浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷(含听力音+听力原文+答案)

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浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷(含听力音+听力原文+答案)

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浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
一、听短文对话选答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白读两遍。
1.Which cartoon will the speakers probably watch at last
A.Superman. B.Spider-Man. C.Tom and Jerry.
2.What does the man plan to do tonight
A.Watch a movie. B.See a show. C.Go to a concert.
3.What does Judy think the world will be like in the future
A.There will be more cars.
B.There will be fewer people.
C.There will be less pollution.
4.What does Bill want to be when he grows up
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.An artist.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
二、听对话或对白选答案(共10题;每小题1分,满分10)
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
6.When will Ted’s party start
A.At one p.m.. B.At two p.m.. C.At three p.m..
7.Who can come to Ted’s party
A.Tim. B.Jenny. C.Ana.
听第一段对话,完成下面小题。
8.What are they talking about
A.New Year’s resolution. B.Language study. C.Ways to study better.
9.How will the boy improve his English
A.He will join an English club.
B.He will read more English books.
C.He will practice using English every day.
听对话,回答以下各题。
10.What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy
A.A birthday cake. B.Some flowers. C.A birthday card.
11.What day is it today
A.It’s Wednesday. B.It’s Thursday. C.It’s Friday.
12.Where will Li Hua go this afternoon
A.To the shopping centre. B.To the cake shop. C.To the supermarket.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13.What is the girl going to do this evening
A.Watch a movie. B.Watch a TV show. C.Watch a game.
14.How long has Jim watched the show
A.For seven years. B.For nine years. C.For twelve years.
15.What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show
A.To encourage people to learn science.
B.To encourage people to make money.
C.To encourage people to invent something.
三、听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
16.Where do David and his parents spend their holiday
A.In England. B.In Canada. C.In China.
17.What can David see from his bedroom window
A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.
18.Who do they go with when taking walks
A.A guide. B.A friend. C.A waiter.
19.What did they do yesterday afternoon
A.They took walks. B.They climbed mountains. C.They took a boat.
20.What did David probably think of this holiday
A.It was dangerous. B.It was wonderful. C.It was boring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分45分)
四、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,共15分)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 21 . To show the respect, it may be 22 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 23 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 24 by carefully tidying up the house and 25 a lot of delicious dishes. 26 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 27 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 28 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 29 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 30 the situation.
21.A.it B.them C.that D.us
22.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.exciting
23.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
24.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.weeks
25.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing D.taking
26.A.But B.Although C.Because D.If
27.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up D.take up
28.A.more B.less C.many D.least
29.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.carefully
30.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.turn on
五、阅读理解(共15题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Chutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken(酸辣炙烤鸡)
Do you like Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken
Here’s one way to cook it.
First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.
Next, make chutney (酸辣酱) mix: mix the chutney, butter, and turmeric together and add some lemon juice.
Cut out the chicken’s backbone (脊梁骨). (Keep this to make chicken soup another time.)
Place the chicken in a pan. Add some salt and pepper.
Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.
Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.
Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.
Finally, cut, serve with the sauce, and enjoy with family and friends!
31.To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken, we ________.
A.should cook it at a high temperature B.need apple juice to make the chutney mix
C.have to keep the backbone of the chicken D.add salt and pepper after roasting the chicken
32.How long does it take to roast the chicken
A.Less than 15 minutes. B.At least 50 minutes.
C.At most 40 minutes. D.More than 65 minutes.
33.In which magazine can we probably read the passage
A.Good Food B.Sports and Health C.Animal World D.News Week
B
Teachers help us to be good students and people. So we should thank them for their work. In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers. But how do students in the US thank their teachers
Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. Students in the US like to give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting trinkets from students.
Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day No. We should thank our teachers all the time. Always show our love to our teachers. It helps them do a good job.
34.When is Teacher Appreciate Day in the US
A.On September 10th. B.On Tuesday every week.
C.In May. D.In September.
35.What students in the US do to thank teachers
A.They have a meeting. B.They have a school trip.
C.They have an art festival. D.They have parties with gifts and snacks.
36.The underlined word “appreciate” means “________”in Chinese.
A.感谢 B.尊敬 C.慰问 D.奖励
37.What is the passage mainly about
A.Teachers’ Day in China. B.Saying thanks to the teachers.
C.Teachers in the US. D.Schools in the US.
C
It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games.
According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.
The move made many adults happy online and off.
Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life.
What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat.
While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time.
The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.
It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world.
38.How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five
39.What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7
A.The time limit is surely helpful for students.
B.The time limit is a sad thing for students.
C.There’re no better ways to solve the problem.
D.Keep the good habit and you will make success.
40.Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games
A.To protect the healthy development of students.
B.To make parents feel more relaxed.
C.To improve students’ interest in study.
D.To improve the relationship between students and parents.
41.How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer
A.They should give more homework to students.
B.They should play with students for longer time.
C.They should lead students to join in some healthy activities.
D.They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games.
D
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. —Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary. —Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. —Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. —Edward, the UK
42.Who would like to travel to space
A.Klaudia and Emily. B.Zainab and Anna. C.Klaudia and Zainab. D.Anna and Edward.
43.What does Edward think of becoming a space traveler
①He is afraid of heights. ② He will miss his family.
③He is not interested in space. ④ He doesn’t have time to finish the training.
⑤ He doesn’t have enough money to pay for a space trip.
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.②④⑤ D.①③④
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B.Anna cares about everything in space.
C.Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D.Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
45.Who will probably(很可能) be interested in reading this passage
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Golf players. D.Space scientists.
第三部分 英语知识 (共三节,共25分)
六、选词填空(共5题,每题1分,共计5分)
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hobby success unless certain turn down
46.John thinks Mickey is a cartoon character.
47.Don’t start the project everything is ready.
48.Our dreams will come true if we take action and never give up.
49.If you have a lot of , your life will be more wonderful in the future.
50.Tom had to the invitation to the party, because he was too busy last weekend.
七、短文填空(共10题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 51 (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family.
The special 52 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 53 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They 54 (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do.
“They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 55 (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 56 (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.”
Just like 57 (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was 58 (更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) 59 (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t 60 (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.”
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10题,每小题1分,共计10分)
Most people like watching TV in their free time. It’s very 61 (enjoy) to learn a lot and know what 62 (happen) around the world. Some like sitting 63 (comfortable) and enjoying funny sitcoms. They think 64 (watch) sitcoms is a great way to relax. At 65 same time, they expect 66 (learn) some great jokes. 67 (other) lie to watch the news or talk shows 68 they prefer(更喜欢) shows that are more educational. They always think even game shows are better than sitcoms. People can try to guess the answers 69 the questions. Different people have different ideas. What do you think of sitcoms Which kinds of shows do you like 70 (well)
第四部分书面表达(共一节 满分15分)
九、书面表达
71.根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。
要求:
1)文章内容应包含所有要点,并适当发挥;
2)开头已给,结尾自行补充;
3)条理清楚,语义连贯,字迹工整。词数80左右。
Differences Similarities (相似点)
Tina 1. funny (***); serious (*) 2. do sports (every day) 3. like ... 1. tall and thin 2. be good at math and English 3. ...
I 1. funny (*); serious (***) 2. do sports (hardly ever) 3. love …
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C C C C A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C C B C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C B B C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C D A B C A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C C B A
1.C
【原文】W: I really don’t like to watch these cartoons about heroes. How about enjoying a humorous one
M: Okay, let’s choose a funny one. I always can’t help laughing when I watch them. The two heroes fight a lot, but they really love each other.
2.C
【原文】W: Why don’t you go to a movie or a show tonight
M: As a matter of fact, I plan to go to a concert.
W: Really That sounds nice. Can I go with you
M: Sure.
3.C
【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future
W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities.
4.C
【原文】M: Amy, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a doctor. What about you, Bill
M: I want to be an artist.
5.C
【原文】W: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
M: Sorry, I don’t have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I’m late.
6.C 7.A
【原文】略
8.A 9.C
【原文】M: What’s your New Year’s resolution
W: I’m going to take more acting classes. I want to be an actress. What about you
M: I want to improve my English.
W: Yes, English is very important for us. How will you do that
M: I will make more English pen pals and practice using it every day.
W: That’s great! I hope you can make it.
10.B 11.A 12.C
【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. What are you thinking about
M: Hi, Alice. This Friday is my mother’s birthday. But I have no idea what the best present is for her.
W: I think you could buy some flowers and make a birthday cake for her.
M: Sounds great! She’ll like these.
W: But the day after tomorrow is Friday. Do you have time to prepare for these
M: Yes, I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’d like to buy some eggs to make the cake.
W: That’s great. So how do you and your family usually celebrate the birthday
M: Well, we usually have a big dinner at home.
13.A 14.C 15.C
【原文】W: We’re going to see a movie at 7 this evening. Would you like to join us, Jim
M: I’d love to, but my favorite TV show I Love Invention will be on at that time.
W: Oh, you have watched the TV show for many years, right
M: Yes, I began to watch it in 2009. There are always interesting and amazing inventions in the show.
W: No wonder you love it so much.
M: Yeah, the main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life. It’s fantastic.
W: I’m kind of interested in it now. I’ll watch it tomorrow evening.
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【原文】Hello, I am David from England. I’m on holiday here in Canada with my parents and we are really having a great time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see the snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve been to the mountains and I love it.
We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday afternoon we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the land. At last, we were a little bit hungry but it was really fun.
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了当一个人被邀请到中国拜访朋友时,礼物是必要的,继而介绍了相关的礼仪。
21.句意:通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。
it它;them他们;that那个;us我们。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives...”可知,中国人不会在送他们礼物的人面前打开礼物,空处用代词them指代Chinese people。故选B。
22.句意:为了表示尊重,可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。
necessary必要的;careful小心的;comfortable舒适的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“To show the respect, it may be...to explain what the gift is.”及结合前文可知,接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物,这时送礼之人表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么。故选A。
23.句意:你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
too也,用于肯定句末;also也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末;neither也不。根据“You can...prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host.”可知,此处位于肯定句句中,用also。故选B。
24.句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。
plans计划;decisions决定;preparations准备;weeks周。根据“by carefully tidying up the house and...a lot of delicious dishes”可知,主人家为接待客人会做好充分的准备。故选C。
25.句意:主人通常会精心整理房间,烹制许多美味佳肴,做好充分的准备。
enjoying喜欢,享受;cooking烹饪;washing洗;taking拿。根据“...a lot of delicious dishes”可知,此处为烹制许多美味佳肴。故选B。
26.句意:虽然饭菜准备得丰盛,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备不够,请原谅我招待不周。”
But但是;Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据“...the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely...”可知,前后句表示转折关系,尽管主人准备的很充分,但是还是会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,although符合题意。故选B。
27.句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。
cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起,拿起;take up开始做。根据“the elders will use chopsticks to...food for guests”可知,此处指长辈用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。
28.句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物,并要求他们多吃点。
more更多的;less更少的;many许多;least最少。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式。故选A。
29.句意:他们不必太当回事,可以试着找个好时机离开。
completely完全地;seriously严肃地;probably可能;carefully小心地。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,为固定短语。故选B。
30.句意:找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。
works out计算出;sticks to坚持;depends on取决于,依靠;turn on打开。根据“Finding the right time to leave...the situation.”可知,客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡。
31.细节理解题。根据“First, heat the oven to 218 ℃.”可知制作酸辣炙烤鸡需要高温。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.”可知先烤40分钟,放上剩下的酸辣酱混合物,再烤10到15分钟,即至少要烤50分钟。故选B。
33.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡,由此可知,可能在《好食物》杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的教师节和美国的教师节,以及中国学生和美国学生在教师节表达对老师感激之情的不同方式。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on Tuesday of that week.”可知,美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师;说明美国的教师节在五月。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“They have parties with gifts and snacks that week.”可知,美国学生在有教师节的那一周,会举办带礼物和零食的派对来感谢老师。故选D。
36.词义猜测题。根据上文“But how do students in the US thank their teachers ”和“Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers!”可知,上文问到美国学生如何感谢老师,划线单词所在的句子就说到美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师,所以划线单词appreciate应译为“感谢”。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do students in the US thank their teachers ”和最后一段中“Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day No. We should thank our teachers all the time.”可知,文章重点讲述了美国学生在教师节是如何感谢老师的,以及我们不应只在教师节这一天对老师说感谢,而是得一直感谢老师,选项B“对老师说谢谢” 符合文意。故选B。
38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C
【导语】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。
38.细节理解题。根据“According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏,一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。
39.段落大意题。根据“The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难,但“忠言逆耳,良药苦口”,主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。
42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法。
42.细节理解题。根据“I would love to go to space. —Klaudia”以及“I’d love to! —Zainab, South Africa”可知,Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行,故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.”可知,Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人,需要经过大量的训练,还要为旅行支付大笔费用,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets.”可知,Anna只在乎在地球上拥有的东西,故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler Here, some middle school students share their ideas.”可知,本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法,应该是学生会对此感兴趣,故选A。
46.successful 47.unless 48.certainly 49.hobbies 50.turn down
【解析】46.句意:John认为Mickey是一个成功的卡通角色。根据“Mickey”和备选词汇可知Mickey是个成功的卡通角色,应用success的形容词successful“成功的”,作定语,故填successful。
47.句意:除非一切准备就绪,否则不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project”和备选词汇可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
48.句意:如果我们采取行动并永不放弃,我们的梦想就一定会实现。根据“if we take action and never give up.”和备选词汇可知空格处缺少副词,肯定梦想会实现,应用certain的副词certainly“确定,肯定”,故填certainly。
49.句意:如果你有许多爱好,你的生活在未来会更精彩。根据“your life will be more wonderful in the future.”和备选词汇可知是指有许多爱好,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词复数,故填hobbies。
50.句意:Tom不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请,因为他上个周末太忙了。根据“because he was too busy last weekend.”和备选词汇可知是拒绝邀请,turn down“拒绝”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填turn down。
51.surprised 52.guests 53.themselves 54.seemed 55.inside 56.break 57.kids/children 58.worse 59.machine 60.invite
【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景
51.句意:一大早,新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到窗外的景象真的很惊讶——一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对。根据“Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really...at what they saw through the window...”可知,此处修饰人,“惊奇的”surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
52.句意:这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。“客人”guest,此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。
53.句意:在游泳池里,他们玩得很开心,就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。
54.句意:他们似乎很喜欢这个游泳池,在那里玩得很开心。“好像”seem,根据“However, the family didn’t know what to do.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。
55.句意:家里的一个女孩一边说,一边仔细地看着屋里的动物。“在……里面”inside。故填inside。
56.句意:他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break,此处放在情态动词may后,应是用动词原形。故填break。
57.句意:就像孩子们一样,这些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。“小孩”kid/child,此处应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。
58.句意:更糟糕的是,熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”,固定搭配。故填worse。
59.句意:这是一台电动机器,所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”,可数名词,根据“an”可知,此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。
60.句意:事实上,我们没有邀请他们来我们家。“邀请”invite,此处放在助动词后,应使用动词原形。故填invite。
61.enjoyable 62.is happening 63.comfortably 64.watching 65.the 66.to learn 67.Others 68.because 69.to 70.best
【解析】文章介绍了大多数人喜欢在空闲时间看电视。不同的人喜欢看不同的节目,并作了一些举例分析。
61.句意:能学到很多东西并了解世界各地正在发生的事情是非常愉快的。此处是It’s+adj+to do sth的结构,此处应用形容词形式,故填enjoyable。
62.句意:能学到很多东西并了解世界各地正在发生的事情是非常愉快的。结合语境可知,此处表达的是世界上正在发生着什么,应用现在进行时,从句主语是what,be动词应用is,故填is happening。
63.句意:有些人喜欢舒服地坐着,欣赏有趣的情景喜剧。空格修饰的是动词sit,应用副词形式,故填comfortably。
64.句意:他们认为看情景喜剧是一种很好的放松方式。空格处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故填watching。
65.句意:同时,他们希望能学到一些好笑话。at the same time“同时”,是固定短语,故填the。
66.句意:同时,他们希望能学到一些好笑话。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,空格处用不定式形式,故填to learn。
67.句意:另一些人则躺着看新闻或脱口秀,因为他们更喜欢更有教育意义的节目。结合“Some like sitting...”可知,此处指的是“另一些人”,构成结构some...others...结构,位于句首单词首字母要大写,故填Others。
68.句意:另一些人则躺着看新闻或脱口秀,因为他们更喜欢更有教育意义的节目。空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
69.句意:人们可以试着猜问题的答案。the answer to the question“问题的答案”,此处的所有格应用to表示,故填to。
70.句意:你最喜欢哪种节目?此处表达的是“最喜欢什么节目”,应用副词的最高级形式,故填best。
71.例文:
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are both tall and thin. We both like math so we are both good at it. We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them. However, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make people laugh. I’m more serious than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she does. Tina does sports every day but I hardly ever do sports. So she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I am more interested in drawing. I hope to be an artist in the future. I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.
Do you have a good friend Can you tell me about your friend
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点,写短文介绍自己和好朋友Tina之间的相同和不同之处。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍与好朋友Tina的相同之处;
第二步,介绍与好朋友Tina的不同之处,适当使用比较级作对比;
第三步,简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②be talented in 在某方面有天赋
③hardly ever 几乎从不
④do sports 做运动
⑤be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them.(so连接表因果关系的并列句;省略that的宾语从句)
②I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.(省略that的宾语从句;because引导的原因状语从句)

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