资源简介 高考英语短文改错整理一、考题规律总结:错词8个,多词1个,少词1个,即8:1:1原则共有10处语言错误,一般每篇文章7-8句,每句中最多有两处介、冠、名、代一般一个;形、连可能两个;动词一般3-4个只计算前十个正确与否,不确定的先不要改二、具体错误类型及示例1、动词错误(时态和主谓一致)1 (2022全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.解析:考查动词。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知,此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知,句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I,谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。2. (2021·全国甲卷)One of the questions are:Who will you go to in times of trouble 解析:考查主谓一致。one of the +名词复数,意为“……之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。答案:are→is3. (2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams.解析:考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。答案:were→are2、非谓语动词错误1. (2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.解析:1).考查非谓语动词。be willing to do意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。2)考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。答案:talk前面加to; stay →staying2. (2022全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.解析:考查非谓语动词。固定短语dislike doing sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。答案:talk →talking3.名词单复数错误1.(2022年全国乙卷)Our city will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.解析:考查名词。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。答案:bicycle→bicycles2.(2021年全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.解析:考查名词单复数。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。答案:dish→dishes4.代词错误1. (2022全国乙卷) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution.解析:考查代词。根据前一句中的人称you可知,这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。答案:they→you2. (2021全国甲卷)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.解析:考查代词。句意同上。短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。5.冠词错误1. (2020年,全国卷I)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.解析:考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前添加the。答案:pan前加the2. (2020课标全国Ⅲ卷) For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.解析:考查冠词。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。答案:the改→a6.介词错误1. (2022全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movements and exercise.解析:考查介词。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,短语because of表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。答案:because后加of2. (2021全国乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.解析:考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。答案:doing前加from7.形容词和副词错误1. (2022年全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.解析:考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。答案:greatly→great2. (2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.解析:考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。答案:mostly→most8.连词错误8.1、定语从句错误1. (2022·全国卷乙卷)They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.解析:考查定语从句关系词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为which。答案:what→which2. (2020 课标全国II卷)Thank you for the letter, what really made me happy.解析:考查非限制性定语从句逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.答案:what→which8.2、状语从句和名词性从句错误1. (2022全国乙卷)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将改为If或改为When。答案:Whether→If/When2. (2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.解析:考查状语从句。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。答案:where→when/whenever8.3、逻辑类错误1. (2022全国甲卷) One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.解析:考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。答案:or→and2. (2020课标全国I卷) First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.解析:考查连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将but改为and。答案:but→and 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览