资源简介

辅导讲义
学员编号 年 级 八年级 课时数 3课时
学员姓名 辅导科目 英语 学科教师
授课主题 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B
教学目的 知识目标：通过本次课，学习resolution，beginning，promise，improve，write down，keep，personal，medicine，foreign，take up，physical health 技能目标：能够运用学过的知识点解答题目，学以致用 情感目标：逐步建立学生的兴趣，消除畏难情绪
重、难点 beginning，promise，improve，keep，personal，medicine，foreign，take up
授课时间
教学内容
温故知新 Dictation： 课程导入
新知讲解 1. Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。 【解析1】resolution [rez 'lu n] n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Year’s _______________(resolute). 【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 ( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 self-improvement [self mp'ru vm nt]自我改进，自我提高 2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣 【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 1) — What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great. I love singing it. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds 2) Listen, the country music ___ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 1) Don’t make any _______________(噪音)when you are in the library 2) The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。 【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结束。 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the beginning of this year在今年的年初
at the end of 在……末尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of 4. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。 eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。 让别人“吃”，通常用have。 Where shall we have our dinner 我们在哪儿吃饭 【注意】: “吃药”习惯上说have／take medicine 不说eat／drink medicine。 Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药 5. Were you able to keep them 你能遵守它们吗？ 【解析】able [eb l] adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。 词条适用时态用法be able to各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事
1) ( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would 2) Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3) Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to ______ herself. A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人做出承诺。 【解析】promise [prɑm s] n承诺，诺言 — I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon
— But you ____ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ______ I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat 小结： 7. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives… 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。 【解析】improve [ mpruv] v 改进，改善 = make better →improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ①Jack tried his best to ____________________(improvement) his English. ②Kelly’s first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve) 8. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划 【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。 write back 回信 （ ）①There are some important words in this unit. Please ____. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down （ ）②It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off （ ）③If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持 【解析1】情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。 You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。 【解析2】too…to… 太….而不能…. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth 【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not ⑵ too… to 中间用形容词或副词原形。 ⑶当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry. ⑷too 后面跟adj.，to 后面跟动词不定式（to do）。 此结构也可换成 “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……” She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she can’t go to school. It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 ( )① They are ____ tired ____on. A. too; to walk B. too; walking C. can’t; to work D. very; to walk ( )②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )③ Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( )④ The kid isn’t enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school 【解析3】keep sb. from... 【拓展】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，keep 系动词 “保持（某种状态）”其后常接形容词作表语。 keep + adj. We must keep healthy. keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静 Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 二、用作实义动词 ⑴保管；保存；保留 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. ⑵赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 实义动词 “保持；继续” keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 Steven and Willian keep ______ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 ( ) My teacher kept me _____ homework all the afternoon. A. doing B .do C. to do ⑷阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. ⑸保持后接复合宾语，表示使（某人/某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 【短语】keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言 You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 10. Do you agree with the writer 你同意作者的看法吗？ 【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许 agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me
agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在……方面意见一致 We agree on the question. — I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with —I think there is too much rain this spring. —________. It causes many floods. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. I’m all right 11. get good grades 取得好成绩 ( )① Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _____ in the English test. A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercise C. won the first prize D. got good grades ( ) ②The twins study every hard every day, so they always take the cake in the exam. A. eat the cake B. relax themselves C. get good grades D. get cakes 12. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一个计划是关于提升我个人的 【解析1】own [o n] adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 → owner n 物主 on one’s own +n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop. of one’s own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own. ( ) They can wear ________ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own. 【解析2】person n 人 →personal ['p rs nl] adj. 个人的，私人的 【记】His father is an important ______ and he has a ________car. I have something ____________(person) to discuss with you. 小结： 13. I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。 【解析】college ['kɑ l d ] n大学 go to the college 去上大学
14. She’s going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。 【解析】educate v 教育→education[ed u'ke n] n教育 →educational adj 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影 This is an __________________（education） book. The people who are more confident have more______ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 15. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴 【解析】make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. —Why not______music It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional 16. I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学学医。 【解析1】 medicine ['medsn] n药，医学 → medical .“医学的， 医疗的” He is a ____________________(medicine) students. medical team 医疗队 take some medicine　吃药 Have you __________________(吃药） this morning 今天早上你吃过药了么？ 【解析2】university [ju n 'v rs ti] n大学，高等学府 ( ) _____ girl riding a bike is ______ university student. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 17. I’m going to learn another foreign language. 我打算学习另一门外语 【解析】foreign ['f r n] adj . 外国的 → foreigner n 外国人
his foreign friends 他的外国朋友 a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友 ( )Wow, this _____ can speak several ____ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners 18. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .讨论不同类型的决心。 【解析】discuss [d sk s] 讨论，商量 → discussion n 讨论 discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth. ( ) The physics problem is really hard. Let’s ____ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss Have you _____________ (讨论）the problem with anyone？ 小结： 19. To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点。 【解析】question / problem ⑴ question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配 ⑵problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve; deal with 搭配。 【记】 I can answer your ___________ . But you can’t solve my _____________. ( ) I want to ask a _______: Can you deal with the math _____. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problem D. problem; question 20. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系的。 【解析】relationship [r 'le n p] n 关系 relationship with 与….. 的关系 relationship between … and … 与….的关系 ( ) Do you know the relationship _____ sleep ____ health A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to
21. To give the meaning of resolution 给出resolution 的含义 【解析】⑴mean v 意思是； 意味着 He doesn’t mean what he says. ⑵means n 方式； 方法 This is a means to an end.这是达到目的的手段 ⑶meaning n 意义；意思 What’s the meaning of the word ⑷meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 which sign means “No smoking” A. B. C, 22. Some people say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好， 比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。 【解析】take up学着做；开始做 take up doing sth 开始做某事 ( )The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 【解析2】hobby ['hɑ bi] n业余爱好→ (pl)　 hobbies Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_______ . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies －What’s your__________ －I like playing the violin very much. job B.address C.hobby 23. Some are about physical health. 一些是关于身体健康的。 【解析】physical health 身体健康 Running every day is good for your ______________(physics) health. 24. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 像为学校作业制定一周的计划。 【解析】 make a weekly plan 制定周计划 Alice learns to play the piano ___________(week) Sunday. 小结： 当堂检测 单项选择 1. Let’s　　　how to make resolutions in groups.
A. promise　　 B. discuss　　 C. improve　　 D. mean 2. Paul is going to　　　a hobby like playing chess or painting. A. look up B. take up C. get up D. stand up 3. Physical health has to do　　　food, sleep and exercise. A. at B. for C. with D. from 4. Betty promises　　　me with my English in her spare time. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 5. The question is　　　difficult for him　　　answer. A. too; to B. so; to C. enough; to D. very; to 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Although the　　(begin) of the movie is interesting, it has a bad ending. 2. They want to improve　　　(them) by reading more books. 3. It’s necessary for you to make a　　　　(week) plan. 4. I have read the article but I can’t understand the　 (mean) of it well. 5. She’s going to learn　　　　　(play) the violin next year. 课堂总结 家庭作业 1 --- What do you think of this idea --- I think it’s ______ difficult _____ keep. A too, to B so, that C enough, to D to, to 2 --- What’s the best resolution --- The best resolution is _____ no resolution. A have B had C has D to have 3 The teacher told us to take up a hobby like playing basketball or _____ books. A read B reading C to read D will read 4 ---How can I improve my English --- You’d better find more time _____ your listening. A practice B practicing C practiced D to practice
5 I’m going to tidy my bedroom before I _____ to school. A will go B go C went D to go 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. What’s the m________ of “sick” 2. Can you tell me about your _____ ( 业余爱好) 3. Mr Wang told us an interesting story at the ______ (开头) of the class 4. sandy really likes playing the violin. She is going to be a ________. 5. It’s good for your health to do _____ in the early morning. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The 　　　　　(one) resolution of mine is about how to be healthier. 2. These ideas are about　　　　(improve) our relationships with others. 3. In many cultures, it’s not polite to ask others　 (person) questions. 4. They enjoy making 　　　　　(they) own decisions. 5. Helping others can make you much 　　　　　(happy). 完成句子 1. 长大了我想做我喜欢的事情。 When I 　　　　　 　　　　　, I want to do what I like. 2. 我对成功很有把握。 I am quite 　　　　　 　　　　　the success. 3. 只需要确保她善于和孩子打交道。 Just 　　　　　 　　　　　she is good with kids. 4. 这篇文章是关于身体健康的。 This article is about 　　　　　 　　　　　. 5. 每一学期, 我们都向老师承诺。 We all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　our teachers every term.

展开更多......

收起↑