资源简介 (共47张PPT)【难点解读】本句是一个倒装句,目的是强调地点,其正常语序为“The Palace Museum is in the centre ofBeijing.”。当副词性短语位于句首时,主语与谓语通常倒装。本文第三段的首句“Next to the Palace Museum isTian’anmen Square.”也是此用法。寻读与细读相结合本文是关于北京不同景点的介绍,在阅读时我们可以先用寻读的方式找出景点名称,如the Palace Museum、Tian’anmen Square、siheyuan等,然后再用细读的方式找到每个景点的特色描写。这种寻读与细读相结合的方式有助于我们更好地把握文章内容和重点信息。开门见山,直奔主题本文在开篇以“Welcome to Beijing”和“Let me showyou around my hometown”直接点明主题。这种写作手法有助于读者快速、准确地了解文章的主题和写作意图。阅读上面文章并完成下题。What’s the structure(结构) of thispassage ( )A1 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!(教材P32)capital / k p tl/ n. 首都,首府the capital of... “……的首都/国都/首府/省会”。Paris is famous as the fashion capital of the world.巴黎作为世界时装之都而闻名。London is the capital of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-knownfor its rich food and its culture.广东的省会广州以其丰富的食物和文化而闻名。2 Let me show you around my hometown.(教材P32)show sb. around(...)领某人参观(……)Can you show me around the factory 你能带我参观一下这家工厂吗?Your school library looks as modern as ours. Can youshow me around 你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代。你能带我四处看看吗?典例 根据所给提示补全句子。—Who will _______________(带领你们参观)themuseum tomorrow morning —Ms Lin will.show you around[解析] 句意:“明天上午谁将带领你们参观博物馆?”“林老师。”show sb. around...“带领某人参观……”是固定短语,故填show you around。3 It was once the palace of some emperors in ancientChina.(教材P32)once /w ns/ adv. 曾经表示过去不确定的时间,常与一般过去时连用。一般位于行为动词之前,系动词之后。He once lived in Hangzhou. 他曾经住在杭州。This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it.这本书曾非常有名,但现在却无人问津。[副词]一次once a week/month/year 一周/月/年一次—How often do you play basketball withyour friends 你多久与你的朋友打一次篮球?—Only once a week.一周仅一次。4 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it’s well worth a visit.(教材P32)treasure / tre (r)/ n. 珍宝,珍品;财富(1)[可数名词]珍宝,珍品art treasures 艺术珍宝national treasures 国宝A child with a mother is like a treasure.有妈的孩子像块宝。The more I study TCM, the better I understand whyTCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.我越研究中医,我就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。(2)[不可数名词]财富Traditional culture is precious treasure for a nation.传统文化是一个国家的宝贵财富。worth /w :θ/ adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱The doctor’s advice on keeping healthyis worth taking.医生给的关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。The ring is worth 5, 000 yuan.这枚戒指值5 000元。典例 根据汉语提示补全句子。花这么多时间刷短视频不值得,出去走走如何?It’s ______________________________on short videos.How about going out for a walk not worth spending so much time5 Many visitors like to come early in the morning towatch the raising of the national flag.(教材P32)visitor / v z t (r)/ n. 游客,来访者[可数名词]由“visit(v.参观;访问)+后缀-or”构成。其近义词是tourist。【语境串记】—Let’s visit the Great Wall this weekend.咱们这个周末去游览长城吧。—Good idea!But there are too many visitors there.好主意!但是那里游客太多了。-or表示“……的人(或物)”,常用来构成名词。常见的由“动词+后缀-or”构成的表示人的名词还有:act(v.表演)+-or→actor(n.演员)direct(v.导演)+-or→director(n.导演)invent(v.发明)+-or→inventor(n.发明家)collect(v.收藏)+-or→collector(n.收藏家)national / n n l/ adj. 国家的由“nation(n.国家,民族)+-al(形容词后缀)”构成。常用于名词前作定语。I hope that they can get chances to take part in somenational competitions.我希望他们能有机会参加一些全国性的比赛。National Day is coming. We’re going to have a seven-day holiday.国庆节要来了,我们即将有一个七天的假期。international[形容词]国际的Huaguoshan Airport will open up internationalflights. It will make it easier for us to travel abroad.花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。6 There’s a house on each side and a courtyard inthe middle.(教材P32)side /sa d/ n. 一侧,一边常用单数形式。They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.在日本,驾车要靠左行。There is a large window on either side of the frontdoor. 前门两侧各有一个大窗户。side的其他用法:侧面;(立体的)面 A cube has six sides.立方体有六个面。方面 Every coin has two sides.任何事物都有两面性。一方的意见(或态度、立场) Try and see my side of things for achange!你换个角度,试着理解一下我的立场吧!7 You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.(教材P32)taste /te st/ n. 体验,尝试;味道(1)“体验,尝试”,常用单数形式。get a taste of... 体验/感受……Students can get a taste of the country lifeon weekends. 学生们可以在周末体验乡村生活。(2)“味道,滋味”,作可数名词或不可数名词均可。salty/bitter/sweet taste 咸味/苦味/甜味The dish has a sweet taste. It’s tasty.这道菜有甜味。它很美味。[形容词]美味的8 At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at oneof the local theatres.(教材P32)remember v.记得;记着;记起作及物动词或不及物动词均可。remember sb./sth. 记得某人/某事物remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事情未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)remember sb. doing sth. 记得某人做某事remember+(that)从句 记得……I’m sorry. I can’t remember your name.抱歉,我想不起你的名字了。Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.当我有一天去那里的时候,记得做我的向导。I remember returning the book to the library.我记得把书归还给图书馆了。I can still remember my grandfather teaching me towrite.爷爷教我写字的情景我记忆犹新。Remember you’re a common man. Humans makemistakes.记住你是一个普通人。人是会犯错的。local / l kl/ adj. 当地的,地方的 n. 本地人(1)[形容词]当地的,地方的常用于名词前作定语。(2)[名词]本地人常用复数形式。The locals(n.) in Nanjing are friendly. You can trysome local(adj.) dishes there.南京的当地人很友好。你可以在那里尝尝当地的菜。9 Don’t miss it!(教材P32)miss v. 错过I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now.我没吃午饭,现在很饿。miss的其他用法:【语境串记】Amy missed her family, so she planned to go backhome. But it was a pity that she missed the last coach.埃米想念她的家人,所以她打算回家,但遗憾的是她错过了最后一趟长途汽车。典例 —Did you see the film last night —Yes. It is so interesting that I never ___ it.BA. notice B. miss C. follow D. lose[解析] 句意:“你昨晚看那个电影了吗?”“是的。它非常有趣,我从不错过。”notice“注意”;miss“错过”;follow“跟随”;lose“失去”。根据“It is sointeresting”可知,电影很有趣,所以从不会错过它。故选B。10 Beijing is an amazing city with many places ofinterest.(教材P34)interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力,趣味;兴趣(1)[不可数名词]引人关注的性质;吸引力;趣味place of interest“名胜”,复数形式为places of interest。The plan is of no interest to me at all.这个计划对我完全没有吸引力。In the World Park, we can see models of more than ahundred places of interest in a day.在世界公园里,我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜的模型。(2)[名词]兴趣;关注feel/have/show/take an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣lose interest in sth. 对……失去兴趣He took an interest in paper-cutting when he wasyoung. 他小的时候就对剪纸很感兴趣。My brother soon lost interest in basketball. 我哥哥很快就对篮球失去了兴趣。[动词]使感兴趣;使关注Fishing doesn’t interest me.我对钓鱼不感兴趣。11 Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijingopera—a very colourful ancient art form.(教材P34)form /f :m/ n. 类型;种类;形式(1)[名词]形式a form of... 一种……形式in the form of 以……的形式Health is a form of happiness.健康是幸福的一种形式。Help arrived in the form of two police officers.来支援的是两名警察。(2)[名词]类型,种类Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一[名词]表格fill in/out the form 填表The young man is filling in the form.那个年轻人正在填写表格。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共19张PPT)如何写介绍家乡的文章本单元的话题是“我的家乡”,要求学生会介绍家乡的相关信息。与此相关的写作通常有:①介绍家乡现在的情况;②介绍家乡今昔的变化;③为别人推荐一个旅游景点等。在具体介绍家乡时,通常包括以下要点:①家乡的地理位置;②自然景观;③历史文化;④人文特色;⑤现代发展;⑥个人情感等。Dear Jenny,How are you I would like to invite you to myhometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Hua词汇 地理 位置 next to/near紧挨着 behind在……后面before在……前面 be far from距离……远be close to距离……近in the east/south/west/north of在……的东/南/西/北部词汇 活动 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足have a picnic野餐enjoy the view欣赏景色try the local food品尝当地美食go birdwatching去观鸟visit the local theatres去当地剧院词汇 描述性或感 受类 beautiful美丽的 wonderful精彩的fantastic极好的 delicious美味的interesting有趣的 popular受欢迎的important重要的 rich丰富的amazing令人惊叹的 friendly友好的charming迷人的 traditional传统的be known/famous for因……而出名be proud of为……感到自豪句子 开头句My hometown is a charming place. I would liketo show you around it.我的家乡是一个迷人的地方。我想带你参观一下。Let me introduce my hometown to you.让我来向你介绍我的家乡。句子 中间句You can visit some places of interest, such asHuanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lake andYancheng Nature Reserve.你可以参观一些名胜,如黄海森林公园、大纵湖和盐城自然保护区。There are many kinds of delicious food in myhometown. Remember to have a try.在我的家乡有很多种美味的食物。记得去尝试一下。句子 Yancheng Nature Reserve is a perfect place towatch the birds.盐城自然保护区是观鸟的好地方。Why not visit our local theatres and enjoy ourlocal opera—Huai opera 为什么不去我们当地的剧院欣赏一下我们当地的戏曲——淮剧呢?Don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s reallytasty.不要错过东台鱼汤面。它真的很好吃。句子 结尾句In a word, my hometown is a beautiful and warm place.总之,我的家乡是一个美丽而温暖的地方。I think my hometown is well worth a visit.我认为我的家乡非常值得参观。My hometown is so beautiful and I like it very much.我的家乡非常漂亮,我很喜欢它。I’m looking forward to meeting you in my hometown.我期待在我的家乡见到你。佳作展示Dear Jenny,How are you I would like to invite you to myhometown.①My hometown Yancheng is a beautiful city in thenorth-east of Jiangsu, near Huanghai. It’s famous for its教材原句 My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK.(教材P40)salt.②There are many famous places of interest in myhometown, such as Huanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lakeand Yancheng Nature Reserve. Yancheng Nature Reserveis a perfect place to watch the birds. ③When you visitYancheng, don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s really教材原句 When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea.(教材P40)tasty. Do you like watching operas ④Why not go to our local theatres to enjoy Huai opera My hometown is so beautiful and I like it verymuch. ⑤I’m looking forward to meeting you soon here!Yours,Wang Hua教材原句 ...why not visit a siheyuan (教材P32)名师点评本文按照要求向笔友发出邀请并介绍了自己的家乡,文章内容全面、结构完整、句式丰富,是一篇优秀的文章。①用in the north-east of短语介绍了盐城的位置。②用there be句型和such as短语介绍了盐城的景点。③是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,介绍了家乡的特色美食。④用“Why not do... ”句式向对方提出建议,使文章的语言生动活泼。⑤用look forward to短语表达了对珍妮的期待。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共26张PPT)1 Walk around the park and row a boat(教材P38)row /r / v. & n.划(船)(1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]row a boat 划船We rowed around the island.我们绕着岛划船。Look! The visitors are rowing a boat happily on thelake. 看!游客们正愉快地在湖上划船。(2)[名词]常用单数形式。Let’s go for a row.咱们去划船吧。[名词](一)排,(一)行in a row成一排/行There is a row of trees in front of the house.房子前面有一排树。Students stand hand in hand in a row.学生们手牵手站成一排。2 About... high(教材P38)high /ha / adj.有某高度的;高的 adv.高(1)[形容词]有某高度的基数词+feet/metres/kilometres high ……英尺/米/千米高—How high is the tree 这棵树有多高?—About ten metres high.大约十米高。(2)[形容词]&[副词]高(的)既可指物体高出地面的空间高度,也可表示价格、速度、水平、级别等抽象意义上的高。The building is so high.这栋建筑真高。(形容词)The high temperature makes me uncomfortable.高温让我很不适。(形容词)He can jump very high.他能跳得很高。(副词)3 A building in the shape of a...(教材P38)shape / e p/ n.形状;外形[可数名词]&[不可数名词]in shape在外形上;在形状上in the shape of呈……形状out of shape变形,走样;身体状况不佳Paper-cuts from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns.北方地区的剪纸通常形状有趣、图案丰富。This island is circular in shape.这个岛呈圆形。My grandma can cut out pictures in the shape ofcartoon characters.我奶奶可以剪出卡通人物形状的剪纸。His old hat is quite out of shape.他的旧帽子已经不成样子了。He is out of shape these days.他这些天身体状况不佳。[动词]使成为……形状;决定……的形成Shape the dough into a ball.把和好的面揉成一团。All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shapeour everyday experiences.总而言之,人工智能正在并将继续影响我们的日常体验。典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies_______________ animals for me.in the shape of4 Hmm... I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.(教材P39)recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐;建议(1)[动词]推荐recommend sb./sth.推荐某人/某物recommend sb. for sth.推荐某人获得某物recommend sb. as/to be...推荐某人成为……recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth StarAward. 我强烈推荐她获得“2024年青年之星奖”。We recommend Li Ming as/to be our monitor.我们推荐李明当我们的班长。I am looking for places of interest in China. Can yourecommend some to me 我正在寻找中国的名胜,你能给我推荐一些吗?(2)[动词]建议recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事I recommend you to book your flight early.我建议你早点儿预订航班。He recommended reading the book before seeing themovie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。5 It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in thesea air.(教材P39)along / l / prep.沿着go along 沿着……走walk along 沿着……走run along 沿着……跑They are also planting trees along streets in order tohelp clean the air.为了帮助净化空气,他们还沿着街道植树。Go along Center Street and turn left at the secondcrossing.沿着中心街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。[副词](与某人)一道;一起Come to the party and bring some friends along please.请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。After dinner, my family often walk ______(沿着)theQinhuai River.alongtake in 吸入Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air forus to take in.树木对地球有好处。它们制造清新的空气供我们吸入。take的其他常见短语:6 At the end of your day, do not miss the amazingsunset.(教材P40)end /end/ n.终止,结尾;尽头(1)at the end of... 在……的尽头/末尾of后跟时间或地点均可。The exchange students from Australia will arrive at theend of June.来自澳大利亚的交换生将于六月底到达。Go along the street and you can find it at the end ofthe street.沿着这条街走,你会在街道的尽头找到它。(2)in the end 最后,最终相当于at last或finally。We planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,westayed for three hours.我们原打算看一个小时,但最后,我们待了三个小时。(3)come to an end 结束,完结My sister’s junior high school days are coming to anend.我姐姐的初中生活即将结束。(4)from beginning to end 从头到尾I read the book from beginning to end.我从头到尾把这本书读了一遍。(1)end[动词]结束,终止,了结end with...以……结束The film ended at eight. 电影八点结束。The concert ended with my favourite song.这场音乐会以我最喜爱的歌曲结束。(2)ending[名词]结尾,结局The story has a happy ending.这个故事有一个圆满的结局。典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。At the e_____ of the class, my teacher often asks, “Doyou have any questions ”nd[解析] 句意:在课堂的末尾,我的老师经常会问:“你们还有问题吗?”at the end of“在……的末尾”,故填end。7 When the sun is setting, everything seems to begolden.(教材P40)set /set/ v.落(下)反义词为rise“升起”。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。过去式仍为setset作动词的其他用法:seem /si:m/ linking v.似乎,看起来谢谢聆听!THANKS(共18张PPT)1 One of the wonders of the world(教材P31)wonder / w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹,奇观;惊奇(1)[可数名词]奇迹,奇观the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of theWorld. 长城是世界七大奇观之一。(2)[不可数名词]惊讶,惊奇I am listening to his story with wonder.我惊讶地听着他的故事。wonder的其他用法:动词 想知 道; 琢磨 After reading so much, you may wonderhow to make a book.读了这么多书之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书。感到 诧异 Sometimes I wonder at his words.有时我对他的话感到惊讶。2 More than... million objects(教材P31)object / bd kt/ n. 物品,东西I need to go to the supermarket to buy some dailyobjects.我需要去超市买一些日常用品。object的其他用法:[名词] 宾语 Please circle the object in this sentence. 请圈出这个句子的宾语。 [动词] 反对 object to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事 Many local people objectto building the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。3 Works of art from the past and present(教材P31)past /pɑ:st/ n. 过去(常与the连用)in the past“在过去”,常与一般过去时连用。In the past, he only knew China has a long history.在过去,他只知道中国有悠久的历史。past的其他用法:present / preznt/ n.现在与past互为反义词。at present现在,目前The past can never be changed and it is useless toworry about the future. Why not enjoy the present 过去无法改变,担心未来也没有用。为什么不享受现在呢?We have a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许多事情要做。present的其他用法:[名词] 礼物 同义词为 gift。 They can’t wait to have a look at the present. 他们迫不及待地想看一看礼物。[形容词] 现在的 只用于名词 前作定语。 I’m pleased with my presentjob. 我对我现在的工作很满意。典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。Sorry, Jerry. I am driving at p______. Can I call youback later resent4 What places shall we take the students from theUK to (教材P31)shall / l/ modal v.(表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会[情态动词]不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形,通常与第一人称I或we连用。—Where shall I get on the bus 我要在哪里上公共汽车?—Outside the hotel. 在旅馆外。—Shall we go to the movies after the exam 考试结束后我们去看电影怎么样?—Good idea.好主意。5 It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from allover the world. (教材P31)a symbol of... ……的象征Kumquats, with their golden colour, are a symbol ofwealth and luck.金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。attract / tr kt/ v. 招引;吸引[及物动词]attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人注意某事Every time we held a paper-cutting show, our worksattracted many visitors. 每次我们举办剪纸展,我们的作品都吸引了很多参观者。What attracted me most to the job was the chance totravel. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。What attracted me most to the job was the chanceto travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共38张PPT)1 It dates from 2008 and is an important building inthe city.(教材P35)date from 追溯到,始于相当于date back (to)。This is a law dating from the 17th century.这是自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律。The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。2 The tree leaves over the bench are waving in thewind.(教材P36)leaf /li:f/ n. 叶子(复数形式为leaves)In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leavesthey eat.在野外,考拉从它们食用的植物叶子中获取水分。以f/fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f/fe变成v,再加-es。常见的这类单词还有:wife—wives(妻子) thief—thieves(小偷)shelf—shelves(架子) wolf—wolves(狼)knife—knives(刀) life—lives(生命)half—halves(半) self—selves(自己)【巧学妙记】以f/fe结尾,变复数时将f/fe变成v再加-es的词妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。The girl likes to collect different _______.She finds them so beautiful.(leaf)leaveswave /we v/ v. 飘动,摇晃;挥手n. 挥手;波浪(1)[不及物动词]飘动,摇晃The flag is waving in the breeze.旗子在微风中飘扬。(2)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]挥手We can wave our hands to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。(作及物动词)The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。(作不及物动词)(3)[可数名词]挥手;波浪He gave us a wave and then he drove off.他向我们挥了挥手,然后开车离开了。Children are playing in the waves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。3 Behind the old man lies a dog.(教材P36)lie /la / v. 躺,平卧;位于(1)[不及物动词]躺,平卧lie down 躺下She is lying in bed with a bad cold.她患了重感冒,正在卧床休息。You’re too tired. Please lie down for a rest.你太累了,请躺下休息一会儿吧。(2)[不及物动词]位于Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province.It lies in the north of China.西安是陕西省的省会,它位于中国北部。lie的其他用法:v.说谎 lie to sb.对某 人说谎 I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你说谎。n.谎言 tell a lie/lies说谎 I know he told a lie/lies.我知道他说谎了。(一)冠词a、an和the的用法冠词是置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词包括定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。考向1 不定冠词a和an的用法a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。表示数量“一”。a key 一把钥匙 an English book 一本英语书笼统地指某人或某物,不具体说明。A woman wants to see you. 一位女士想见你。泛指某一类人或事物。A panda likes to eat bamboo.熊猫喜欢吃竹子。表示首次提到的人或物。There is a ruler and an eraser on the desk.书桌上有一把直尺和一块橡皮。用在某些固定短语中。have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试have a good time/trip 玩得高兴/旅途愉快【特别提醒】(1)音素指读音,而不是字母。有的单词虽然以元音字母开头, 但它的第一个音素却是辅音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时只能用a,如:university / ju:n v :s ti/(大学);有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头,但是它的第一个音素却是元音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时应用an,如:hour / a (r)/(小时)。(2)当名词前有形容词修饰时,不定冠词用a还是an要取决于形容词的第一个音素,如:an interesting book、a big apple等。考向2 定冠词the的用法特指某个或某些特定的人或物。The book on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。指谈话双方都知道的人或物。What colour is the book 这本书是什么颜色的?指前面提到过的人或物。She has a dress. The dress is purple.她有一条连衣裙。这条连衣裙是紫色的。用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。The Blacks are friendly to others.布莱克一家对他人很友好。用在“play+the+乐器类名词”结构中,该结构表示“弹奏某种乐器”。I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。用在专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖用在某些形容词前表示一类人。the old老年人 the sick病人用在一些固定短语中。in the morning 在上午in the end 最后考向3 零冠词的用法在国名、人名等某些专有名词前不用冠词。China 中国America 美国Mary 玛丽在球类运动、学科名称或一日三餐前不用冠词。play football 踢足球learn English 学英语have breakfast 吃早饭在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。in spring 在春天on April 1st 在4月1号on Friday 在周五不可数名词或表示一类人或事物的复数名词前通常不用冠词。Water is very important to us.水对我们来说很重要。Tigers like eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。已有物主代词、指示代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。my book 我的书those boys 那些男孩在一些固定搭配中不用冠词。by train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车at home 在家in danger 处于危险中(二)方位介词英语中常用方位介词(短语)来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词(短语)可分为以下几组:方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句at, in 意为“在……”。 ·at后面一般跟小 地点。 ·in后面一般跟大 地点。 He isn’t at school. Heis at home. 他不在学校,他在家。How long will you stay in Nanjing 你将在南京待多久?方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句above, below, over, under, on ·above“在……上方”,表示“高于某物”,对应词是below。 There is a light above my desk. 我的书桌上方有一盏灯。They live below us. 他们住在我们楼下。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句above, below, over, under, on ·over“在……上 方”,指在正上 方,不接触表 面,对应词是 under。 ·on“在……上面”,两者之 间有接触。 Is there a bridge over the river 河上有座桥吗?There is a ball undermy chair. 我的椅子下面有一个球。My cup is on the table.我的杯子在桌子上。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句in front of, in the front of, before 意为“在……前面”。 ·in front of指在某物外部的前面。 There is a park in front of our house. 我们的房子前面有一个公园。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句in front of, in the front of, before ·in the front of指在某物内部的前面。 ·before的对应词为behind“在…… 后面”。 The teacher is sitting in the front of theclassroom. 老师正坐在教室的前面。Jack sits before Jim and behind Amy. 杰克坐在吉姆的前面,埃米的后面。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句inside, outside inside“在……里 面”,其对应词是 outside“在……外 面”。 I am inside the housenow.我现在在房子里。Who is that manoutside the school gate 校门外的那位男士是谁?方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句beside, next to 表示“在……旁 边”,两者可以互换。 Come and sit beside/next to me. 过来坐在我的旁边。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句between, among 意为“在……中间”。 ·between主要表示在两者之间或两两之间。 There is a bench between the two trees. 这两棵树之间有一条长椅。Understanding between nations is very important.国家间的相互理解是很重要的。方位介词 (短语) 意义及用法 例句between, among ·among表示在三 者或三者以上之 间。 She lives in that houseamong the trees. 她住在树林中的那座房子里。谢谢聆听!THANKS 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 My hometown (1.Welcome to the unit).pptx Unit 3 My hometown (2.Reading).pptx Unit 3 My hometown (3.Grammar).pptx Unit 3 My hometown (4.Integration).pptx Unit 3 My hometown (5.写作帮).pptx