资源简介

广东省佛山市南海区·三水区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi! I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born 1． 1909. I'm 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was 2． brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other 3． help. So he built me, China's first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. 4． top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity 5． by better trains. But it still took more than three hours 6． from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. It helped people travel much 7． than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 47 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so 8． .
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 9． lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It's a little sad. 10． I'm still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
1．A． during B． in C． from
2．A． a B． the C． \
3．A． country B． countries C． countries'
4．A． They B． Their C． Theirs
5．A． used B． is used C． was used
6．A． travel B． to travel C． traveling
7．A． fast B． faster C． the fastest
8．A． excited B． exciting C． excitingly
9．A． have welcomed B． welcomed C． welcome
10．A． So B． Or C． But
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 11． living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 12． came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 13． chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country.
For 25 years, Goodall 14． with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 15． . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 16． working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 17． people during her trips. They gave her 18． that they could make a difference.
"There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals." she said, "And they are so often told, ' 19． . It's hopeless.'" And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left."
Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 20． people to do what they can to create a better world.
11．A． took pride in B． suffered from
C． paid for D． dreamed of
12．A． chance B． deal C． memory D． truth
13．A． control B． study C． punish D． kill
14．A． talked B． slept C． lived D． ate
15．A． tools B． brushes C． instruments D． dishes
16．A． enjoyed B． practiced C． began D． continued
17．A． humorous B． unusual C． dangerous D． unhappy
18．A． hope B． energy
C． order D． congratulations
19．A． Grow up B． Look up C． Cheer up D． Give up
20．A． encourages B． promises C． chooses D． allows
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China's most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls.
Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No smoking. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed.
TICKETS
Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan / person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years are not allowed in the Theater.)
Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60
TRANSPORTATION
Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes.
21．What can a visitor do in the museum
A．Read books on technology. B．Do science experiments.
C．Watch the Olympic Games. D．See the latest movies.
22．When can a visitor enter the museum
A．At 10 a.m. Monday. B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday.
C．At 2 p.m. Sunday. D．At 6 p.m. Friday.
23．How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters
A． 20. B． 30. C． 50. D． 70.
24．What signs can you see in the museum
①②③④⑤
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤
25．Which is the way to the museum
A．Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1.
B．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes.
C．Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south.
D．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north.
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car that can remove CO2 from the air while it drives down the road.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called "ZEM". According to the team, 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year can remove as much CO2 as a tree does in that time. There are over 1 billion passenger cars around the world now. If they could be replaced by ZEM, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other advantages that help to make it more environment-friendly.First of all, most of the car's parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery (电池) is also reusable.
Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can't drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, "We're not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years.We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look."
26．What does the underlined word "remove" probably mean
A．Clean. B．Produce. C．Change. D．Find.
27．What is TRUE about ZEM from Paragraph Two
A．It can hold four passengers.
B．One ZEM can remove as much CO2 as a tree.
C．It was built within a year.
D．There are over 1billon ZEM cars around the world.
28．How many advantages of ZEM are mentioned in Paragraph Three
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．What can we learn from the last Paragraph
A．You can see ZEM on the road now.
B．ZEM are not safe to drive.
C．Car companies are making ZEM now.
D．The team will keep improving ZEM.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Creative Team.
B．An Amazing Invention.
C．A New Way to Protect Earth.
D．A Special Tool to Clean the Air.
（2024九上·南海期末） 配对阅读。左栏为五个学生的运动偏好，右栏是七种俱乐部的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的俱乐部配对。其中两项多余
　31． 　Smith is looking for a table tennis club to improve his skill. He also hopes to have good coaches. 　32． 　 Albert is the second fastest swimmer in his school swimming team. He wants to join a club after class to improve his speed. 　33． 　Ken has a great interest in hip hop. The boy hopes to make it to the top in the international hip hop dancing competitions. 　34． 　Mike loves team sports. The 13-year-old boy became a big fan after he first watched Michael Jordan play. He dreams to be just like Jordan. 　35． 　Chole feels a bit sad because she is overweight. She decides to lose weight. She hopes to exercise at the weekends. A. Guangdong South China Tiger Club was set up in 1993. The average (平均) age of the members is 23 years old. The club has trained Yi Jianlian and other main players of the Chinese national men's basketball team. B. UCL Swimming Club is an exciting club that provides students with the chance to train and compete. The club is one of the largest sports' clubs in the city. C. Lonely Goat Running Club was started about two years ago. Running can help people become fitter and healthier. Club runners always meet at weekends and help each other along the paths. D. Frisbee (飞盘) Club was founded in 1997. Players don't need a lot to play, just a shirt and good e and play with us on weekdays! E. Xu Xin Sports Xuperman was founded by famous Chinese ping-pong player, Xu Xin. It is to encourage more teenagers to play table tennis. The coaches are experienced and patient. F. Dance Sport Club is for dancers of all styles, skill levels and backgrounds. It includes many dance styles, including hip-hop, jazz and breaking. It offers different dance classes for children. G. Youth Basketball Club welcomes 7th and 8th graders. Teenagers are put into teams generally based on age. It provides the best training in the city.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 　36． 　 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 　37． 　 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world 　38． 　 International Women's Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses' Day. These festivals didn't start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 　39． 　 example, many Chinese call International Women' s Day "Girls' Day" or "Queens' Day". On this day, 　40． 　 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on　41． 　 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like "I love you" and 517 sounds like "I want to eat". Double 11 Day is 42. 　42． 　 known as Singles' Day, because the date November 11th or "11.11" is about the number "1". So Double 11 Day is about "single". And it is now one of the 　43． 　 shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 　44． 　 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new 　45． 　 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Why should We Read Literature (文学作品)
Maria: I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary. Literary novels rather than easy-to-read novels, help me learn new words and good sentences while showing me new thoughts and ideas. Frank: Literature is culture. Just as each painting tells a story, so does a novel. I always feel excited to know different cultures from many different writers. They come from different places, times and ages. Each of their great novels is beautiful and an important piece of culture. Lily: I think literature makes me more creative. Works of novels show everything in a new way. Our minds open up to think about how the main character of a story thinks, or the story develops. Novels influence how we think so that we may discover new ideas. William: Reading literature makes me a better man. When I read literature, I'll learn about the world, others and myself. I get new information from each work and learn what is good or bad. Reading literature develops my mind and tells me how to interact with the world. I can be a better person after reading good works. I love literature.
46．Why does Maria like reading literature
47．According to Frank what does each painting do
48．How does Frank feel to know different cultures from many different writers
49．Who thinks literature makes people more creative, Lily or William
50．When can William be a better person
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2024九上·南海期末） 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，阅读对每个人都很重要。学校将开展以"Books are Friends"为主题的读书分享会。请你根据以下的思维导图用英文写一篇分享稿，推荐一本好书并谈谈你对阅读的看法。内容包括：
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Books are Friends
Dear teachers and students, today I'd like to share something about reading. We all know that reading is very important to everyone.
Thank you for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以第一人称的形式叙述了北京到张家口的铁路，介绍了它的历史和变化。
【点评】考查语法选择。要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断正确答案。
1．句意：我出生于1909年。A.during在.......期间；B.in在，后接季节，年份，月份；C.from来自。空格后面是年份1909，用in，故选B。
2．句意：他是一个勇敢的、聪明的男士。A.a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.the定冠词，特指；C./零冠词。此处表示"一"，一个，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。A.country，国家，可数名词单数；B.countries国家，名词复数；C.countries'国家的，名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处空格后有名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。
4．句意：他们的最高时速只有35公里每小时。A.They它们；B.Their它们的；C.Theirs它们的。根据语境"They were very slow."可知，此处指的是他们的最高速度，故选B。
5．句意：后来，电力被用于更好的火车。A.used使用，动词过去式；B.is used现在被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was used过去被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子逻辑关系，electricity（电力）应该是被使用，文章时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要3个多小时。A.travel旅行，动词原形；B.to travel动词不定式；C.traveling动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"It takes+some time+to do sth，做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配"。此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
7．句意：它以350公里/小时的速度帮助人们出行，比以前快得多！A.fast快地，原形；B.faster更快地，比较级；C.the fastest最快地，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
8．句意：我是如此兴奋。A.excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；B.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；C.excitingly兴奋地，副词。根据语境"I was so..."可知，此处应用excited形容人物的心情。故选A。
9．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口两个主办城市欢迎了来自世界各地的许多人。A.have welcomed已经欢迎，现在完成时；B.welcomed欢迎，一般过去时，C.welcome欢迎，一般现在时。根据时间状语"During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，故选B。
10．句意：但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是。根据前文语境"It's a little sad."可知，此处应是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Goodall研究黑猩猩的故事，同时也通过她的故事鼓励我们：人们应该尽自己的所能创造一个更美好的世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：当Goodall还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想着有一天能和野生动物生活在一起，和它们交谈，了解它们。A.took pride in骄傲；B.suffered from遭受；C.paid for支付；D.dreamed of梦想。根据语境"When Goodall was a kid..."可知，此处应是讲述她儿时的梦想。故选D。
12．句意：这个机会在Goodall26岁的时候到来了。A.chance机会；B.deal处理；C.memory记忆；D.truth真相。根据后文语境"She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."可知，此处应指"机会"来了。故选A。
13．句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。A.control控制；B.study研究；C.punish惩罚；D.kill杀死。根据语境"She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."可知，此处应是去研究黑猩猩。故选B。
14．句意：Goodall在野外与灵长类动物生活了25年。A.talked交谈；B.slept睡觉；C.lived生活；D.ate吃。根据前文语境"She was asked to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."要去研究黑猩猩，应该是要和它们生活在一起。故选C。
15．句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具。A.tools工具；B.brushes刷子；C.instruments仪器；D.dishes餐具。根据后文语境"This was an important discovery because at that time，it was thought only humans made tools."可知，此处应指工具。故选A。
16．句意：在她生命的后期，Goodall不仅开始保护黑猩猩，还开始保护所有的动物。A.enjoyed享受；B.practiced练习；C.began开始；D.continued继续。根据后文语境"However，there are so many animals in danger."可知，此处应是之前研究黑猩猩，现在继续保护黑猩猩。故选D。
17．句意：幸运的是，Goodall在旅途中遇到了许多不同寻常的人。A.humorous幽默的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据文章的理解，在研究和保护黑猩猩这条路上，应该会遇见形形色色的，不寻常的人们，故选B。
18．句意：他们给了她希望，让她相信他们能有所作为。A.hope希望；B.energy能量；C.order订单；D.congratulations祝贺。根据语境"Luckily , Goodal met many unusual people during her trips."可知，此处应指旅途中的那些不同寻常的人们给了Goodall希望，让她坚持下去。故选B。
19．句意："有很多年轻人走出去，想要拯救动物，"她说，"但他们经常被告知，放弃吧。这是绝望的。"A.Grow up长大；B.Look up查阅；C.Cheer up振作起来；D.GIve up放弃。根据后文语境"lt's hopeless."可知，没有希望，应是放弃了。故选D。
20．句意：现在，她已经90岁了，但她仍然周游世界，鼓励人们尽其所能创造一个更美好的世界。A.encourages鼓励；B.promises承诺；C.chooses选择；D.allows允许。根据语境"...people to do what they can to create a better world."可知，此处应是鼓励人们尽自己的所能创造一个更美好的世界，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了参观中国科学技术馆的一些注意事项和要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder."可知，游客可以在博物馆里做科学实验。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"OPENING HOURS：9:30-17: 00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS"可知，开馆时间是早上9点半至下午5点，周一闭馆。游客可以在周日下午2点进入博物馆。故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据文章中的信息"Free for children under 1.3 m or under 8 and the old over 60"以及"Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person；Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person"可知，1.3米以下儿童或8岁以下儿童以及60岁以上老人免费，成人票价30元每人，学生票价20元每人。Helen7岁的女儿免费。Helen12岁的儿子需付20元，Helen需付30元。共支付50元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Rules to follow：No food or drnks；No pets (except guide dogs；No smoking."可知，禁止饮食，禁止宠物，除导盲犬，禁止吸烟。也就是①②⑤。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes."可知，15号线到大屯东站，从A1口出，向北走大约15分钟可以到达博物馆。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"...as much CO2 as a tree does in that time"可知，树木吸收二氧化碳，ZEM跑车也能吸收二氧化碳，和树木一样，猜测remove意为"净化"，与clean同义。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called "ZEM"."可知，ZEM跑车在一年内建造完成。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"First of all, most of the car's parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery (电池) is also reusable.首先，汽车的大部分部件都是3D打印的，以减少浪费。此外，它是用可回收和可回收的塑料建造的。而且它可以很容易地拆开，所以它的许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的。"可知，ZEM跑车可以：减少浪费；部件可重复使用；零件重复利用；电池也是可以重复使用的。总共有四个好处，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容"Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can't drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, "We're not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years.We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look."不幸的是，埃因霍温的团队在美国的公路旅行中不能驾驶ZEM: 3d打印汽车是不允许上路的。该团队表示："我们还没有完成开发，我们希望在未来几年取得一些重大进展。我们热情邀请汽车公司前来参观。""可知，团队将会改善ZEM跑车。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car"以及全文理解可知，文章主要是介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM，是一种创新的发明。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．G；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是给学生配对最佳俱乐部。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Smith is looking for a table tennis club to improve his skill. He also hopes to have good coaches."可知，Smith正在寻找一家乒乓球俱乐部来提高他的技术。他也希望有好的教练。选项E"Xu Xin Sports Xuperman was founded by famous Chinese ping-pong player, Xu Xin. It is to encourage more teenagers to play table tennis. The coaches are experienced and patient.许鑫体育是由中国著名乒乓球运动员许鑫创立的。这是为了鼓励更多的青少年打乒乓球。教练们经验丰富，很有耐心。"，符合语境。故选E。
32．根据语境"Albert is the second fastest swimmer in his school swimming team. He wants to join a club after class to improve his speed."可知，阿尔伯特是学校游泳队第二快的游泳运动员。他想在课后参加一个俱乐部来提高他的速度。选项B"UCL Swimming Club is an exciting club that provides students with the chance to train and compete. The club is one of the largest sports' clubs in the city.伦敦大学学院游泳俱乐部是一个令人兴奋的俱乐部，为学生提供训练和比赛的机会。这个俱乐部是这个城市最大的体育俱乐部之一。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据语境"Ken has a great interest in hip hop. The boy hopes to make it to the top in the international hip hop dancing competitions."可知，肯对嘻哈很感兴趣。这个男孩希望能在国际嘻哈舞蹈比赛中名列前茅。选项F"Dance Sport Club is for dancers of all styles, skill levels and backgrounds. It includes many dance styles, including hip-hop, jazz and breaking. It offers different dance classes for children.舞蹈运动俱乐部适合各种风格、技术水平和背景的舞者。它包括许多舞蹈风格，包括嘻哈、爵士和霹雳舞。它为孩子们提供不同的舞蹈课程。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据语境"Mike loves team sports. The 13-year-old boy became a big fan after he first watched Michael Jordan play. He dreams to be just like Jordan."可知，迈克喜欢团队运动。这个13岁的男孩在第一次观看迈克尔·乔丹的比赛后就成了他的忠实粉丝。他梦想成为乔丹那样的人。选项G"Youth Basketball Club welcomes 7th and 8th graders. Teenagers are put into teams generally based on age. It provides the best training in the city.青年篮球俱乐部欢迎七、八年级学生参加。青少年通常根据年龄分组。它提供了这个城市最好的培训。"符合语境，故选G。
35．根据语境"Chole feels a bit sad because she is overweight. She decides to lose weight. She hopes to exercise at the weekends."可知，Chole觉得有点难过，因为她超重了。她决定减肥。她希望在周末锻炼。选项C"Lonely Goat Running Club was started about two years ago. Running can help people become fitter and healthier. Club runners always meet at weekends and help each other along the paths.Lonely Goat跑步俱乐部成立于两年前。跑步可以帮助人们变得更健康。俱乐部的跑步者总是在周末聚会，在小路上互相帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36．new；37．parts；38．celebrate；39．For；40．they；41．May；42．also；43．biggest；44．more；45．because
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些新节日以及作者对于新旧节日的看法。
词汇含义：old旧的；part部分；for为了；May五月；also也；big大的；more更多的；because因为；celebrate庆祝；new新的；still仍然；they他们。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：在现代，新的节日出现了。根据后文语境"Some of the new festivals"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"新的"。new，新的，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：new。
37．句意：一些新的节日来自世界各地。根据语境"Some of the new festivals come from different ...of the world."以及所给备选词汇可知，可知，此处应指"世界的不同地方"。part，部分地区，可数名词。different（不同的）后接名词复数形式，故答案为：parts。
38．句意：现在世界各地的人们都庆祝国际妇女节、国际博物馆日和国际护士节。根据语境"Now people around the world...International Women's Day..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"庆祝"节日。celebrate，庆祝，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语为复数people，动词用原形。故答案为：celebrate。
39．句意：例如，许多中国人把国际妇女节称为"女生节"或"女王节"。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"For example，举例，固定搭配"。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：For。
40．句意：在这一天，他们有有趣的活动，比如穿汉服。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语。结合所给备选词汇含义，此处应指代many Chinese，用they。they，他们，人称代词主格，做主语。故答案为：they。
41．句意：520是在5月20号。根据数字"520"可知，此处应是"5月"。May，五月，专有名词。故答案为：May。
42．句意：双十一也被称为光棍节，因为11月11日或"11.11"与数字"1"有关。根据语境"because the date November 11th or"11.11"is aboutthe number"1"."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"也"。also，也，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故答案为：also。
43．句意：它现在是世界上最大的购物日之一。根据常识可知，双十一已经成为最大的购物节了。big，大的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故答案为：biggest。
44．句意：对许多年轻人来说，新节日似乎比旧节日更有趣。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。more，更，比较级，符合语境，故答案为：more。
45．句意：但不管它们是新是旧，节日总是为我们提供了一个享受生活的好机会。根据语境"But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new...festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones."可知，此处应表示"原因"。because，因为，连词，连接原因状语从句，符合语境，故答案为：because。
【答案】46．Because it increases her vocabulary. / To increase her vocabulary.
47．Each painting / It tells a story. / Tells a story.
48．He feels excited (to know different cultures from many different writers.) / Excited.
49．Lily. / Lily thinks literature makes her more creative.
50．He can be a better person after reading good works. / After reading good works.
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；自我认识；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了四个人对于为什么读文学的看法。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Maria: I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary."可知，Maria喜欢阅读文学是因为它增加了她的词汇量。故答案为：Because it increases her vocabulary./To increase her vocabulary。
47．根据文章第二段句子"Frank: Literature is culture. Just as each painting tells a story"可知，弗兰克认为每幅画告诉一个故事。故答案为：Each painting/It tells a story./Tells a story。
48．根据文章第二段句子"I always feel excited to know different cultures from many different writers."可知，能从许多不同的作家那里了解不同的文化使弗兰克感到很兴奋。故答案为：He feels excited (to know different cultures from many different writers.)/Excited。
49．根据文章第三段句子"Lily: I think literature makes me more creative."可知，Lily认为文学使她更有创造力。故答案为：Lily./Lily thinks literature makes her more creative。
50．根据文章第四段句子"Miliam：I can be a better person after reading good works."可知，在读完好作品后，威廉会成为一个更好的人。故答案为：He can be a better person after reading good works./After reading good works。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Books are Friends
Dear teachers and students, today I'd like to share something about reading. We all know that reading is very important to everyone.
I like reading paper books and the reason is that I enjoy turning the pages, and feeling the weight of paper books in my hands.
One of the great books that I'd like to share is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It tells the story of a young boy growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. I like it because it tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
All in all, I believe that reading great books is an important habit to develop. So why not pick up a great book today and start exploring the world of knowledge
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文和材料作文写作，要求以"Books are Friends"为主题写一篇分享稿，分享对于阅读的看法。首先，介绍自己喜欢阅读的方式及原因。然后，推荐一本好书及推荐理由。最后，呼吁大家读好书。根据所给材料提示可知，短文时态应为一般现在时。人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：pay for为.......支付；pick up捡起；each other相互，彼此；the world of knowledge知识的世界 等以及句型结构，如：I like it because it tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.(原因状语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省佛山市南海区·三水区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi! I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born 1． 1909. I'm 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was 2． brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other 3． help. So he built me, China's first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. 4． top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity 5． by better trains. But it still took more than three hours 6． from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. It helped people travel much 7． than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 47 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so 8． .
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 9． lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It's a little sad. 10． I'm still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
1．A． during B． in C． from
2．A． a B． the C． \
3．A． country B． countries C． countries'
4．A． They B． Their C． Theirs
5．A． used B． is used C． was used
6．A． travel B． to travel C． traveling
7．A． fast B． faster C． the fastest
8．A． excited B． exciting C． excitingly
9．A． have welcomed B． welcomed C． welcome
10．A． So B． Or C． But
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以第一人称的形式叙述了北京到张家口的铁路，介绍了它的历史和变化。
【点评】考查语法选择。要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断正确答案。
1．句意：我出生于1909年。A.during在.......期间；B.in在，后接季节，年份，月份；C.from来自。空格后面是年份1909，用in，故选B。
2．句意：他是一个勇敢的、聪明的男士。A.a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.the定冠词，特指；C./零冠词。此处表示"一"，一个，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。A.country，国家，可数名词单数；B.countries国家，名词复数；C.countries'国家的，名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处空格后有名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。
4．句意：他们的最高时速只有35公里每小时。A.They它们；B.Their它们的；C.Theirs它们的。根据语境"They were very slow."可知，此处指的是他们的最高速度，故选B。
5．句意：后来，电力被用于更好的火车。A.used使用，动词过去式；B.is used现在被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was used过去被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子逻辑关系，electricity（电力）应该是被使用，文章时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要3个多小时。A.travel旅行，动词原形；B.to travel动词不定式；C.traveling动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"It takes+some time+to do sth，做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配"。此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
7．句意：它以350公里/小时的速度帮助人们出行，比以前快得多！A.fast快地，原形；B.faster更快地，比较级；C.the fastest最快地，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
8．句意：我是如此兴奋。A.excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；B.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；C.excitingly兴奋地，副词。根据语境"I was so..."可知，此处应用excited形容人物的心情。故选A。
9．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口两个主办城市欢迎了来自世界各地的许多人。A.have welcomed已经欢迎，现在完成时；B.welcomed欢迎，一般过去时，C.welcome欢迎，一般现在时。根据时间状语"During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，故选B。
10．句意：但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是。根据前文语境"It's a little sad."可知，此处应是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 11． living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 12． came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 13． chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country.
For 25 years, Goodall 14． with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 15． . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 16． working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 17． people during her trips. They gave her 18． that they could make a difference.
"There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals." she said, "And they are so often told, ' 19． . It's hopeless.'" And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left."
Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 20． people to do what they can to create a better world.
11．A． took pride in B． suffered from
C． paid for D． dreamed of
12．A． chance B． deal C． memory D． truth
13．A． control B． study C． punish D． kill
14．A． talked B． slept C． lived D． ate
15．A． tools B． brushes C． instruments D． dishes
16．A． enjoyed B． practiced C． began D． continued
17．A． humorous B． unusual C． dangerous D． unhappy
18．A． hope B． energy
C． order D． congratulations
19．A． Grow up B． Look up C． Cheer up D． Give up
20．A． encourages B． promises C． chooses D． allows
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Goodall研究黑猩猩的故事，同时也通过她的故事鼓励我们：人们应该尽自己的所能创造一个更美好的世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：当Goodall还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想着有一天能和野生动物生活在一起，和它们交谈，了解它们。A.took pride in骄傲；B.suffered from遭受；C.paid for支付；D.dreamed of梦想。根据语境"When Goodall was a kid..."可知，此处应是讲述她儿时的梦想。故选D。
12．句意：这个机会在Goodall26岁的时候到来了。A.chance机会；B.deal处理；C.memory记忆；D.truth真相。根据后文语境"She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."可知，此处应指"机会"来了。故选A。
13．句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。A.control控制；B.study研究；C.punish惩罚；D.kill杀死。根据语境"She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."可知，此处应是去研究黑猩猩。故选B。
14．句意：Goodall在野外与灵长类动物生活了25年。A.talked交谈；B.slept睡觉；C.lived生活；D.ate吃。根据前文语境"She was asked to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country."要去研究黑猩猩，应该是要和它们生活在一起。故选C。
15．句意：她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具。A.tools工具；B.brushes刷子；C.instruments仪器；D.dishes餐具。根据后文语境"This was an important discovery because at that time，it was thought only humans made tools."可知，此处应指工具。故选A。
16．句意：在她生命的后期，Goodall不仅开始保护黑猩猩，还开始保护所有的动物。A.enjoyed享受；B.practiced练习；C.began开始；D.continued继续。根据后文语境"However，there are so many animals in danger."可知，此处应是之前研究黑猩猩，现在继续保护黑猩猩。故选D。
17．句意：幸运的是，Goodall在旅途中遇到了许多不同寻常的人。A.humorous幽默的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据文章的理解，在研究和保护黑猩猩这条路上，应该会遇见形形色色的，不寻常的人们，故选B。
18．句意：他们给了她希望，让她相信他们能有所作为。A.hope希望；B.energy能量；C.order订单；D.congratulations祝贺。根据语境"Luckily , Goodal met many unusual people during her trips."可知，此处应指旅途中的那些不同寻常的人们给了Goodall希望，让她坚持下去。故选B。
19．句意："有很多年轻人走出去，想要拯救动物，"她说，"但他们经常被告知，放弃吧。这是绝望的。"A.Grow up长大；B.Look up查阅；C.Cheer up振作起来；D.GIve up放弃。根据后文语境"lt's hopeless."可知，没有希望，应是放弃了。故选D。
20．句意：现在，她已经90岁了，但她仍然周游世界，鼓励人们尽其所能创造一个更美好的世界。A.encourages鼓励；B.promises承诺；C.chooses选择；D.allows允许。根据语境"...people to do what they can to create a better world."可知，此处应是鼓励人们尽自己的所能创造一个更美好的世界，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China's most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls.
Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No smoking. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed.
TICKETS
Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan / person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years are not allowed in the Theater.)
Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60
TRANSPORTATION
Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes.
21．What can a visitor do in the museum
A．Read books on technology. B．Do science experiments.
C．Watch the Olympic Games. D．See the latest movies.
22．When can a visitor enter the museum
A．At 10 a.m. Monday. B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday.
C．At 2 p.m. Sunday. D．At 6 p.m. Friday.
23．How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters
A． 20. B． 30. C． 50. D． 70.
24．What signs can you see in the museum
①②③④⑤
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤
25．Which is the way to the museum
A．Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1.
B．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes.
C．Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south.
D．Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了参观中国科学技术馆的一些注意事项和要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder."可知，游客可以在博物馆里做科学实验。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"OPENING HOURS：9:30-17: 00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS"可知，开馆时间是早上9点半至下午5点，周一闭馆。游客可以在周日下午2点进入博物馆。故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据文章中的信息"Free for children under 1.3 m or under 8 and the old over 60"以及"Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person；Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person"可知，1.3米以下儿童或8岁以下儿童以及60岁以上老人免费，成人票价30元每人，学生票价20元每人。Helen7岁的女儿免费。Helen12岁的儿子需付20元，Helen需付30元。共支付50元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Rules to follow：No food or drnks；No pets (except guide dogs；No smoking."可知，禁止饮食，禁止宠物，除导盲犬，禁止吸烟。也就是①②⑤。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes."可知，15号线到大屯东站，从A1口出，向北走大约15分钟可以到达博物馆。故选D。
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car that can remove CO2 from the air while it drives down the road.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called "ZEM". According to the team, 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year can remove as much CO2 as a tree does in that time. There are over 1 billion passenger cars around the world now. If they could be replaced by ZEM, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other advantages that help to make it more environment-friendly.First of all, most of the car's parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery (电池) is also reusable.
Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can't drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, "We're not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years.We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look."
26．What does the underlined word "remove" probably mean
A．Clean. B．Produce. C．Change. D．Find.
27．What is TRUE about ZEM from Paragraph Two
A．It can hold four passengers.
B．One ZEM can remove as much CO2 as a tree.
C．It was built within a year.
D．There are over 1billon ZEM cars around the world.
28．How many advantages of ZEM are mentioned in Paragraph Three
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．What can we learn from the last Paragraph
A．You can see ZEM on the road now.
B．ZEM are not safe to drive.
C．Car companies are making ZEM now.
D．The team will keep improving ZEM.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Creative Team.
B．An Amazing Invention.
C．A New Way to Protect Earth.
D．A Special Tool to Clean the Air.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"...as much CO2 as a tree does in that time"可知，树木吸收二氧化碳，ZEM跑车也能吸收二氧化碳，和树木一样，猜测remove意为"净化"，与clean同义。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called "ZEM"."可知，ZEM跑车在一年内建造完成。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"First of all, most of the car's parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery (电池) is also reusable.首先，汽车的大部分部件都是3D打印的，以减少浪费。此外，它是用可回收和可回收的塑料建造的。而且它可以很容易地拆开，所以它的许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的。"可知，ZEM跑车可以：减少浪费；部件可重复使用；零件重复利用；电池也是可以重复使用的。总共有四个好处，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容"Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can't drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, "We're not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years.We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look."不幸的是，埃因霍温的团队在美国的公路旅行中不能驾驶ZEM: 3d打印汽车是不允许上路的。该团队表示："我们还没有完成开发，我们希望在未来几年取得一些重大进展。我们热情邀请汽车公司前来参观。""可知，团队将会改善ZEM跑车。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car"以及全文理解可知，文章主要是介绍了一种新型环保跑车——ZEM，是一种创新的发明。故选B。
（2024九上·南海期末） 配对阅读。左栏为五个学生的运动偏好，右栏是七种俱乐部的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的俱乐部配对。其中两项多余
　31． 　Smith is looking for a table tennis club to improve his skill. He also hopes to have good coaches. 　32． 　 Albert is the second fastest swimmer in his school swimming team. He wants to join a club after class to improve his speed. 　33． 　Ken has a great interest in hip hop. The boy hopes to make it to the top in the international hip hop dancing competitions. 　34． 　Mike loves team sports. The 13-year-old boy became a big fan after he first watched Michael Jordan play. He dreams to be just like Jordan. 　35． 　Chole feels a bit sad because she is overweight. She decides to lose weight. She hopes to exercise at the weekends. A. Guangdong South China Tiger Club was set up in 1993. The average (平均) age of the members is 23 years old. The club has trained Yi Jianlian and other main players of the Chinese national men's basketball team. B. UCL Swimming Club is an exciting club that provides students with the chance to train and compete. The club is one of the largest sports' clubs in the city. C. Lonely Goat Running Club was started about two years ago. Running can help people become fitter and healthier. Club runners always meet at weekends and help each other along the paths. D. Frisbee (飞盘) Club was founded in 1997. Players don't need a lot to play, just a shirt and good e and play with us on weekdays! E. Xu Xin Sports Xuperman was founded by famous Chinese ping-pong player, Xu Xin. It is to encourage more teenagers to play table tennis. The coaches are experienced and patient. F. Dance Sport Club is for dancers of all styles, skill levels and backgrounds. It includes many dance styles, including hip-hop, jazz and breaking. It offers different dance classes for children. G. Youth Basketball Club welcomes 7th and 8th graders. Teenagers are put into teams generally based on age. It provides the best training in the city.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．G；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是给学生配对最佳俱乐部。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Smith is looking for a table tennis club to improve his skill. He also hopes to have good coaches."可知，Smith正在寻找一家乒乓球俱乐部来提高他的技术。他也希望有好的教练。选项E"Xu Xin Sports Xuperman was founded by famous Chinese ping-pong player, Xu Xin. It is to encourage more teenagers to play table tennis. The coaches are experienced and patient.许鑫体育是由中国著名乒乓球运动员许鑫创立的。这是为了鼓励更多的青少年打乒乓球。教练们经验丰富，很有耐心。"，符合语境。故选E。
32．根据语境"Albert is the second fastest swimmer in his school swimming team. He wants to join a club after class to improve his speed."可知，阿尔伯特是学校游泳队第二快的游泳运动员。他想在课后参加一个俱乐部来提高他的速度。选项B"UCL Swimming Club is an exciting club that provides students with the chance to train and compete. The club is one of the largest sports' clubs in the city.伦敦大学学院游泳俱乐部是一个令人兴奋的俱乐部，为学生提供训练和比赛的机会。这个俱乐部是这个城市最大的体育俱乐部之一。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据语境"Ken has a great interest in hip hop. The boy hopes to make it to the top in the international hip hop dancing competitions."可知，肯对嘻哈很感兴趣。这个男孩希望能在国际嘻哈舞蹈比赛中名列前茅。选项F"Dance Sport Club is for dancers of all styles, skill levels and backgrounds. It includes many dance styles, including hip-hop, jazz and breaking. It offers different dance classes for children.舞蹈运动俱乐部适合各种风格、技术水平和背景的舞者。它包括许多舞蹈风格，包括嘻哈、爵士和霹雳舞。它为孩子们提供不同的舞蹈课程。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据语境"Mike loves team sports. The 13-year-old boy became a big fan after he first watched Michael Jordan play. He dreams to be just like Jordan."可知，迈克喜欢团队运动。这个13岁的男孩在第一次观看迈克尔·乔丹的比赛后就成了他的忠实粉丝。他梦想成为乔丹那样的人。选项G"Youth Basketball Club welcomes 7th and 8th graders. Teenagers are put into teams generally based on age. It provides the best training in the city.青年篮球俱乐部欢迎七、八年级学生参加。青少年通常根据年龄分组。它提供了这个城市最好的培训。"符合语境，故选G。
35．根据语境"Chole feels a bit sad because she is overweight. She decides to lose weight. She hopes to exercise at the weekends."可知，Chole觉得有点难过，因为她超重了。她决定减肥。她希望在周末锻炼。选项C"Lonely Goat Running Club was started about two years ago. Running can help people become fitter and healthier. Club runners always meet at weekends and help each other along the paths.Lonely Goat跑步俱乐部成立于两年前。跑步可以帮助人们变得更健康。俱乐部的跑步者总是在周末聚会，在小路上互相帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 　36． 　 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 　37． 　 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
Now people around the world 　38． 　 International Women's Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses' Day. These festivals didn't start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 　39． 　 example, many Chinese call International Women' s Day "Girls' Day" or "Queens' Day". On this day, 　40． 　 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on　41． 　 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like "I love you" and 517 sounds like "I want to eat". Double 11 Day is 42. 　42． 　 known as Singles' Day, because the date November 11th or "11.11" is about the number "1". So Double 11 Day is about "single". And it is now one of the 　43． 　 shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 　44． 　 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new 　45． 　 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones.
【答案】36．new；37．parts；38．celebrate；39．For；40．they；41．May；42．also；43．biggest；44．more；45．because
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些新节日以及作者对于新旧节日的看法。
词汇含义：old旧的；part部分；for为了；May五月；also也；big大的；more更多的；because因为；celebrate庆祝；new新的；still仍然；they他们。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：在现代，新的节日出现了。根据后文语境"Some of the new festivals"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"新的"。new，新的，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：new。
37．句意：一些新的节日来自世界各地。根据语境"Some of the new festivals come from different ...of the world."以及所给备选词汇可知，可知，此处应指"世界的不同地方"。part，部分地区，可数名词。different（不同的）后接名词复数形式，故答案为：parts。
38．句意：现在世界各地的人们都庆祝国际妇女节、国际博物馆日和国际护士节。根据语境"Now people around the world...International Women's Day..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"庆祝"节日。celebrate，庆祝，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语为复数people，动词用原形。故答案为：celebrate。
39．句意：例如，许多中国人把国际妇女节称为"女生节"或"女王节"。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"For example，举例，固定搭配"。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：For。
40．句意：在这一天，他们有有趣的活动，比如穿汉服。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语。结合所给备选词汇含义，此处应指代many Chinese，用they。they，他们，人称代词主格，做主语。故答案为：they。
41．句意：520是在5月20号。根据数字"520"可知，此处应是"5月"。May，五月，专有名词。故答案为：May。
42．句意：双十一也被称为光棍节，因为11月11日或"11.11"与数字"1"有关。根据语境"because the date November 11th or"11.11"is aboutthe number"1"."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"也"。also，也，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故答案为：also。
43．句意：它现在是世界上最大的购物日之一。根据常识可知，双十一已经成为最大的购物节了。big，大的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故答案为：biggest。
44．句意：对许多年轻人来说，新节日似乎比旧节日更有趣。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。more，更，比较级，符合语境，故答案为：more。
45．句意：但不管它们是新是旧，节日总是为我们提供了一个享受生活的好机会。根据语境"But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new...festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones."可知，此处应表示"原因"。because，因为，连词，连接原因状语从句，符合语境，故答案为：because。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Why should We Read Literature (文学作品)
Maria: I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary. Literary novels rather than easy-to-read novels, help me learn new words and good sentences while showing me new thoughts and ideas. Frank: Literature is culture. Just as each painting tells a story, so does a novel. I always feel excited to know different cultures from many different writers. They come from different places, times and ages. Each of their great novels is beautiful and an important piece of culture. Lily: I think literature makes me more creative. Works of novels show everything in a new way. Our minds open up to think about how the main character of a story thinks, or the story develops. Novels influence how we think so that we may discover new ideas. William: Reading literature makes me a better man. When I read literature, I'll learn about the world, others and myself. I get new information from each work and learn what is good or bad. Reading literature develops my mind and tells me how to interact with the world. I can be a better person after reading good works. I love literature.
46．Why does Maria like reading literature
47．According to Frank what does each painting do
48．How does Frank feel to know different cultures from many different writers
49．Who thinks literature makes people more creative, Lily or William
50．When can William be a better person
【答案】46．Because it increases her vocabulary. / To increase her vocabulary.
47．Each painting / It tells a story. / Tells a story.
48．He feels excited (to know different cultures from many different writers.) / Excited.
49．Lily. / Lily thinks literature makes her more creative.
50．He can be a better person after reading good works. / After reading good works.
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；自我认识；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了四个人对于为什么读文学的看法。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Maria: I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary."可知，Maria喜欢阅读文学是因为它增加了她的词汇量。故答案为：Because it increases her vocabulary./To increase her vocabulary。
47．根据文章第二段句子"Frank: Literature is culture. Just as each painting tells a story"可知，弗兰克认为每幅画告诉一个故事。故答案为：Each painting/It tells a story./Tells a story。
48．根据文章第二段句子"I always feel excited to know different cultures from many different writers."可知，能从许多不同的作家那里了解不同的文化使弗兰克感到很兴奋。故答案为：He feels excited (to know different cultures from many different writers.)/Excited。
49．根据文章第三段句子"Lily: I think literature makes me more creative."可知，Lily认为文学使她更有创造力。故答案为：Lily./Lily thinks literature makes her more creative。
50．根据文章第四段句子"Miliam：I can be a better person after reading good works."可知，在读完好作品后，威廉会成为一个更好的人。故答案为：He can be a better person after reading good works./After reading good works。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2024九上·南海期末） 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，阅读对每个人都很重要。学校将开展以"Books are Friends"为主题的读书分享会。请你根据以下的思维导图用英文写一篇分享稿，推荐一本好书并谈谈你对阅读的看法。内容包括：
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Books are Friends
Dear teachers and students, today I'd like to share something about reading. We all know that reading is very important to everyone.
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Books are Friends
Dear teachers and students, today I'd like to share something about reading. We all know that reading is very important to everyone.
I like reading paper books and the reason is that I enjoy turning the pages, and feeling the weight of paper books in my hands.
One of the great books that I'd like to share is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It tells the story of a young boy growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. I like it because it tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
All in all, I believe that reading great books is an important habit to develop. So why not pick up a great book today and start exploring the world of knowledge
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文和材料作文写作，要求以"Books are Friends"为主题写一篇分享稿，分享对于阅读的看法。首先，介绍自己喜欢阅读的方式及原因。然后，推荐一本好书及推荐理由。最后，呼吁大家读好书。根据所给材料提示可知，短文时态应为一般现在时。人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：pay for为.......支付；pick up捡起；each other相互，彼此；the world of knowledge知识的世界 等以及句型结构，如：I like it because it tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.(原因状语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑