资源简介 高中英语必修第一册 Welcome Unit知识清单(新人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. registration n. 登记;注册;挂号2. register vt. & vi. 登记;注册3. guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙4. outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的5. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的6. flash n. 光;信号 vi. 闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)7. strategy n. 策略;策划8. personality n. 性格;个性9. style n. 方式;作风10. revise vt. & vi. 修改;修订;复习二、重点单词(背诵)1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥3. campus n. 校园;校区4. formal adj. 正式的;正规的5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人6. experiment n. 实验;试验7. junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者;青少年8. forward adv. 向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的9. goal n. 目标;球门;射门10. partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人11. improve vi. & vt. 改进;改善12. company n. 公司;商行;陪伴三、词性转换(会用)1. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划designer n. 设计者2. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的anxiously adv. 不安地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望3. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的annoying adj. 令人生气的;令人恼怒的4. frighten vt. 使惊吓;使害怕frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的fright n. 惊吓;恐怖;恐怖的经历5. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的impressed adj. 有深刻好印象的impression n. 印象;感想6. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神concentration n. 专心;集中concentrated adj. 全神贯注的7. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的confidently adv. 自信地confidence n. 信心;信任;自信8. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构organiser n. 组织者;主办机构organised adj. 有组织的;有条理的9. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心四、练习——单句语法填空1. ____________ about her son trapped in flood-stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of ____________. (anxious)2. What ____________ me most was that my mother wasn’t ____________ with my little brother about his ____________ diet habits. (annoy)3. So ____________ is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting ____________ on visitors from home and abroad. Likewise, I am deeply ____________ by its beauty. (impress)4. She, a lovely and ____________ junior at Tsinghua University, is always struggling ____________. To some extent, her ____________ contributes to her success. (confident)5. The ____________ boy stared at the box ____________ and then he opened it out of ____________. (curious)6. Besides making her class well ____________, my English teacher has joined a nonprofit international ____________ to work as the ____________ of some voluntary activities. (organise)【答案】1. Anxious; anxiety2. annoyed; annoyed;annoying3. impressive; impression; impressed4. confident; confidently; confidence5. curious; curiously; curiosity6. organised; organisation; organiser五、短语词块(提分必备)1. at last 终于;最终2. make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象3. leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动4. come true 成真;实现5. at sea 在海上;茫然6. take notes 记笔记7. at the weekend 在周末8. look forward to 盼望;期待9. depend on 依赖;相信;随……而定10. concentrate on 集中精力于11. decide on 决定;选定12. reflect on 思考高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 知识清单(人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞2. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的3. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房4. title n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔5 freshman n. 新生6. literature n. 文学;文学作品7. extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的8. extra adj. 额外的;附加的9. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇10. editor n. 主编;编辑;编者11. generation n. 一代(人)12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的二、重点单词(背诵)1. movement n. 动作;运动;活动2. actually adv. 事实上;的确3. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年4. debate n. 辩论;争论vt. & vi. 辩论;争论5. content n. 内容;(pl.) 目录;主题6. topic n. 话题;标题7. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍8. obviously adv. 显然;明显地9. quit vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开10. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定111. youth n. 青年时期;青春12. expert n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)n. 中心;重点;焦点三、词性转换(会用)1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的2. prefer vt. 较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n. 偏爱;爱好3. suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜suitable adj. 合适的;适用的4. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的confusion n. 困惑;混淆6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业8. advance n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的9. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任;义务10. solution n. 解决办法;答案solve v. 解决;处理;解答;破解11. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vt. 幸免于survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者12. behaviour n. 行为;举止behave v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的13. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好四、练习——单句语法填空1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)【答案】1. challenge; to challenge; challenging2. prefers; preference3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary4. confused; confusing; confused5. graduate; graduated; graduation6. attractions; attractive; attracts7. advanced; advance8. responsible; responsibility五、短语词块(提分必备)1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3. suitable for 对……适合的4. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)5. be responsible for 对……负责6. focus on 集中;特别关注7. try out for 角逐;参加选拔8. hand out 分发9. the number of ……的数量10. behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体11. get used to 习惯于12. keep up with 赶上13. drop out of school 辍学14. be grateful for 因为……而感激15. make the most of 充分利用……高中英语必修第一册 Unit2 知识清单(人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. castle n. 城堡;堡垒2. visa n. 签证3. emperor n. 皇帝4. site n. 地点;位置;现场5. accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿6. architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学7. architect n. 建筑设计师8. package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好9. civilisation n. 文明;文明世界10. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足;徒步旅行11. credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分12. statue n. 雕塑;雕像二、重点单词(背诵)1. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包3. source n. 来源;出处4. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄5. flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房6. official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员7. type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字8. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的9. path n. 小路;路线;道路10. destination n. 目的地;终点11. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触12. soldier n. 士兵;军人13. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送14. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求15. view n. 视野;景色;看法16. sight n. 景象;视野;视力ment n. 议论;评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论三、词性转换(会用)1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请书;申请2. amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的amazement n. 惊奇;惊诧3. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrangement n. 安排;筹备4. extreme adj. 极度的extremely adv. 极其;非常5. power n. 能力;力量;权力powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的powerless adj. 无权的;无影响力的6. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可recognition n. 承认;认出7. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的8. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的四、练习——单句语法填空1. I don’t agree with her, but I ____________ her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so ____________ that almost everyone has great ____________ for her. (admire)2. “What ____________ skyscrapers!” The ____________ boy from the countryside cried in ____________, which ____________ the people around. (amaze)3. Our department will be in charge of ____________ the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the ____________ for it (arrange)4. I could hardly ____________ the town once ____________ as a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond ____________ since I was last here. (recognise)5. All the ____________ can ____________ in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their ____________ before May 6th. (apply)【答案】1. admire; admirable; admiration2. amazing; amazed; amazement; amazed3. arranging; arrangement4. recognise; recognised; recognition5. applicants; apply; applications五、短语词块(提分必备)1. apply for 申请2. get around 四处走动(旅行);传播;流传3. take control of 控制;接管4. look through 浏览5. in the history of 在……的历史上6. be made of 由……制成7. other than 除……以外8. make up 构成;形成9. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)11. be made up of 由……组成12. for this reason 由于这个原因高中英语必修第一册 Unit3 知识清单(人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. stadium n. 体育场;运动场2. track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪3. gym n. 健身房;体育馆4. gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说6. glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美7. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的8. jog vi.慢跑 n. 慢跑9. error n. 错误;差错二、重点单词(背诵)1. fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动3. master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握4. medal n. 奖章;勋章5. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片6. captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长7. pretend vi. & vt. 假装;装扮8. million num.一百万9. cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子10. audience n. 观众;听众11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的12. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的13. diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食14. rather adv.相当;有点儿三、词性转换(会用)1. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿athletic adj. 运动型的;体育运动的;健壮的;田径运动的2. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸honoured adj. 受尊敬的;感到荣幸的honourable adj. 尊敬的;体面的;正直的;高尚的3. determine vt.决定;确定;下决心determination n. 决心;决定determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的4. injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的injury n. 伤害;损伤5. strength n. 力量;体力strengthen vt.加强;巩固strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的6. fail vi.失败;不及格;未能(做到)failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)7. compete vi.竞争;对抗competition n. 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者8. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的四、练习——单句语法填空1. I felt ____________ to attend the party held by the ____________ boss as an ____________ guest. (honour)2. All the excited ____________ who are relatively ____________ are ____________ for the honour of winning the gold medals in the ____________. (compete)3. He felt he was a ____________ because he ____________ to live up to his parents’ expectations. (fail)4. ____________ to become a top student, he ____________ to overcome more difficulties with courage and ____________. (determine)5. The ____________ man, who constantly works out in the gym to ____________ his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his ____________. (strength)6. The ____________ studying conditions made her feel ____________, resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under ____________. (stress)【答案】1. honoured; honourable; honoured2. competitors; competitive; competing; competition3. failure; failed4. Determined; determined; determination5. strong; strengthen; strength6. stressful; stressed; stress五、短语词块(提分必备)1. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快2. lose weight减肥3. be up to sb.由某人决定4. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决5. make it 获得成功;准时到达6. set an example 树立榜样7. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃8. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气9. give up 放弃;投降10. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚11. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事12. even if/though 即使;虽然13. make a difference有作用或影响14. rather than 而不是15. instead of 而不是;代替16. cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下17. now and then 有时;偶尔pare ... with/to ... 与……比较高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 知识清单(人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. magnitude n. (地)震级;重大2. evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离3. revive vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒4. unify vi. &vt. 统一;(使)成一体5. context n. 上下文;语境;背景6. tap vi. &vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲7. pipe n. 管子;管道8. whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声9. emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况10. kit n. 成套工具;成套设备二、重点单词(背诵)1. disaster n. 灾难;灾害2. flood n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没3. rescue n. &vt. 营救;救援4. damage vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失5. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭6. shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)7. ruin n. &vt. 破坏;毁坏8. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中9. trap vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬11. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力12. supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给13. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静14. aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助15. crash vt. &vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞16. sweep vt. &vi. 打扫;清扫17. wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手18. strike vi. &vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击三、词性转换(会用)1. die vi. 死;死亡death n. 死;死亡dead adj. 死去的deadly adj. 致命的2. affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动affection n. 钟爱,喜爱3. effect n. 影响;结果;效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv.有效地4. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 震惊的5. electricity n. 电;电能electric adj. 用电的;电动的electrical adj. 与电有关的6. breath n. 呼吸breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸7. wisdom n. 智慧;才智wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的;英明的8. suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n. 折磨;苦难9. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者10. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力powerful adj. 有权势的;强有力的powerless adj. 无权的;无能力的11. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表delivery n.传送;递送;演讲风格12. long adj. 长的length n.长;长度lengthen v.(使)变长四、练习——单句语法填空1. I’ve sent our luggage home by express ____________. They promised to ____________ within 48 hours. (deliver)2. This desk is three times the ____________ of that one, so it is ____________ enough and needn’t be ____________. (long3. He was ____________ at the ____________ news, for I could see his ____________ look on his face. (shock)4. He has made a ____________ decision because he is full of ____________. (wisdom)5. The old man went through a lot of ____________ in the old days. Worse still, he ____________ from heart attack in his eighties. (suffer)6. The ____________ way to improve our learning ____________ has a positive ____________ on our academic progress. (effect)【答案】1. delivery; deliver2. length; long; lengthened3. shocked; shocking; shocked4. wise; wisdom5. sufferings; suffered6. effective; efficiency; effect五、短语词块(提分必备)1. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛2. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪3. in shock 震惊;吃惊4. come to an end结束;终结5. dig out 挖掘出;发现6. the number of……的数目7. nothing but仅仅;只是8. blow away 吹走9. cut across 横穿10. get up on one’s feet 站起来11. in the open air露天;在户外12. carry out 执行;实施;贯彻;完成13. out of gratitude出于感激14. fall down 跌倒;倒塌in all directions朝四面八方高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 知识清单(人教版)一、阅读单词(识认)1. system n. 体系;制度;系统2. factor n. 因素;要素3. carve vt. & vi. 雕刻4. dynasty n. 王朝;朝代5. dialect n. 地方话;方言6. calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术7. specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的8. semester n. 学期9. gap n. 间隔;开口;差距二、重点单词(背诵)1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人2. attitude n. 态度;看法3. despite prep. 即使;尽管4. means n. 方式;方法;途径5. regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待6. character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点7. affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系8. struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗9. tongue n. 舌头;语言10. apartment n. 公寓套房11. beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求12. demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问13. vocabulary n. 词汇14. relate vt. 联系;讲述三、词性转换(会用)1. refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于reference n. 提及;参考2. base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基本的;基础的basically adv. 从根本上说basis n. 准则;方式;基础3. symbol n. 符号;象征symbolic adj. 象征性的;作为象征的symbolise v. 是……的象征4. vary v. 不同;变化,改变variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化various adj. 不同的;各种各样的5. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究majority n. 大多数;大半minority n. 少数6. globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球global adj. 全球的;全世界的globally adv. 全球地7. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值appreciation n. 欣赏;感激,感谢8. equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的equality n. 平等;相等equally adv. 同样地;相等地;平均地9. describe vt. 描述description n. 描写(文字);形容四、练习——单句语法填空1. ____________ to the related ____________ material and you will finish the task smoothly. (refer)2. First you are to ____________ the picture orally and then write a ____________ of it. (describe)3. There are ____________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars. The ____________ attracts many customers. (vary)4. ____________ speaking, theory is ____________ on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical ____________. (base)5. All men are born ____________, so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the basic demand. (equal)6. What I failed to ____________ was that she showed little ____________ of good music. (appreciate)【答案】1. Refer; reference2. describe; description3. various; vary; variety4. Basically; based; basis5. equal; equally; equality6. appreciate; appreciation五、短语词块(提分必备)1. be known for 因……而著名2. at/in the beginning 起初3. depend on 依赖;依靠4. a number of 许多5. refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅6. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱7. date back (to ...) 追溯到8. point of view 观点;看法9. relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到10. used to 过去常常11. compare ... with ... 与……比较12. take on 承担;接受;呈现;雇用 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览