资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section B How can rules help us
Period 4 1a-2c
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. Tom and his friends want to __________ (成为) scientists.
2. My mother always teaches me how to be a better __________ (人).
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become
person
3. They hope to b a new bridge across the river this year.
4. The ________ (精神) of Lei Feng tells us to help people in need.
5. These sports games help people from different countries _____________ (理解) each other better.
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uild
spirit
understand
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. When I feel ____________ (happy), I listen to music or ask my parents or teachers for help.
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【点拨】由语境可知，此处指“不高兴”，故填unhappy。
unhappy
7. Tony practises __________ (play) football for an hour after school every day.
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【点拨】practise 后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，故填playing。
playing
8. [2024 揭阳普宁市期中] Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much ________ (good) now.
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【点拨】根据 “But he feels much... now.”可知此处表示“感觉好多了”，故填better。
better
9. Zhang Hao loves P.E., because it is __________ (relax).
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【点拨】此处形容词用来修饰名词P. E.，故填relaxing。
relaxing
10. — What do you think of our teachers’ ________ (advice)
— Useful and helpful.
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【点拨】advice，不可数名词。
advice
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 妈妈要求彼得整理床铺因为他的房间不整洁。
Mom asks Peter to ________ ________ ________
because his room ________ ________ .
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make his bed
is untidy
12. Sally 的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。我妈妈也是。
Sally’s mom doesn’t allow her to ________ ________
at night, and my mom doesn’t, ________.
hang out
either
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13. 现在许多学生在周一至周五乘坐校车。
Now many students take the school bus ______ __________.
on weekdays
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14. 我不能专注于考试。多么糟糕啊！
I can’t ________ ________ the exam.
________ ________ it is!
focus on
How awful
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15. 通过学习历史，我可以从过去中学到很多东西，并思考未来。
I can learn a lot from the past and ________ ________ the future by learning history.
think
about
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四、阅读理解
16. When should Li Lei go to bed
A. At 8 : 30 p.m. B. At 10 : 10 a.m.
C. At 10 : 30 p.m. D. At 9 : 50 p.m.
请同学们看《典中点》第17页短文。
【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中 “He must go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，他必须在晚上10 点之前上床睡觉，选项D 符合题意，故选D。
D
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17. What club does Li Lei want to join
A. An art club. B. A book club.
C. A music club. D. A sports club
【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中 “They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy.”可知，李雷想加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。
C
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18. What’s the meaning of “necessary”
A. Happy. B. Important.
C. Sad. D. Bad.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “It’s strict”及but 可知，necessary 与 “important”意思相近，故选B。
B
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19. What can we know from the passage
A. Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday.
B. Li Lei has to clean the living room.
C. Li Lei likes all the rules.
D. Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中 “He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩电脑游戏。故选A。
A
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五、[2024 汕头潮南区多校联考] 阅读表达
20. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school
__________________________________________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第18页短文。
They should wear school uniforms at school. /School uniforms.
【点拨】根据 “Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.” 可知， 要穿校服， 故填 “They should wear school uniforms at school. /School uniforms.”。
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21. When can’t Japanese students leave home
____________________________________________
【点拨】根据 “Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填 “They can’t leave home in the evening. /In the evening.”。
They can’t leave home in the evening. /In the evening.
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22. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean
and students won’t fall down easily.
【点拨】根据 “They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily.”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校干净， 学生不会轻易摔倒， 故填“Because indoor shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily.”。
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23. What can’t students in the USA eat at school
__________________________________
【点拨】根据 “We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or take it to school.”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填 “They can’t eat gum at school. /Gum.”。
They can’t eat gum at school. /Gum.
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24. In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA
________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据 “Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填“Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK. / In the UK.”。
Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school
in the UK. /In the UK.
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六、生活处处有规则。那么火灾中的逃生规则有哪些？请选择合适的图片
25. _______Call “119”. Stay calm and tell the fire place clearly including what area, what road, which floor and so on.
A B C D E
B
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26. _______ An escape plan can help a lot. You need to know the best way to the stairs or other emergency exits.
A B C D E
C
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27. _______ If you cannot get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window as a sign of asking for help.
A B C D E
E
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28. _______ Don’t get in a lift, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails.
A B C D E
A
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29. _______ If there is a lot of smoke, it can kill you. Try to keep the body close to the ground and cover your mouth with a wet towel.
A B C D E
D
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section A Why do you like animals
Period 1 1a-1e
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. We should ___________ (尊敬) each other, and never fight.
2. [2024宿州期末] It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序).
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respect
order
3. Sally is young, but she’s always ________ (有礼貌的) to others.
4. The ________ (规则) are important for us.
5. It is very cold outside. Please ask Linda to put on a ________ (夹克) before she goes out.
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polite
rules
jacket
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. All the students must wear their school ___________ (uniform) on weekdays.
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【点拨】uniform 为可数名词，由their 可知，此处用复数，故填uniforms。
uniforms
7. You have to ________ (wear) a helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike.
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【点拨】have to 后跟动词原形，故填wear。
wear
8. Some visitors throw ________ (litter) here and there. It’s not a good habit.
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【点拨】litter 为不可数名词，故填litter。
litter
9. [2024 扬州邗江区调研] — Li Fang, don’t ________ (play) football in the street. It’s very dangerous.
— Sorry, Ms. Green.
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【点拨】空前有don’t，所以空处为动词原形，故填play。
play
10. If Wang Lei ___________ (study) hard, he can pass the exam easily.
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【点拨】主语Wang Lei 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填 studies。
studies
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 遵守规则，在路上保持安全。
__________ ________ ________, and stay safe on the road.
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Follow the rules
12. 汤姆又上学迟到了。对他来说很难准时。
Tom ________ ________ ________ school again. It’s difficult for him to be ________ ________ .
is late for
on time
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13. 老师要求我们提前到达学校。
The teacher asks us to __________ ________ school ahead of time.
arrive at
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14. 护士和医生以热情和友好的微笑对待病人。
The nurses and doctors ________ patients ________ warm and friendly smiles.
treat with
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15. —我可以问你个问题吗？
—没问题。
— May I ________ ________ a question
— No problem.
ask you
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四、补全对话，其中有一项多余
A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school.
B: Hi, Li Lei.
A: 16. _______
A. We can’t eat in the classroom.
B. What are the school rules
C. This is very important.
D. Can I bring my smart phone to school
E. Do we have to wear the school uniform
F. Can I bring my music player to school
B
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B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 17. _______
A: I see. 18. _______
B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
A. We can’t eat in the classroom.
B. What are the school rules
C. This is very important.
D. Can I bring my smart phone to school
E. Do we have to wear the school uniform
F. Can I bring my music player to school
C
F
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A: 19. _______
B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your head teacher.
A: What else
B: 20. _______ But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Thank you, Daming.
A. We can’t eat in the classroom.
B. What are the school rules
C. This is very important.
D. Can I bring my smart phone to school
E. Do we have to wear the school uniform
F. Can I bring my music player to school
D
A
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section A What rules do we follow
Period 2 Pronunciation 1-2f
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一、根据音标填写字母
1. /i:/
2. / /
3. /e /
4. /e/
pl___se; sh___p; th___se
n____; d____
b____; p____
r___dy; p___t
ea
ee
e
ear
ear
ear
air
ea
e
二、根据句意及所给提示填空
5. Can you _________ (借) your umbrella to me I forgot to bring mine.
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lend
6. Eating too many _________ (糖果) is not good for your teeth.
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sweets
7. Lily ate lots of _________ (零食) today, so she can’t eat anything at lunchtime.
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snacks
8. Our teachers tell us not to use m phones in the school.
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obile
9. Don’t forget to t off the tap. We should save the water.
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urn
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10. — Your phone is ringing, Mum.
— Help me ____________ it, Jack. I’m busy cooking.
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tell, everything, answer, keep, one
【点拨】空后it 指电话，方框中能与之搭配的动词是answer，help sb. (to)do sth. 是固定搭配, 故填(to) answer。
(to) answer
11. — You can’t wear your cap in class, Tom. You must keep it in the locker.
— OK. Thanks for _________ me, Linda.
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tell, everything, answer, keep, one
【点拨】此处作介词for 的宾语，故填telling。
telling
12. It’s my _________ day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here.
tell, everything, answer, keep, one
【点拨】此处指在这个学校的第一天，故填first。
first
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13. — Is _____________ OK, Eddy
— Yes. And I have a few new friends here.
tell, everything, answer, keep, one
【点拨】空处为句子主语，everything 符合语境，故填everything。
everything
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14. — There are so many rules in our home. It’s boring.
— But _________ the rules is good for you, dear.
tell, everything, answer, keep, one
【点拨】此处指遵守规则对你有好处，keep 符合题意。作主语应用动名词形式，故填keeping。
keeping
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四、[2024中山民众中学阶段练] 完形填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 15 _______.
15. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream
【点拨】根据 “I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。
C
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There is a 16 _______ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city.
16. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park
【点拨】根据 “I love watching movies very much”可知此处指电影院。故选A。
A
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It’s 17 _______ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day.
17. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty
【点拨】根据 “and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知此处指电影院很大。故选A。
A
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But I need to 18 _______ lots of rules. Let me 19 _______ you some of them.
18. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have
19. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
【点拨】18. 根据语境可知是遵守规则。故选C。
【点拨】19. tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”。故选B。
C
B
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When I go into the cinema, I have to 20 _______ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema.
20. A. show B. draw C. write D. make
【点拨】根据 “my ticket（票）” 可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。
A
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I can’t take 21 _______ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I can get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 22 _______, I should pay for them.
21. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens
22. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones
【点拨】21. 根据常识可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。
【点拨】22. 此处指弄坏眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。
B
B
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I don’t like these rules because I think they are 23_____.
23. A. fun B. important C. interesting D. strict
【点拨】根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。
D
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In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 24_______ What are they
24. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules
【点拨】根据语境可知此处是询问你去的电影院有没有规定。故选D。
D
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
情境任务群
哈里的规则新体验
情境1
哈里是一个活泼的男孩，但是他总是抱怨家里的规则太多了，今天又因为家庭规则跟母亲闹了不愉快。哈里心情也很低落。
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任务1 完形填空
Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 _______ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things.
1. A. important B. strict C. friendly D. afraid
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【点拨】根据 “His mother always asks him to do many things.”可知，他妈妈对他很严格，故选B。
B
He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 _______ and making the bed.
2. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise
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【点拨】根据 “do housework” 可知， 此处是do the dishes，洗盘子，故选C。
C
But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 3 _______ the rules with his mother.
3. A. talk about B. write down
C. think of D. ask for
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【点拨】根据 “the rules with his mother”可知，此处是哈里想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。故选A。
A
One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home 4 _______.
4. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late
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【点拨】根据 “Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him”可知，应该是他回家晚了，所以妈妈责备了他，故选D。
D
Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 5 _______ home.
5. A. left B. saved C. arrived D. missed
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【点拨】根据 “Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him”可知，此处指到家后，故选C。
C
Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 _______ do you make so many rules for me ”
6. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
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【点拨】根据下文 “Don’t you know I make the rules...”可知，此处是哈里问妈妈这样做的原因，故选A。
A
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 _______ you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 _______,” his mother said.
7. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel
8. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy
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【点拨】7. 根据 “I hope you can look after yourself”可知，妈妈认为这些规则是帮助哈里的，故选B。
【点拨】8. 此处指妈妈希望自己在忙的时候，哈里可以照顾他自己，故选D。
B
D
9_______ hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
9. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After
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【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指听了妈妈的话后，哈里向妈妈道歉。故选D。
D
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10_______ their love to us.
10. A. remember B. use C. show D. forget
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【点拨】根据 “It is just another way to... their love to us.” 可知，此处指父母制订规则也是一种表现爱的方式，故选C。
C
任务2 回答问题
11. What does Harry think of his mother at first
_____________________________________
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He thinks his mother is too strict with him.
12. Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Because she wants to help him and hopes
Harry can look after himself.
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13. What can we learn from the passage
______________________________________________________________________
Making rules for us is another way to
show parents’ love to us.
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情境2
哈里把与母亲有冲突的事情告诉了老师，老师告诉他不仅仅是家中有规则，学校、社会到处都有规则，无规则不成方圆，规则很重要。
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任务1 [2024 北京通州期末改编] 阅读理解
14. The writer uses the math class as an example to show _______.
A. students should act freely in class
B. everyone should keep quiet in class
C. classroom rules help to keep learning in order
D. teachers should answer students’ questions
【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推断出作者通过列举数学课上的例子来说明课堂规则有助于保持学习秩序。故选C。
C
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15. What does the underlined word “chaotic” mean
A. In the middle. B. In a mess.
C. In order. D. In the right way.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”可知，此处指的是没有规则的教室将会是混乱的。故单词 “chaotic”意为“混乱的”，故选B。
B
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16. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sports rules are not important.
B. Young students can do whatever they want to do.
C. People can go to jail if they break informal rules.
D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The rules for driving have a common goal (共同目标): Keep you safe on the road.”可知选D。
D
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17. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Following rules helps people live safely and happily.
B. Driving on the road can have bad consequences.
C. Listing the rules is the best way to stay away from troubles.
D. People can live happily if there are no rules to follow.
【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了规则的重要性，遵守规则会让我们安全快乐地生活。故选A。
A
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任务2 阅读短文，完成下面的结构图（每空一词）
Where
We have rules at home, 18. _______
and clubs...
Types
Informal rules: Teachers and parents
will be 19. _______ if you break them.
Laws: Breaking them can have
20. _______ consequences.
Rules can keep you 21.______. If there are
no rules, driving could be 22. __________.
Goal
Rules
school
angry
bad
safe
dangerous
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情境3
听完老师的话，哈里回顾了自己学校的规则，终于理解了每项规则背后隐含的意义。尽管有一些规则是他不喜欢的，但他认为还是应该遵守。
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任务1 [2024 临沂期末改编] 阅读还原
After students study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. 23. _______
【点拨】根据 “they may know that there are many rules at school”可知，此处引出关于校规的话题。故选E。
E
A. Surely, there are some popular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class.
C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.
D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good.
E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
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Many middle schools ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them. 24. _______
【点拨】根据 “Many middle schools ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classroom if they don’t wear them.”以及 “But they don’t see the real reason of wearing uniforms.”可知，D 项符合语境。故选D。
D
A. Surely, there are some popular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class.
C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.
D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good.
E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
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But they don’t see the real reason of wearing uniforms. 25._______. If they don’t know the rules, it’s hard for them to live and work alone when students grow up.
【点拨】根据 “But they don’t see the real reason of wearing uniforms.”可知，此处要说明这么做的原因。故选C。
C
A. Surely, there are some popular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class.
C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.
D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good.
E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
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26. _______ When they’re thinking about this, they may forget they’re having classes with other students. If all of them eat or talk when they want to do it, what will the class be like
【点拨】本段说的是不能在课堂上吃东西或讲话的规则。故选B。
B
A. Surely, there are some popular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class.
C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.
D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good.
E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
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27. _______ For example, some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that they can study well in the afternoon. Some schools also give students some time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.
【点拨】根据本段内容可知，此处指有些规则很受学生 们的欢迎。故选A。
A
A. Surely, there are some popular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat or talk in class.
C. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.
D. Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good.
E. Some of them are easy to follow, but others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
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任务2 阅读短文，完成表格
Rules Reason
Wear 28. ____________ at school. Let students know team 29._______ and help each other.
Can’t 30. _______ or talk in class. Help students have classes carefully.
Sleep for some time after lunch and play sports. Students can 31. ________
well and keep 32. ________.
uniforms
spirit
eat
study
healthy
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情境4
哈里认识到了规则的重要性，并下定决心成为一名好学生，为此，他给自己制订了一些如何成为好学生的准则，我们一起来看看！
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任务1 短文填空
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 33. _______ you are late, you will miss some lessons.
【点拨】分析句子结构可知，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
If
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It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So 34. r to go to school on time.
【点拨】前文分析了迟到的后果，所以此处是记得准时上学。结合首字母r 可知，remember“记得”符合题意。故填remember。
emember
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Obey the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 35. D fight (争吵, 打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly 36. _______ your classmates and your teachers. You 37. m run in the hallways.
【点拨】35. don’t“不要”，符合题意，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
【点拨】36. be friendly to 对……友好，固定短语。故填to。
【点拨】37. 根据句意可知此处表示禁止在走廊跑，mustn’t 符合题意。故填mustn’t。
on’t
to
ustn’t
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Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 38. b prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 39. y study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully.
【点拨】38. had better“最好”, 后接动词原形。故填better。
【点拨】39. 根据后文 “it can help you get good grades”可知，此处指对于你的学习有好处。故填your。
etter
our
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Join clubs at school. They are good for your development (发展). For example, the 40. s clubs like the basketball club and the swimming club can make you be good 41._______ your classmates. It can also make you healthy.
【点拨】40. 根据后文 “the basketball club and the swimming club”可知是运动俱乐部，sports“运动”符合题意。故填sports。
【点拨】41. be good with“和……相处得好”, 故填with。
ports
with
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With the 42. h of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school.
【点拨】with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填help。
elp
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任务2 回答问题
43. Who will be angry with us if we are late for school
______________________________
The teacher.
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44. What should we do before class
_________________________
Prepare for lessons.
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45. (开放题) Write another rule for you to become a good student.
______________________________________
Take an active part in school activities.
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
高频考点练
I spirit/the spirit of
1. We need to help the wounded (受伤的) children like Tim and raise their ________ (spirit).
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【点拨】raise sb.’s spirits 使振奋，故填spirits。
spirits
2. 打篮球教了我永不放弃的精神。
Playing basketball teaches me ________ ________ ________ never giving up.
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the spirit
of
II noise/noisy
1. Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down.
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【点拨】noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
noisy
2. 大厅里很安静，没有人吵闹。这是读书的好地方。
The hall is very quiet, and no one _________ _________. It’s a good place to read books.
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makes noise
III if
1. [2024 福建改编] You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until D. unless
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【点拨】“you take a walk in the park for 20 minutes”是 “You can feel better”的条件，用if 引导条件状语从句，故选A。
A
2. 如果你想问问题，请举手。
Please raise your hand ________ ________ ________ to ask questions.
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if you want
IV polite/politely/impolite
1. It’s ____________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
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impolite
2. He is a _______ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _______ at home.
A. polite; polite B. politely; politely
C. politely; polite D. polite; politely
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【点拨】第一个空需要形容词修饰名词student, 所以用polite; 第二个空需要副词修饰动词speak, 所以用politely。故选D。
D
V good/ well/ better
1. [2024 无锡] — How are you feeling today, young man
— Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
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【点拨】根据 “The medicine works.”可知感觉好多了，故选B。
B
2. My neighbour Mrs. White takes good care of her garden. (改为同义句)
My neighbour Mrs. White ________ ________ her garden ________ .
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looks after
well
VI practise/practice
1. [2024苏州改编] I watch Mum every day doing her exercises and ________________________ (练习) her postures (姿势).
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practising/practicing
2. People always say that ____________ (practise) makes perfect.
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【点拨】“Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧”是固定用法，名词作主语。故填practice。
practice
3. You should practise ____________ (speak) more to improve your English.
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【点拨】practise doing sth. 练习做某事。
speaking
VII lend/borrow
1. Thank you for ___________ (借) me your umbrella yesterday.
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lending
2. — Can I _______ your dictionary
— Of course. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend
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【点拨】borrow 借入；lend 借出。根据语境可知，前一个是借入, 使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。
D
VIII follow 一词多义
1. [2024福建改编] You must _______ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow D. give
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【点拨】根据 “the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
C
2. 我认为你应该听从医生的建议。
I think you should ________ ________ __________ __________.
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follow the
doctor’s advice
3. 我带路去学校图书馆，请跟我来。
Let me show you the way to the school library. Please ________ ________ .
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follow me
IX turn off
1. [2024连云港] To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
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【点拨】根据 “To live a green life” 及 “the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
B
2. 电视已经开了两个小时。请关掉它。
The TV has been on for two hours. Please ________ ________ ________ .
turn it off
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section B How can rules help us
Period 5 Project (3a-3c 单元主题写作)
一、写作思路
本单元话题为“规则(Rules)”。要求用情态动词must，can 和have to 以及祈使句介绍学校或家庭中的规章制度。通过学习和写作关于规章制度的文章，理解并遵从旨在维护秩序和保护大多数人利益的各种规定、规则、约定以及制度，从而初步建立规则意识和契约精神，做一名遵纪守法的好公民。
二、写作步骤
第一步：引出话题，说明要写的规章制度。
第二步： 结合具体事例，详细介绍规章制度，区分应该做的和不应该做的事情。
第三步：端正认识，抒发对规章制度的感想。
三、黄金语料
开头句
1. Let me tell ...
2. There are too many rules in my family/our school.
3. Can you give me some advice on...
4. It’s boring to have too many rules.
5. I just can’t stand the rules like...
中间句
1. First, I have to ...in the morning.
2. Second, I must ...
3. But why do we have to follow them
4. I know these rules may be helpful, but...
5. What if I don’t follow...
6. Can I be myself without these rules
7. Yes,they are important in life. But for me...
8. Perhaps these rules are necessary for...
结尾句
1. All in all, we must follow them ...
2. They are strict, but they are also important for our life ...
3. To make our life better, let’s follow them.
4. Rules are necessary in life and school.
5. I agree that freedom depends on rules.
四、写作任务
最近，为了进一步加强对学生的管理，许多学校制订了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你的看法。
作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校
睡眠 约9 小时 阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天1 小时 安全 1. 不打架
2. ……(至少补充一点)
你的看法 …… 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 词数70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩范文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time ① . We can’t bring mobile phones to school. We had better ② get about 9 hours’ sleep a day. We must read a good book once a week.
Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe ③ . Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone. ④ I think these school rules are good for us.⑤ We must follow them.
What about your school rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文淘宝
【亮点词块】
① on time 准时 ② had better 最好 ③ keep safe 保证安全
【高分句子】
④ Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone.
(祈使句)
⑤ I think these school rules are good for us.
(包含省略that 的宾语从句)
五、实战演练
假如你是Mike，是成都的一名中学生，请根据以下mind map 的提示，写一封信向你在美国的笔友Tom 介绍你的学校生活。
注意：
1. 必须包括思维导图的所有要点，并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 70 词左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to tell you about my school life.
I usually go to school at seven in the morning and go back home at half past five in the afternoon. It is not far from my home to school. So I usually walk to school. It takes me about five minutes. There are many rules at school. They are strict but helpful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
I can’t arrive late for class. I have to wear a school uniform. There are also many clubs in our school. I join an art club, because my dream is to be an artist.
How is your school life Please write soon to tell me about that.(共21张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section A What rules do we follow
一、 单项选择
1. _______ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A. Drinking B. Drink
C. To drink D. Don’t drink
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【点拨】由 “... tea with me after work today, please.” 可知该句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
B
2. John, _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t D. don’t be
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【点拨】句子应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+ 其他. 故选D。
D
3. — Jane, can you come to my birthday party
— I’d love to. But I _______ look after my little sister because my parents are away.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have to
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【点拨】根据 “I’d love to. But I... look after my little sister because my parents are away.”可知，用have to。故选C。
C
4. —_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom
— Sure, but you _______ be back by 9 : 00.
A. Can; may B. Should; must
C. Can; must D. Must; can
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【点拨】根据 “... I go to the movies with Jack, Mom ”可知，此处是在请求允许，应用情态动词can；根据 “... be back by 9:00”可知，此处表示“必须”在9 点前回来，用情态动词must。故选C。
C
二、按要求完成句子
5. I can go to the zoo with you after lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ to the zoo with me after lunch
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Can you go
6. She has to clean her room every day. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ to clean her room every day.
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doesn’t have
7. You mustn’t talk in class.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ in class.
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Don’t talk
三、根据句意及所给提示填空
8. Jenny, close the door _________ (安静地). Your brother is studying for the exam.
quietly
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9. Don’t make so much n . Can’t you see your dad answering a phone call now
oise
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10. Whenever you need help, j call me. I can come at once.
ust
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11. We should put on our seat b when we are in a car.
elt
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12. [2024 重庆南开中学期末] Remember to turn off the lights before you l the classroom.
eave
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四、根据汉语提示完成句子
13. Amy is _________ _________ (缺席) classes because she is ill.
absent from
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14. I’d like to _________ _________ ____________(喂鸡) on Uncle Jim’s farm with my parents.
feed the chickens
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15. It’s not polite to _________ _________ _________ (插队).
jump the queue
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16. Please stand in line and _________ _________ (等待) the bus!
wait for
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五、语法填空
We have many 17. _________ (rule) in our school. I think some of 18. _________ (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 19. _________ (wear) our school uniforms.
【点拨】17. many 后跟可数名词复数，故填rules。
【点拨】18. of 是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
【点拨】19. have to 后跟动词原形。故填wear。
rules
them
wear
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I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late 20. _________ school and we must 21. _________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
【点拨】20. be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。
【点拨】21. must 后跟动词原形。故填listen。
for
listen
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We can’t 22. _________ (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule 23.___________ (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 24. _________(work) and can’t get home early.
【点拨】22. can’t 后跟动词原形。故填bring。
【点拨】23. 此处修饰名词rule，用动词不定式作定语。故填to follow。
【点拨】24. be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应填动名词working。
bring
to follow
working
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They need 25. _________ (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, 26._________ I think we need to relax, too.
【点拨】25. need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to tell。
【点拨】26. 前后存在转折关系，应用but 连接。故填but。
to tell
but
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