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了英国登山者Joe Simpson在1985年攀登南美洲Siula Grande时发生的事故，以及他如何成功自救的故事。同时，文章通过这个故事引出了制定学习计划的重要性，并给出了设计学习计划的几个建议，这些建议与Simpson在登山中使用的策略相似。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．原文中提到了"Break your main task into smaller goals."，意思是"将你的主要任务分解成小目标"。这里需要填入一个动词或动名词形式，与"your main task"搭配，表示"分解"的意思。故答案为Break /Breaking。
47．原文中提到"Simpson fell over in the snow and broke his leg. In this situation, a broken leg means almost certain death, but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away."，意思是"Simpson在雪中摔倒并摔断了腿。在这种情况下，摔断腿几乎意味着死亡，但Simpson试图并成功地穿过冰雪和石头，直到他到达8公里外的营地。"这里需要填入一个动词的过去式，与"the peak"搭配，表示"到达"的意思，因此"reached"是合适的答案。故答案为reached。
48．原文中提到but Simpson tried and successfully pulled himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached the base camp eight kilometres away，Simpson试图并成功地穿过冰雪和石头，直到他到达8公里外的营地。"故答案为managed。
49．原文中提到"My tips for designing a study plan are as follows:"，意思是"我设计学习计划的建议如下："。这里需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"或"技巧"的意思。因此，"Tips"、"Suggestions"或"Advice"都是合适的答案。故答案为Tips/ Suggestions/Advice。
50．原文中提到"Some people are "visual learners" and remember best by seeing pictures and imagining things in their mind;"，意思是"有些人是‘视觉学习者'，他们通过看图片和在脑海中想象事物来记忆得最好。"这里需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与"seeing pictures"并列，表示"想象"的意思。因此，"imagining"是合适的答案。故答案为imagining。
51．原文中提到"You should realize what your strengths and weaknesses are."，意思是"你应该意识到自己的长处和短处是什么。"但根据前文有be动词，"realize"可能需要被替换为一个更强调"意识到"状态的词。因此，"aware"是更合适的答案，表示"意识到"的状态。故答案为aware。
52．原文中提到"Spend your time on each skill properly."，意思是"在每个技能上合理地花费时间。"但根据后面有than，这里可能需要一个比较级形式来强调"更好地"花费时间。因此，"better"是合适的答案。故答案为better。
53．原文中提到"Write down your plan on a calendar"，意思是"把你的计划写在日历上"。这里需要一个动词来表示"制定"或"设计"计划的意思。因此，"Make"或"Design"都是合适的答案。故答案为Make/Design。
54．原文中提到"Do not delay or make up any excuses because of your failure to complete your daily task."，不要因为你没有完成日常任务而拖延或找借口。故答案为fail。
55．根据Similarly, it is also true in language learning，可知语言学习与爬山是一样的，故答案为similar。
【答案】56．colorful；57．in；58．forties；59．what；60．the；61．will be shown /are shown；62．to be built / building；63．beauty；64．to know；65．simpler
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了绝版木刻这一传统艺术形式，特别是来自云南普洱的艺术家冷广敏如何通过这一技艺展现普洱的茶马古道和正在消失的村庄。文章还讲述了绝版木刻的制作过程、艺术价值以及冷广敏如何推广这一技艺，包括将其引入学校并创新教学方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：绝版木刻使用一块木头来制作多彩的艺术品。colorful（名词），意为"颜色"。这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰artwork，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
57．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个介词来连接年份2009和句子中的其他部分，表示时间，应用in。故填in。
58．句意：冷广敏在四十多岁时，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。40（数词）。表示"四十多岁"。这里需要表达冷广敏的年龄，且是一个年龄段，所以填forties。故填forties。
59．句意：他说制作绝版木刻版画就像一场冒险。"每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们永远不知道它最终会像什么。"句子中需要一个代词来引导宾语从句，并作为从句的表语，表示"像什么"，所以填what。故填what。
60．句意：他说在切割之前，他需要为整个版画做计划并为不同的层次选择颜色。这里需要冠词来修饰"whole print"，表示特指整个版画，所以填the。故填the。
61．句意：冷广敏希望他的创意作品能够展现木刻技艺和普洱的生活。将被展示/被展示。show（动词），意为"展示"。创意作品是被展示的关系，这里可以使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be shown）或一般现在时的被动语态（are shown），表示"被展示"。故填will be shown /are shown。
62．句意：普洱的许多老村庄需要被重建/正在重建。build（动词），意为"建造"。这里可以使用不定式的被动语态（to be built）表示"需要被重建"，也可以使用现在分词（building）表示"正在重建"的过程，两者均符合语境。故填to be built / building。
63．句意：因此，我想让人们在他们消失之前记住他们的美丽。beautiful（形容词），意为"漂亮的"。句子中需要一个名词来作为remember的宾语，所以填beauty。故填beauty。
64．句意：冷广敏现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。know（动词），意为"知道，了解"。这里需要动词不定式作为get的宾语补足语，表示"让某人做某事"，所以填to know。故填to know。
65．句意："通过使用较小的纸板并使其更简单，使用三到五种颜色，学生可以感受到艺术的魅力。"simple（形容词），意为"简单的"。句子中使用了make it+形容词的结构，表示"使其变得…"，且根据语境需要比较级来强调变化，所以填simpler。故填simpler。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My colourful life"为题的记叙文作文。本文要求学生通过比喻的方式，将初中生活比作一部由多种颜色构成的电影，每种颜色代表初中生活中不同的经历与感受。写作步骤：开头引入：简要说明初中生活如一部多彩电影，引出所选颜色及其代表的意义。具体描述：详细叙述一两个与所选颜色紧密相关的事件或感受，展现初中生活的某个方面。情感升华：结合事件，表达这些经历对自己成长的影响和启示。未来展望：基于所选颜色的寓意，展望个人未来的发展方向或愿景。结尾总结：总结全文，强调初中生活的多彩与对未来的美好憧憬。主要采用一般过去时描述初中生活，辅以一般现在时表达当前感受，以及一般将来时展望未来。
【点评】考查"多彩生活"主题作文，写此类作文，需注意在撰写关于多彩初中生活的作文时，关键在于通过生动的细节和具体的场景来展现不同颜色所代表的情感与经历。文章应结构清晰，每段围绕一个或两个颜色展开，通过具体事例来阐述这些颜色如何映射出初中生活的不同方面。中心思想应明确，即初中生活是多姿多彩、充满意义的。开篇引入："My junior high school life was a vibrant tapestry woven with hues of red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, each strand a testament to the richness and diversity of my adolescent journey."
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