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广西崇左市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2024八下·崇左期末） Eric is ____ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ____ blind.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a
2．（2024八下·崇左期末） —Where are Kitty and her sister
—They ____ Nanning already. They aren't at home.
A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to
3．（2024八下·崇左期末） — Must I clean my room now, Mum
— No, you ____. You can clean it after you finish your homework.
A．needn't B．can't C．won't
4．（2024八下·崇左期末） To make fewer mistakes in the test, I usually ____ the answers at least twice.
A．check B．copy C．show
5．（2024八下·崇左期末） — What can you learn from the story of Yu Gong Removed the Mountains
—It teaches us that anything is possible if you keep trying and don't ____.
A．give up B．turn up C．pick up
6．（2024八下·崇左期末） —Excuse me, could I park my car here
—Sorry. Look at the sign. Parking ____ here.
A．isn't allowing B．isn't allowed C．doesn't allow
7．（2024八下·崇左期末） In the English class, Miss Yang often gives us a lot of ____ to finish.
A．tasks B．channels C．habits
8．（2024八下·崇左期末） The school dinning hall is ____ to hold 1,000 people.
A．small enough B．big enough C．tall enough
9．（2024八下·崇左期末） It's brave ____ Jack to save his dog in the fire.
A．of B．for C．with
10．（2024八下·崇左期末）—Why not come and do some voluntary work in the children's hospital during the summer holidays
— ____ I think it's meaningful.
A．I hope not. B．You're welcome. C．Good idea.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane
B: 　11． 　 I'm going to the children's home with my sister.
A: How often do you go there
B: We go there once a week.
A:　12． 　
B: We usually teach the kids to sing and dance.
A:　13． 　 Both of you do well in singing and dancing.
B: In fact, we need more volunteers.　14． 　
A: Sure, I'd love to! But what can I do
B:　15． 　 You're good at it.
A: Sounds great!
A. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. B. Where shall we meet C. Oh, they must be happy. D. Would you like to join us E. What do you usually do there F. How about telling stories to the kids
（2024八下·崇左期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 16． without taking my money and 17． me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 18． I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 19． boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit（定金） for a new 20． . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. Soon I could 21． the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 22． work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 23． was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 24． man. I'd like to show my 25． to her.
16．A． eggs B． apples C． cakes
17．A． asked B． wished C． said
18．A． but B． if C． and
19．A． unluckiest B． laziest C． happiest
20．A． car B． bike C． truck
21．A． spend B． pay C． cost
22．A． yet B． even C． still
23．A． boy B． man C． lady
24．A． successful B． poor C． good
25．A． sorry B． thanks C． love
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, which is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.
26．Readers has recently become popular on CCTV.
27．People can only read poem, books and letters in the TV show of Readers .
28．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.
29．The TV show of Readers will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
30．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Dust storms（沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted（预测）.
Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask（面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden（隐藏） dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
31．The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ____.
A．烂泥 B．尘土 C．废水
32．What should you do before you travel according to the passage
A．Pack your backpack.
B．Bring some money with you.
C．Listen to the local TV or radio .
33．Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm
A．A knife.
B．A mask.
C．A pair of glasses.
34．What can we learn from the passage that ____.
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C．A strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict dust storms.
B．How to reduce（减少） dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Many people think wheat straw（麦秸） is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting （ 草 编） artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw into eye-catching artworks.
②Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor（第六代继承人） of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.
③Before plaiting straw, Wu usually spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ties them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to put the straw in warm water so that the straw won't break easily. Choosing from materials is the first step. And then Wu needs to sketch（素描） the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving（编织） , shaping and finally the preserving of the work.
④"In the past, we could see straw products（制品） everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people," Wu says.
⑤When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to di g deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative（有创造力的） works.
36．Wu started to make a living on straw plaiting when she was ____ years old.
A．19 B．23 C．26
37．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．When Wu learned straw plaiting.
B．Where Wu learned to plait straw.
C．How Wu does straw plaiting.
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．People don't use straw products very often now.
B．Straw plaiting artists find it difficult to find straw.
C．People in the countryside become richer（更富有的） than before.
39．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Wu learned to do straw plaiting from her father
B．it doesn't take Wu much time to do straw plaiting
C．Wu hopes to make creative works in the future
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Nature. B．People. C．History.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Have you ever heard of the "new Chinese style" The style cleverly mixes traditional （传统的）and modern elements（元素）， and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese.
②On Xiaohongshu, over 2 million results will come out if you search for "new Chinese style of clothing". And the most popular one has received 150,000 likes. On Taobao, one of China's largest online shopping platforms （平台）， sales of"new Chinese style"clothing last year went up by more than 50%.
③Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the new year, a mother from Anhui Province bought her daughter a bright red set of Chinese New Year's clothing ahead of the Spring Festival.
④"This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it," the mother said.
⑤What's the reason behind this The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture. It's their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes "new Chinese style" more and more popular.
41．Which one can best describe the "new Chinese style" clothing
A．Modern and traditional.
B．Simple but pretty.
C．Dark and expensive.
42．What can we learn about the "new Chinese style" clothing from the second paragraph
A．The most popular result on Xiaohongshu has received 2 million likes.
B．The sales on Taobao went up by over 50% last year.
C．The search results on Xiaohongshu are over 150,000.
43．What do we know about the skirt the Anhui mother bought
① Its price went up quickly.
② Sh e bought it for her daughter.
③ It is thick and warm.
④ It makes her child beautiful.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
44．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．The "new Chinese style" clothing is popular among the young.
B．The Chinese-style horse-face skirts sell well on the Internet.
C．The young wear the "new Chinese style" clothing on holiday.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The young especially like the "new Chinese style" clothing.
B．The "new Chinese style" clothing is only popular online.
C．The young have a deep love for traditional Chinese culture.
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
patient and board with proud they treat quickly afford medical
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. However, many people don't have money for 　46． 　 treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help them.
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world 　47． 　 helps people with eyes problems in poor areas. Most of people there cannot 　48． 　 to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people 　49． 　 eye problems. The 　50． 　 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 　51． 　 to learn new skills. By training 　52． 　, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels 　53． 　 to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 　54． 　 and now most eye problems can be 　55． 　 and cured, but more money is needed to support their work.
56．（2024八下·崇左期末） 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为"Going Green Starts with Small Things"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。
写作要点：1.谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；2.提出你的环保建议。
写作要求：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能透露个人信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： recycle循环利用， reuse再使用， reduce减少， plastic 塑料， pollution 污染
Going Green Starts with Small Things
As we live on the Earth, it's our duty to protect the environment. To go green, we should start with small things around us.
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意： 埃里克是一个盲童，现在他在盲人特殊学校学习。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示泛指一个盲童，blind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二空是定冠词the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意定冠词加形容词表示一类人的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 基蒂和她的妹妹在哪里 ？—— 他们已经去了南宁了。他们不在家。A.去某地，一般过去时；B.去过某地，已经回来；C.去了某地，还没回来。根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，根据 They aren't at home. 可知，此处指去了南宁，还没回来，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗 ？——不，你不必。 你可以做完作业后把它打扫干净。A.不必；B.不能；C.将不。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn' t或don't/doesn't have to，根据No, 可知，此处是否定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词need。注意must提问的一般疑问句的回答。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了在考试中少犯错误，我通常至少把答案检查两遍。A.检查；B.复制；C.展示。根据目的状语To make fewer mistakes in the test可知，此处指检查答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记check的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能从愚公移山的故事中学到什么？—— 它告诉我们，只要你不断尝试，不放弃，一切皆有可能 。A.放弃；B.出现；C.捡起。根据 keep trying 和and可知，与此并列的应该是不放弃，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记give up的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，打扰一下，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看这个标志。这里不允许停车。allow允许，动词，此处parking是allow的动作承受者，应该用被动语态，用be done形式，只有B项符合，是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在英语课上，杨老师经常给我们很多任务来完成。A.任务；B.频道；C.习惯。根据 In the English class可知，英语课上应该是完成学习任务，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记task的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校餐厅足够大，可以容纳1000人。A.足够小；B.足够大；C.足够高。此处是固定搭配be+adj+enough+to do sth足够……，可以做某事，根据to hold 1,000 people可知，此处指餐厅足够大，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记be+adj+enough+to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对杰克来说， 从火中救出他的狗是勇敢的。A.……的；B.为了；C.和。此处是固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样，当前面的形容词修饰人，是描述人的品质的词时，介词用of，当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，介词用for，此处brave是描述人的品质的，介词用of，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么不在暑假期间来儿童医院做一些志愿工作呢 ？——好主意。我认为这是有意义的。A.我希望不；B.不用谢；C.好主意。根据回答 I think it's meaningful. 可知，此处应该是同意前面的建议，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】11．A；12．E；13．C；14．D；15．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于去儿童之家当志愿者的对话。
选项分析：A. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 对不起，恐怕我不能。
B. Where shall we meet 我们在哪里见面？
C. Oh, they must be happy. 哦，他们一定很高兴。
D. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗 ？
E. What do you usually do there 你通常在那里做什么 ？
F. How about telling stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据前面的问句Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane 简，明天下午你能和我一起去看电影吗 ？和空后 I'm going to the children's home with my sister. 我要和我妹妹一起去儿童之家。 可知，此处应该表示不能一起去看电影，A项符合语境，故选A。
12．根据后面的回答 We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. 我们通常教孩子们唱歌和跳舞。 可知，此处应该是问做什么，用what提问， E项符合语境， 故选E。
13．根据前面 We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. 我们通常教孩子们唱歌和跳舞。 和空后 Both of you do well in singing and dancing. 你们俩唱歌跳舞都很好。 可知，此处应该是对前面的行为进行评价，C项符合语境， 故选C。
14．根据前面In fact, we need more volunteers. 事实上，我们需要更多的志愿者。和后面的回答Sure, I'd love to! But what can I do 当然，我很乐意！但是我能做什么呢 ？可知，此处应该是表示邀请当志愿者， D项符合语境， 故选D。
15．根据前面的问句 But what can I do 但是我能做什么呢 ？ 可知，此处应该回答可以做的事，F项符合语境， 故选F。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在一个好心的女士帮助下，成功地卖出了蛋糕，然后成为一名报童，到最后成功地进入快递行业，住漂亮的房子，开漂亮的大车的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意： 她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.鸡蛋；B.苹果；C.蛋糕。根据前面Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. 三十年前，我走进一家面包厂，想买些蛋糕在街上卖。 可知，此处指给我蛋糕，故选C。
17．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.问；B.希望；C.说。wish sb good luck祝某人好运，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意： 花了我一天的时间，但是我把它们全卖了。 A.但是；B.如果；C.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
19．句意： 那天晚上我走路回家的时候，我觉得我是世界上最高兴的男孩。 A.最不幸运的；B.最懒惰的；C.最高兴的。根据前面 And I made some money. 我挣了一些钱，可知，此处应该是最高兴的，故选C。
20．句意： 我付了定金买了一辆新自行车。 A.汽车；B.自行车；C.卡车。根据前面 I went to a bike shop 我去了一家自行车店 ，可知，应该是买自行车，故选B。
21．句意： 很快我就能付买自行车的剩下的钱，自行车是我的了。 spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay付费，主语是人，pay for为……付费， pay+钱+for sth.为某物付费……。此处主语是人，此处是pay money for sth，故选B。
22．句意： 今天我仍然在快递行业工作。 A.还，用于否定句或疑问句；B.甚至；C.仍然。根据前面 And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. 然后我开始了送报纸的工作 。可知，此处指仍然在快递行业工作，此处是肯定句，故选C。
23．句意：我不知道那个女士是谁。A.男孩；B.男人；C.女士。根据文章开头 A kind lady served me that day. 那天一位好心的女士接待了我。 可知，此处指不知道那个女士是谁，故选C。
24．句意： 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。A.成功的；B.贫穷的；C.好的。根据前面I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. 我有一辆卡车可以把东西送到全国各地。我住在一个漂亮的房子里，但是这些天我不骑自行车了。我开一辆漂亮的大车。 可知，作者最后成了一个成功的人，故选A。
25．句意：我想向她表达我的感谢。A.抱歉；B.谢谢；C.爱。根据前面 But because she gave me the start, I have become a 9 man. 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。 可知，此处指感谢那位女士，故选B。
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了董卿主持的著名的电视节目《朗读者》的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, which is hosted by Dong Qing.， 也许你已经看过或听说过《朗读者》，这是一个最近在中央电视台很火的电视节目，由董卿主持。 可知，此处描述" 《朗读者》 最近在中央电视台走红。 "正确，故选正确。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.， 他们什么都能读，比如诗、书、信等等。 可知，此处描述" 人们只能在《朗读者》电视节目中读诗、读书、读信。 "错误，故选错误。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. 但是每个亭子都很小，每次只能进一个人。 可知，此处描述" 每个阅读亭都很大，每次都有很多书迷可以进去。 "错误，故选错误。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Later the show will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 稍后，节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。 可知，此处描述" 《朗读者》节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上阅读。 "正确，故选正确。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.， 由于中央电视台精彩的电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 可知，此处描述" 因为有了《朗读者》，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 "正确，故选正确。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些如何避免沙尘暴的伤害的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据 Dust storms（沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. 沙尘暴是强风把干燥的地面上的沙子和……吹起来的天气。可知，风吹起来的应该是尘土，所以dirt的意思是尘土， 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中表格第一行 So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted（预测）.， 因此，你应该在旅行前收听当地的电视或广播，并考虑改变或放弃你的旅行，如果预报有沙尘暴 。可知， 在旅行前应该听当地的电视或广播。 故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中表格第二行If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask（面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.， 如果你在经常发生风暴的地方，带上面具，让灰尘和污垢远离你的脸，戴上一副眼镜，保护你的眼睛。 可知，文中没有提到需要一把小刀，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中表格第三行Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden（隐藏） dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.， 当沙尘暴来临时不要四处走动，因为你将无法看到隐藏的危险。所以如果你在房子里，不要出去，呆在家里。可知， 当沙尘暴来临时，人们应该呆在室内 ， 故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了一些如何避免沙尘暴的伤害的建议。 所以本文的主要大意是如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的伤害。 故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自宁夏贺兰县的草编艺术家吴翠把稻草变成引人注目的艺术品的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor（第六代继承人） of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.， 吴，29岁，是草编的第六代传承人。小时候，吴师从叔叔，用稻草做东西。三年前大学毕业后，她把编草编作为自己的工作。可知， 吴在26岁时开始以编草编为生。 故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第三段内容" 在编织稻草之前，吴通常会花很长时间寻找合适的稻草。然后她把它们绑起来，晾干。此外，吴需要把吸管放在温水中，这样吸管就不会轻易折断。选择材料是第一步。然后吴需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。接下来是编织，塑形，最后是保存作品。"可知，本段主要介绍了吴是怎么编草编的，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据前面 In the past, we could see straw products（制品） everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. 过去，我们在农村随处可见草帽草鞋等草制品 。和后面There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,， 有那么多的东西供人们选择。所以我们需要找到其他方式与人们分享艺术， 可知，此处指" 人们现在不经常使用草制品了。 "故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中最后When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative（有创造力的） works.， 当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想更深入地挖掘传统文化，创作更多有创意的作品 ，可知， 吴希望将来能创作一些有创意的作品 ，故选C。
40．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自宁夏贺兰县的草编艺术家吴翠把稻草变成引人注目的艺术品的事情。所以本文应该来自报纸的人物版块，故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"新中式"服装受欢迎的现状和原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Have you ever heard of the "new Chinese style" The style cleverly mixes traditional （传统的）and modern elements（元素）， and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese.， 你听说过"新中式"吗 这种风格巧妙地融合了传统和现代元素，它的服装现在很受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。可知，"新中式"服装现代又传统， 故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段On Taobao, one of China's largest online shopping platforms （平台）， sales of"new Chinese style"clothing last year went up by more than 50%.， 在中国最大的在线购物平台之一淘宝上，去年"新中式"服装的销量增长了50%以上。 可知， 去年"新中式"服装淘宝上的销售额增长了50%以上。 故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中妈妈所说This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it， 今年，我给女儿买了一条流行的中国式马面裙。这件衣服又厚又暖和。我女儿穿着它看起来既漂亮又可爱，可知， 安徽妈妈买的裙子是给女儿买的， 又厚又暖和，它使她的孩子很漂亮。 故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据后面 The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture. It's their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes "new Chinese style" more and more popular. 年轻人对中国文化越来越有信心。正是他们对中国传统文化的热爱，使得"新中风"越来越受欢迎。 可知，此处是问"新中风"在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的原因，this指代的是"新中风"在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，第二段介绍了"新中式"服装在网上的流行，第三段和第四段介绍了一位安徽妈妈给女儿买马面裙的事情，本文并没有指出" "新中式"服装只在网上流行。 "错误，故选B。
【答案】46．medical；47．and；48．afford；49．with；50．patients；51．board；52．themselves；53．proud；54．quickly；55．treated
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们治疗眼疾的事情。
选项分析：patient病人，可数名词； and 而且，表示并列关系；board 板，木板，名词；with和，介词； proud 自豪的，形容词；they 他们，代词主格；treat治疗，动词； quickly 快速，副词；afford负担得起，动词； medical医学的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：然而，许多人没有钱进行医学治疗。 根据前面 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. 和此处转折副词however可知，此处指没有钱进行医学治疗。 空后是名词，需要形容词作定语，故填medical。
47．句意：ORBIS 飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们。 此处连接的是并列谓语，用and连接，故填and。
48．句意：那里的大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以ORBIS的医生去看他们。根据 so ORBIS doctors go to them. 和后面 The 5 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. 病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ，可知，此处指大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，故填afford。
49．句意：手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
50．句意：病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ， 根据前面 Operations are done to help people 4 eye problems. 手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。可知，此处指病人， 故填patients。
51．句意：当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。 on board在飞机上，固定搭配，故填board。
52．句意：通过培训他们， ORBIS医生希望帮助更多的人。 根据前面 Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 6 to learn new skills. 当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。可知，此处用代词宾格them指代前面的Local doctors' and nurses，又因为是医生训练自己，因此用反身代词themselves，故填 themselves。
53．句意：他觉得很自豪可以帮助人们重见光明。 空前是感官动词feels，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后不定式 to help people see again 可知，此处指感到自豪，故填proud。
54．句意： 马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 and now most eye problems can be 10 and cured 可知，此处指现代医学正在快速发展，故填 quickly。
55．句意：马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。and连接并列成分，前后形式和内容应该一致，根据and后面的cured可知，此处指被治疗，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填treated。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给提示，以 "Going Green Starts with Small Things"为主题，写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 写作思路可以围绕个人经历与感受以及具体的环保建议展开。首先，可以从个人角度出发，简述自己为环保做过的具体小事，比如参与回收活动、减少使用一次性塑料制品、节约用水用电等，并表达自己在参与这些活动后的积极感受，如成就感、对环境保护重要性的认识加深等。接着，针对学校和日常生活中的环保问题，提出几点切实可行的建议，比如鼓励大家多使用可循环利用的物品、减少不必要的打印和复印以节约纸张、提倡步行或骑行代替私家车出行等，同时强调这些建议的可行性和对环境的积极影响。最后，总结全文，重申从小事做起、共同参与环保行动的重要性。整个演讲稿应条理清晰，语言简洁明了，符合初中生的表达能力。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文。 写作时注意紧密围绕"节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起"的主题，清晰表达个人为环保所做的努力及感受，并提出具有针对性和可行性的环保建议。范文里可能用到的好词好句包括描述环保行动的词汇如"recycle"（循环利用）、"reuse"（再使用）、"reduce"（减少）等，以及表达个人感受的生动语句，如描述参与环保活动后内心获得的满足感和成就感。此外，提出建议时可能用到的句式如"We should..."或"It's important to..."等，能够有力地阐述观点，增强文章的说服力。同时，范文还需注意语言的准确性和流畅性，以及结构的条理性和逻辑性，这些都是获得高分的关键要素。
1 / 1广西崇左市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2024八下·崇左期末） Eric is ____ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ____ blind.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意： 埃里克是一个盲童，现在他在盲人特殊学校学习。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示泛指一个盲童，blind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二空是定冠词the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意定冠词加形容词表示一类人的用法。
2．（2024八下·崇左期末） —Where are Kitty and her sister
—They ____ Nanning already. They aren't at home.
A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 基蒂和她的妹妹在哪里 ？—— 他们已经去了南宁了。他们不在家。A.去某地，一般过去时；B.去过某地，已经回来；C.去了某地，还没回来。根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，根据 They aren't at home. 可知，此处指去了南宁，还没回来，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
3．（2024八下·崇左期末） — Must I clean my room now, Mum
— No, you ____. You can clean it after you finish your homework.
A．needn't B．can't C．won't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗 ？——不，你不必。 你可以做完作业后把它打扫干净。A.不必；B.不能；C.将不。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn' t或don't/doesn't have to，根据No, 可知，此处是否定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词need。注意must提问的一般疑问句的回答。
4．（2024八下·崇左期末） To make fewer mistakes in the test, I usually ____ the answers at least twice.
A．check B．copy C．show
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了在考试中少犯错误，我通常至少把答案检查两遍。A.检查；B.复制；C.展示。根据目的状语To make fewer mistakes in the test可知，此处指检查答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记check的用法。
5．（2024八下·崇左期末） — What can you learn from the story of Yu Gong Removed the Mountains
—It teaches us that anything is possible if you keep trying and don't ____.
A．give up B．turn up C．pick up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能从愚公移山的故事中学到什么？—— 它告诉我们，只要你不断尝试，不放弃，一切皆有可能 。A.放弃；B.出现；C.捡起。根据 keep trying 和and可知，与此并列的应该是不放弃，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记give up的用法。
6．（2024八下·崇左期末） —Excuse me, could I park my car here
—Sorry. Look at the sign. Parking ____ here.
A．isn't allowing B．isn't allowed C．doesn't allow
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，打扰一下，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看这个标志。这里不允许停车。allow允许，动词，此处parking是allow的动作承受者，应该用被动语态，用be done形式，只有B项符合，是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
7．（2024八下·崇左期末） In the English class, Miss Yang often gives us a lot of ____ to finish.
A．tasks B．channels C．habits
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在英语课上，杨老师经常给我们很多任务来完成。A.任务；B.频道；C.习惯。根据 In the English class可知，英语课上应该是完成学习任务，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记task的用法。
8．（2024八下·崇左期末） The school dinning hall is ____ to hold 1,000 people.
A．small enough B．big enough C．tall enough
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校餐厅足够大，可以容纳1000人。A.足够小；B.足够大；C.足够高。此处是固定搭配be+adj+enough+to do sth足够……，可以做某事，根据to hold 1,000 people可知，此处指餐厅足够大，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记be+adj+enough+to do sth的用法。
9．（2024八下·崇左期末） It's brave ____ Jack to save his dog in the fire.
A．of B．for C．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对杰克来说， 从火中救出他的狗是勇敢的。A.……的；B.为了；C.和。此处是固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样，当前面的形容词修饰人，是描述人的品质的词时，介词用of，当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，介词用for，此处brave是描述人的品质的，介词用of，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth。
10．（2024八下·崇左期末）—Why not come and do some voluntary work in the children's hospital during the summer holidays
— ____ I think it's meaningful.
A．I hope not. B．You're welcome. C．Good idea.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么不在暑假期间来儿童医院做一些志愿工作呢 ？——好主意。我认为这是有意义的。A.我希望不；B.不用谢；C.好主意。根据回答 I think it's meaningful. 可知，此处应该是同意前面的建议，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane
B: 　11． 　 I'm going to the children's home with my sister.
A: How often do you go there
B: We go there once a week.
A:　12． 　
B: We usually teach the kids to sing and dance.
A:　13． 　 Both of you do well in singing and dancing.
B: In fact, we need more volunteers.　14． 　
A: Sure, I'd love to! But what can I do
B:　15． 　 You're good at it.
A: Sounds great!
A. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. B. Where shall we meet C. Oh, they must be happy. D. Would you like to join us E. What do you usually do there F. How about telling stories to the kids
【答案】11．A；12．E；13．C；14．D；15．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于去儿童之家当志愿者的对话。
选项分析：A. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 对不起，恐怕我不能。
B. Where shall we meet 我们在哪里见面？
C. Oh, they must be happy. 哦，他们一定很高兴。
D. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗 ？
E. What do you usually do there 你通常在那里做什么 ？
F. How about telling stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据前面的问句Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Jane 简，明天下午你能和我一起去看电影吗 ？和空后 I'm going to the children's home with my sister. 我要和我妹妹一起去儿童之家。 可知，此处应该表示不能一起去看电影，A项符合语境，故选A。
12．根据后面的回答 We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. 我们通常教孩子们唱歌和跳舞。 可知，此处应该是问做什么，用what提问， E项符合语境， 故选E。
13．根据前面 We usually teach the kids to sing and dance. 我们通常教孩子们唱歌和跳舞。 和空后 Both of you do well in singing and dancing. 你们俩唱歌跳舞都很好。 可知，此处应该是对前面的行为进行评价，C项符合语境， 故选C。
14．根据前面In fact, we need more volunteers. 事实上，我们需要更多的志愿者。和后面的回答Sure, I'd love to! But what can I do 当然，我很乐意！但是我能做什么呢 ？可知，此处应该是表示邀请当志愿者， D项符合语境， 故选D。
15．根据前面的问句 But what can I do 但是我能做什么呢 ？ 可知，此处应该回答可以做的事，F项符合语境， 故选F。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 16． without taking my money and 17． me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 18． I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 19． boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit（定金） for a new 20． . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. Soon I could 21． the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 22． work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 23． was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 24． man. I'd like to show my 25． to her.
16．A． eggs B． apples C． cakes
17．A． asked B． wished C． said
18．A． but B． if C． and
19．A． unluckiest B． laziest C． happiest
20．A． car B． bike C． truck
21．A． spend B． pay C． cost
22．A． yet B． even C． still
23．A． boy B． man C． lady
24．A． successful B． poor C． good
25．A． sorry B． thanks C． love
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在一个好心的女士帮助下，成功地卖出了蛋糕，然后成为一名报童，到最后成功地进入快递行业，住漂亮的房子，开漂亮的大车的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意： 她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.鸡蛋；B.苹果；C.蛋糕。根据前面Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（面包厂） to buy some cakes to sell in the street. 三十年前，我走进一家面包厂，想买些蛋糕在街上卖。 可知，此处指给我蛋糕，故选C。
17．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿我的钱，并祝我好运。 A.问；B.希望；C.说。wish sb good luck祝某人好运，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意： 花了我一天的时间，但是我把它们全卖了。 A.但是；B.如果；C.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
19．句意： 那天晚上我走路回家的时候，我觉得我是世界上最高兴的男孩。 A.最不幸运的；B.最懒惰的；C.最高兴的。根据前面 And I made some money. 我挣了一些钱，可知，此处应该是最高兴的，故选C。
20．句意： 我付了定金买了一辆新自行车。 A.汽车；B.自行车；C.卡车。根据前面 I went to a bike shop 我去了一家自行车店 ，可知，应该是买自行车，故选B。
21．句意： 很快我就能付买自行车的剩下的钱，自行车是我的了。 spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay付费，主语是人，pay for为……付费， pay+钱+for sth.为某物付费……。此处主语是人，此处是pay money for sth，故选B。
22．句意： 今天我仍然在快递行业工作。 A.还，用于否定句或疑问句；B.甚至；C.仍然。根据前面 And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery（投递） boy. 然后我开始了送报纸的工作 。可知，此处指仍然在快递行业工作，此处是肯定句，故选C。
23．句意：我不知道那个女士是谁。A.男孩；B.男人；C.女士。根据文章开头 A kind lady served me that day. 那天一位好心的女士接待了我。 可知，此处指不知道那个女士是谁，故选C。
24．句意： 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。A.成功的；B.贫穷的；C.好的。根据前面I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. 我有一辆卡车可以把东西送到全国各地。我住在一个漂亮的房子里，但是这些天我不骑自行车了。我开一辆漂亮的大车。 可知，作者最后成了一个成功的人，故选A。
25．句意：我想向她表达我的感谢。A.抱歉；B.谢谢；C.爱。根据前面 But because she gave me the start, I have become a 9 man. 但是因为她给了我一个开始，我成为了一个成功的人 。 可知，此处指感谢那位女士，故选B。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, which is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.
26．Readers has recently become popular on CCTV.
27．People can only read poem, books and letters in the TV show of Readers .
28．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.
29．The TV show of Readers will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
30．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了董卿主持的著名的电视节目《朗读者》的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, which is hosted by Dong Qing.， 也许你已经看过或听说过《朗读者》，这是一个最近在中央电视台很火的电视节目，由董卿主持。 可知，此处描述" 《朗读者》 最近在中央电视台走红。 "正确，故选正确。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.， 他们什么都能读，比如诗、书、信等等。 可知，此处描述" 人们只能在《朗读者》电视节目中读诗、读书、读信。 "错误，故选错误。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. 但是每个亭子都很小，每次只能进一个人。 可知，此处描述" 每个阅读亭都很大，每次都有很多书迷可以进去。 "错误，故选错误。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Later the show will pick out some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. 稍后，节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。 可知，此处描述" 《朗读者》节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上阅读。 "正确，故选正确。
30．细节理解题。根据文中最后Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.， 由于中央电视台精彩的电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 可知，此处描述" 因为有了《朗读者》，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。 "正确，故选正确。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Dust storms（沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted（预测）.
Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask（面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden（隐藏） dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
31．The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ____.
A．烂泥 B．尘土 C．废水
32．What should you do before you travel according to the passage
A．Pack your backpack.
B．Bring some money with you.
C．Listen to the local TV or radio .
33．Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm
A．A knife.
B．A mask.
C．A pair of glasses.
34．What can we learn from the passage that ____.
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C．A strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects
35．What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict dust storms.
B．How to reduce（减少） dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些如何避免沙尘暴的伤害的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据 Dust storms（沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. 沙尘暴是强风把干燥的地面上的沙子和……吹起来的天气。可知，风吹起来的应该是尘土，所以dirt的意思是尘土， 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中表格第一行 So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted（预测）.， 因此，你应该在旅行前收听当地的电视或广播，并考虑改变或放弃你的旅行，如果预报有沙尘暴 。可知， 在旅行前应该听当地的电视或广播。 故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中表格第二行If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask（面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.， 如果你在经常发生风暴的地方，带上面具，让灰尘和污垢远离你的脸，戴上一副眼镜，保护你的眼睛。 可知，文中没有提到需要一把小刀，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中表格第三行Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden（隐藏） dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.， 当沙尘暴来临时不要四处走动，因为你将无法看到隐藏的危险。所以如果你在房子里，不要出去，呆在家里。可知， 当沙尘暴来临时，人们应该呆在室内 ， 故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了一些如何避免沙尘暴的伤害的建议。 所以本文的主要大意是如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的伤害。 故选C。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Many people think wheat straw（麦秸） is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting （ 草 编） artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw into eye-catching artworks.
②Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor（第六代继承人） of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.
③Before plaiting straw, Wu usually spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ties them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to put the straw in warm water so that the straw won't break easily. Choosing from materials is the first step. And then Wu needs to sketch（素描） the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving（编织） , shaping and finally the preserving of the work.
④"In the past, we could see straw products（制品） everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people," Wu says.
⑤When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to di g deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative（有创造力的） works.
36．Wu started to make a living on straw plaiting when she was ____ years old.
A．19 B．23 C．26
37．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．When Wu learned straw plaiting.
B．Where Wu learned to plait straw.
C．How Wu does straw plaiting.
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．People don't use straw products very often now.
B．Straw plaiting artists find it difficult to find straw.
C．People in the countryside become richer（更富有的） than before.
39．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Wu learned to do straw plaiting from her father
B．it doesn't take Wu much time to do straw plaiting
C．Wu hopes to make creative works in the future
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Nature. B．People. C．History.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自宁夏贺兰县的草编艺术家吴翠把稻草变成引人注目的艺术品的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor（第六代继承人） of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.， 吴，29岁，是草编的第六代传承人。小时候，吴师从叔叔，用稻草做东西。三年前大学毕业后，她把编草编作为自己的工作。可知， 吴在26岁时开始以编草编为生。 故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据第三段内容" 在编织稻草之前，吴通常会花很长时间寻找合适的稻草。然后她把它们绑起来，晾干。此外，吴需要把吸管放在温水中，这样吸管就不会轻易折断。选择材料是第一步。然后吴需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。接下来是编织，塑形，最后是保存作品。"可知，本段主要介绍了吴是怎么编草编的，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据前面 In the past, we could see straw products（制品） everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. 过去，我们在农村随处可见草帽草鞋等草制品 。和后面There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,， 有那么多的东西供人们选择。所以我们需要找到其他方式与人们分享艺术， 可知，此处指" 人们现在不经常使用草制品了。 "故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中最后When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative（有创造力的） works.， 当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想更深入地挖掘传统文化，创作更多有创意的作品 ，可知， 吴希望将来能创作一些有创意的作品 ，故选C。
40．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自宁夏贺兰县的草编艺术家吴翠把稻草变成引人注目的艺术品的事情。所以本文应该来自报纸的人物版块，故选B。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①Have you ever heard of the "new Chinese style" The style cleverly mixes traditional （传统的）and modern elements（元素）， and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese.
②On Xiaohongshu, over 2 million results will come out if you search for "new Chinese style of clothing". And the most popular one has received 150,000 likes. On Taobao, one of China's largest online shopping platforms （平台）， sales of"new Chinese style"clothing last year went up by more than 50%.
③Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the new year, a mother from Anhui Province bought her daughter a bright red set of Chinese New Year's clothing ahead of the Spring Festival.
④"This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it," the mother said.
⑤What's the reason behind this The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture. It's their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes "new Chinese style" more and more popular.
41．Which one can best describe the "new Chinese style" clothing
A．Modern and traditional.
B．Simple but pretty.
C．Dark and expensive.
42．What can we learn about the "new Chinese style" clothing from the second paragraph
A．The most popular result on Xiaohongshu has received 2 million likes.
B．The sales on Taobao went up by over 50% last year.
C．The search results on Xiaohongshu are over 150,000.
43．What do we know about the skirt the Anhui mother bought
① Its price went up quickly.
② Sh e bought it for her daughter.
③ It is thick and warm.
④ It makes her child beautiful.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
44．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．The "new Chinese style" clothing is popular among the young.
B．The Chinese-style horse-face skirts sell well on the Internet.
C．The young wear the "new Chinese style" clothing on holiday.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The young especially like the "new Chinese style" clothing.
B．The "new Chinese style" clothing is only popular online.
C．The young have a deep love for traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"新中式"服装受欢迎的现状和原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Have you ever heard of the "new Chinese style" The style cleverly mixes traditional （传统的）and modern elements（元素）， and its clothing is very popular now, especially among young Chinese.， 你听说过"新中式"吗 这种风格巧妙地融合了传统和现代元素，它的服装现在很受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。可知，"新中式"服装现代又传统， 故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段On Taobao, one of China's largest online shopping platforms （平台）， sales of"new Chinese style"clothing last year went up by more than 50%.， 在中国最大的在线购物平台之一淘宝上，去年"新中式"服装的销量增长了50%以上。 可知， 去年"新中式"服装淘宝上的销售额增长了50%以上。 故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中妈妈所说This year, I bought my daughter the popular Chinese-style horse-face skirt. This piece of clothing is thick and warm. My daughter looks both pretty and cute in it， 今年，我给女儿买了一条流行的中国式马面裙。这件衣服又厚又暖和。我女儿穿着它看起来既漂亮又可爱，可知， 安徽妈妈买的裙子是给女儿买的， 又厚又暖和，它使她的孩子很漂亮。 故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据后面 The young are becoming more confident in Chinese culture. It's their love for traditional Chinese culture that makes "new Chinese style" more and more popular. 年轻人对中国文化越来越有信心。正是他们对中国传统文化的热爱，使得"新中风"越来越受欢迎。 可知，此处是问"新中风"在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的原因，this指代的是"新中风"在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，第二段介绍了"新中式"服装在网上的流行，第三段和第四段介绍了一位安徽妈妈给女儿买马面裙的事情，本文并没有指出" "新中式"服装只在网上流行。 "错误，故选B。
（2024八下·崇左期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
patient and board with proud they treat quickly afford medical
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. However, many people don't have money for 　46． 　 treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help them.
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world 　47． 　 helps people with eyes problems in poor areas. Most of people there cannot 　48． 　 to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people 　49． 　 eye problems. The 　50． 　 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 　51． 　 to learn new skills. By training 　52． 　, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels 　53． 　 to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 　54． 　 and now most eye problems can be 　55． 　 and cured, but more money is needed to support their work.
【答案】46．medical；47．and；48．afford；49．with；50．patients；51．board；52．themselves；53．proud；54．quickly；55．treated
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ORBIS飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们治疗眼疾的事情。
选项分析：patient病人，可数名词； and 而且，表示并列关系；board 板，木板，名词；with和，介词； proud 自豪的，形容词；they 他们，代词主格；treat治疗，动词； quickly 快速，副词；afford负担得起，动词； medical医学的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：然而，许多人没有钱进行医学治疗。 根据前面 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. 和此处转折副词however可知，此处指没有钱进行医学治疗。 空后是名词，需要形容词作定语，故填medical。
47．句意：ORBIS 飞机环游世界，帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们。 此处连接的是并列谓语，用and连接，故填and。
48．句意：那里的大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，所以ORBIS的医生去看他们。根据 so ORBIS doctors go to them. 和后面 The 5 do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. 病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ，可知，此处指大多数人负担不起去医院的费用，故填afford。
49．句意：手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
50．句意：病人不必付钱，因为ORBIS是一个慈善机构 ， 根据前面 Operations are done to help people 4 eye problems. 手术是为了帮助人们解决眼疾。可知，此处指病人， 故填patients。
51．句意：当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。 on board在飞机上，固定搭配，故填board。
52．句意：通过培训他们， ORBIS医生希望帮助更多的人。 根据前面 Local doctors' and nurses are also invited on 6 to learn new skills. 当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习新的技能。可知，此处用代词宾格them指代前面的Local doctors' and nurses，又因为是医生训练自己，因此用反身代词themselves，故填 themselves。
53．句意：他觉得很自豪可以帮助人们重见光明。 空前是感官动词feels，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后不定式 to help people see again 可知，此处指感到自豪，故填proud。
54．句意： 马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 and now most eye problems can be 10 and cured 可知，此处指现代医学正在快速发展，故填 quickly。
55．句意：马医生认为，现代医学正在快速发展，现在大多数眼病都可以被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。and连接并列成分，前后形式和内容应该一致，根据and后面的cured可知，此处指被治疗，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填treated。
56．（2024八下·崇左期末） 节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为"Going Green Starts with Small Things"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。
写作要点：1.谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；2.提出你的环保建议。
写作要求：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能透露个人信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： recycle循环利用， reuse再使用， reduce减少， plastic 塑料， pollution 污染
Going Green Starts with Small Things
As we live on the Earth, it's our duty to protect the environment. To go green, we should start with small things around us.
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给提示，以 "Going Green Starts with Small Things"为主题，写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 写作思路可以围绕个人经历与感受以及具体的环保建议展开。首先，可以从个人角度出发，简述自己为环保做过的具体小事，比如参与回收活动、减少使用一次性塑料制品、节约用水用电等，并表达自己在参与这些活动后的积极感受，如成就感、对环境保护重要性的认识加深等。接着，针对学校和日常生活中的环保问题，提出几点切实可行的建议，比如鼓励大家多使用可循环利用的物品、减少不必要的打印和复印以节约纸张、提倡步行或骑行代替私家车出行等，同时强调这些建议的可行性和对环境的积极影响。最后，总结全文，重申从小事做起、共同参与环保行动的重要性。整个演讲稿应条理清晰，语言简洁明了，符合初中生的表达能力。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文。 写作时注意紧密围绕"节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起"的主题，清晰表达个人为环保所做的努力及感受，并提出具有针对性和可行性的环保建议。范文里可能用到的好词好句包括描述环保行动的词汇如"recycle"（循环利用）、"reuse"（再使用）、"reduce"（减少）等，以及表达个人感受的生动语句，如描述参与环保活动后内心获得的满足感和成就感。此外，提出建议时可能用到的句式如"We should..."或"It's important to..."等，能够有力地阐述观点，增强文章的说服力。同时，范文还需注意语言的准确性和流畅性，以及结构的条理性和逻辑性，这些都是获得高分的关键要素。
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