资源简介 上海2024年六年级英语上册新教材知识点整理6AU4 SportsSports activities Viewing and listeningThe school is going to have a Sports Day. This is the timetable. 学校即将举行校运会。以下是安排表。(1)am/is/are going to+动词原形 “打算做某事”, “计划做某事”。①表示将来的计划或打算,强调事前的计划或意图。e.g. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大时,我打算做一名教师。②表示根据某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生e.g. Can you see the clouds It is going to rain soon. 你看到那乌云了么?(可能)不久后就要下雨了。否定形式:am/is/are not going to+动词原形e.g. We are not going to have any class next week. 我们下周不上课。一般疑问句形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形... ... e.g. Is your elder sister going to bring you lunch tomorrow 你的姐姐明天将给你带午餐么?回答:Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形... ... e.g. --How are they going to school tomorrow 明天他们怎么去上学 --By bike. 骑自行车去。【辨析】“am/is/are going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形” 的区别:①“am/is/are going to+动词原形”含有预先计划、准备意思;“will+动词原形”则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时一种决定。②“am/is/are going to+动词原形”意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观推测;“will+动词原形”则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观推测。(2)have在本句中意为“组织,举办”,与hold的意思相近。e.g. Let’s have a birthday party for Ben. 我们给本开个生日派对吧。(3)sport [sp :t] n. (某项)体育运动 复数:sportse.g. Which sport(s) in the pictures do you play 图片中哪个/些运动是你参加的 (教材P55)【固定搭配】play sports=do sports 做运动【词转】sports [sp :ts] adj. 体育运动的,与运动有关的 n. 运动会【固定搭配】Sports Day 运动会 on Sports Day 在运动会时sports activities 体育活动 sports ground 运动场,操场 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports safety 运动安全sports field (室外的)运动场,操场(4)timetable [ ta mte b( )l] n. 时间表,安排表,课程表A板块表格(1)date [de t] n. 日期,日子;约会e.g. Write today’s date at the top of the page. 在页面顶端写上今天的日期。【辨析】What’s the date 用于提问日期 What day is it 用于提问星期几e.g. ---What’s the date today ---It’s October 13th. ---今天是几号? ---今天是十月十三日。---What’s the date today ---It’s Sunday. ---今天星期几?---今天是星期日。【拓展】年、月、日的表达法①年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,年份前用介词in。例如:1999 nineteen ninety-nine2000 two thousand2001 two thousand and one②月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式。一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.), 四月(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July,八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.), 十一月November(Nov.), 十二December(Dec.)。③日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。例如:在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:在2001年5月4日:on May 4th, 2001。【固定搭配】date of birth 出生日期 up to date最新的;最近的;现代的out of date过时的;过期的;废弃的(2)gym [d m] n. (=gymnasium [d m ne zi m]) 健身房;体育馆e.g. There will be a new gym/gymnasium in our school next term. 下学期我们学校将会建成一个新的体育馆。【词转】gymnastics n. 体操(3)team [ti:m] n. (游戏或运动的)队e.g. Our team won the soccer game yesterday. 我们队在昨天的足球比赛中赢了。Which team are you in 你是哪一个队的?【拓展】teamwork 团队合作【辨析】team和groupteam是一群为了共同目标而紧密合作的。他们通常有明确的角色分工,一起努力达成目标,如teamwork “团 队合作”e.g. Tim plays for the national volleyball team. 蒂姆为国家排球队效力。group是指聚焦在一起的一群人或事物,他们可能只是简单地聚在一起,没有特定的共同目标或紧密的合作。e.g. The teacher divided us into groups to do the project. 老师把我们分成小组来做这个项目。individual [ nd v d u l] n. 个人,个体 adj. 单独的,个人的e.g. We interviewed each individual member of the community.我们采访了社区中的每个成员。体育项目(均为名词形式)①50 m sprint 50米短跑100 m sprint 100米短跑sprint [spr nt] n. 短跑比赛,短距离速度竞赛, v. 短距离速度奔跑(或游泳),冲刺e.g. Nobody knows who will be the world sprint champion in the coming Olympic Games.没有人知道谁会是即将 到来的奥运会短跑世界冠军。She jumped out of the car and sprinted for the front door.她跳下车,朝前门跑去。【固定搭配】sprint for......朝着.....冲去e.g. He sprinted for the line.他向终点线冲去。②200 m run 200米跑 800 m run (girl) 800米跑(女生) 1,000 m run (boy)1000米跑(男生)4×100 m relay 4×100米接力赛relay [ ri:le ] n. 接力赛;接班的人(或动物);轮换者e.g. the sprint relay短跑接力赛Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners.救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。③long jump跳远 high jump跳高 这里的jump都是名词,意为“跳,跃”long [l ] adj. 长的e.g. Who holds the world record for the long jump 跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁?The table is six feet long.那张桌子长六英尺。【词转】length [le θ]n. 长度e.g. The river is 300 miles in length .这条河长300英里。【拓展】How long可以用来提问时间的长度或物品的长度e.g. How long did you spend on your homework 你做家庭作业用了多长时间?Please measure how long this pencil is 请测量一下这只铅笔多长?high [ha ] adj. 高的 adv. 在高处;向高处;高地;高声地e.g. He climbed to the high point of the mountain and enjoyed the view. 她爬到山顶,欣赏风景。The kite flew high in the blue sky. 风筝在蓝天上高高地飞着。【词转】height [ha t] n. 高度;身高e.g. The height of the tree is about 10 metres. 这棵树的高度大约10米。highly [ha li] adv. 极其,非常;高度地,高水平地e.g. He's a highly intelligent man. 他是一个很有才智的人。【拓展】speak highly of...... 对......高度评价,称赞e.g. I speak highly of his performance. 我高度表扬了他的表现。其它表示度量的词汇:deep [di:p] adj. 深的 depth [depθ] n. 深度wide [wa d] adj. 广泛的;宽的 adv. 广泛地;广阔地 width [w dθ] n. 宽度,广度widen [wa d( )n] v. 加宽;(使)扩展④shot-put 推铅球e.g. He has hung up a new record for shot-put.他创造了铅球的新纪录。⑤1-minute rope skipping 一分钟rope [r p] n. 绳e.g. I used a rope to tie my bike to the tree. 我用绳子把自行车系在了树旁。skip [sk p] v.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳(绳);跳过 n. 蹦跳 (skipped-skipped-skipping)e.g. She did not skip but walked. 她没有跳,而是走着。【辨析】skip/jump rope 跳绳和rope skipping 跳绳skip/jump rope 此处,skip/jump均为动词。e.g. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.她喜欢以跳绳来热身。rope skipping 是名词e.g. My favorite sports are rope skipping, running, long jump, rubber band skipping, and riding on the swing.我最 喜欢的体育运动有跳绳、跑步、跳远、跳皮筋、荡秋千。1-minute “一分钟的”,合成形容词的一种。这种合成形容词的结构为“数字-名词(-形容词)”。需要注 意,这类合成形容词中的名词必须为单数,且各个词之间需要用连字符连接起来。合成形容词通常做定语, 后必须要用被其修饰的名词。e.g. a four-hour trip一个四小时的旅行 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥注意区分:He is a ten-year-old boy. 他是一个10岁的男孩。The boy is ten years old. 这个男孩10岁。虽然两个句子表达的意思相同,但是第一句中“ten-year-old”为合成形容词,修饰boy。第二句中ten years old 不是合成形容词。⑥shuttlecock kicking 踢毽子shuttle cock 原指“羽毛球”,现也可表示“毽子” do shuttlecock kicking=kick shuttlecockkick [k k] v. 踢e.g. He kicked a ball into the goal. 他把球踢进了球门。【拓展】kick off 开始(尤指足球比赛)e.g. The football match will kick off at 3 p.m.⑦rock climbing 攀岩e.g. Rock climbing is a popular activity. 攀岩是一项受欢迎的活动。【固定搭配】rock climber 攀岩者e.g. He is a skilled rock climber. 他是一名技巧娴熟的攀岩者。go rock climbing 去攀岩e.g. Let’s go rock climbing this weekend. 这个周末让我们去攀岩吧。rock [r k] n. 岩石;礁石;摇滚乐; v. (使)剧烈摇摆,猛烈晃动e.g. Be careful when you climb rocks. 爬岩石时要小心。climb [kla m] v. 攀登,攀爬;爬升,升高;上升e.g. The cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。【词转】climber n. 登山者e.g. He is a professional climber. 他是一名专业的登山者。【固定搭配】climb a mountain 爬山⑧kung fu [ k 'fu:] n. 功夫(中国拳术)e.g. My grandfather is over 80 but he does Chinese kung fu every day. 我爷爷80多岁了,但他每天练习中国功 夫。【拓展】kung fu master 功夫大师e.g. He is a famous kung fu master. 他是一位著名的功夫大师。⑨three-player football 三人足球 其中three-player为合成形容词,修饰后面的football⑩basketball 篮球play后可接球类运动,通常在球类运动名称前不使用定冠词thee.g. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球play后如接乐器,乐器的名称前通常要使用冠词thee.g. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 tug of war 拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争e.g. One country can only enter one team in tug of war. 一个国家只能有一支队伍参加拔河比赛。There is always a tug of war inside each of us between nature and nurture.在我们每个人的内心,天性和后天教育 之间永远在相互较量。tug [t ɡ] v./n (用力地)拉,拖,拽 (tugged-tugged-tugging)e.g. I felt a tug at my sleeve. 我觉得有人用力拽了一下我的袖子。war [w :(r)]n. 战争,战争状态;竞争,斗争,对抗e.g. He was 29 when war broke out. 战争爆发时他29岁。 Frisbee [ fr zbi] n. 弗里斯比飞盘(投掷游戏用的飞碟)【固定搭配】play Frisbee 玩飞盘e.g. They were playing Frisbee in the park. 他们正在公园里玩飞盘。Get Active Get Strong 变得活跃 变得强壮(1)这个短语中,get 是系动词,意为“变得”,后成通常接形容词,表示某种变化状态。同样用法的还有:become, turn, go和grow。e.g. Grandpa always says he’s getting old. 爷爷总是说他老了。(2)active [ kt v] adj. 积极的,活跃的e.g. She is an active member of community. 她是社区里的积极分子。【词转】act v./n. 行动;表演 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员(pl. actresses) action n. 动作;行动actively adv. 积极地,活跃地 activity n. 活动What sport do you want to play 你想参加什么活动?(1)What sport(s) 是对体育活动项目提问e.g. What sport do you enjoy playing most 你最喜欢参加什么运动?(2)want to=would like to “想要做某事” 后加动词原形e.g. I really want to make friends with Sam.=I would like to make friends with Sam. 我真的很想和萨姆做朋友。What sports do Wang Yiming and Lu Yao want to take part in on Sports Day 王一鸣和陆瑶想在运动会上参加什么运动项目呢?(1)part [pɑ:t]n. 部分;零件;成员,参与人员; 角色【固定搭配】 a part of..... ......的一部分e.g. This is my favourite part of the story. 这是这个故事中我最喜欢的部分。play a part/role in.....在......中起作用,在......充当角色e.g. Everyone should play a part in the environmental protection. 每个人都应该在环境保护中发挥作用。(2)take part in...... 参加e.g. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?take an active part in......积极参加;积极参与e.g. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting. 每个人都应该积极参与垃圾分类工作。【辨析】take part in, join in, join, attend “参加”take part in=join in往往指参加某种活动或比赛e.g. He often take part in/join in sports activities after school. 他放学后经常参加体育活动。join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中的一员; join后也可直接接某人,表示加入某人,和某人一起做某事e.g. My brother joined the army last year. 我弟弟去年参军了We will go camping tomorrow. Do you want to join us 我们明天去露营。你想要加入我们(一起去露营)么?attend 强调出席(聚会,讲座,上学等)e.g. I heard that Professor Chen would attend our party. 我听说陈教授会出席我们的聚会。Is Bailing good at sports 百灵擅长体育运动么?be good at sth./doing......擅长于...... 如后接动词时,要使用动词的-ing形式e.g. What language are you good at 你擅长哪种语言 Nick is always good at finding cheap flights. 尼克总能找到价格便宜的航班。比较级:be better at sth./doing 更擅长某事/做某事 最高级:be best at sth./doing 最擅长某事/做某事e.g. Tom is better than Mary at learning English. 汤姆比玛丽更擅长学英语。Jack is best at learning English in our class. 杰克是我们班最擅长学英语的。【同义】do well in sth./doing 擅长某事/做某事【反义】be poor at sth./doing 不擅长于......, 拙劣于......=do badly in sth./doinge.g. Ben is poor at /does badly in Chinese and English. 本语文和英语很差。Word study 栏目(1)play baseball/volleyball/badminton/tennis 打棒球/排球/羽毛球/网球【拓展】professional baseball/volleyball/badminton/tennis player 职业棒球/排球/羽毛球/网球运动员baseball field棒球场volleyball court 排球场 badminton field/court 羽毛球场 tennis court 网球场beach volleyball 沙滩排球badminton/tennis racket 羽毛球/网球拍net 球网tennis ball 网球(2)go rock climbing/swimming/running 去攀岩/游泳/跑步go doing“去做某事”中的doing常为娱乐、休闲、运动、购物之类的动词。如go boating去划船, go fishing去钓鱼, go shopping去购物 等。(3)do pull-ups/sit-ups 做引体向上(单杠运动)/仰卧起坐pull[p l]v. 拉;拔出e.g. Can you help me pull this box 你能帮我拉这个箱子吗?【反义】push [p ] v. 推动(人或物);移动(身体部位)e.g. She pushed the cup toward me. 她把杯子推向我这边。Help them sign up for the events in A2. 帮他们报名A2中的比赛项目。(1)help [help] v/n 帮助;改善状况,对……有益【固定搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help (sb.)with sth.帮助某人某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g. The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。He always helps (me) with the housework.他总是帮着(我)做家务。She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了晚会。【词转】helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的;愿意帮忙的helpless adj. 无助的,无奈的helper n. 助手,帮手(2)sign up for...... 报名(参加)e.g. we encouraged her to sign up for the competition.我们鼓励她报名参加比赛。(3)event [ vent] n. 赛事,比赛项目; 事件,大事e.g. The 800 m run is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米跑是下午的第四项比赛。The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。Sports safety > Speaking 知识梳理Sports safety运动安全【词汇】safety n.安全;平安【提示】safe adj.处境(或情况)安全的;不损害(或危害)健康的;安全的Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a football match. 林东在一场足球比赛中伤到了脚踝。【词汇】ankle n.踝;踝关节【词汇】match n.比赛【提示】match与game的区别game指的是一种游戏或运动形式,通常是两队相互对抗。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。match指的是两个个人或团队之间的竞争。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。例如,在网球比赛中,一场match(比赛) 由若干game(局)组成。在足球比赛中,一场比赛(match)是指两支球队之间的全部竞争,可以包括几场单独的比赛(game)。试比较下列句子:He won the tennis game in straight sets.The tennis match went on for five hours.She scored the winning goal in the football game.(单一的一场比赛)He scored the winning goal in the football match.(全部场次的比赛)Wear running shoes and sports clothes. 穿着运动鞋与运动服。【词汇】wear表示“穿;戴;佩戴;系”等含义,强调状态;put on 穿上,强调动作。She is wearing a new coat.【词汇】running shoes跑鞋;运动鞋 【近义】trainers n.(pl.)运动鞋;便鞋 sneakers n.(AmE)(pl.)运动鞋;便鞋【词汇】sports clothes运动服 【近义】sports wear运动服装Wear sports gear(for example, helmets). 佩戴运动器具(例如头盔)【词汇】gear n.(某种活动的)设备,用具,衣服He has got a whole set of fishing gear.【词汇】on sports gear运动器具;运动装备That shop mainly sells sports gear.【词汇】example n.例子;实例【词组】for example例如 set an example for...为……树立榜样【提示】for example用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述。for example后面可以接短语,也可以接句子。Warm up热身【词汇】warm up(体育活动等前的)适应性活动,准备活动;热身练习They are warming up before the match.【词汇】warm-up n.热身;准备活动He hurt his knee during pre-game warm-ups.Watch out for others小心别人【词组】watch out小心;留神;注意【近义】 be careful小心;当心【词组】watch out for sth小心;提防 =be careful of sth.Be careful and don't get hurt. 注意不要受伤。【词组】be careful小心;注意:谨慎【变形】careless adj.粗心的 carelessness n.粗心 carefully adv.小心地 care v./n.关心,在意care for照顾=take care of=look after; 喜爱=feel like doing sth.【提示】表示“注意…”“小心…”时,常用如下的结构:be careful of sth小心某物(用于提醒或警告某人要注意某种潜在的危 险或风险)be careful with sth小心使用(提醒某人对某事物小心谨慎,以免出现危 险或错误)be careful not to do sth注意不要…【词组】get hurt受伤(身体或情感上遭受伤害或损失)We all fell down and got hurt.【词汇】hurt n.委屈;伤,痛;adj.受伤的 get hurt; v.(使)疼痛;受伤【提示】get hurt是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。You don't look well. What's the matter 你看起来气色不好。怎么了?【词组】look well看上去气色好【提示】look在这里是个系动词,意为“看上去”,well是个形容词,意为“健康的;身体好的”。这也是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。【总结】look+adj.看起来,看上去…… look+adv.+介词(look +介词(这里构成词组))……看着【词汇】matter n.问题;事情They have some important matters to discuss.【句型】What's the matter 怎么了?常用于询问某人或某事是否有问题或不适。对于具体的询问对象,可以用“What's the matter with.,. ”来提问。What's the matter(with you) Is there something wrong What's the matter with your bicycle It kind of hurts.有点痛。【词组】kind of稍微;有几分;有点儿【提示】kind of为非正式用语,口语中比较常用。它可以放在形容词、副词前,也可以放在动词或动词短语后。“It kind of hurts.”也可以说成“It hurts, kind of.”。l0. What happened during the game 比赛中发生了什么?【词汇】happen v. 发生Accidents like this happen all the time.【提示】...happen to sb./sth“遭遇;遇到”I just fell. 我只是摔倒了。【词汇】just adv. 仅仅是;只是He just wants to win.【词汇】fall v.(fell,fallen)突然倒下;跌倒 fall down 倒下You have to do warm-up exercises before you do sports. 你在运动前必须做热身运动。【词组】 have to不得不;表示强加于某人的义务,即被要求或被迫使。Every person has to follow the traffic rules.have to的否定形式往往表示“不必”之意。You don't have to knock - just walk in也常用其一般疑问句形式询问“非要;一定要”的意思。如:Do you have to go 【词组】do sports做运动;进行体育运动I guess you never get hurt. 我猜你从来不会受伤。【词汇】 guess v.猜测;估计 I don't really know. I'm just guessing.I have a cut on my knee. 我膝盖上有个伤口。【词汇】 cut n.伤口v.(cut,cut)切;割【词汇】knee n.膝盖How come 怎么回事?怎么发生的?【提示】how come常用于询问出现某种情况或现象的原因。They say nothing to each other. How come 怎么会的?常用“How come+陈述句”的结构来询问某事发生的原因,意思上与用why 提问原因的句子相近,但要注意两者的语序。How come my toy car doesn't work (=Why doesn't my toy car work )How come people speak so many languages (=Why do people speak so many languages )What seems to be the problem 有什么问题吗?【词汇】seem v.好像;似乎;看来【提示】seem表达“以某种特定的方式出现”之意,通常不用于进行时态。l) seem可作系动词,后接形容词。 She seems very young to be a teacher.2) seem like后接名词或名词短语。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.3) seem后接带to的动词不定式。 Everybody seems to be ready. So why don't we set off 【词汇】problem n.棘手的问题;难题;困难Let me know if you have any problems.你学习指引表示关切的句型常用的表达关切的句型有:l. What's the matter(with...) 怎么了?2. What's the problem(with..) 有什么问题吗?3. What's your problem 你有什么问题吗?你怎么了?4.What's the wrong(with..) 怎么样了?怎么回事?5. What's up(with..) 出什么事了?怎么了?6. Are you all right /Are you OK 你还好吗?7. You look worried..Is everything OK 你看起来很担心。一切都还好吗?8. Why such a sad face Is there something wrong 为什么一脸悲伤?有什么问题吗?9. You look upset. Has something happened 你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了吗?l0. What seems to be the problem 有什么问题吗?Sports fun ReadingDo you find the poster eye-catching 你觉得这张海报引人注目吗?(1)find-found-found①“找到”。通常表示寻找的结果。当想表示寻找的动作时,我们要用look for。e.g. I looked for my key everywhere, but I didn’t find it. 我到处找我的钥匙,但没有找到。②“发现”。通常指不经意地发现。e.g. You can find museums, palaces and parks in Beijing.你在北京会看到博物馆、宫殿和公园。对比:find out 查明,发现。通常指需要经过一定的努力,最终查明事情的真相,或发现真相。e.g. I need to find out more about this topic. 我需要查明更多关于这个话题的信息。【用法搭配】①find sb/sth找到/发现某人/某物e.g.I finally found the book I had been looking for. 我最后找到了我一直在找的书。②find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物e.g. Find you the right sport=Find the right sport for you 找到适合你的运动③find+ sb./sth.+sth. 发现某人/某物是......e.g. We found it a difficult problem. 我们发现这是一个难题。④find+sb./sth+adv./介词短语 发现某人/某物在某处e.g. When I rang up Mike, I found him out. 当我给麦克打电话的时候,我发现他出去了。I found the cat under the desk. 我发现猫在桌子下面。⑤find+sb./sth.+adj. 发现某人/某事怎么样e.g. I find cooking very relaxing.我发现烹饪非常令人放松。⑥find+sb./sth.+doing 发现某人/某物正在做某事e.g. The police found the thief running away. 警察发现小偷正在逃跑。⑦find+sb./sth.+过去分词 发现某人/某物被......e.g. The next morning, the old man found himself covered with an old coat. 第二天早晨,老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧大衣。⑧find+sb./sth+介词短语 找到/发现某物在某处e.g.He found the keys in the drawer. 他在抽屉里找到了钥匙⑨find+it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 发现做某事对某人来说是怎么样的e.g. He found it very difficult to solve the problem. 他发现解决这个问题很难。⑩find+宾语从句 发现某人或者某物某事......e.g. She found that her purse was missing. 她发现她的钱包丢了。【辨析】find和discover两者均可指通过偶然的发现或者经过研究的发现。find是较非正式的用词。discover指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现某种已经存在的现象或事物(如发明以前不存在的东西用invent)。e.g. The teacher found the girl a good singer. 老师发现这个女孩是个出色的歌手。It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492. 就是哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚力山大贝尔在1876年发明了电话。(2)eye-catching adj. 引人注目的;耀眼的;显著的e.g. The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying things that we actually don’t need. 这些引人注目的广告会让我们买一些实际上我们并不需要的东西。Sports Day is coming up. 运动会就要来了。come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)e.g. Her birthday is coming up soon. 她的生日即将来临。come up with 提出,想出(方案、计划、解决办法等)e.g. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas. 我们运用我们的想象力,得出创造性的想法。Who wants to join in 谁想一起参与呢?复习U4 A板块join in【辨析】take part in, join in, join, attend “参加”take part in=join in往往指参加某种活动或比赛e.g. He often take part in/join in sports activities after school. 他放学后经常参加体育活动。join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中的一员; join后也可直接接某人,表示加入某人,和某人一起做某事e.g. My brother joined the army last year. 我弟弟去年参军了We will go camping tomorrow. Do you want to join us 我们明天去露营。你想要加入我们(一起去露营)么?attend 强调出席(聚会,讲座,上学等)e.g. I heard that Professor Chen would attend our party. 我听说陈教授会出席我们的聚会。join in也可分开使用, 构成join sb (in) doing sth.的结构,表示“与某人一起做某事”e.g. Will you join me in sweeping the floor 你跟我一起扫地好吗?Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be great at sports. 我们欢迎每一个人—你不需要擅长运动。(1)need实意动词(有人称、时态和数的变化) 情态动词(没有人称、时态和数的变化)肯定句 needs, needed, need sb./sth. need to do need do否定句 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need need not do=needn’t do疑问句 把do/does/did提前 把need提前e.g. You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。The teacher needs special training.这个教师需要专门的培训。How much water do you need 你要多少水?I need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous.这工作很危险,这就不用我说了。You needn’t finish that work today.你不必今天做完这项工作。Need you have paid so much 你用得着花那么多钱吗?没有必要做某事/不需要做某事①don’t need to do②needn’t do③don’t have to do【词性转换】necessary adj. 有必要的,必需的 unnecessary adj. 没有必要的,不必需的e.g. Sometimes it is necessary to say no. 有时候说“不”是必要的。【句型】There is no need to do sth. 做某事是没有必要的e.g. There’s no need to worry so.没必要这样着急。(2)be great at sth/doing十分擅长; 精通于与be good at意思相近,但语气更强。e.g. She’s great at playing chess.她国际象棋下得很好。Kick the football and score goals. 把球踢出去,球进了。(1)score v. 得(分);进(球)e.g. He scored three points in the basketball game. 他在篮球比较中得了三分。n. (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分;(测验的)评分,分数The score at half-time was two all. 上半场比分为二平。(2)goal n. 进球得的分;球门;目标e.g. Liverpool won by three goals to one. 利物浦队以三比一获胜You need to set some goals for your new term. 你得为新学期制定一些目标。Who is in goal(=is the goalkeeper) for Arsenal 阿森纳队的守门员是谁?goalkeeper n. 守门员 是一个合成词,即goal(球门)+keeper(看守人;保管人)=守门员His goal is to become a professional goalkeeper. 他的目标是成为一名职业的守门员。It’s a football match with three players—no goalkeeper! 这是一场只有三个球员的足球比赛—没有守门员。with prep.①具有,带着e.g. He looked at her with a hurt expression.他带着受伤害的神情看着她。②和……在一起e.g. She lives with her parents.她同父母住在一起。③用,使用( (某种工具、物品或材料)e.g. Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。④与…对立;反对e.g. I had an argument with my boss.我跟老板吵了一架。⑤关于;对于;对…来说e.g. Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。⑥表示行为方式e.g. Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! 学会团队合作并锻炼身体。我们需要你!(1)learn v. 学习;学会 (learnt/learned—learnt/learned)【固定搭配】learn to do sth. 学习做某事;学会做某事e.g. Where did you learn to cook 你在哪里学的烹调?learn sth. by heart记住,背诵,背熟,牢记e. g. The text is too long for us to learn by heart. 这篇课文太长了,以致我们不能够记住。learn from sb. 向sb.学习e. g. I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes. 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。learn about...... 了解;学习e.g. They can learn about something by smelling. 它们可以通过嗅觉来了解事物。(2)work in a team 和一队人一起工作;团队合作e.g. I like to work in a team and enjoy working out the problems together. 我喜欢和一队人一起工作及解决问题。【拓展】teamwork 团队合作;协力 teamwork spirit 团队合作精神 team worker 协作者 team-working ability 团队合作能力e.g. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要团队合作。(3)exercise n. 运动,锻炼;(一套)动作,体操;练习,演练 v. 运动,锻炼e.g. Tom, dear! You really need to get some exercise. 汤姆,亲爱的!你真的需要锻炼身体了。How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次?注意:当表示具体的练习活动或一套动作时,exercises是可数名词;而当表示抽象的锻炼或运动概念时,exercise则作为不可数名词使用。e.g. eye exercises 眼保健操 vocal exercises 声乐练习Let’s take exercise. 让我们做运动吧。Climb up and down like a cat! 像猫一样爬上爬下!up and down 上上下下,来回e.g. The boat bobbed up and down on the water. 小船在水面颠簸。My relationship with him is up and down. 我跟他的关系忽冷忽热。【拓展】look up and down上下打量,到处搜查,上下看看high and low 起伏不定,到处the ins and outs 细节;详情;内幕;前前后后=the whole thingYou hold onto a climbing wall. 你抓紧攀岩练习墙。hold v. 使......保持在某位置;拿着;抓住; 容纳;举办 (held-held)e.g. She holds a pen in her hand while writing. 她写字时手里拿着钢笔。Hold your head up. 把头抬起来。The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。The meeting will be held in the community centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。【词转】holder n. 持有者;拥有者; 支托(或握持)......之物 mobile phone holder 手机支架【固定搭配】hold onto sth. 抓紧;不放开e.g. He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. 他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。hold on 等等;别挂断e.g. Hold on, please. I’ll check for you. 请稍等,我为你查一下。hold out 递出东西;伸出手(或胳膊)e.g. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty. 男人递出一个包,向众人展示它是空的。It’s safe. 它是安全的。safe adj. 安全的e.g. She didn't feel safe on her own.她一个人待着,觉得不安全。【词转】safely adv. 安全地e.g. The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。safety n. 安全e.g. They are worried about her safety. 他们为她的安全担心。save v. 救助,搭救;积攒,储蓄;节省(钱、时间或其他资源);保存,保留e.g. We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。Rock climbing makes you strong. 攀岩让你变得强壮。复习U2 B板块make的用法make v. 做;制作;让;使得 (made-made-making)【固定搭配】make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事=make sb. sth.e.g. She made us coffee. =She made coffee for us. 她给我们大家冲了咖啡。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事e.g. You can't make me do anything. 你不能让我做任何事。make sth./sb. +adj. 让某人/某物怎么样e.g. They made our city safe. 他们让我们的城市安全。make sth./ sb. +n. 让某人/某物成为...e.g. They made our city a safe place. 他们让我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。make sth to do 制作某物为了做某事e.g. She made a kite to join in the competition. 为了参加比赛,她制作了一个风筝。What are you waiting for 你还在等什么?wait v. 等候;盼望,期待【固定搭配】wait for...... 等待......期待.....盼望......e.g Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. 快点!我们都在等你。【词转】 waiter n. 男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员 (复数:waitresses)The waiters and the waitresses walked between the crowded tables. 服务员穿行在拥挤的餐桌之间。Are you good at throwing and catching 你擅长投掷和接球吗?(1)复习U4 A板块 be good at 的用法:be good at sth./doing......擅长于...... 如后接动词时,要使用动词的-ing形式e.g. What language are you good at 你擅长哪种语言 Nick is always good at finding cheap flights. 尼克总能找到价格便宜的航班。比较级:be better at sth./doing 更擅长某事/做某事 最高级:be best at sth./doing 最擅长某事/做某事e.g. Tom is better than Mary at learning English. 汤姆比玛丽更擅长学英语。Jack is best at learning English in our class. 杰克是我们班最擅长学英语的。【同义】do well in sth./doing 擅长某事/做某事【反义】be poor at sth./doing 不擅长于......, 拙劣于......=do badly in sth./doinge.g. Ben is poor at /does badly in Chinese and English. 本语文和英语很差。(2)throw v. 投;抛;掷 (threw-thrown)e.g. He threw the ball to his friend. 他把球扔给了他的朋友。【固定搭配】throw away 扔掉e.g. Remember to throw away the garbage after eating.吃完饭后记得把垃圾扔掉。throw up 呕吐,抛起e.g. The smell made me want to throw up. 这味道使得我想呕吐。When I throw up a hammer, then the hammer will do very weird things. 当我抛起一把铁锤时,它也会奇怪地运动。(3)catch v. 接住;抓住,握住;逮住,捕获;得病,染病;搭乘,赶上;听清,理解;着火,燃烧;遭遇,陷入(困境) (caught-caught-catches)e.g. I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。Where did you catch the fish 你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼?We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry. 我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。 The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.你所受的压力越大,越有可能患感冒。【固定搭配】catch up with......追上,赶上; 也可用于比喻意义,表示追赶某个目标或赶上某个时机。Frisbee is the right sport for you. 飞盘是适合你的运动。the right ......for sb. 适合某人的某物e.g. This is the right job for you 这个工作十分适合你。Score points for your team! 为你的队伍得分!point n. 得分;点;小数点;观点,论点;e.g. If you answer the question correctly, you will get a point. 如果你答对了这个问题,你就可以得到一分。I think you've made your point. 我想你已经证明了你的论点。v. 指,指向;对准,瞄准;朝向,对着;指路;引导,指引e.g. It's rude to point!用手指人很不礼貌啊!【固定搭配】point at ......He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。Why don’t you join us 为什么还不加入我们的行列呢?Why don’t you/we do sth. 为何不做某事... 为什么不做某事...... 这是一个用于提出建议的句型,与 Why not do sth 的相近。e.g. Why don’t you ask him for advice 你为什么不问问他的想法?=Why not ask him for advice 其它提建议的句型:Shall we do sth Let’s do sh.What/How about doing sth 回答:That’s a good idea!/That’s great./I’m afraid....Control your mind and body. 控制你的意志和身体!/控制你的身心!(1)control v./ n. 控制;管理 (controlled-controlled-controlling)e.g. Can’t you control your children 你就不能管管你这些孩子吗?【固定搭配】out of control / lose control (of......)失控e.g. The car was out of control and crashed into a tree. 汽车失控,撞到了树上。He got so angry that he lost control. 他所得失去了自制。in control (of......) 掌控e.g. He wants to be in control of his own destiny.他想要掌握自己的命运。under control 在控制之中e.g. The situation is under control. 局面得到了控制。(2)mind n. 头脑;心智e.g. All teachers think he has a clear and bright mind. 所有的老师都认为他头脑清晰,思维敏捷。【固定搭配】keep /bear (sth.)in mind 记住e.g. Keep in mind that you must finish your homework tonight. 记住,你今天晚上必须完成家庭作业。out of mind 心不在焉;发狂e.g. Out of sight , out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。v. 当心,注意;(请求允许或客气地请人做事)介意e.g. Mind the wet floor! 注意地面湿滑!Would you mind if I open the window 你是否介意我开窗户?【拓展】Would you mind sth/doing sth 你是否介意某事/做某事?如不介意,回答:No, please go ahead. /Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.“根本不”等等如介意,回复:You’d better not./ I’m afraid......注意:Never mind不能用来回答Would you mind这个句型。因为never mind是“没关系”的意思,是用来回答别人的歉意的。e.g. ---We’re very sorry about the damage to your car. 损坏了你的车,我们真是过意不去。---Never mind. 没关系。【辨析】mind和brainmind 指的是人的智力、思维能力和记忆力,是指大脑的功能和活动。e.g. His mind is as sharp as ever. 他思维敏锐,一如既往brain 指的是人的大脑,是身体的器官,负责所有的思维、感觉和记忆过程。e.g. The brain controls all the body’s functions. 大脑控制身体的所有功能。The clean kung fu moves are powerful.干净利落的功夫招式是强有力的。(1)clean adj. 洁净的,干净的; 在本句中,指的是“动作熟练而准确的;干净利落的”意思。e.g. The plane made a clean take-off. 飞机起飞得干净利落。v. (使)清洁,清理;变干净e.g. Have you cleaned your teeth 你刷过牙了吗?【词转】cleaner n. 清洁工人;清洁剂 vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器cleaning打扫;扫除;清洁e.g. We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper.我们在当地报纸上登了广告,招一名清洁工。They pay someone to do the cleaning .他们花钱雇人打扫。(2)move n. 移动;活动,在功夫中也可表示“招式”。e.g. He is watching her very move. 他在观察她的一举一动。v. (使)移动;搬家,搬迁;感动e.g. He lay there, unable to move. 他躺在那里动弹不得。We don't like it here so we've decided to move.我们不喜欢这地方,所以决定搬走。We were deeply moved by her film.她的电影深深地打动了我们。【词转】movement n. 移动,转移 remove v. 移开,拿走;除去e.g. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. 衣服宽松,可以活动自如。Marks from shoes are difficult to remove. 鞋上的痕迹很难去除。moving adj. 令人感动的 a deeply moving experience非常动人的经历moved adj.被感动的,受感染的e.g. Those who listened to him were deeply moved. 听他讲话的人都被深深地感动了。【固定搭配】move on继续前进:指继续进行到不同的地方、主题、活动等。转变,改变:指转到新的工作、生活等。(3)powerful adj. 强有力的e.g. She has a powerful voice. 她声如洪钟。【词转】power n. 力;力量;权力;影响力 gain power 获得权力e.g. After winning the election, he gained more power. 赢得选举后,他获得了更多的权力。There are tiger style, monkey style and more. 有虎式、猴式等等。style n. 风格;样式e.g. She writes in a clear and simple style. 她用清晰简单的风格写作。【固定搭配】a style of sth. 某事的风格/方式 a style of management= a management style 管理风格in style 时尚地e.g. Short skirts are back in style (= fashionable) .短裙子又流行起来了。【词转】stylish adj. 有格调的,时尚的【拓展】lifestyle生活方式 hairstyle 发型It is often used to get your attention to an event or to give you some information. 海报经常用来吸引人们对某个事件或信息的关注。【辨析】be used to do、used to do、be used to sth/doing(1)sth. be used to do=sth. be used for doing 某物被用来做......e.g. Wood is used to cook food.=Wood is used for cooking food. 木头被用来烧饭。(2)sb. used to do 某人过去常常做某事(表明现在已经没有这个习惯了)=often did sth.e.g. My father used to smoke.=My father often smoked. 我爸爸过去经常吸烟(现在已经戒烟了)。(3)sb. used to sth./doing 某人习惯或适应了某事/做某事I am used to the life in Shanghai.我已经适应了上海的生活。I am used to living in Shanghai. 我已经习惯居住在上海。It can do good to your mind and body. 它对你的身心都有益处。do good to .....对......有好处=be good fore.g. They can work happily and do good to the society. 他们就可以快乐地工作,对社会有益。【反义】do harm to.....对......有害=be harmful to......=be bad fore.g. Screen use can do harm to children’s brains. 对着电子屏幕会对孩子的大脑造成损害。语法梳理what和who引导的特殊疑问句what和who 是疑问代词。它们可以针对句子的主语和宾语(动词的宾语和介词的宾语)来进行提问。what针对事或物进行提问,who针对人进行提问。针对主语提问的特殊疑问句可以称为主语(特殊)疑问句,针对宾语提问的特殊疑问句可以称为宾语(特殊)疑问句。Lucy kissed John. --Who kissed John ,是主语疑问句。Lucy kissed John. --Who did Lucy kiss ,是宾语疑问句。主语疑问句使用“疑问词+动词+其他成分”结构;宾语疑问句使用的是“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他成分”结构。e.g.Amanda always washes the car in the yard.--Who always washes the car in the yard Amanda always washes the car in the yard.--What does Amanda always wash in the yard 【注意】句子主语是复数,对其提问时动词要用单数形式。如:Danny and Peter play football for the school team in our class.--Who plays football for the school team in your class 尽管回答者知道有两人参加校队,但提问者未必知道,所以通常用动词单数形式。what 还能用于对句子中的动作进行提问。但由于动作被what替代,所以句子中就要增加一个表示“做”的动词,即 do。如:We usually visit our friends and relatives at the weekend.--What do you usually do at the weekend He is watering some plants in the garden.--What is Danny doing now 【技巧点拨】解题步骤:【疑问词的选择】1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:what color:例如: What is that What are you doing What color is the shirt 2. 对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 例如:Who is that boy Whom / Who did you give that book to 当堂练习:Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon Jimmy promised to work harder in English than before. (划线提问)_________ did Jimmy promise to _________ They are looking for bag.(对划线部分提问)_________are you looking _________?They are waiting for the manager to make the final decision.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________are they waiting for to make the final decision 参考答案: what did; What do; What for; For whom频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)频度副词--表示行为动作发生频繁程度的一类副词表示频度的副词短语every morning, every year, once a month, twice a day, on Fridays询问频度的方法1)使用 how often 对频度副词或副词短语提问- How often do you visit your grandparents -We often visit them.-How often does Simon practise the guitar -Every day/Three times a week.2)使用 how many times 对事件发生的次数进行提问。-How many times a week do you go to the gym -Twice a week.当堂练习Isabelle’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother used to go to church I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany The young lady comes to clean our house twice a week. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ does the young lady come to clean your house Keys: How often; How often; How many; How often【D】Sporting moments WritingWrite a sports report of your favourite sporting moment(s) for the school newspaper. 为校报写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育时刻的体育报道。(1)report v./n. 汇报;报告;报道【固定搭配】report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报某事e.g. The solider reported the accident to the officer. 士兵向警官报告了那起事故。(作动词)【固定搭配】gave a report on sth. 做一项关于某事的报告 (on “关于”,较为正式)She gave a report on her favourite animal to the class. 她向全班报告了她最喜欢的动物。(作名词)【句型】It is reported that+从句 据报道......e.g. It is reported that a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident last Tuesday. 据报道,上个星期二,一位年轻的交警被意外撞倒了。【词性转换】reporter n. 记者e.g. The reporter wrote a report about the school’s Sports Day. 记者写了一篇关于学校运动会的报道。(2)moment n. 片刻;瞬间e.g. Wait a moment, I’ll be right with you. 等一下,我马上就来。【固定搭配】sporting moment 体育时刻 (指在体育比赛中发生的具有重要意义或令人难忘的瞬间)【固定搭配】for a moment 片刻, 一会儿e.g. She stopped for a moment to catch her breath. 她停下来喘了口气。【固定搭配】at the moment 此刻,目前(通常和现在进行时连用)e.g. At the moment, she is reading a book. 目前,她正在看一本书。【拓展】 the Moments 还可以指微信的朋友圈(3)newspaper n. 报纸 [C]newspaper是一个合成词,即news(新闻)[U]+paper(纸, 纸张) [U]=newspaper(报纸) [C]e.g. My father reads the newspaper every morning. 我爸爸每天早上都看报纸。【固定搭配】in the newspaper 在报纸上e.g. I read about it in the newspaper. 我在报上看到了这件事。On the basket ball court, our class is playing a game against Class 4. 篮球场上,我们班正在和4班进行一场比赛。(1)court n. 球场e.g. He won after only 52 minutes on court. 他上场仅52分钟就赢得了胜利。court一般指有网、基线、边线和其他方式来定义的比赛区域。所以常见的能与court搭配的运动有:football court 足球场、basketball court篮球场、volleyball court排球场、tennis court网球场、badminton court羽毛球场、baseball court 棒球场等。【拓展】court还有“法院,法庭;王宫,宫廷”的意思e.g. Please tell the court what happened. 请向法庭陈述事情的经过。She came to visit England, where she was presented at the court of James I. 她来访问英格兰,在詹姆斯一世的王宫受到了接见。(2)against prep. 与......对抗;反对;违反;倚着,靠着e.g. We are playing against the league champions next week. 下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。He came out against the plan. 他公开表示反对这个计划。She stood with her back against the door. 他背靠着门站着。We are down by one goal. 我们落后一球。down adv. 在较低水平;下降;下跌e.g Prices have gone down recently.最近物价下降了。此处down by one goal =one goal down 落后一球e.g. We’re already two goals down. 我们已落后对方两球。【拓展】down的其它用法①adv. /prep. 向下;朝下;在下面 e.g. She jumped down off the chair.她跳下椅子。②prep. 沿着;顺着;朝着 e.g. He lives just down the street.他就住在街那头。③adj. 悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落的 (只可做表语,不可做定语) e.g. I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐。④n. (鸟的)绒羽,绒毛 duck down鸭绒He is jumping high into the air and shooting the ball at the basket. 他正高高跳起,把球朝篮筐投去。(1)high into the air =high into the sky高高地(向空中)。表示物体或人向上上飞升或跃起到很高的高度。e.g. The wind blew the kite high into the air. 风把风筝吹得高高的。high adj. 高的;高级的;先进的 adv. (成本、价值、音量)高, (数量)大; 在高处,向高处e.g. How high is Mount Aconcagua 阿空加瓜山有多高?The rooms had high ceilings. 那些房间的天花板很高。【词性转换】height n. 高度;身高e.g. What is your height and weight 你的身高和体重是多少?highly adv. 极其,非常;高度地,高水平地e.g. Mr. Singh was a highly successful salesman. 辛格先生曾是一位非常成功的推销员。(2)shoot v. 射门;投篮;开(枪),射击;拍摄 (shoot-shot-shot)e.g. Don’t pass the ball. Shoot it directly. 不要传球了,直接射门。【词性转换】shooter n. 射手e.g. She is a good shooter in our basketball team. 她是我们篮球队的优秀射手。【固定搭配】shoot A at B 朝B射击/投Ae.g. He shot at the target but missed. 他朝目标射击,但没打中。【拓展】shoot n. 嫩芽 bamboo shoot竹笋,笋He scores two points. 他得了两分。score v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分);评分,打分数e.g. Who’s going to score 谁来记分呢?n. (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分;(测验的)评分,分数e.g. He won this year's title with a score of 9.687. 他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军。We tie the game. Bravo! 我们追平了比分。太棒了!(1)tie v. (比赛中)得分相同,平局;(用线、绳索等)系,扎,捆 (tie-tied-tied-tying)e.g. The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛以平局结束。England tied 2-2 with Germany in the first round. 在第一轮比赛中英格兰与德国队以2:2打成平局。They tied for second place. 他们并列第二名。He began to tie his shoelaces. 他开始系鞋带。【固定搭配】tie the game 打平比赛;打成平局tie A to B 把A系到B上e.g. They tied him to a chair with cable.他们用电缆把他绑在一把椅子上。tie n. 领带;纽带;联系(复习U2 A板块)tie [ta ] n. 联系;关系;纽带;领带*表示“联系;关系;纽带”的含义时,tie通常使用复数形式。e.g. They have close ties with the royal family. 他们与王室家庭的关系密切。Which tie do you like best 你最喜欢哪条领带 (2)Bravo excl. 感叹词 (喝彩声、叫好声)好哇e.g. Bravo! You did a great job! 好哇!你做得太棒了!Action verbs help bring writing to life. 行为动词的运用使写作更加生动。bring sth. to life 通过某种方式使某物变得更加真实或更加有活力bring sb. to life 使某人恢复生气或活力; 救活某人e.g. These special effects bring the comic strips to life. 这个特效让连环画变得生动起来。He recognized the person who brought him to life. 他认出了他的救命恩人。【拓展】come to life 苏醒;表现生动; 栩栩如生e.g. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. 通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得生动起来。Can the dead come to life 死人能复活吗?on the running track 在跑道上track n. (赛跑、赛车等的)跑道e.g. The runners are ready on the starting track. 赛跑运动员们在起跑道上准备好了。【拓展】track and field 田径运动e.g. African athletes are good at track and field events. 非洲选手擅长田径项目。Pay attention to the action verbs. 注意行为动词的使用。pay attention to sth./doing 注意/关注/重视某事/做某事e.g. We must pay attention to English grammar when we learn English. 我们学习英语时必须注意英语语法。To keep healthy, we should pay attention to wearing masks and washing hands. 为了保持健康,我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。常见的运动场地及其介词搭配常见的运动场地及其介词搭配主要包括:1.in/on the sports field在运动场上2.on the sports ground在运动场上3.on the basketball/football/volleyball court在篮球/足球/排球场上4.on the running track在跑道上5.in the swimming pool在游泳池里6.in the gym在体育馆里 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览