期末用所给单词的正确形式填空讲义(含答案)2024-2025学年上学期人教版九年级英语全册

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期末用所给单词的正确形式填空讲义(含答案)2024-2025学年上学期人教版九年级英语全册

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初中英语所给词适当形式填空解题技巧--人教版九上期末(一)
该题型主要考察学生根据语法知识、语境以及固定搭配进行词性转换等的运用, 其主要考查形式如下:
1.人称代词间的转换: 主格变宾格, 主格变形容词性物主代词, 主格变反身代词(考的最多)
2.基数词转换为序数词/次数 (每年都考)
3.形容词转换为副词; 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
4.名词单数变为复数; 名词转换为形容词、副词; 名词转换为动词
5.动词转换为形容词; 动词转换为职业名词或对应的人、名词复数; 非谓语动词(不定式和动名词)
解题技巧
总体思路: 先看括号里给的词以及它的各种变化形式, 再根据语境分析填出正确的形式
一、名词:
(1)若空设在名词前, be动词、系动词后, 将括号内名词转换为形容词
eg. It will be _____ tomorrow and we will go for a picnic.(sun)
(2)若空设在 are, many, two, a number of 等表示复数概念的词后, 或者谓语动词为复数时将名词变为复数。
eg. There are many _____ playing on the playground.(child)
(3)若空设在动词后、形容词前, 将括号内名词转换为副词。
eg. She plays the piano _____ .(wonder)
二、动词:
(1)若空设在形容词、名词所有格形容词性的物主代词、冠词之后, 将括号内动词转换为名词;【注意】(有些时候还需要将名词变复数)
eg. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an _____ (invent)
eg. Every year many _____ come to Kunming.(visit)
(2)若空设在介词之后, 将括号内动词转换为动名词形式;
eg. John is not good at _____ , but he wants to have a try.(sing)
(3)若空设在动词之后, 要根据空前的动词选择相应的固定搭配, 填出正确的非谓语
形式。
eg. I really want _____ the film again.(watch).
(4)若空设在名词前, be动词、系动词之后, 将括号内动词转换为形容词形式;
eg. A_____ person has the ability to invent.(create)
三、形容词/副词
(1)若空设在动词、形容词前或后, 将括号内的形容词转换为副词形式;
eg. It's important to learn to behave _____ at a big dinner.(proper)
(2)若空设在 than 之前 much 之后, 或者句中有 of the two 等比较级的提示词,或者句中有比较级的固定表达方式 (the+比较级, the+比较级; 比较级 + and+比较级) 时, 用括号内形容词/副词的比较级形式;eg. Lucy is organized and her room always looks _____ than mine.(tidy)
(3)若空设在序数词、 one of 之后, 或者句中有 in 或 among等最高级的提示词,用括号内形容词的最高级形式。
eg. Beipanjiang Bridge is one of the _____ bridges in my hometown.(cool)
四、代词
(1)空设在 by 之后或有其他反身代词的固定用法时, 用括号内代词的反身代词形式。
eg. Boys and girls, It's important for you to learn to protect _____ .(you)
(2)若空设在动词、介词之后, 结合语境, 用括号内代词的宾格形式;
eg. Though our English teacher is strict with us, we all like _____ very much.(she)
(3)若空设在名词前, 用括号内代词的形容词性物主代词形式;
eg. Mir. Li, this is _____ friend, Lisa.(I)
(4)若空语境表示“某人的……”, 且后无名词, 用括号内代词的名词性物主代词形式;
eg. Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is _____ . (we)
数词
(1)在括号中给出基数词, 空设在单个定冠词 the之后或表示第几时, 将基数词变成序数词;
eg. China is the _____ nation to bring sample back from the moon.(three)
(2)数字 one和 two要注意, 若语境中表示“一次”时要填 once,、“两次或两倍”时要填 twice; 空后出现时间范围a day/ week/ month 等要注意
eg. I have been to Kunming twice.(two)
eg. She brushes her teeth _____a day.(two)2.注意代词或定冠词。
在做这类题目的时候, 一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代
词, 因为大家知道, 代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的, 那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型, 我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
3注意空前空后。
由于七选五空出的是整个句子, 而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性, 从而选择正确的答案。
4.注意一些连词。
这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词: but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如 and, also, aswellas, neither… nor, either… or, notonly … butalso, ononehand… ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系, 通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。全部资料电子版在公众号: 学霸全科库
5注意一些特殊疑问词。
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍, 因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。例如: 对why的回答, 后面要有 because等表原因的词; 对 when的回答, 后面要有表时间的状语; 对 where的回答, 后面要有表地点的名词; 对how的回答, 后面要有方式状语等。
【小试牛刀】人教版九上期末
1. Tim _____(oversleep) this morning and was late for school.
2. When I got to school, the bell had _____(ring) .
3. The _____(work) are planting trees on both sides of the road.
4. Look at the smoke. Something must be _____(burn).
5. We all became surprised when we heard of the _____(expect) news.
6. The police _____(office) saved the boy from the river.
7. She was _____(embarrass) when they asked her age.
8. The _____(lady) were all dressed beautifully at the party.
9. He has never told a lie, so his words are _____(believe).
10. With his help, our difficulties soon _____(appear).
11. Could you tell me the _____(weigh) of the elephant
12. We are in _____(agree) with their decision.
13. People choose jobs for other reasons _____(beside) money.
14. She _____(nod) to show that she agreed with me.
15. Have you met him _____(late)
16. When I grow up,I want to be a _____(bank).
17. He got the _____(famous) for helping others often.
18. Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____(team).
19. I believe the _____(friend) between us will be stronger.
20. — Why does she feel _____(comfortable)
— Because she has a bad cold.
21. The man who is smoking has a _____(teen) girl.
22. He has studied the cultures of _____(east) countries.
23. A close friendship _____(gradual) grew between them.
24. They got used to _____(live) in the countryside and didn't want to go back to the city.
25. We _____(exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
26. — What do you think of this book
— It is well worth _____(read) .27. The little girl often greets her mother by _____(kiss) her.
28. Could you please give us some _____(suggest) on how to play soccer well
29. After working for a long time, listening to music makes me feel _____(relaxing).
30. We should _____(valuable) the time we spend together.
31. As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous _____(direct).
32. Most movies that I have ever seen have a happy _____(end).
33. Mrs. Lee told us lots of _____(move) stories about the disabled people.
34. Jeff is an _____(Australia) boy. He is from Sydney.
35. He has a_____(pain) wound on his right arm.
36. Could you give me some advice on how to stop the feeling of _____(sad)
37. Most young men like _____(electricity) music in our university.
38. He _____(shut) off the lights and went out of the room.
39. Linda promised to _____(performer) ballet(芭蕾) at the party.
40. — What kind of clothes do you like
—I like clothes that _____(be) unusual.
41. I think every country has _____(it) own traditional culture.
42. Allthe _____(compete) had two chances in the race.
43. My brother is writing a_____(history) novel about nineteenth-century Russia.
44. Allthe family members will take part in my grandma's birthday _____(celebrate).
45. We love Miss Zhang because her classes are always _____(live) and interesting.
46. Beijing is _____(know) for many places of interest.
47. Our teacher advised us _____(take) more exercise after class.
48. I didn't think our meeting was _____(accident). He must have known I would be there.
49. When the bell _____(ring), Miss Yang came in with a smile on her face.
250. His little sister is hungry. She wants to eat some _____(cookie).
51. Our _____(nation) Day is on October 1st.
52. Hissongs have increased in _____(popular) over recent years.
53. He loves reading. Reading brings him much _____(please).
54. The singer showed her _____(music) talent when she was young.
55. Every morning, tons of vegetables _____(trade) at the market.
56. Many _____(Canada) are learning Chinese now.
57. Her brother is a_____(profession) basketball player. He has played it for ten years.
58. I regretted _____(go) there without my friends.
59. You' re too young to have your ears _____(pierce).
60. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom. Please stop _____(talk) loudly.
61. Students should _____(educate) to protect wild animals. Many of them are in danger.
62. We should remember _____(safe) comes first anytime.
63I did _____(bad) in the exams. I was very sad and decided to study hard.
64. He gained(获得) very _____(value) experience while working on the project.
65. When those _____(policeman) arrived, the driver had been sent to the hospital.
66. I took my son to the zoo last weekend. We saw several _____(wolf) in the cage.
67. Jim hasn't returned home, so his mother feels _____(easy).
68. My mother was so _____(sleep) that she went to bed early.
69. In my heart, he has been the greatest _____(lead) in our team.
70. If I have lots of money,I will give it to _____(medicine) research.
71. I don't think this movie _____(suit) teenagers. It's meaningless.
72. A_____(history) will give us a speech in our school next week.
73. At last they killed all the _____(enemy) and won the war.
74. Alice in Wonderland is _____(wide) read by students in England.
75. As we all know, London is the _____(首都) of England.
76. All the students are d_____ into three groups, with ten students in each group.
77. If you want others to trust you, you are supposed to avoid _____(lie) to them.
78. All of us took the P. E. test last week e_____ Sally. She was ill at home.
79. The e_____ on Mary's face showed that she enjoyed being a volunteer. Helping others always gives her a strong sense of satisfaction.
80. As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _____(warm).
81. It's regarded to be _____(polite) to ask someone how much money he makes every month.
82. To avoid _____(waste) food, we'd better not order more food than we can eat.
83. It's believed that tea was first _____(drink) about 5000 years ago.
84. Many people believe that Stonehenge was built for a medical p_____ .
85. He _____(regret) shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry.
86. There may be good reasons why it is worth _____(develop) AI technology, but I haven't thought of any so far.
87. It's important for children to learn how to ask for help _____ .(polite)
88. Chinese people _____(admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
89. We all love our science teacher, Ms. Huang, because she is very p_____ with us. She is always there answering our questions.
90. The road to the park is covered with the fallen _____ (leaf). How beautiful it is!
91. In order to avoid _____(cry) at the wedding ceremony(婚礼), Jane tried to smile at the guests all the time.
92. You’ ll be _____(punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework.
93. Reading _____(loud) can help you to memorize the words well.
94. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane _____(take) off already.
95. Nothing can prevent you _____(fight) for freedom and peace.
96. The biggest challenge for foreigners is to learn about the local customs, such as the table m_____.
97. Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she _____(stick) to her goal and finally succeeded.
98. The great _____(discover) of a new planet outside the galaxy(银河系) has made the scientists so excited.
99. Every time Carl finishes his homework, he will examine it _____(patient) than other students.
100. As the saying goes, “Man has not a greater _____(敌人) than himself.”
参考答案:
1. overslept
【详解】句意: 蒂姆今天早上睡过头了, 上学迟到了。根据“this morning”可知, 时态是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填 overslept。
2. rung
【详解】句意: 当我到学校时, 铃已经响了。根据“had”可知此处是过去完成时: had done, 动词用过去分词, 故填 rung。
3. workers
【详解】句意: 工人们正在道路两旁植树。根据“The… are planting trees on both sides of the road.”可知, 工人植树, worker“工人”, 根据“are”可知, 此处用名词复数形式, 故填 workers。
4. burning
【详解】句意: 看那烟。一定有什么东西烧着了。根据括号内提示词及句意, 该句针对冒烟的现象, 正在进行肯定推测, must be doing表示“一定正在……”, 所以 burn应变为现在分词 burning。故填 burning。
5. unexpected
【详解】句意: 当我们听到这个出乎意料的消息, 我们都感到很吃惊。根据空后名词 news, 可知空处为形容词作前置定语修饰名词, 结合句意和所给词, 空处应为“意料之外的” unexpected。故填 unexpected。
6. officer
【详解】句意: 警察把那个男孩从河里救了出来。 police officer“警官”, 在句中作主语, 故填 officer。
7. embarrassed
【详解】句意: 当他们问她的年龄时, 她很尴尬。此处在句中作表语,用形容词 ed形式, 描述人的感受。故填 embarrassed。
8. ladies
【详解】句意: 聚会上女士们都穿得很漂亮。根据“were”可知, 此处使用名词复数形式, 故填 ladies。
9. believable
【详解】句意: 他从不说谎, 所以他的话是可信的。 believe 是动词, 此处应用形容词作表语, believable“可信的”符合, 故填 believable。
10. disappeared
【详解】句意: 在他的帮助下, 我们的困难很快就消失了。根据“With his help, our difficulties soon...”可知,本句描述的动作“困难很快消失”发生过了, 需用一般过去时, 空处应用动词的过去式。 disappear“消失”。故填 disappeared。11. weight
【详解】句意: 你能告诉我这头大象的重量吗 句子缺少宾语, 根据所给汉语意思可知, 应该填的是名词 weight, 意为“重量”, 故填 weight。
12. agreement
【详解】句意: 我们同意他们的决定。 agree“同意”, 是动词, 此处是考查短语 in agreement with“同意”。故填 agreement。
13. besides
【详解】句意: 除了钱, 人们选择工作还有其他原因。 besides表示“除……之外”。故填 besides。
14. nodded
【详解】句意: 她点头表示同意我的意见。 nod“点头”; 根据“that she agreed with me.”可知, 本句时态为一般过去时; 所给词 nod”过去式为“nodded”。故填 nodded。
15. lately
【详解】句意: 你最近见过他吗 根据“Have you met him ... ”可知此处用表示时间的副词, lately“最近”,符合语境。故填 lately。
16. banker
【详解】句意: 当我长大后, 我想成为一名银行家。空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式, 故填 banker。
17. fame
【详解】句意: 他因经常帮助别人而出名。空前有 the修饰, 此处用名词形式, 故填 fame。
18. teammate
【详解】句意: Tom 和我在同一个排球队。他是我的队友。根据“Tom and I are on the same volleyball team.”可知两人是队友, teammate表示“队友”。故填 teammate。
19. friendship
【详解】句意: 我相信我们之间的友谊会更牢固。根据所给单词和“between us will be stronger”可知, 空处表达的意思是“友谊”, friendship“友谊”, 故填 friendship。
20. uncomfortable
【详解】句意: — — 为什么她感觉不舒服 — — 因为她感冒了。根据答语“Because she has a bad cold”可知,她感冒了应该是感觉不舒服, 结合所给单词, uncomfortable“不舒服的”, 形容词, 故填 uncomfortable。
21. teenage
【详解】句意: 抽烟的那个男人有一个十几岁的女孩。 teen是指“青少年”, 此处应用 teenage“十几岁的”修饰 girl, 故填 teenage。22. eastern
【详解】句意: 他已经学习了东方国家的文化。空处修饰空后的名词, 应用形容词形式, 故填 eastern。23. gradually
【详解】句意: 他们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。 gradual 是形容词, 此处应用副词 gradually修饰动词,故填 gradually。
24. living
【详解】句意: 他们习惯住在乡村, 不想回到城里。 live“居住”, 是动词, get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”, 故填 living。
25. exchanged
【详解】句意: 今天早晨在会议上我们交换了关于这件事的意见。根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时,所以应用其过去式, 故填 exchanged。
26. reading
【详解】句意: — — 你认为这本书怎么样 — — 很值得一读。根据所给单词可知, be worth doing sth“值得做某事”, 故填 reading。
27. kissing
【详解】句意: 小女孩经常亲吻她母亲来问候她。 by是介词, 后加动名词作宾语, 故填kissing。
28. suggestions
【详解】句意: 你能给我们一些关于如何踢好足球的建议吗 根据所给提示单词和 some 可知, 空处需要填写可数名词复数, suggestions“建议”, 故填 suggestions。
29. relaxed
【详解】句意: 工作很长时间之后, 听音乐让我感到放松。 relaxing“令人放松的”, 是形容词, 描述事物;作为系动词 feel的表语, 用形容词; 此处 me表示人, 描述人的感受, 用形容词 relaxed“放松的”, 故填 relaxed。
30. value
【详解】句意: 我们应该珍惜在一起度过的时间。情态动词 should后接动词原形, 结合所给单词 valuable可知, value“珍惜”, 动词, 故填 value。
31. director
【详解】句意: 众所周知, 张艺谋是一位著名的导演。根据常识可知, 张艺谋是一位导演,用direct的名词形式 director“导演”, 冠词a 修饰名词单数。故填 director。
32. ending【详解】句意: 我看过的大多数电影都有一个幸福的结局。冠词a修饰名词单数, 根据“movies”可知, 表示电影的结局, 用 ending。故填 ending。
33. moving
【详解】句意: 李老师给我们讲了很多关于残疾人的感人故事。根据“stories”可知, 需要形容词作定语修饰名词; moving“感人的”符合句意; 故填 moving。
34. Australian
【详解】句意: 杰夫是一个澳大利亚男孩。他来自于悉尼。此处应填形容词作定语, Australia“澳大利亚”,名词, 其形容词为 Australian“澳大利亚的”, 故填 Australian。
35. painful
【详解】句意: 他的右臂有一处疼痛的伤口。空处的词是修饰名词, 故应用形容词: pain“疼痛”, 名词,对应的形容词是 painful“疼痛的”。故填 painful。
36. sadness
【详解】句意: 你能给我一些关于如何停止悲伤的建议吗 根据“the feeling of”可知, 需要名词, sadness“悲伤”, 不可数名词。故填 sadness。
37. electronic
【详解】句意: 在我们学校, 大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。根据“music”可知, 需要形容词作定语, 此处指“电子音乐”, electronic“电子的”符合句意; 故填 electronic。
38. shut
【详解】句意: 他关了灯, 走出了房间。根据“went out of the room”可知, 是一般过去时态, 需要动词的过去式, shut的过去式是 shut; 故填 shut。
39. perform
【详解】句意: 琳达答应在晚会上表演芭蕾舞。 performer“表演者”, 名词, promise to do“承诺做”, 空处用动词原形。故填 perform。
40. are
【详解】句意: —— 你喜欢什么样的衣服 —— 我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由 that 引导的定语从句,从句的逻辑主语是 clothes, 为复数。因此谓语用 are, 故填 are。
41. its
【解析】 one's own..."某人自己的…",为固定搭配,故此处应用形容词性物主代词.
42.competitors
【解析】句意: 所有的参赛者在比赛中都有两次机会. 故填 competitors.
43. historical
【解析】修饰名词应用形容词, 且此处表示“有关历史的”, 故填 historical.
44. celebration
【解析】句意: 所有的家庭成员将参加我奶奶的生日庆典, birthday celebration“生日庆典”, 符合句意.45. lively
【解析】句意: 我们喜爱张老师, 因为她的课总是生动有趣. 故填 lively.46. known
【解析】 be known for"以……闻名, 为人知晓", 为固定搭配。
47. to take
【解析】 advise sb. to do sth. "建议某人做某事" , 为固定搭配, 故填 to take.
48. accidental
【解析】此处为系表结构, 故填形容词 accidental"偶然的; 意外的".
49. rang
【解析】根据题干中的 came 可知, 此处应填 ring 的过去式 rang.
50. cookies
【解析】根据设空前的 some 及 cookie为可数名词可知, 空处应填 cookie的复数形式.
51. National
【解析】此处表示“国庆节”, 应用 National Day.
52. popularity
【解析】根据设空前的介词 in可知应填 popular的名词形式.
53. pleasure
【解析】根据句意和设空前的 much可知应填名词 pleasure.
54. musical
【解析】修饰名词 talent 应用形容词, musical taler“音乐天赋”.
55. are traded
【解析】根据句意“每天早上, 大量的蔬菜在市场上被交易”可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态; 又 vegetables为复数, 故填 are traded.
56. Canadians
【解析】句意: 现在许多加拿大人在学习汉语。根据句意和设空前的 Many可知此处应填 Canadians.
57. professional
【解析】修饰名词要用形容词, 故填 profession的形容词形式 professional.
58. going
【解析】 regret doing sth. "懊悔做过某事".
59. pierced
【解析】 have sth. done 表示“让某事被做 (一般是他人做) ”.
060. talking.
【解析】 stop doing sth. "停止做某事".
61. be educated
【解析】句意: 应该教育学生保护野生动物, 它们中很多正处于危险中. Students 与 educate之间为动宾关系, 故应用被动语态。
62. safety
【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处应用名词 safety 作宾语从句的主语。
63. badly
【解析】修饰动词 did 要用副词.
64. valuable
【解析】修饰名词 experience 应用形容词. 故填 valuable.
65. policemen
【解析】根据设空前的 those 可知用 policeman的复数形式 policemen.
66. wolves
【解析】根据设空前的 several 可知应填 wolf的复数形式 wolves.
67. uneasy
【解析】根据前半句”吉姆还没有回家”可知, 他妈妈感觉很不安. 故填 uneasy.
68. sleepy
【解析】根据句意“我妈妈如此困倦, 以至于她很早就上床睡觉了”可知用形容词 sleepy"困倦的".
69. leader
【解析】根据句意和设空前的 greatest可知此处应填名词 leader.
70. medical
【解析】修饰名词 research 应用形容词.
71. suits
【解析】根据设空前的 don't 可知, 此处应用一般现在时; 又 this movie 为单数, 故填 suits.
72. historian
【解析】句意: 下周一位历史学家将在我们学校给我们做演讲。
73. enemies
【解析】根据设空前的 all the 可知应填 enemy 的复数形式 enemies.单词拼写+词汇变形(100题)
widely
capital
【详解】句意: 我们都知道, 伦敦是英国的首都。 capital“首都”, the capital of“……的首都”。故填 capital。
76. (d) ivided
【详解】句意: 所有学生被分为三组, 每组十名学生。根据“with ten students in each group”和首字母提示可知, 空格处表达“分成”三个小组, divide“分”, 根据“are”可知, 空格处填一般现在时的被动语态, “divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填 divided。
77. lying
【详解】句意: 如果你想让别人相信你, 你应该避免对他们撒谎。“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”, 因此此处应用“lie”的动名词形式“lying”, 作“avoid”的宾语。故填 lying。
78. (e) xcept
【详解】句意: 除了莎莉, 我们所有人上周都参加了体育考试。她生病在家。根据“She wasill at home.”可知她生病在家, 因此她没有参加体育考试, 说明“除了”她, 所有人都参加考试了。由首字母e 提示可知, “除了”应填介词 except。故填(e) xcept。
79. (e) xpression
【详解】句意: 玛丽脸上的表情表明她喜欢做志愿者。帮助别人总是给她强烈的满足感。根据首字母提示及“on Mary's face...”可知, 此处是指 expression“表情”, 是名词, 故填(e) xpression。
80. warmth
【详解】句意: 据我所知, 许多人都在努力让这个世界充满美好的愿望、爱和温暖。空处与“wishes, love”构成并列关系, 应用名词形式 warmth“温暖”, 不可数名词。故填 warmth。
81. impolite
【详解】句意: 问某人每个月赚多少钱被认为是不礼貌的。根据“ask someone how much money he makes every month.”可知, 这是不礼貌的, polite意为“礼貌的”, 其反义词为 impolite, 意为“不礼貌的”, 形容词。故填 impolite。
82. wasting
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们最好不要点太多的食物。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,空处用 doing形式, 故填 wasting。
83. drunk
【详解】句意: 据说茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态; 结合空前 was可知, 应是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为: was/ were done; drink的过去分词是 drunk。故填 drunk。
84. (p) urpose
【详解】句意: 许多人认为巨石阵是出于医疗目的而建造的。根据“Many people believe that Stonehenge was built for a medical p...”可知, 许多人认为巨石阵是出于医疗目的而建造的, purpose“目的”, 在介词后作宾语。故填(p) urpose。
85. regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔对他妹妹大喊大叫了,然后打电话向她道歉。根据“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本句是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填 regretted。
86. developing
【详解】句意: 开发人工智能技术可能有很好的理由, 但到目前为止我还没有想到任何理由。 be worth doing“值得做某事”, 故填 developing。
87. politely
【详解】句意: 对孩子们来说, 学会如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式, 故填 politely。
88. have admired
【详解】句意: 几个世纪以来, 中国人在中秋节赏月。根据“for centuries”可知, 此处用现在完成时, 主语是复数, 故填 have admired。
89. (p) atient
【详解】句意: 我们都喜欢我们的科学老师黄老师, 因为她对我们很有耐心。她总是在那儿回答我们的问题。根据“She is always there answering our questions.”和首字母提示可知, 黄老师很耐心, patient“耐心的”, 在句中作表语, 故填(p) atient。
90. leaves
【详解】句意: 通往公园的道路上覆盖着落叶。多美啊! 分析句子结构可知, 介词 with后接名词; 空前 fallen“落下的”, 形容词, 作定语修饰名词; leaf“树叶”, 可数名词, 由语境可知, 覆盖在道路上的树叶有很多, 因此这里应用复数, leaf的复数为 leaves。故填 leaves。
91. crying
【详解】句意: 为了避免在婚礼上哭, 简一直努力对客人微笑。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填 crying。
92. punished
【详解】句意: 你将被老师惩罚, 除非你完成你的家庭作业。本句是 unless引导的条件状语从句, 又由于主语 you和动词 punish之间是被动关系,主句应是一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是: will be done, punish的过去分词是 punished, 故填 punished。
93. aloud
【详解】句意: 大声朗读可以帮助你更好地记住单词。此处修饰动词 read, 应用副词, 与 loud有关的副词形式为 loud, aloud和 loudly, loud一般多用来修饰 speak、 talk、 laugh等动词,主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等, 常用比较级形式; aloud侧重于表示出声, 即能让人听见声
11音; loudly则侧重于表示声音的响亮, 含“喧闹”之意; 此处使用 read aloud“大声阅读”, 符合语境。故填 aloud。
94. had taken
【详解】句意: 当我们到达机场时, 飞机已经起飞了。根据“by the time”以及从句是一般过去时, 可知主句要用过去完成时, 表示在我们到达机场之前, 飞机已经起飞了。结构为: had+动词过去分词形式, 故填 had taken。
95. fighting
【详解】句意: 没有什么能阻止你们为自由与和平而战。根据“prevent you ...(fight) for freedom and peace.”可知, 此处是 prevent sb(from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”, 因此空处用动名词。故填 fighting。
96. (m) anners
【详解】句意: 对外国人来说,最大的挑战是学习当地的习俗, 比如餐桌礼仪。根据“customs”可知, 此处指的是 table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填(m) anners。
97. stuck
【详解】句意:屠呦呦虽然验药失败了很多次,但她坚持自己的目标,最终成功了。根据“failed”及“succeeded”可知, 句子时态是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式 stuck。故填 stuck。
98. discovery
【详解】句意: 银河系外一颗新行星的伟大发现使科学家们非常兴奋。此处在句中作主语,用名词 discovery“发现”, 故填 discovery。
99. more patiently
【详解】句意:每次卡尔完成家庭作业,他会比其他学生更耐心地检查。修饰前面的动词 examine要用副词, 根据“than”可知, 本空要用比较级。 patient的副词形式为 patiently, 其比较级形式为 more patiently。故填 more patiently。
100. enemy
【详解】句意: 俗话说:“人没有比自己更大的敌人。”根据汉语提示, enemy“敌人”,可数名词, 根据空前“a greater”可知, 此处应用单数名词作宾语。故填 enemy。

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