资源简介

(共26张PPT)
题型专题三　选词填空
(2024·广西)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(文化价值)
celebrate close　feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic.Different kinds of music bring you different 1. .For example, rock
feelings
↓
【解析】句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different________.”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.And music in a film might make you feel warm 2. it might help you think of wonderful things.Music may lead you into a magic world.
because
↓
【解析】句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想起美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
Why is music important
It's hard to imagine a world 3. music.People often use it to 4. birthdays,
without
celebrate
↓
↓
【解析】句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It's hard to imagine a world________music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
【解析】句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等。根据“People often use it to________birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
festivals and so on.You can enjoy music on your own or in a group.Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5. .
them
↓
【解析】句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to________.”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
How to get music in your life
It's easy to get music in your life.You can just turn on the 6. and listen to different
radio
↓
【解析】句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the________and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。
kinds of music for fun.You can also try creating your own songs by yourself.If your experiences are 7. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
written
↓
【解析】句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are________into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey.First, find a quiet place and play your 8. music.Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9. and comfortably.And then
favorite
quietly
↓
↓
【解析】句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your________music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
【解析】句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa_____and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
10. your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your
close
↓
【解析】句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then________your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
eyes and write down what you remember.Now, it's time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【解题技巧】
第一步分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。
先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。
第二步通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息，寻找匹配的答案。
第三步瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。
在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：
(1)名词：名词的单复数、所有格变化等；名词与动词、形容词等之间的词形转换。
(2)动词：第三人称单数、过去式/分词、现在分词以及非谓语动词等。
(3)形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转换、比较等级变化以及与名词、动词之间的词形转换。
(4)代词：人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词等相互转换；指示代词、不定代词的变化等。
(5)数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换。
第四步复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。
检查文章逻辑是否通顺，是否有单词拼写、时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等方面的错误，还要注意大小写是否正确。
▲A(2023·广西)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
(世界主要国家的文化习俗)
proudly　I　see　door　foreigner　first
show 　 strong　 back 　 history
Hanfu(汉服) has become popular again in China.More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1. .The style has also attracted(吸引) many 2. .Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
proudly
foreigners
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an.In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3. in the streets.After seeing that many times，Tom started to have a 4. interest in it and really wanted to have a try.“My first try was the Tang style.I can't forget the 5. time I put it on，” said the young man.“It made 6. very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”Every time he puts on Hanfu，he has a feeling of travelling 7. to ancient times.
seen
strong
first
me
back
Hanfu is like a 8. for Tom.It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture.In the past, he only knew China has a long 9. .And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu.“I can't wait to 10. Chinese culture to the world，” said Tom.“I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
door
history
show
▲B(2022·梧州)
人与自然——自然生态
(季节特征与变化，季节与生活)
they　be　under　much　come　find
animal　difference　outside　and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter 11. ,people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 12. .But what happens to the animals
comes
outside
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation(冬眠).These 13. body temperature drops，and their heartbeat(心跳)and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating 14. food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides 15. with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs 16. even some bugs(甲虫)hibernate.
animals'
more
them
and
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them 17. food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat 18. kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or 19. the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese(大雁)，fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration(迁徙).
Nature 20. full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing
to find
different
under
is
▲C(2022·贺州)
人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康，抗挫能力)
good　it　factory　 surprise　set
encourage　hard　but　for　success
A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of 21. chrysalis(蛹).The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.To his 22. , the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 23. in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
its
surprise
best
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 24. they are.One famous man, who now owns many big 25. , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Eric.He 26. up a college at the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked 27. in the day and studied hard in the night.His father's death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today, not only he himself, 28. also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
successful
factories
set
hard
but
Nowadays，some parents and teachers actively 29. young people to face challenges.It is important 30. them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
encourage
for

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