资源简介 上海2024年六年级英语上册新教材知识点整理6AU6 P125-128语法梳理A)Travelling around China A place to go >> Viewing and listening知识梳理Travelling around China 游遍中国【词汇】around prep. 在…周围 adv. 在周围;大约e.g. They sat around the table.(作介词)Will you be around next week (作副词,表示“在周围”)【词组】show sb around带某人四处参观The winter vacation is coming. Lu Yao and her friends are looking at a travel website for ideas for their winter trip. 寒假就要到了。陆瑶和她的朋友们正在一家旅游网站上寻找冬季旅行的建议。【词汇】vacation n.假期 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation暑假e.g. We're going to take a vacation to Xi'an.【提示】take a vacation 表示”(去)度假”, be on vacation 表示“(在)度假”。表示”假期;度假期”的含义时,vacation 多用于美式英语,英式英语中多用holiday。【短语】look at a travel website for ideas 看旅行网站寻找建议【提示】1ook的两个用法。一:1ook at 即“看;朝…看”;二1ook for表示 “寻找”。【词汇】trip n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行;旅游;出行 business trip 表示“商务旅行;出差”A 板块表格【词汇】 popular adj.大众喜爱的; 广受欢迎的;当红的 be popular with/among sb在……中受欢迎【词汇】tour n. 旅行; 旅游【提示】go on a tour 意为”旅行”, 表示参加组织的旅行活动, 通常包括参观景点、游览城市等。【词汇】tip n.指点; 实用的提示,小费【词汇】footprint n.脚印:足迹Hike on Mount Huangshan and get close to nature! 徒步黄山,亲近自然!【词汇】hike v.徒步旅行【提示1】go hiking 去远足;去徒步旅行【提示2】hiker n. 远足者; 徒步旅行者【词组】close to(在空间、时间上)接近;在……附近 get close to 接近, 靠近【词汇】nature n.大自然Meet lovely pandas and enjoy local snacks in Sichuan! 到四川,看可爱的大熊猫,品当地小吃!【词汇】enjoy v.享受;欣赏【补充】enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 enjoyable adj.令人享受的 joy n.乐趣【词汇】local adj.当地的Enjoy some lazy days on the beach in Hainan! 在海南,在海滩享受几天悠闲时光!【词汇】lazy adj.懒散的;悠闲的 laziness n.懒惰【反义】hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 busy adi.忙碌的;无暇的【词组】on the beach 在沙滩上Enjoy nature on horseback in Inner Mongolia! 到内蒙古骑马畅享自然!【词汇】horseback n.马背【词组】on horseback骑着马;驾驭着马Look at the red walls and yellow roofs. 看那些红墙和黄屋顶。【词汇】roof n.屋顶;顶部 roofs(pl)屋顶【提示】roof的复数形式为 roofs。类似得词还有safes保险箱,proofs证据。I want to try skiing in Harbin. 我想去哈尔滨试试滑雪。【词汇】ski v. 滑雪【提示】skiing n.滑雪运动 ski n.(pl. skis)滑雪板 skier n. 滑雪者【词汇】try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth “尽力做某事”reason n. 原因;理由 ; v.推理e.g. He left without giving a reason.Silly reasoned that she left the key on the bus.B)Ways of travelling ---Speaking1. Book now!即刻预订!【词汇】book v.预约;预订e.g.I want to book a table for two tonight. 我想要订一张今晚的两人位。2. drive your car 自驾;驾驶你自己的车辆【词汇】 drive v. (drove,driven )驾驶;开车 driver n.司机e.g.Don't drive so fast!别开得那么快!e.g.He drives a taxi. 他是开出租车的。e.g.Tom’s father is a driver.汤姆的爸爸是一位司机。3. Shall we go by plane?我们坐飞机去好吗?【词汇】shall modal v.(同1和we 连用,表示将来)将要;将会This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。【词组】shall we/I...是一个常用于提出建议或征询建议的结构,同意表达有:Why not do.../Why don’t sb. do... e.g.Shall I send you the book?我把书给你寄去,好不好?e.g.What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要做什么呢?4. I'm afraid ir's a little too expensive. 我恐怕这有点太贵了。【词汇】afraid adj. 害怕;畏惧e.g.Don't be afraid.【提示】afraid of 后接名词或动词-ing 形式,表示“害怕;惧怕”;afraid 后接带to 的动词不定式,表示“不敢做某 事”。e.g. Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗?e.g.She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。【词汇】I'm afraid.是一个礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事的用法,可以表达“我怕;恐怕;很遗憾;对不起”等含义。e.g.I can't help you, I'm afraid. 对不起,我帮不了你的忙。e.g.I'm afraid we can't come. 很遗憾,我们来不了。【词组】a little too. 有一点太 ,太 了一点e.g.These shoes are a little too big for me. 我穿这双鞋太大了一点。【词汇】expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的e.g.Everything's so expensive now, isn't it?现在什么东西都那么贵,是不是?【近义】dear adj. 昂贵的;价格高的【反义】cheap adj. 花钱少的;便宜的;廉价的5. The price of a one-way ticket is over 1,300 yuan. 单程票的价格是一千三百多元。【词汇】price n. 价格;价钱e.g.Children over five must pay full price for the ticket. 五岁以上的儿童须买全票。e.g.How much are these They don't have a price on them. 这些东西卖多少钱?它们都没有标价。【提示】我们用形容词high 或low来表示价格的高和低【词汇】one-way adj. 单程的e.g.Don't enter.Here's the one-way traffic.不要进入。这里是单行道。【词汇】ticket n. 票;人场券e.g.I have got two tickets for tonight's film. 我有两张今晚的电影票。【提示】one-way ticket 单程票e.g.I'd like to book a one-way ticket to Sydney. 我要订到悉尼的单程机票。【提示】 本句中的over 为介词,意为“多于(某时间、数量、花费等)”,与 more than意思接近。如:She stayed in Xian for over a month.她在西安逗留了一个多月。Um, that's a lot of money, isn't it?呃,那可是一大笔开销,对吧?【提示】这是一句附加疑间句,也称反意疑问句。关于附加疑问句的内容将在本单元 Reading 板块 Grammar in use 的部分进行讲解。7. That's better. 这样好多了。【词汇】better adj.(good 的比较级)较好的;更好的 adv.(well 的比较级)更好地e.g.We're hoping for better weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气转好。(作形容词,修饰名词 weather)e.g.Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好了。(作形容词,是系动词 get 的表语)e.g.She sings much better than 1 do.她的歌唱得比我好得多。(作副词,修饰动词 sing)e.g.Sound travels better in water than in air. 声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。(作副词,修饰动词 travel)8. B3 Role-play 栏目【词汇】convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;省事的e.g.When would be a convenient time to meet?什么时候见面比较方便?e.g.The new supermarket is very convenient for me. 这家新超市对我来说很方便。【词汇】speed n. 速度 (speed-sped-sped)e.g.He is travelling at a speed of 120 kph (kilometres per hour).他正以每小时120公里的速度行驶。【词汇】high-speed adj. 高速的e.g.China high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time. 中国的高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的 路程。【提示】high-speed 是一个合成词,即 high(adj. 高的)+speed(n.速度)=high-speed(ad. 高速的)。【词汇】comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的comfortably adv.舒服地e.g.It's such a comfortable bed. 这床真舒服。e.g.These new shoes are not very comfortable. 这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。e.g.I sit comfortably on the sofa.我舒服地坐在沙发上。【词汇】view n. 景色;(尤指)乡间美景;视野;(个人的)看法e.g.The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。e.g.I can get a nice sea view from my hotel room. 从我的旅馆房间可以看到漂亮的海景。e.g.In my view it is a waste of time. 依我看,这是浪费时间。【词汇】carry v. 拿;提;运送;输送e.g.He is carrying my bags. 他替我拿着包。e.g.The plane was carrying 30 passengers. 飞机上载有30名乘容。如何提出建议向他人提出建议,意味着给对方提出一个可能的行动方案。以下是提出建议的一些常见表达:How/What about+动词-ing形式 How about starting a book club 成立一个读书俱乐部怎么样 What about opening your gift now 现在打开你的礼物怎么样 How/What+名词短语 —Are you hungry 你饿了吗 —Yeah,how about some lunch together 是啊,一起吃午饭怎么样 What about a coffee 来杯咖啡怎么样 How/What about+介词短语 —Where shall we meet 我们在哪里碰头 —What about at the railway station 在火车站(见)怎么样 Why not... /Why don't you... Why not pick a restaurant nearby 不妨就挑一家附近的餐厅吧。You look tired.Why don't you take a break 你看起来很累。你为什么不去休息一下呢 Let's.../Let's not...Let's用于提出和某人一起做某事的建议。Let's make a salad tonight.今晚我们做个沙拉吧。Let's not用于提出否定的建议。Let's not talk about this.我们不要再讨论这个话题了。Shall we... Shall we meet at the railway station 我们在火车站碰头好吗 如何表达不同的出行方式常用的出行方式的表达有:1.使用动词take。take表示“搭乘(某种交通工具)”。如:You can take a bus/the underground/a taxi there.你可以坐公交车/地铁/出租车去那里。I usually take my father's car to school.我通常坐我爸爸的车去学校。2.使用动词短语go by/on。go by/on表示“坐……去”,on后只能跟foot,by后跟各种交通工具。by和on后都不能加冠词。如:I go to school by bus every day.=I take a bus to school every day.我每天坐公交车上学。Do you go to work by underground or on foot =Do you take theunderground or walk to work 你上班坐地铁还是步行 3.使用动词短语get in/get out of。get in表示“上车”,get out of表示“下车”。两者通常用于小型交通工具,如car和taxi等。如:Don't get in that black car.It's not your father's.别上那辆黑色的车,那不是你父亲的车。4.使用动词短语get on/off。get on表示“上车”,get off表示“下车”。两者通常用于大型的交通工具,如bus、boat、train、underground、plane等,也可用于bicycle或者horse。如:I'll get off the underground at the next station.我将在下一站下地铁。5.使用动词catch。catch表示“赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)”。如:We caught the 12:15 train from Oxford.我们赶上了12:15从牛津发出的火车。I must go—I have a train to catch.我得走了——我要赶火车。【C】Young travellers Reading1. What’s your plan for this winter 今年冬天你有何计划 【词汇】plan /pl n/ n. &v. 计划;打算e.g. Do you have any plans for the summer 这个夏天你有什么打算 (作名词)There are no plans to build new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。(作名词)They are planning a trip to Suzhou. 他们正在计划去苏州旅行。(作动词)They plan to arrive some time after three. 他们预计在三点钟以后到达。(作动词)2. You know what 你知道吗 【提示】You know what意为“你知道吗”, 常用于引起某人的注意,然后宣布某事。e.g. You know what A famous scientist visited our school yesterday.3. Now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. 现在是我亲眼去看看的时候了。【词汇】own / n/ adj.&pron.(用于强调)自己的,本人的e.g. It was her own idea. (作形容词,修饰名词idea)Is the car your own (作代词, 起强调作用, your own相当于yours, 但语气更强烈)【词组】see ...with one’s own eyes亲眼见到e.g. I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我目击了这次事故。4. There are so many historical places, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 那里有很多历史名胜,比如故宫博物院和长城。【词汇1】historical [h st r k( )l] adj. (有关)历史的【提示】historical通常只能用于名词前。e.g. The building is of historical importance.As an important historical person, everyone knows his name.【词转】history /’histri/ n.历史【其他】historical place历史名胜。通常指具有重要历史意义或文化价值的地点,吸引着游客和研究者前来参观和研究。【词汇2】such/s t / det.& pron. 这样的;那样的;类似的【提示】such后可以跟名词或名词短语(通常是形容词+名词), 可以是单数的,也可以是复数的。e.g. She’s such a nice person.她是个很好的人。It’s difficult to deal with such people.这样的人很难打交道。【词组】such as例如;诸如【提示】① such as是一个表示添加额外信息的介词短语。e.g. I love doing things such as reading, writing, and hiking.我喜欢做一些事情,比如读书、写作和远足。② such as也可以用于给出具体的例子。e.g. She can’t eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese. 她不能吃奶制品,比如牛奶和奶酪。【词汇3】palace/’p l s/n.宫殿e.g. Buckingham Palace is open to the public. 白金汉宫向公众开放。【词汇4】museum/mju’zi: m/ n.博物馆e.g. This is a museum of modern art. 这是一座现代艺术博物馆。【词组】the Palace Museum故宫博物院。旧称the Forbidden City(紫禁城)。【词组】the Great Wall长城5. I learned about Beijing at school.我在课堂里了解了北京。【词汇】learn about了解;得知;获悉【提示】learn与learn aboutlearn强调通过一个过程能够做某事,即“学会”,比如语言、运动等。learn about则强调通过一定的教育、阅读等方式,从而对某些事实有所了解。试比较:Let’s learn kung fu.让我们学功夫吧。(强调“学会;掌握”)Read this book. You will learn about kung fu.读一读这本书,你会对功夫有所了解。(强调“了解;知道”)6. I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. 我想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。【词组】in...way(s) 用……方法;以……方式e.g. Can you work out the problem in another way 你可以用另一种方法解这道题吗 I can work out the problem in different ways. 我可以用很多不同的方法解这道题。7. It’s going to be fun! 这次旅程一定会很有趣的!【提示】本句中的fun为形容词,意为“有趣的”, 与interesting意思接近。e.g. She’s really fun to be with.和她在一起真开心。This game looks fun! 这个游戏看来好玩!8. My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. 我这个冬天的计划是和家人去旅行。【词组】go on a trip去旅游;去旅行e.g. We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。9. The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list.美丽的湖南张家界国家森林公园是我的首选。【词汇1】national/’n n l/adj.国家的;全国的 e.g. This is a national newspaper. 这是一份全国性的报纸。nation/’ne n/n.国家;民族【词汇2】forest/’f r st/n.森林;林区 e.g. We need to protect the forests. 我们要保护好森林。【其他】at the top of one’s list某人的首选;首当其冲e.g. Of all the sports, basketball is at the top of my list.在所有的运动中,篮球是我最喜欢的。10. After that, we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. 之后,我们计划乘高铁去昆明,然后坐公交去丽江。【注意】本句中的take意为“乘坐,搭乘(交通工具)”。本句也可改写为“After that, we plan to go to Kunming by high-speed train and then to Lijiang by bus."。e.g. I usually take the underground to school. 我通常坐地铁去上学。=I usually go to school by underground.11. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home.我们计划在那里爬玉龙雪山,然后再坐飞机回家。【词汇】mountain/’ma nt n/n.山;高山 e.g. We spent a week walking in the mountains.【词组】fly back home坐飞机回家【提示】相当于go back home by plane/air。12. I can’t wait to start my trip! 我等不及要开始我的旅行了!【词组】can’t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事e.g. We can’t wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。I can’t wait to get back home.我急不可待想赶回家。13. Getting in touch with nature 接触大自然【词组】get in touch with接触;与……保持联系e.g. I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗 一般将来时一般将来时(be going to do)的适用场合一般将来时(be going to do)的基本结构肯定式与否定式一般疑问句及其简单回答3. 一般将来时(be going to)的常用时间状语一般将来时的句子中常用 tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下 /下个月/明年)、on Monday(在周一)、next Tuesday(下周二)、in the future(将来)等表示将来含义的时间状语。I'm going to see Manchester United on Saturday. 我周六要去看受彻斯特联队的比賽。They're not going to have a summer holiday this year. 他们今年不打算在夏天去度假。What are you going to do tomorrow?你们明天打算干什么?附加疑问句附加疑问句由陈述句或祈使句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。1.陈述句后的附加疑问句陈述句后的附加疑问句由“助动词/be 动词/情态动词+代词”构成。代词要与陈述句的主语相对应。肯定句后附加问句的助动词/be 动词/情态动词用否定形式,否定句后附加疑问句的助动词/be 动词/情态动词用肯定形式。如:注意:I'm right, aren't I?我说的是对的,是吧?2. 祈使句后的附加疑问句由Let's (not) 引导的祈使句,附加疑问句部分都用shall we。这使原本表达建议的语气显得更加婉转和礼貌。其他祈使句(无论肯定与否定),附加疑问句部分都用 will you,这会使原本的命令式、指令式的语气变得缓和,带有请求或建议的口吻。3. 附加疑问句的语调1)当你认为某件事情是真实的,你想让别人进行确认时,陈述部分用降调,附加疑同句部分用升调。附加疑问句的含义类似“Right?”。如:--He's her son ↓,isn't he↑?他是她的儿子,对吧?--Yes. You're right. 是的。你说对了。--They know each other↓, don't they ↑?他们互相之间认识,对吧?--Sorry, I'm not sure.抱歉,我不太确定。2)当你想让别人知道某件事让你印象深刻或感到惊讶时,陈述部分和附加疑问句部分都用降调。附加疑问句的含义类似“Do you know?”。如:-- She can sing very well ↓, can't she?↓她歌唱得很好,你知道吗?--Really That's amazing. 真的吗?太出人意料了。--The movie wasn't scary ↓,was it ↓?那部电影一点都不吓人,你知道吗?--I already knew that. It was a funny film. 我早就知道了。那是部喜剧。3)祈使句的附加疑问句往往表达建议或请求,祈使句部分用降调,附加疑问句部分用升调。如:-- Open the window ,will you ↑?把窗开一下好吗?--Sure.好的。--Let's go to Kunming this summer vacation Y,shall we ↑?我们今年暑假去昆明好吗?--That’s a good idea. 好主意。4. 附加疑问句的回答附加疑间句通常起到调节语气的作用,因此在对话过程中回应的方式十分多样。但需要注意的是,在回答附加疑同句时,要根据实际情况进行回答。请注意在中文翻译上的差别。[D] My footprint Writing1. Write a postcard to your friend about a trip with your family. 给你的朋友写一张关于你和家人一起旅行的明信片。【词汇】postcard n. 明信片【提示】postcard 是个合成词,即 post(邮政;邮寄)+card(卡片)= postcard(明信片)。e.g.I always send a postcard to my kids when I arrive in a new country. 我每到一个新的国家就会给孩子们寄一张明信片。【词组】write ... to sb 给某人写【提示】常用write to sb 表示“给某人写信”。e.g.She wrote to him in France. 她给他往法国写信。e.g.I often write emails to him.我经常给他写邮件。2. I'm having a great time here in Chengdu. 我正在成都,玩得很开心。【词组】have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快与 have a good time 意思相近。如:e.g.The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great/good time. 天气又冷又潮,不过我们仍旧玩得很开 心。3. I'm now working as a volunteer and helping look after the lovely pandas. 我现在是一名志愿者,帮助照顾可爱的熊猫。【词组】work as 担任;从事 工作e.g.My son is working as a teacher. 我的儿子是当老师的。【词汇】volunteer n. 志愿者;义务工作者e.g.Schools need volunteers to help children read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。【词组】look after 对...负责;照料;照顾【提示】与take care of 意思接近。如:e.g.Don't worry about me — I can look after/take care of myself.别担心我--我能照顾好自己。4. Tomorrow I'm going to visit a teahouse and enjoy the famous Sichuan opera. 明天我要去一家茶馆,欣赏著名的川 剧。【词汇】teahouse /ti:has/ n. 茶馆;茶室【提示】teahouse 是个合成词,即tea(茶;茶叶)+house(房子;屋子)=teahouse(茶馆;茶室)。e.g.All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing。各式各样的人都会来北京的茶馆。【词汇】 opera n. 歌剧e.g.Which opera did Verdi write first?威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧?【词汇】Sichuan opera 川剧;四川戏曲【提示】川剧是一种源于中国四川省的传统戏曲表演艺术,以其独特的唱腔、表演技巧和脸谱变脸而著名。5. I'm sure you will like them. 我相信你会喜欢的。【词组】I'm sure ..表示一种坚定的语气,意为“我确定;我确信”。e.g.I'm sure I can win the first prize. 我确定我能得第一名。e.g.I'm sure you are the best. 我坚信你是章好的。6. I'm enjoying myself. 我玩得很开心。【词汇】myself pron. 我自己e.g.I cut myself on a knife. 我用刀时割伤了自己。e.g.I wrote a message to myself. 我给自己留了个便条。e.g.I will speak to her myself. 我会亲自去跟她说。【词组】enjoy oneself 过得快乐;玩得高兴【提示】意思上与 have a good/great time 接近。本句也可改写为“I'm having a good/great time. "It was a great party —I really enjoyed myself. 这是一次很棒的聚会—我玩得很开心。(相当于..I really had a good/great time) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览