资源简介 上海2024年七年级英语上册新教材知识点整理7AU5 Films【A】Film release Viewing and listeningFilm release 电影上映release n. 发布;公开;发行;释放e.g. The film’s general release is Friday.(The film will begin to be shown in theatres on Friday) 这部电影将在星期五公映。Dancing is a great release from stress. 跳舞是释放压力的好方法。【固定搭配】the release of sb.e.g. The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取使人质获释。the release from sth.e.g. She can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一点出狱。release v. 发行;公开;释放e.g. The movie studio will release its latest film in theatres next week. 下周,电影公司将在影院上映其最新电影。Exercise is a good way to release stress. 运动是释放压力的好方法。【固定搭配】release sb./sth. from sth.e.g. Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。explore Mars 探索火星explore v. 勘探;探索【固定搭配】explore A for. B 探索/勘探A为了找寻Be.g. The company explored the area for oil. 这家公司在这个地区勘探石油。【词性转换】explorer n. 探险者;勘探者e.g. Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean. 库克船长是太平洋的探险家。exploration n. 勘探;探查;研究;探究e.g. Come on, let us go out into the wide world for exploration! 来吧,让我们到广阔的世界里去探索吧!expect a pleasant life 期待美好生活(1)expect v. 期望;期待;预料e.g. She is expecting a letter from her friend. 她正在等她朋友的来信。① expect sb./sth 期待某人/某物e.g. I wasn't expecting a visitor. 我没有预期会有访客。② expect to do sth. 期待做某事;预料要做某事e.g. I expect to see you back here! 我希望你立即回到这里来!③ expect sb. to do sth. 期待/预料某人做某事e.g. They expected all their children to be high achievers. 他们期望自己所有的孩子都大有作为。④ expect (that) +从句e.g. I expected that he would come to the party, but he didn’t. 我原以为他会来参加聚会,但他没来。【词性转换】expected adj. 预料的;预期的 (反)unexpected adj. 出乎意料的e.g. Progress was slower than expected. 进度比预期的要慢。The announcement was not entirely unexpected. 这个通告并非完全出乎意料。expectation n. 预料;预期;期待e.g. She went to college with great expectations. 她满怀希望地进入大学。【固定搭配】out of (one’s) expectation 出乎某人的预料e.g. Out of my expectation, I made great achievements soon. 在我意料之外的是,我很快取得了巨大的成就.meet one’s expectations(s) 达到某人的预期e.g. The performance did not meet out expectations. 演出没有达到我们的预期。(2)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;亲切友好的e.g. a pleasant climate/smile/person 家人的气候/亲切的笑容/和气可爱的人What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一件令人又惊又喜的事!【反义词】unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的e.g. She thought he was an unpleasant man. 她曾认为他是个令人不愉快的人。【词性转换】please v. 使高兴;使满意 int. 请;好吗e.g. The good result pleases him. 这个好结果让他满意。Can I have a receipt, please?请给我开个收据,好吗?pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的 be pleased with......对......感到高兴;对.....感到满意e.g. She was pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试成绩非常满意。pleasure n. 快乐;娱乐;乐事e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。film element 电影的要素(1)element n.要素, 因素;基本部分e.g. The story has all the elements of a fairy tale. 这个故事包含了童话故事的所有要素。【固定搭配】key element 主要因素e.g. Cost was a key element in our decision. 价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。【提示】通常一部电影应该包含的要素有:type of film(电影的类型)、plot(情节)、director(导演) 、leading actors (主角)、main characters(领衔主演)、supporting characters(配角)等。(2)type of film 电影的类型type n. 类型,种类;典型e.g. What blood type do you have 你是什么血型?提问电影的类型:What type of film is it 这是什么类型的电影【提示】根据电影的题材的不同,通常可以分为以下几类:romance/love story 浪漫片;爱情片science fiction/sci-fi 科幻片drama 剧情片action film 动作片horror/thriller 恐怖片crime film 犯罪电影documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧片adventure 惊险片;冒险片superhero film 超级英雄电影war movie 战争片animation 动画片western movie 西部电影片type v.(用计算机或打字机)打字;测定……的类型e.g. This letter will need to be typed (out) again.这封信需要再打一遍。【词性转换】typist n. 打字员e.g. Can you recommend a good typist 你能推荐一位好的打字员吗?typewriter n. 打字机e.g. Please cover the typewriter after use. 用完后请把打字机罩好。(3)plot n. 故事情节; 阴谋,密谋e.g. The plot in Journey to the West is deeply influenced by the art of folk tales. 《西游记》的故事情节深受民间故事艺术的影响。 Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government. 安全部队已经揭穿了一个推翻政府的阴谋。(4)director n. 导演;(某一活动的)负责人e.g. Who is the director of this movie 谁是这部电影的导演?【注意】以or结尾的常考的 “......人”actor 男演员inventor 发明家visitor 来访者operator 操作员investigator 调查者author 作者decorator 室内(装潢) 设计师conductor 售票员;(管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥【词性转换】direct adj. 直接的; 笔直的(反:indirect 间接的)v. 导演(电影或戏剧);指导;管理;监督;指挥(管弦乐队);给(某人)指路e.g. She prefers to act rather than direct. 她宁愿当演员,不愿当导演。They’d come on a direct flight from Athens. 他们是从雅典乘坐直达航班来的。directly adv. 直接地e.g. I will go directly to the princess! 我要直接去找公主!direction n. 方向,方位;趋势,动向;指示,说明e.g. Which direction are you facing 你面朝哪个方向?Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.模型装配的简要说明印在盒子上。(5)main character 主要角色① main adj. 主要的;最重要的e.g. the main idea/point 主旨/要点Be careful when crossing the main road. 过大马路时小心儿。【词性转换】mainly adv. 主要地;首要地;大部分e.g. They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 他们主要吃水果和坚果。② character n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色;(人的)品质,性格;汉字e.g. Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese character. 礼貌待人历来是中国人性格的一部分。The address was written in Chinese characters. 地址是用汉字写的。They hope people will live a more pleasant life than before. 他们希望人们过着比以前更宜人舒适的生活。(1)hope n./v. 希望① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (注意:没有hope sb. to do 的结构)e.g. I hope to be back in a week. 我希望一周后回来。② hope (that)+从句(从句通常用一般将来时)e.g. We hope everything will go well.我们希望一切进展顺利。③ hope for sth. 希望某事e.g. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。【词性转换】hopeful adj. 满怀希望的;有希望的,有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地,有前途地e.g. The future did not seem very hopeful. 前景似乎不太乐观。Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark. 我们有望在天黑前到达。hopeless adj. 无望的;(感到)绝望的 hopelessly adv. 无望地;绝望地e.g. She felt lonely and hopeless. 她感到孤独绝望。‘I’ll never manage it,’ he said hopelessly.“我永远也搞不定。”他绝望地说。(2)live/lead a.....life 过着......生活e.g. She lives/leads a busy life as a doctor. 她作为医生过着忙碌的生活。learn to farm 学习耕作farm v. 务农;种田;从事畜牧业e.g. They farm organic vegetables and sell them at the local market. 他们种植有机蔬菜亲在当地市场出售。farm n. 农场;农田 通常和介词on连用e.g. We grow pumpkins on the farm. 我们在农场上种南瓜。【词性转换】farmer n. 农民;农夫e.g. There once was a poor farmer who had four sons. 从前有一个贫苦的农夫,他有四个儿子。farming n. 农业,农场经营e.g. The poorness of the land makes farming impossible. 由于土地贫瘠而无法耕作。It’s an exciting film and won’t let film-goers down. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。(1)let sb. down 辜负(某人);使(某人)失望e.g. My parents have always supported me, and I never want to let them down.我的父母一直支持我,我不想让他们失望。(2)film-goer n. 喜欢看电影的人;观影人【提示】film-goer是复合词,由名词“film”和动词“go”再加上后缀-er(通常表示......的人)组成类似的复合词还有:book-lover 爱书者、coffee-drinker 爱喝咖啡的人、dog-walker 遛狗的人、 wind-shopper 只看不买的逛街者。polite adj. 有礼貌的,客气的【固定搭配】be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌e.g. I’m afraid I wasn’t very polite to her. 恐怕那时我对她有点不礼貌。【词性转换】politely adv. 有礼貌地 反义词:impolitelye.g. I politely refused their invitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。politeness n.有礼貌;有礼貌的行为e.g. Respect and politeness are things they should learn at home. 尊敬和礼貌是他们应该在家里就学会的东西。polite的反义词是在前加上前缀im-, 即impolite adj. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的e.g. Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age. 有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。类似这样的构词还有:impossible 不可能的imperfect 不完美的correct adj. 准确无误的e.g. Do you have the correct time 你的表走得准吗?correct v. 纠正;改正e.g. Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.从头至尾看一遍你们的作业,发现的错误都要改正过来。【词性转换】correctly adv. 正确地;合适地;得体地e.g. Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正确。correction n. 改正;修正e.g. It could be a healthy correction. 这可能是一种有益的修正。uncorrected adj. 未被订正的;未被修正的e.g. A good editor never once leaves a misprint uncorrected. 一个好编辑决不会放过一个印刷错误。在correct前加表示反义的前缀in-,构成其反义词incorrect, 意为“不准确的”。e.g. People often have incorrect information about food. 人们对食物经常会有不正确的认识。类似这样的构词还有:indirect 间接的incomplete 不完整的inaccurate不准确的inactive 不活跃的构词法:前缀英语单词否定前缀主要有以下几种情况:(1)un-:可做大多数形容词的否定前缀。如:uncomfortable, unimportant, unlike(不像)等。(2)im-:一般多加在以p开头的形容词或副词前。如:impossible, impatient(不耐烦的), impolitely等。(3)in-:一般加在形容词或名词前。如:inexpensive, inability(无能;无力)等。(4)dis-:一般加在动词前。如:disappear, dislike(不喜欢)等。其他前缀(1)re-:一般加在动词或名词前,表示“再;重新;重复”的意思。如:rebuild(重建), reuse, recycle(回收;循环使用), retell(复述)等。(2)tele-:一般表示“远距离的”。如telegram(电报), telephone等【B】Films teenagers like SpeakingLi Bailing and Lu Yao are at the “Best film Tour” of IFF. 李百灵和陆遥正在参加国际电影节的“最佳电影之旅”。tour n. 参观;游历;观光;巡回比赛(或演出等) v. 旅游,观光,参观;(在……)进行巡回演出(或做宣传广告)e.g. How many miles did you do during your tour 你走了多少英里的旅程?You can also tour the site on bicycle. 你也可以骑自行车游览那处遗址。【词性转换】tourist n. 游客,观光者e.g. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. 白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。【固定搭配】 on tour 巡回演出 也可以在tour前加一定的修饰词e.g. The singer is on tour in Asia. 这位歌手正在亚洲巡回演出。We went on a guided tour of the museum. 我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。【辨析】表示”旅行”的词:tour, travel, trip, journey和voyage(1)tour 指途中做短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,距离可长可短,常用来指观光与商业旅行等。e.g. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.亚当先生去年去东亚旅行了一次。(2)travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤指到国外的旅行,它无定向的目的地,有到各地游历的意味。在表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式。作不可数名词时,常被用来泛指旅行这一行为,也可以作动词。e.g. Did you go to Santiago during your travels 在这次旅行中你去圣地亚哥了没有 Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.穿越茂密的森林是很危险的。(3)trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如因公出差及游览度假等,它可指海、陆、空的旅行,并往往暗示会回到原出发地。在比较通俗的用法中,常可代替journey表示长途旅行。I am going to make a trip to Hangzhou.我准备去杭州旅游。He took several trips to Shanghai in 2009.在2009年,他去了几次上海。(4)journey 一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行,常表示所花的时间及所走的路程都相当长,而且有最终不一定要回到原出发地的含义,常蕴含辛苦的意味。有时它也被用来指海上与空中的旅行。e.g. He decided to make the journey to Dunhuang, but it was rather difficult.他决定去敦煌旅游,但旅途会很艰难。(5)voyage 指不论距离长短的海上旅行或空中旅行。e.g. When I retire, I shall make a long sea voyage.退休后,我要去作一次漫长的海上旅行。They made a voyage to France by air.他们乘飞机去法国。They are talking about which film to watch in the cinema. 她们在谈论去电影院看哪部电影。(1)talk v. 说话,交谈,谈话【固定搭配】talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论关于某事e.g. Mary was talking to her friend about her favourite star excitedly. 她正兴奋地和她的朋友谈论她最喜欢的明星。【固定搭配】talk to oneself自言自语e.g. On this long journey there's been little else to do but think, or talk to oneself. 在这漫长的旅途极少有别人这样做,但认为,或向自己。n. 交谈,讨论;(专题)报告,演讲;闲谈【固定搭配】give a talk 做演讲;做报告e.g. I’m sure he could be prevailed upon to give a talk.我相信能说服他来做一次报告。【固定搭配】talk show 脱口秀; 谈话节目e.g. He turned on the radio and fiddled with the knob until he got a talk show. 他打开收音机,调动旋钮,直到他收到了一个谈话节目。【词性转换】talkative adj. 爱说话的;健谈的e.g. He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter. 他突然变得很爱说话,他的脸颊稍微有点红,他的眼睛明亮多了。(2)which film to watch疑问词+不定式用法:① 不定式有时可以与what, which, who, how, when, where等疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,在句中主要用作宾语,也可以作主语、表语等。e.g. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道怎么办。Where to get so much money is a question. 到哪里去弄这么多钱是个问题。【注意】疑问词why后不能接不定式错:I don’t know why to leave.对:I don’t know why I must leave. 我不知道我为什么必须离开。但why后可以接不带to的不定式e.g. Why go with her 为什么要与她一起去?Why not tell her the truth 为什么不告诉她实情?② 有时“疑问词+不定式”可以转换成相应的从句:e.g. I don’t know how to find him.=I don’t know I I can find him. 我不知道如何找到他。Maria, a young woman, goes to help a family with seven children through teaching. 玛丽亚,一个年轻的女人,通过教学帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。(1)help [help] v/n 帮助;改善状况,对……有益【固定搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help (sb.)with sth.帮助某人某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g. The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。He always helps (me) with the housework.他总是帮着(我)做家务。She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了晚会。【词转】helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的;愿意帮忙的helpless adj. 无助的,无奈的helper n. 助手,帮手(2)through doing通过做某事的方式=by doing 提问用howthrough prep. 通过...的方式;穿过,从一端到另一端;透过(玻璃、窗户等)e.g. He makes some money by/through washing the dishes at the restaurant. 他通过在餐厅洗盘子的方式来赚钱。e.g. I looked through the keyhole. 我通过钥匙孔向里看。Screen Three 第三放映厅screen n. 屏幕,荧光屏;银幕e.g. a monitor with a 21 inch screen21英寸屏幕的显示器The movie will be coming to your screens shortly. 这部电影不久后就会在你们那里上映。v. 放映(电影);播放(电视节目)e.g. The movie was screened at the film festival for the first time. 这部电影首次在电影节上放映。Charlotte’s Web 《夏洛特的网》web n. 网;万维网e.g. The spider can make a new web. 蜘蛛可以结一张新网。【注意】web指万维网时,首字母通常要大写,并需要加冠词thee.g. I found the information on the Web. 我在互联网上找到了这条消息。【拓展】website 网站;网址It tells a story of a spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig called Wilbur. 它讲述了一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛和一只名叫威尔伯的猪的友谊。(1)named 被命名为;叫做=calledname是name的过去分词,在这里作定语来修饰名词spider,用于说明这只蜘蛛的名字是夏洛特。e.g. One of my brothers is named (called) Richard, the other named (called) Frederick. 我的兄弟一个叫理查德,另一个叫弗雷德里克。(2)friendship n. 友谊;朋友关系e.g. a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 亲密的/长久的/终生的友谊Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together. 他们的友谊可追溯到学生时期。【构词法】friendship是由词根friend加上后缀-ship构成的。后缀-ship通常表示某种关系、身份、状态或技能,以下是一些带有该后缀的单词:relationship(关系),membership(会员),ownership(所有权),leadership(领导能力)。【词性转换】friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的;友爱的 (friendlier-friendliest)(反) unfriendly=unkind 不友好的;不友善的friendliness n. 友谊;亲切;亲密【固定搭配】be friendly to ...=be kind to...对......友好e.g. Our neighbours have always been very friendly to us. 我们的邻居一直对我们很友好。Animation, English with Chinese subtitles. 动画片,英语配中文字幕(1)animation n. 动画片(制作)e.g. The electronic dictionary included some animations. 这个电子词典中有一些动画片。【词性转换】animate v. 把……制作成动画;使生动,使兴奋e.g. All I want is to animate.我所想要的就是做动画。There was precious little about the cricket to animate the crowd. 这场板球比赛极少有让观众兴奋的地方。【固定搭配】computer/cartoon animation 电脑动画/动画片制作(2)subtitle n. 字幕;副标题;小标题e.g. The dialogue is in Spanish, with English subtitles. 这段对话是西班牙语的,配有英语字幕。You use the subtitles to check if you heard everything correctly. 你用字幕来检查你听到的一切是否都是对的。【固定搭配】subtitle translation 字幕翻译【词性转换】subtitler n. 字幕员 title n. 标题;题目;头衔;称谓e.g. The subtitler’s got a few ideas for the title. 关于名称,字幕员有几种想法。The film comes from a true story of an Indian father. He teaches his daughters to wrestle. 影片改编自一位印度父亲的真实故事。他教女儿摔跤。(1)true adj. 真实的;真正的;精确的e.g. He shows his true character to very few people. 他没有向什么人显露过他的真实性格。【词性转换】truly adv. 真正地;完全地;衷心地;诚恳地e.g. I’m truly sorry that things had to end like this. 事情落到这样的结局,我从内心里感到歉疚。truth n. 真相;事实 tell (sb.) the truth 对某人说实话;老实说 to tell you the truth 老实说;和你说句实话吧e.g. Do you think she’s telling the truth 你认为她在讲实话吗?To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle. 老实说,我在中间睡着了。【固定搭配】come true (希望或愿望) 实现;成为现实e.g. The Chinese dream can come true. 中国梦可以实现。(3)teach sb to do 教某人做某事teach [ti:t ] v. 教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事 (taught-taught)e.g. She teaches at our local school. 她在我们当地的学校任教。【词转】teacher n. 教师I’m a teacher with 21 years’ experience. 我是一个有21年经验的教师。【固定搭配】teach sb. sth=teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事易错点: 当sb.为人称代词时,不要写成对应的物主代词e.g. 吴老师教我们历史。Mr. Wu teaches us history. (对)=Mr. Wu teaches history to us.Mr. Wu teaches our history. (错)【固定搭配】teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事e.g. My brother taught me (how) to ride a bike. 我哥哥教我(如何)骑自行车(4) wrestle v. 摔跤e.g. The children like to wrestle playfully on the grass. 孩子们喜欢在草地上玩摔跤游戏。【词性转换】wrestling n. 摔跤运动e.g. Wrestling has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times. 摔跤自古以来就是奥林匹克运动会的一部分。wrestler n. 摔跤运动员e.g. They watched a match and were impressed by the wrestlers’ skills. 他们观看了一场比赛,并对摔跤手的技巧印象深刻。Weekdays at 10:00 工作日上午10点weekday n. 周工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)e.g. There are several free hours every weekday. 每个工作日都有几个小时的空闲时间。【固定搭配】on (the) weekdays 在工作日e.g. The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 本中心星期一至星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。【拓展】weekend n. 周末;星期六和星期日e.g. Have a good weekend! 周末愉快!【固定搭配】at the weekend 在周末=at weekendse.g. The office is closed at the weekend. 本办事处星期六和星期日不办公。美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末”。I’m afraid musicals are not my cup of tea. 恐怕音乐剧不是我的兴趣所在。(1)musical n. 音乐剧e.g. I love watching musicals because they have great music and dancing. 我喜欢看音乐剧,因为它们有很棒的音乐和舞蹈。adj. 音乐的;有音乐的e.g. She has a musical talent that impresses everyone. 她的音乐天赋让每个人都印象深刻。She plays the musical instrument very well. 她乐器演奏得很好。【词性转换】music n. 音乐,乐曲;乐谱e.g. Music is a passion with him. 他对音乐情有独钟。musician n. 音乐家,乐师,作曲家e.g. As a musician, you cannot be apolitical. 作为一位音乐家,你不能对政治不感兴趣。(2)someone’s cup of tea 某人所好;合某人的心意e.g. A nice, quiet evening at home-that’s my cup of tea. 在家享受一个宁静美好的夜晚是我的爱好。not one’s cup of tea 非某人所好;非某人心意e.g. Playing tennis is not really my cup of tea. 我不太喜欢打网球。I want to laugh with the characters and cry with them too. 我想和电影中的角色一起笑,一起哭。laugh v. 笑;嘲笑e.g. "We could do with some help from our friends," he laughed.“如果我们朋友来帮助就好了,”他笑着说道。n. 笑;嘲笑 [C]e.g. I had a little laugh to myself. 我暗自笑了笑。【词性转换】laughter n. 笑声,笑 [U]e.g. Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是一副良药。【固定搭配】laugh at sb./ sth 嘲笑e.g. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't laugh at them. 当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。But what made you change your mind 但是什么让你改变了主意?mind n. 头脑,大脑;思维方式;心思;意愿,意向e.g. She has a very active mind and is always full of ideas. 她头脑非常活跃,总是充满想法。【固定搭配】change one’s mind 改变主意e.g. If you should change your mind, do let me know. 假如你改变主意的话,一定要告诉我。make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事)=decide (to do sth.)e.g. I can’t make up my mind where to take my holiday. 我定不下来去哪里度假。keep (sth.) in mind 记住e.g. Keep in mind to lock the door. 记得锁门。v. (请求允许或客气地请人做事)介意 常用于疑问句和否定句【固定搭配】mind sth/doing 介意某事/做某事e.g. Would you mind turning your radio down a little, please 请将你的收音机声音调小一些好吗?【拓展】对于Would you mind/Do you mind....的回答All right./No problem./Certainly not./Of course not./ No, please go ahead./Not at all.好吧。/没问题。/当然不(介意)。/当然不(介意)。/不,请做吧。/根本不介意。I’m afraid you’d better not.恐怕你最好别这么做。【注意】Never mind 中虽然有mind,但意思是“没关系”,是用来回答别人的歉意的。不能用来回答Would you mind.... You’ll cry an ocean for sure. 你一定会泪流成河。cry an ocean 泪流成河=cry a great deale.g. She cried an ocean when her pet dog died. 她的宠物狗去世后,她痛哭流涕。【辨析】ocean和sea(1)在英式英语中, 覆盖地球表面大部分地区的大片海域通常用sea表示。美式英语则通常用ocean.(2)特定的海洋名称用sea还是ocean是固定的e.g. the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋【C】Classic Chinese animations Reading1. "Sealed book" classic returns to the screen 经典之作《天书奇谭》重登银幕【词汇】seal v.封上(信封);密封(容器)e.g.I need to seal the envelope before mailing it. 我需要在邮寄之前封好信封。e.g.Seal the jar tightly to keep the food fresh. 将罐子密封以保持食物新鲜。【词转】classic n.(书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品classic 也可以作形容词,意为“经典的”。e.g. As I grew older, I like to reread the classics regularly.e.g. Many people still enjoy listening to classic rock music from the 1970s and80s.注:classic 和 classical都可以用作形容词,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。classic 主要用于描述高质量、历久弥新,或者具有典型特征的事物。例如,classic literature 指一部被广大读者所认可的优秀文学作品,classic style 指一种经典、传统的风格。而 classical 通常用于描述与古希腊或罗马文化有关的事物,或者与欧洲18世纪和19世纪的传统艺术和文化有关的事物。例如,classical music 指从巴洛克时期到浪漫时期的西方传统音乐,classical architecture 指古希腊和罗马的建筑风格。【词汇】return v. 回来;退还e.g.When did she return home from the trip?e.g.The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.【拓展】return=come back/go back返回 return=give back返还【词组】with a common goal 怀揣着一个共同的目标【词汇】common adj. 共同的;常见的e.g.Don't you think we share so many common interests?e.g.His name is Hansen, a common name in Norway.【词汇】goal n. 目标;球门;进球得分e.g.They have set a goal to plant a million trees in the city.e.g.The soccer player's main goal is to score a goal in the upcoming match.3. Generations of Chinese artists have managed to keep The Legend of Sealed Book alive. 几代中国艺术家成功地保持了《天书奇谭》的生命力。【词汇】generation n. 一代人e.g.The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.e.g.This study explores the generation gap between parents and their teenage children.【词组】manage to do sth. 设法做某事= succeed in doing sth.e.g.The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly.【词组】keep ...alive 保持活力;使保持生机;保持某物的存在e.g.The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man alive.e.g.Learning new things keeps our minds alive.4. the classic animated film 这部经典的动画电影【词汇】animated adj.(电影的图画、画面等)栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的e.g.Toy Story is an animated film that tells the story of toys coming to life.e.g.The boy talked in an animated way about his trip to the jungle.【提示】animation 和 animated film 都指动画片或动画电影。animation 是一个更通用的术语,可以指任何类型的动画,包括电影、电视节目、短片等,而 animated film则更具体地指以动画技术制作的电影。5. The hero, Eggborn, fights three bad but silly foxes in a brave and clever way.(这部电影讲的是)主人公蛋生与三只又坏又愚蠢的狐狸斗智斗勇(的故事)。【词汇】 hero n. 男主人公;英雄The hero of the novel is a ten-year-old boy. 小说的主人公是个十岁的男孩。He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever.【词汇】 fight (fought, fought) v. 打斗n.fight也可作名词,意为“斗争;打斗,打架:争吵;争论”。e.g.My little brothers are always fighting. 我的弟弟们总在打架。e.g.We must continue the fight against homelessness.e.g.He got into another fight (= argument) with his wife about money.【词组】fight with sb. 与某人打架/搏斗;fight against sth.反对某事;fight for 为...而战斗;fight fires 扑灭火灾e.g.He always fights with his brother over small things.e.g.They fought against the unfair law.e.g.He fought for his country in the war.e.g.Firefighters are trained to fight fires.【词组】silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的e.g.Her work is full of silly mistakes.6. The story is full of fun and imagination.这个故事充满了乐趣和想象力。【词组】be full of 充满e.g.You're always so full of energy.【词转】imagination n. 想象;想象力e.g.His imagination had been fired by the film.imagine v. 想象;设想;料想;认为e.g.Can you imagine what the future will be like in 100 years?e.g.I can't imagine living without a smartphone.7. It is also meaningful because it teaches children to help others. 它也很有意义,因为它教导孩子们要帮助他人。【词转】 meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless,意为“毫无意义的;毫无目的的”e.g.It was really a delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.e.g.Trying to argue with him is meaningless because he never listens.Artists bring the story to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms. 艺术家们通过充分利用各种不同的中国艺术形式,使这个故事栩栩如生地呈现出来。(1)bring sth. to life 给某物活力;使某物生动起来e.g. It’s always been an interesting period in history and this film really brought it to life. 这段历史总是令人饶有兴味,这部电影对它进行了真实的再现。【拓展】come to life 苏醒;栩栩如生e.g. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. 通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得生动起来。(2)by doing sth. 能过做某事的方式否定:by not doing sth. 通过不做某事的方式提问用Howe.g. By doing so, it will help them stay awake. 这样做可以帮助他们保持清醒。(3)make the best use of......充分利用......e.g. We should make the best use of our limited time. 我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。make good use of ...... 很好地利用;充分利用e.g. It is necessary to learn to manage time and make good use of every minute. 有必要学会管理时间,好好利用每一分钟。make better use of......更好地利用e.g. We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。(4)form n. 形式;类型;表格e.g. Solid, liquid and gas are three forms of water. 固态、液态和气态是水的三种形式。Swimming is a good form of exercise. 游泳是很好的锻炼方式。Please fill in the form with black ink. 请用黑色墨水(笔) 填写表格。v. 形成;构成e.g. It’s important to form good habits from a young age. 从小养成良好的习惯很重要。They use ink wash painting for mountains and rivers. 他们用水墨画来勾勒山水。(1)ink n. 墨水 [U]e.g. The letter was handwritten in black ink. 这封信是用黑墨水(笔)手写的。【拓展】in ink 用墨水e.g. Please write in pencil, not in ink. 请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。(2)painting n. 油画; 绘画; 绘画作品e.g. How much is this painting worth 这幅画值多少钱?【提示】ink wash painting 水墨画,也被称为中国画或国画,是一种使用水和黑作为主要绘画材料的中国传统绘画艺术形式。【词性转换】paint v. 用颜料画;在.....上刷油漆 n. 油漆;颜料e.g. The walls were painted yellow.墙壁漆成了黄色。They saw some large letters in white paint. 他们看见了几个用白漆写的大大的字母。painter n. 画家;油漆匠e.g. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. 他表面上是个有钱的绅士,实际上是个穷画家。(3)use A for B 在B这件事上使用Ause A for doing B=use A to do B 使用A去做B这件事e.g. What do they use for hunting/to hunt during that period 在那个时期,他们用什么来打猎?The face of many characters come from Peking Opera face make-up. 许多人物形象都来自京剧脸谱的妆造。make-up n. 化妆品;化妆(的行为)e.g. She never wears make-up. 她从来不化妆。【辨析】make up 化妆;上妆;编造(故事、谎言等)e.g. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在这出剧最后一幕,他们把他化妆成了一位老人。He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. 他编造了一些托辞,说他的女儿病了。For example, a young fox wears huadan make-up to look prettier. 例如,一只年轻的狐狸精画上花旦妆,这样看起来更漂亮。(1)for example 例如。用于单独举例说明一个例子,通常和后面的例子用逗号隔开。e.g. A few simple precautions can be taken, for example, ensuring that desks are the right height. 可以采取一些简单的预防措施,例如确保桌子的高度合适。【辨析】such as 通常用于列举多个同类事物或人中的几个例子。e.g. Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted. 种植了云杉、松树和橡树等树木。(2)look+adj 看起来...... 感官类系动词+形容词【拓展】感官类系动词还有:smell, taste, sound, feele.g. He looked angry when I told him the news. 我告诉他这个消息时,他看起来很生气。感官类系动词+adj, 感官类系动词+like+n.e.g. Many of the characters look like roles in Peking Opera such as Huadan. 许多从物看起来像京剧中的扮相,如花旦。【注意】look 做系动词时和实意动词时的区别系动词look “看起来” 后接形容词 e.g. He looks happy.实意动词look “看” 接宾语时要用at, 用副词修饰 e.g. He looked happily at his son.(3)pretty adj. 漂亮的 比较级 prettier 最高级prettieste.g. You look so pretty in that dress! 你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!adv. 非常;相当;很;e.g. I’m pretty sure I’ll be going. 我相当肯定我会去的。Traditional customs like paper cutting and lion dancing are also shown in the film. 电影中还展示了例如剪纸和舞狮这样的传统习俗。custom n. 习俗e.g. There is a custom among the Germans. 这是德国人特有的习俗。【词性转换】customer n. 顾客e.g. The firm has excellent customer relations. 这个公司与客户关系极好。【拓展】customs 海关e.g. The ship was boarded by customs officials. 海关官员登上了这艘船。From the story to the pictures, the film gives younger children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture, making them proud of Chinese animation. 从故事到画面,这部电影为年幼的孩子提供了丰富的中国传统文化体验,让他们为中国动画感到自豪。(1)rich adj. 丰富的;富有的;丰富多彩的e.g. He’s the third richest man in the country. 他是全国第三大富豪。Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 桔子含有丰富的维生素C。She leads a rich and varied life. 她过着丰富多彩的生活。【词性转换】enrich v. 使充实;使丰富e.g. Reading books can enrich your knowledge and broaden your perspective on various subjects. 阅读书籍可以丰富你的知识,拓宽你对各种主题的视野。【反义词】poor adj. 贫乏的;贫穷的e.g. It is a country poor in natural resources. 它是一个自然资源贫乏的国家。(2)be proud of....对...感到骄傲=take pride in......e.g. He was proud of /took pride in what he had done. 他对他自己所作所为感到自豪。(3)making them......是现在分词做结果状语。这种结构通常用来描述主句动作的结果或影响。在这个句子中,主句是 “The film gives younger children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture”, 而 “making them proud of Chinese animation” 这个现在分词短语说明了电影给孩子们带来的影响,即让他们为中国动画感到自豪。Grammar in use Comparative and superlative adjectives形容词比较等级的构成规则变化类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -st late later latest以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er, -est easy easier easiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er, -est big bigger biggest多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestmany/ much more mostbad worse worstold older(年级较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年级最大的) eldest(最年长的)(2). 形容词比较级的用法①. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。②. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。如:The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。③. 表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级,A或B?”表示。如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao 谁比较高,李明还是王涛?④. 表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。⑤. 表示“两者之间比较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the + 比较级”结构。如:Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。⑥. 表示“越来越......”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。⑦. 表示“越……越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。如:The more, the better. 越多越好。(3). 形容词最高级的用法①. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。②. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A,B,or C ”结构。如:Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州?③. 表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。如:Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。④. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。如:The Yellow River is the second longest river n China. 黄河是中国第二长河。⑤. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。如:This is our best lesson today. 这是我们今天最好的一节课。⑥. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是他班里最高的学生。= Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班里其他任何一个学生都高。语法知识精练题型一:形容词比较级变化规则1.________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.The more carefully; the lessB.The more careful; the fewerC.The more careful; the lessD.The more carefully; the fewer2.The picture is _________smaller but _________beautiful than that one.A.more; more B.more; much C.much; much D.much; more3.She is three years ________ than I am.A.old B.oldest C.older D.much old4.People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before.A.much more friendlier B.much friendlierC.much friendly D.more friendlier5.Some of students think water is _______ than fire.A.more safe B.much saferC.much safe D.much more safe6.This film is ________ exciting than that one.A.very B.as C.more D.much7.—It seems that you get along well with your brother, Jack.—Yes. He’s just one year ________ than me and he always helps me with my math ________. He’s the best!A.older; exercises B.elder; exerciseC.older; exercise D.elder; exercises8.The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier9.—Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt —Of the two, the pink is ________.A.nicest B.the nicer C.a nicer D.nicer10.Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A.very more B.more much C.much more D.much least题型二:形容词比较级的修饰词11.—It is so cold this winter.—Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember.A.ever B.even C.almost D.already12.The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory.A.more better B.much better C.more good D.well13.He was not good at English. But he is ________ better at English this year.A.a little B.a bit C.a little bit D.All of the above.14.It’s ________ colder today than yesterday.A.more B.even C.quite D.very15.I think his Mojito is ________ than his last song.A.more better B.the best C.much better D.more good16.I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________.A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker17.School buses make it ________ easier for students to get to school than before.A.much B.too C.quite D.very18.The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister.A.very B.many C.more D.much19.It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot20.— If I get the job, I’ll make ________ more money.— Yes, you will get more ________ each month.A.a little; dollar B.a few; dollars C.a little; dollars D.a few; dollar题型三:两者相比较(含than)21.Tom is ________ than Daming.A.taller B.tall C.tallest D.the tallest22.The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon.A.big; hot B.big; hotter C.bigger; hot D.bigger; hotter23.I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class.A.gooder; good B.gooder; best C.better; good D.better; best24.If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before.A.as B.than C.for D.to25.— I eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.— That’s why you’re getting fatter.A.fewer; more B.more; less C.less; more D.many; much26.This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest27.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.A.easiest; easier B.easier; easierC.easier; easy D.easy; easy28.He is ________ than me.A.tall B.taller C.short D.strong29.Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before.A.safest B.safe C.safer D.the safest30.Solar stickers are ________ to carry than other charging devices (充电设备).A.easily B.easiest C.easier D.more easily题型四:两者相比较(语境)31.No design is perfect. We should always think of ________ one.A.the best B.better C.the better D.a better32.Which city is ________ from Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest33.—Are you feeling __________ today —Yes, thank you.A.good B.health C.better D.bad34.It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most35.Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.the strongest36.If you want to care for the earth, you should do ________ good things.A.one B.more C.much D.little37.In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December.A.coldest; cold B.colder; colder C.cold; colder D.colder; coldest38.—Is your headache getting ________ —No, it’s worse (更糟的).A.well B.bad C.better D.more39.Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter.A.much B.more C.less D.fewer40.There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened.A.fewer B.less C.a few D.a little题型五:比较级and比较级41.The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ________.A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer C.cool and cool D.cooler and cooler42.When winter comes, the days are getting ________ and ________.A.short; short B.shorter; shorterC.longer; longer D.long; long43.—What do you think of our city —It’s becoming ________. I like it very much.A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful44.There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.A.less and less; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC.fewer and fewer; less and less D.less and less; less and less45.The weather is becoming _______ in spring.A.hot and hot B.more and more hotC.more hotter and hotter D.hotter and hotter46.Summer is coming, and the weather is getting _________.A.cooler and cooler B.hotter and hotter C.more and more hot D.colder and colder47.________ people take wallets (钱包) with them. They can pay with their mobile phone!A.Lot and lot B.More and more C.Fewer and fewer D.Many and many48.Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.better and better49.Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成绩)will be __________.A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.good and better50.Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less题型六:The+比较级......;The+比较级51.—How do you improve your English —________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more; the less52.The harder you work, the ________ you will be.A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck53. you work, mistakes you will make.A.The more careful, the more B.The more carefully, the moreC.The more careful, the fewer D.The more carefully, the fewer54._______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happyC.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier55.My father always tells me that the more I help others, the ________ I will be.A.thinner B.funnier C.younger D.happier56.— It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!— Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution.A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the moreC.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less57.Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes __________ he does, __________ he’ll be.A.the less; the stronger B.the more; the thin C.the more; the stronger D.more; stronger58.The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get.A.hard;good B.harder;good C.hard;better D.harder;better59.Today, many girls want to be thin. They believe the ______ the ______.A.thin; good B.thinner; well C.thinner; better D.thin; better60.________ you are, ________ trouble you will have.A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the lessC.The more carefully; the less D.the more careful; the fewer题型七:比较级+than+any other+n.61.Bob is younger than ________ in his class.A.any student B.other student C.any students D.any other student62.Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school.A.the other B.any other C.the others D.others63.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ________ in her class.A.student B.students C.student's D.students'64.Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.A.the other B.another C.any other D.some other65.I think Chinese is more popular ________ any other subject.A.than B.as C.for D.of题型八:比较级的否定表示最高级66.—How about the play at the Grand Theatre last night —I’ve never seen ________.A.a better one B.the better one C.a best one D.the best one67.—Coffee or tea, Frank —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything68.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody69.—What do you think of the movie Moon Man(《独行月球》) —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.A.the better B.a better C.a best D.the best70.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party — Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before.A.a more exciting B.the most excited C.a more excited D.the most exciting题型九:形容词最高级变化规则71.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest72.Soccer is one of ______ sports in England.A.most popular B.popularest C.the popularest D.the most popular73.—Did you have a wonderful time at the party —Yes, it’s __________ one I’ve ever been to before.A.a more excited B.a more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting74.—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.A.larger; more quickly B.largest; more quicklyC.larger; most quickly D.largest; most quickly75.Mike is ________ boy in the class.A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall题型十:the+最高级76.—Do you like ________ TV program Sing! China —Yes. I think it is ________ most interesting TV program.A.the; an B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the77.My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class.A.colourful B.more colourfulC.most colourful D.the most colourful78.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball.—Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ________ in the basketball club.A.good B.bad C.better D.the best79.—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.A.fast; larger B.fast; largest C.faster; the larger D.faster; the largest80.You are ________ than me. She is the ________ girl in our class.A.taller;taller B.tallest;taller C.taller;tallest D.tall;taller81.Of all the cakes I have tried, I’m sure that yours tastes ________.A.good B.well C.better D.the best82.I think Spiderman (蜘蛛侠) is _______ among these movies.A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting83.The car is ________ of all.A.expensive B.most expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive84.His bag is __________ of all.A.heavy B.heaviest C.the heaviest D.heavier85.The fifth orange is ________ of all. Give it to that small boy.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest题型十一:one of the+最高级+名词复数86.Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history.A.the biggest city B.big cityC.the biggest cities D.the big cities87.Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world.A.most interesting B.the most interesting bookC.most interesting books D.the most interesting books88.One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing.A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is89.Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular90.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ in the world.A.long rivers B.longer rivers C.longest rivers D.the longest rivers91.Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world.A.most popular film B.the most popular filmC.the most popular films D.most popular films92.My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year.A.the popular drama B.most popular dramaC.the most popular drama D.the most popular dramas93.Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful94.It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai.A.surprised, place B.surprised, placesC.surprising, place D.surprising, places95.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.A.symbol; culture B.symbol; culturesC.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures题型十二:序数词+最高级96.—What’s the second ________ river in China —The Yellow River.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest97.The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.A.longer B.long C.longest D.length98.He is ________ in our class.A.the fourth tallest B.fourth tallest C.four tallest D.the four tallest99.—Which river is ________ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River —Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.A.long; the third longer B.longer; the three longerC.longer; the third longest D.longest; the third longest100.Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.A.as;largest B.as;larger C.like;largest D.like;large1-5 BDCBB 6-10 CABBC11-15 BBDBC 16-20 DADAC21-25 ADDBA 26-30 BCBCC31-35 DBCCB 36-40 BCCCA41-46 BBCCD 46-50 BCCCA51-55 BADAD 56-60 DCDCB61-65 DBCCA 66-70 AACBA71-75 DDDBC 76-80 BDDDC81-85 DDDCD 86-90 CDDDD91-95 CDCDC 96-100 CCACA【D】My views on films WritingThe IFF has started a forum about teenagers’ views on popular films. You want to leave a short review. 国际电影节已经开启了一个关于青少年对热门电影看法的论坛。你想留下一个简短的评论。(1)forum n. 论坛;讨论会e.g. What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about 出席“一带一路”论坛的领导人谈论了什么?(2)view n. 观点,看法;景象,视野;风景,景色;观看e.g. I don't think they would accept that view. 我不认为他们会相信那个观点。The end of tunnel came into view. 隧道的尽头出现在眼前。【固定搭配】view on/about sth. 对....的看法;对.....的观点e.g. His views on the subject were well known.他对这个问题的看法众所周知。from one’s point of view 依某人来看;某人认为e.g. Can we summarize the problem from my point of view 可以从我的角度来总结一下这个问题吗?v. 看待,考虑;观看;查看,观察【固定搭配】view sb/sth as .... 把某人/某物视为....; 以......来看待e.g. When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.这种车刚造出时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。【词性转换】viewer n. 观看者,观察者;电视观众e.g. The programme attracted millions of viewers.这个节目吸引了数百万电视观众。review n. 评论;审查e.g. He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说供评论v. 复习;写评论e.g. The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.全国性报纸都对这部戏剧作了评论。I love watching Harry find a whole new world of magic and make new friends. 我喜欢看哈利发现一个全新的魔法世界,并结交新朋友。(1)whole adj. 完全的;整个的e.g. You should tell him the whole truth. 你应该把实情全告诉他。n. 整个;整体;全部e.g. The effect will lat for the whole of his life. 这些将会持续影响他的一生。【固定搭配】as a whole 作为一个整体;总体上e.g. The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 这个节日对我们城市乃至整个国家来说都将是极为重要的。(2)magic n. 魔法;魔术e.g. He’s a comedian who also does magic. 他是个也表演魔术的喜剧演员。adj. 神奇的;有魔力的;美好的e.g. Her smile was magic, and it could light up a room. 她的微笑很神奇,能够照亮整个房间。【词性转换】magic adj. 有魔力的e.g. Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。The special effects are also really great. 特效也非常棒。effect n. 效果;影响e.g. I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn’t have any effect. 我试着吃了几片头疼药,但一点效果都没有。【词性转换】effective adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的e.g. Television is an effective means of communication. 电视是一种有效的通信手段。affect v. 影响e.g. How will these changes affect us 这些变化对我们会有什么影响?【固定搭配】special effects 特效e.g. The film is full of special effects. 这部电影充满特效。have an effect on.....=affect 对......有影响e.g. Your opinion will not have an effect on/affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。All the magic looks like it is real! 所有的魔法看起来都像是真实的!look like 看起来像(1)后面跟名词:用来描述某人或某物看起来像另一个人或物e.g. He looks like a professor. 他看起来像是个教授。(2)后面跟从句:当look like 后面跟从句时,通常是描述一种情况或可能性e.g. It looks like it’s going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。(3)用于表达外表或外观: look like 也可以用来描述外观特征,比如某人的穿着或某物的外观。e.g. What does it look like 它看起来像什么?【注意】对look like 提问用What(4)用于表达相似性:当描述两个或多个事物之间的相似性时,look like可以用来强调外观上的相似。e.g. The two sisters look like twins. 这两个姐妹看起来像双胞胎。However, it is still a wonderful film and I strongly recommend it! 然而,这仍然是一部很精彩的电影,我强烈推荐它。(1)strongly adv. 坚决地;强烈地e.g. They strongly believe their children should make choices for themselves. 他们坚信应该由孩子们自己做出选择。(2)recommend v. 推荐;建议【固定搭配】recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb.e.g. I recommend the book to all my students.= I recommend all my students the books. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。recommend sth./doing 推荐某事;推荐做某事e.g. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事e.g. I recommend you to take a rest. 我建议你休息一下。recommend that+从句 建议某人应该做某事。从句的谓语动词通常用虚假语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should 可以省略e.g. They recommend that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 他们建议我们明天早上早点出发。【词性转换】recommendation n. 推荐;推荐信;建议e.g. I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor. 我根据医生的建议做了手术。DiscoveryFilms were first born in France. 电影最早诞生于法国。be born in...出生于。只能用于被动语态,后面不加by.e.g. I was born in Shanghai. 我出生于上海。Now when we talk of romantic films, we think of France. 现在,当我们谈论浪漫电影时,我们会想到法国。(1)talk of 谈到 (用于引出话题)e.g. They talk of the coming battle. 他们谈到了即将到来的战斗。(2)think of 想起;思考;考虑e.g. We must think of the cost. 我们必须考虑成本think out 想出think about考虑think over 反复考虑It produces thousands of films a year! 它每年制作千部电影!hundred/thousand/million百万/billion十亿 用法:(1)确切数字:数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion+ n.复数 two million students 200万个学生(2)大概数字:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+ n.复数 millions of students 成百万的学生【注意】more than/over/about +确切数字【拓展】....中的多少:名词前要加冠词thetwo million of the students 学生们中的200万【E】Our own film ProjectStart shooting and then choose the right editing software. 开始拍摄,然后选择正确合适的剪辑软件。edit v. 编辑,校订e.g. He undertook to edit the text himself. 他承诺亲自编辑正文。【词性转换】editing n.编辑;校订e.g. To be honest, the article got lots of editing. 老实说,这篇文章经过了大量的编辑。editor n. 编辑 chief editor 主编e.g. Mike later became the sports editor for The Beacon. 迈克后来成为《烽火》的体育栏目编辑。Introduce and show your film to the class. 向全班介绍并展示你的影片。introduce v. 介绍;首次引入(某物),使传入e.g. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。【固定搭配】 introduce...to.... 把.....介绍给......; 把......引入某地e.g. Can you introduce yourself to us first 你可以先自我介绍一下吗?【词性转换】introducer n. 介绍人;创始者e.g. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition. 电视已经成为了一个保姆,谈话的介绍者,文化的主要传播者,传统的守护者。introduction n. 初次投入使用,采用;介绍,引见e.g. The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览