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(共21张PPT)
Unit3 On the move
Using language
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
不定式作定语和结果状语
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
1 What is the function of "to play" in sentence (a) ls it used to give description or show result
2 What is the function of "to attract"in sentence (b) Is it used to give description or show result
3 What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
more concise
Warm up
1)不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。
例如
不定式作定语
Is this the best way to help him
(这是帮助他的最佳方法吗 )
2)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓
关系、动宾关系等。
例如:
He's always the first one to get up.
(他总是第一个起床。)
Please give me something to drink.
( 请给我点儿喝的。)
3)当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。
例如:
Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench to stand on.
(由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。)
He wanted to find a new house to live in.
(他想找个新房子住。)
不定式作结果状语
1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn，find，see，hear，make等动词连用。
例如:
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged。
(他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。)
2)only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。
例如:
l hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out。
(我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。)
3)so/such... as to 可作结果状语。
例如:
She was so angry as to be unable to speak.
(她气得连话都说不出来。)
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.
1 The rules of the game are so simple.They make the game easy to play.
5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled.
4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team.
3 Give me a list of the teams.They can enter the competition.
2 The ball is small enough. lt fits into most sports bags.
1, The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.
2, The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
3, Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
4, The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
5, We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.
Review the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1, What do you know about these exercises
2, Which of these exercises have you tried
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
1, You have to keep your body very still.This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
2, This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
3, Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.lt's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
4, Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body. especially in your arms and back.
5, This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
6, This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones .
fcbaed
Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world.Each year, tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history , is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body .
Did you know
Before-listening
Please read the tasks in activity7 and 8.
While-listening
Journalist: Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the Uk. What was it that first attracted you to the sport
Leah:I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes,l discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once.
Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here
Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi.
Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo
Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. l'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area.
Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China
Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago.Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning starts, either!
Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going
Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges.It
helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK.
Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.
Post-listening
Listen again and complete the journalist's notes.
kung fu
kung fu classes
six
master
natural
skills
peace inside
deal with pressure
physical abilities
Post-listening
Pair work
Work in pairs. Act out the conversation in activity 7.
Journalist: Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the Uk. What was it that first attracted you to the sport
Leah:I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes,l discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once.
Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here
Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi.
Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo
Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. l'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area.
Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China
Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago.Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning starts, either!
Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going
Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges.It
helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK.
Homework
1, Recite words.
2, Finish the exercise book.
Thank you！

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