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2024~2025学年度第一学期学情调研
初一英语试卷
本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is __________ “u” and __________ “n” in the word “mutton”.
A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; an D. an ; a
22.—Jim, __________ your mum free now
—No, she always __________ lots of things to do.
A. does ; has B. is ; is C. does ; is D. is ; has
23. We say “thank you” to our teachers not just __________ Teachers’ Day.
A. In B. at C. on D. of
24.—__________ beef do you want —One and a half __________.
A. How many ; kilo B. How many ; kilos C. How much ; kilos D. How much ; kilo
25. The underlined letter “i” in the word __________ doesn’t have the same sound as the others.
A. ring B. fine C. rice D. price
26.—There are __________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try __________ —Of course.
A. a few ; some B. a few ; any C. a little ; some D. a little ; any
27.—You look really smart __________ this white and blue shirt.
—Thanks a lot. I’m sure it looks good __________ you, too.
A. in ; in B. in ; on C. on ; on D. on ; in
28.—__________ —Oh, she’s nice and kind.
A. How’s your English teacher look like B. What does your English teacher like
C. What’s your English teacher like D. How does your English teacher like
29.—What about __________ to Luoma Lake for a trip
—Good idea! Let’s have__________ great fun.
A. go ; a B. to go ; / C. going ; a D. going ; /
30.—Can I have a glass of milky tea
—__________. It is bad for your teeth.
A. It doesn’t matter B. No deal C. Well done D. You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a 31 .
It is the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school. My old school is far away, and no one knows who I am in the new school 32 I am very lonely(孤独的) and also I am afraid to make friends with
33 . Every time I hear other students talking an d laughing, I feel 34 I can’t talk to anyone about my
35 and I don’t want my parents to 36 me. Then one day, my 37 are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 38 just sitting at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy comes into the
39 . I don’t know who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 40 me and smiles, without a word.
Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright an d friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and 41 . That smile changes my 42 I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become
43 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile on his face becomes my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If yo u think you are 44 , you might always be alone(单独的). So smile at the world and it will 45 .
31. A. smile B. magazine C. box D. camera
32. A. but B. because C. so D. or
33. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody
34. A. tired B. fit C. soft D. sad
35. A. future B. problem C. school D. information
36. A. share with B. talk about C. look after D. worry about
37. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
38. A. afraid B. polite C. unhappy D. friendly
39. A. classroom B. museum C. cinema D. library
40. A. listens to B. looks at C. laughs at D. runs to
41. A. warm B. cold C. hungry D. worried
42. A. health B. life C. lessons D. words
43. A. closer B. better C. famous D. funny
44. A. strong B. smart C. lonely D. pretty
45. A. look back B. come back C. turn back D. smile back
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
What and How People Buy an Single’s Day
46. Most people buy things for __________.
A. their family members B. their friends C. themselves only D. their kids
47. What do both men and women spend most on
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Shoes. D. Phones.
48. What is the picture about
A. People’s spending habits. B. People’s shopping lists.
C. People’s favourite gifts. D. People’s ways of making money.
B
What color do you like wearing Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
49. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings.
50. Our brain may give out dopamine when we __________.
A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game
C. read our favourite books D. hear the bad news
51. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Fashion trends for 2023 B. The relationship between the colors of the clothes
C. Different dressing cultures D. The science behind dopamine dressing
52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Science B. Travel C. Story D. Sports
C
①Doing housework is part of the family life. Some parents refuse(拒绝) to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent(独立). Then here comes the question: __________. My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.
②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework.
③Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities(责任) and independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help.
④Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless(除非) kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are.
⑤Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve(提高) their planning skills.
⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean can that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, some housework is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development(发展).
53. Which of the following can we put into the blank “ __________” in the first paragraph
A. Should children help with housework B. Why is playtime important to kids
C. How can kids become independent D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework
54. It kids help do housework, they can __________ according to the passage.
a. learn life skills b. become independent
c. make their parents understand them better d. make their planning skills better
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
55. Which is the right structure of the passage
56. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A. Children should spend all the time on their studies.
B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies.
C. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids.
D. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them.
D
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $ 12. It was not a gift. Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.
The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared(消失) just as quickly as he made it. Brad bought hundreds of toy robots. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he could never afford a ticket. The money seemed to burn a hole in his pocket.
One day, Brad’s mom said to him, “You should make a budget. ”
“What’s that ” asked Brad.
“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you’re sure to have money for different things,” said his dad.
“Sounds great,” said Brad. “Will you help me make one ”
That night, Brad sat down with his parents. They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings(存款).
From that day on, Brad always had enough money. At the end of that year, he gave away $ 80 to old people’s home. Helping those in need made Brad feel good. He then used some of his savings to buy a small robot. That made him feel good, too.
57. Brad made the money by __________.
A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema C. recycling used things D. doing housework
58. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Brad spent too much money on clothes. B. Brad needed a good box to keep his money.
C. Brad spent money very quickly and carelessly. D. Brad shouldn’t put his money everywhere.
59. Which is the correct order of the following things
①Brad helped people in need. ②Brad bought a lot of toy robots.
③Brad’s money was divided into different parts. ④Brad’s dad explained what a budget was.
A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②①
60. What do we know about Brad’s budget
A. He made it all by himself. B. He planned to spend more on toys.
C. He saved two dollars every week. D. He kept on doing it till the end of the year.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
61 Money and success alone do not bring lasting(持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
62 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple joy, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 63
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. 64
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they are ready to spend their time to help others. 65 You can help a friend with him or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. The new school hall in our school looks ____________(现代的). We all love it.
67. To keep healthy, I have some milk or ____________(酸奶) every day.
68. Action is what ____________(要紧), not talks or ideas, or even how much money you have.
69. Do you often go to the Natural History ____________[mju’zi: m] with your friends
70. It’s hard to tell the differences between the twins because they have s____________ looks.
71. Don’t speak with food in your mouth. It’s not p____________.
72. My grandma has a healthy lifestyle. She ____________(not often) stays up late.
73. Since the ____________ (the time when sth. starts) of 2024, the price of gold worldwide has risen a lot.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Now many students know sports are good for 74 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 75 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer Oh, it 76 (sound) boring. Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
Many boys and girls don’t like 77 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 78 lunch and they don’t have 79 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 80 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 81 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...
Do you want 82 (be) healthy Please cat vegetables 83 play sports every day!
七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每个问题的答案不超过8个单词。（7分）
On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading ”
The father doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal(运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.”
The son feels surprised, but he docs as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks(漏) from the basket.
An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different ” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”
84. Where does the father always read (2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
85. What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water (2)
_____________________________________________________________________________
86. What can we learn from the story (3分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李雯，正在写一封信给你的小学同学王欣悦，谈论你的新学校及学校生活。请根据表格中的中文提示，用英语帮助她完成这封信件。
师生数量 教师及学生，好几千人
班级情况 在七（1）班；班主任Ms Li；好朋友Daniel，乐于助人，充满活力……
学校课程 每天上七节课；最喜欢……，因为……
校园设施 教学楼，图书馆，体育馆，可以……；餐厅，一日三餐……
课外活动 参加学校绘画俱乐部；每学期一次实地考察，可以学会……；
能力爱好 服装设计：用压岁钱购买时尚杂志；学会理财，未雨绸缪……
注意：
1. 包含以上所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥：
2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息：
4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Xingyue,
I would like to tell you something about my new school and my school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Wen
答案：
二、单选：21~25 BDCCA 26~30 ABCDB
三、完形填空：31—35 ACCDB 36—40 DDCAB 41—45 ABACD
31. 考查名词。句意：它是一个微笑。smile微笑；magazine杂志；box盒子；camera照相机。根据前一句In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift.(在我的童年，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物。)以及后文That smile changes my .(那个微笑改变了我的生活。)可知，男孩送给作者的礼物是一个微笑。故选A。
32. 考查连词。句意：我的旧学校很远，在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
33. 考查代词。句意：因为没人知道我是谁。我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据no one knows who I am in the new school(在新学校没有人知道我是谁)以及I am very lonely(孤独的)（我很孤独）可知，作者在学校是孤独的，没有和任何人交朋友。故选C。
34. 考查形容词。句意：每次我听到其他学生说笑，我感觉很伤心。tired疲倦的；fit合适的；soft柔软的；sad伤心的。根据I am very lonely(孤独的)（我很孤独）可知，听到其他学生说笑应是很伤心的。故选D。
35. 考查名词。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。future将来；problem问题；school学校；information信息。根据 I am very lonely(孤独的)（我很孤独）可知，应是没有跟人谈论自己遇到的问题。故选B。
36. 考查动词短语。句意：我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。share with与.分享；talk about谈论；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据I can’t talk to anyone about my (我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题) 可知，本句是在说作者的问题无人倾诉，如果告诉父母，父母肯定会担心作者，而作者不想让自己的父母担心。worry about sb.“担心某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。
37. 考查名词。句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据sitting at my desk as usual.(像往常一样坐在我的课桌前)可知，是指同学们之间愉快地交谈。故选D。
38. 考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。afraid担心的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的。根据前文 Every time I hear other students talking and laughing, I feel.(每次我听到其他学生说笑，我感觉很伤心。)可知，是像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。故选C。
39. 考查名词。句意：就在那时，一个男孩走进教室。classroom教室；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据前文Then one day, my are talking happily with their friends, (后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，)可知，此处是指“走进教室"”。故选A。
40. 考查动词短语。句意：他看着我笑了笑，一句话也没说。listens to听；looks at看；laughs at嘲笑；runs to跑向。根据前文He passes by me and then turns back.(他从我身边走过，然后又回头。)可知，是看着作者笑了。故选B。
41. 考查形容词。句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。warm温暖的；cold冷的；hungry饿的；worried担心的。根据Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly.(突然，我感觉到一种明亮友好的感觉。)可知，应是感到温暖的。故选A。
42. 考查名词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。health健康；life生活；lessons课；words话。 根据前文I am very lonely(孤独的) and also I am afraid to make friends with(我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。) 结合
I start to talk with other students and make friends.(我开始与其他学生交谈，交朋友。)可知，是改变了作者的生活。故选B。
43. 考查形容词比较级。句意：一天一天，我和我班上的每个人变得更亲密。closer更亲密的；better更好的；famous著名的；funny有趣的。根据 start to talk with other students and make friends.(我开始与其他学生交谈，交朋友。)可知，应是变得更亲密了。故选A。
44. 考查形容词。句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。strong强壮的；smart聪明的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据I believe that the world is what you think it is.(我相信世界是你想象的那样。)结合alone可知，应是指“孤独的”。故选C。
45. 考查动词短语。句意：所以对世界微笑，它会回以微笑。look back向后看；come back回来； turn back转身；smile back回以微笑。根据I believe that the world is what you think it is.(我相信世界是你想象的那样。)结合smile 可知，此处指“世界也会回以微笑”。故选D。
四、阅读理解：
46~48 CBA 49~52 CCDA 53~56 ABDC 56-60 DCBD 七选五：61~65 EDFGB
D篇解析：短文主要讲述了布拉德制定花钱预算的事情。
57. 推理判断题。根据Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.（布拉德实际上是自己赚的钱。每天，布拉德都会倒垃圾，洗碗，遛狗。）可推理出，布拉德通过做家务赚钱。故选D。
58. 词句猜测题。根据前文The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as quickly as he made it. Brad bought hundreds of toy robots. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he could never afford
a ticket.（问题是布拉德的钱消失得和他赚的一样快。布拉德买了数百个玩具机器人。当他想和朋友去看电影时，他买不起票。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是“布拉德花钱很快，而且很不小心。”。故选C。
59. 细节理解题。根据Brad bought hundreds of toy robots.（布拉德买了数百个玩具机器人。） “It’s a plan
of how your money will be spent.You divide the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and
snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows.That way you’re sure to have money for different things,” said his dad.（“这是一个如何花钱的计划。你把钱分成不同种类的东西，比如玩具和零食。你只花预算允许的钱。这样你肯定会有钱买不同的东西，”他的爸爸说。）They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.（他们把钱分成几个部分，用于购买零食、玩具、电影和书籍。）Helping those in need made Brad feel good.帮助那些需要帮助的人让布拉德感觉很好。可知，以下事情的正确顺序是：②④③①。故选B。
60. 推理判断题。根据At the end of that year, he gave away $ 80 to old people’s home.（那年年底，他捐赠了80美元到老人之家。）可推理出，布拉德的预算一直到了年底。故选D。
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
66. modern 67. yogurt 68. matters 69. Museum
70. similar 71. polite 72. seldom 73 . beginning
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。
74. their 75. playing 76. sounds 77. vegetables 78. for
79. tomatoes 80. are 81. But 82. to be 83. and
七、阅读表达
84. He is outside the hose.
85. The dirty basket becomes clean.
86. Reading can make a difference to a person./Reading can change a person.
八、书面表达
Dear Wang Xingyue,
I would like to tell you something about my new school.
There are thousands of teachers and students. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. There are 30 students. The class teacher is Ms. Li. My best friend is Daniel. He is friendly and helpful. He loves sports, and he is full of energy.
We have many subjects, like Chinese, math, English and so on. I have seven lessons every day. I like geography best because I can learn about many places in the world. There are some classroom buildings in the school. There is a library with many kinds of books in it. There is a reading room. We can read books and magazines there.
Our school has many clubs. I like painting and I’m a member of the painting club. My favorite artist is Xu Beihong because his paintings of horses are great works of art.
We go on school trips once a term. We can learn about teamwork on the trips. Our school has a very large sports field. It’s a good place for us to do after-school activities. I am good at fashion design. I buy fashion magazines with my lucky money. I want to learn how to manage my money well and save for a rainy day. As my mother always tells me, it’s important to save for a rainy day.
Yours,
Li Wen

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