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(共34张PPT)
Review
新教材七年级上册语法讲解+练习
按照书本单元顺序，全面细致清晰
CONTENTS
01
可数和不可数名词
Part One
02
基数与序数词
Part Two
03
冠词
Part Three
05
简单句
Part four
04
连词
Part four
语法（一）
可数和不可数名词
名词是人们认识世界所使用的最基本的词汇，是表示人物，动物，事物，地点的名称或者抽象概念的词汇。
总结：名词即可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的概念。
名词
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
book; apple; orange; desk; student.
water; hair; money; juice;meat
（人名，地名，书名，月份，星期，机构，电影等，首字母需大写。）
可数名词复数形式的构成
名词特点 复数构成方式
一般情况
以s,sh,ch,x结尾
以辅音字母加y结尾
以o结尾
以f，fe结尾
＋ s
＋ es
把y变i＋e s
＋ es
＋ s
把f，fe变v＋e s
hero potato tomato
man—men男人 woman----women女人
foot---feet 脚 tooth----teeth牙齿 goose---geese鹅
mouse----mice老鼠
child----children孩子们
Chinese—Chinese中国人
Japanese—Japanese日本人
sheep---sheep绵羊 deer---deer鹿
需要记忆的特殊复数形式：
This is a book.
That is an eraser.
It is a red apple.
I am a boy.
She is a teacher.
What is this
These are books.
Those are erasers.
They are red apples.
We are boys.
They are teachers.
What are these
句子单数变复数
Translate the phrases.
1.一个橘子 9.两个盒子
2.一些蔬菜 10.一些水
3. 三把尺子
4. 七本书
5. 十一辆车
6.八个班
7 .六辆公交车
8.许多钢笔
an orange
three rulers
seven books
eleven cars
eight classes
many pens
six buses
some vegetables
some water
two boxes
Translate the phrases.
1.三箱牛奶
2. 五袋大米
3. 六瓶可乐
4.七袋苹果
5.两杯茶
6. 四杯水
three boxes of milk
five bags of rice
six bottles of Coke
four cups of water
seven bags of apples
two cups of tea
1.Look at those __________ . (child)
2.I can see a ____________ standing near the door.(postman)
3.Do you want some __________ for dinner (potato)
4.In autumn, you can see a lot of __________ on the ground.(leaf)
5.He has two __________ . One is blue, the other is yellow.( box)
6.Two ____________live in this building.( family ）
children
postmen
potatoes
leaves
boxes
families
小试牛刀
7. Jim has some ____. (knife)
8. There are four bags of on the floor. (rice)
9. There are of workers in a factory. (thousand)
10. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
11. The in the room come from Tianjin. (man)
12. She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her _________. (foot)
13. How much are these ____ (vegetable)
knives
rice
feet
thousands
glasses
men
vegetables
语法（二）基数与序数词
基数词是表示物品的数量多少的数词
序数表示顺序先后的数词
基数词（cardinal number)
1. one 11. eleven 20.twenty
2. two 12.twelve 30.thirty
3.three 13. thirteen 40.forty
4. four 14.fourteen 50.fifty
5 .five 15.fifteen 60.sixty
6 .six 16.sixteen 70.seventy
7. seven 17.seventeen 80.eighty
8. eight 18.eighteen 90.ninety
9. nine 19.nineteen 100.one hundred
10 .ten
21-99,两位数，十位与个位之间有“-”
21 twenty-one 55 fifty-five 99 ninety-nine
101-999三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and
101 one hundred and one
840 eight hundred and forty
693 six hundred and ninety-three
first
eightieth
1.This is my_______ ( one) time to come to China.
2.We will celebrate my grandpa’s (eighty) birthday.
3.There are ______________ (二十五)girls in our class.
4.My classroom is on the _______ (three) floor in teaching building.
5. There are some bikes over there. The (five) one is mine.
6.他是一个八岁的男孩。
twenty-five
He is an 8-year-old boy.
third
fifth
练一练
语法（三）冠词
冠词是一种虚词，置于名词（短语）前，(相当于名词的帽子)，用来限定名词（短语）。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词（ a / an）、定冠词（ the）和零冠词/。
不定冠词：a/an
a/an只可用于可数名词单数前
a：辅音音素开头词前 an：元音音素前
a rabbit 一只兔子
An elephant 一只大象
1、表示特指。尤其指叙述中第二次提到的，或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
The book on the desk is beautiful.
在那张桌上的那本书很好看。（特指）
I study in a school. The school is beautiful.
我在一所学校学习。那所学校很好看。（第二次提到）
Close the door , please.
请关上那扇门。（谈话双方都知道的人或物）
定冠词：the用法
定冠词：the用法
2、世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮
3、用在序数词、形容词最高级前
The first school 第一个学校 the best school 最好的学校
（序数词：first second third ……第几）
4、用在外国乐器名称前。
I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
定冠词：the用法
5、用在专有名词前。
The Yangtze River 长江 the Great Wall 长城
6、用于固定短语
In the morning/evening/afternoon在早上、晚上、下午
On the left/right在左、右
1.Jim is _______ American boy.
2._________ Spring festival is coming!
3.We always have _______big dinner at the Spring Festival.
4.I had a banana and an apple, and I gave _______ banana to Mary.
5.When you are reading, don’t think about other things at _______ same time.
6.______English is hard to learn.
7. ________woman in red dress is Lily’s mother.
8.My father always take me to the swimming pool in______ summer.
9.She is ______strong swimmer.
10.He is interested in playing ______basketball.
a
an
the
the
The
The
/
a
/
/
语法（四）连词
YOUR LOGO
连词指用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种词
并列连词-并列关系and
I have three apples and four bananas
1.连接两个及以上的并列成分，意为“和”
3.含有and的肯定句改为否定句时,and 要改成 or
Please come in and sit down.
2.顺接关系时，通常意为“然后”，有时不译出
Lisa doesn't like rice or noodles.
4.both...and...“两者都”,连接两个并列成分
Both our English teacher and maths teacher are very kind to us.
并列连词-转折关系but
Parents are sometimes strict, but they love the children so much.
并列连词-选择关系or
You should have a rest or drink lots of water.
not only...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”
Not only Amy but (also) her parents are fond of喜欢 watching football matches.
1.Lily likes English _____she can’t speak well.
2.He is a student ______ he is in Class One
3.She is clever ______ beautiful.
3.Do you like apples ____ pears
4.He is so fat, ______ he don’t want to lose weight.
5.This dress is so nice, ______ I don’t like it.
6.You can choose to watch TV at home _____ go shopping with me.
but
and
or
but
but
or
and
语法（五）简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构，有六种基本句型。
构成 例子
主语＋谓语 I understand. 我明白了。
主语＋系动词＋表语 The boy is new. 那个男孩是新来的。
主语＋谓语＋宾语 Lily bought a new dress. 莉莉买了一件新裙子。
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 He showed them his stamps. 他向他们展示了自己的邮票。
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室清洁。
There＋be＋主语＋状语 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
1. we，happily，sang，in the classroom
.
2. picture, is, the, new, third
.
3. popular, a, is, singer, he,so
.
4.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, gave
.
5.teacher's, she, the, advice, took
.
He took the teacher's advice
　Lucy gave me a cup of tea　
We sang happily on the way
The third picture is new
He is a popular singer
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