资源简介 (共16张PPT)treat /tri:t/ n.乐事;款待(1)乐事We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.我们特地带孩子们到动物园去,让他们开心一下。1 It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.(教材P76)(2)款待give sb. a treat款待某人Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢?这次我请客。treat还可作动词,常见含义有:招待; 请(客) treat sb. to sth.请某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人治疗 treat sb.给某人治病;treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病对待 treat sb./sth. with...以……态度对待某人/某物把……看作 treat...as...把……看作……Let me treat you to some juice.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。At that time, it was difficult to treat patients becauseof a shortage of medicine.那时候,由于缺少药物,很难给病人治疗。Treat your keyboard with care and it should last foryears.爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。They treat the dog as a member of their family.他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。strange /stre nd / adj.奇怪的;陌生的[形容词]常见含义和用法:2 This landform is made of sandstone in strangeshapes.(教材P76)奇怪的,奇特的 可作定语或表语,副词形式是strangely。陌生的 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的He had a strange way of talking.他说话的方式怪怪的。It’s strange that I didn’t meet him before.很奇怪,我以前没有碰见过他。The house was strangely quiet.房子里出奇地安静。The handwriting is strange to me.我对这个笔迹不熟悉。stranger[名词]陌生人;外地人;新来者You must be careful when a stranger asks about yourpersonal information.当陌生人询问你的个人信息时,你必须小心。I’m a stranger to this town.我刚来到这个镇子。form /f :m/ v.(使)出现,产生3 It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.(教材P76)If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is onthe way.如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成,那么太阳就在路上。form的其他含义及用法:[动词] 形成; 建立 A plan formed in my head.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。I decided to form my own company. 我决定组建自己的公司。[名词] 形式; 类型 a form of... 一种……形 式 in the form of以……的形 式 Ballet is a special form ofart.芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。Tom contacts me in the formof an email.汤姆通过电子邮件的形式联系我。[名词] 表格 fill in/out a form填表 Please fill in/out the formfirst.请先填写这个表格。power / pa (r)/ n.力量;电力供应4 It is a great example of the power of wind andtime.(教材P76)Knowledge is power.—Francis Bacon知识就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根When she was in the lift, the power went off.她在电梯里时停电了。[名词]权力In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of powerand good luck.在中国文化里,龙是权力和好运的象征。5 You can walk up paths and steps to the top ortake a cable car.(教材P78)step /step/ n.台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤谢谢聆听!THANKS(共13张PPT)cover / k v (r)/ v.占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖(1)[动词]占(一片面积)The city covers 25 square miles.这座城市占地25平方英里。1 Oceans cover about ____ of the earth’s surface.(教材P69)(2)覆盖;遮盖cover...with... 用……盖……be covered with...被……覆盖Dan covered his face with his hands.丹用双手捂住脸。The mountains are covered with white snow. 群山被白雪覆盖着。cover的其他常见含义及用法:动词 足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。包含;涉及 The lectures cover differenttopics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。名词 (书刊的)封面, 封皮 I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。覆盖物;盖子 This glass bowl has a plasticcover.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。典例 根据句意和首字母提示填空。Most of the earth’s surface is c_______ with water.overed[解析] 句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。be coveredwith...“被……覆盖”,为固定短语,故填covered。flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的,平的2 Plains are open and flat. They cover over ___ ofthe world’s land area.(教材P69)The desert is flat, mile after mile.沙漠是平坦的,绵延数英里。People used to think the earth was flat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。flat的其他含义及用法:[副词]水 平地;平直 地 He slipped and fell flat on his face.他滑了一跤,摔趴在地上。Lie flat and breathe deeply.平躺做深呼吸。[可数名 词]公寓, 单元房 Since I was born, my family have livedin the same flat.自我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。rise(过去式为rose) /ra z/ v.发源;上升,提高n.上升;增强;提高(1)[不及物动词]发源The Rhine rises in Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。3 It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province andruns all the way to the East China Sea.(教材P69)(2)[不及物动词]上升;提高;增加rise与raiserise 不及物 动词 意为“升起;上升;增加”,常指(日、月等)升起,(数字、数量或价值等)增加。raise 及物 动词 意为“举起;提高(数量、水平等)”,发出此动作的通常是人,如抬头、举手等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。The price of oil rose.油价上涨了。Please raise your hand first before answering thequestion.回答问题之前请先举手。Many shops raised their prices during that period.许多商店在那段时间提高了价格。(3)[名词]上升;增强;提高We are expecting a rise in interestrates.我们预计利率将会提高。The industry feels the effects of recent price rises.该行业感觉到了最近提价的影响。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共24张PPT)(一)不定代词我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。考向1 不定代词的用法someone、somebody、something的用法someone/somebody(某人)、something(某物;某事)通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.有人在试衣间。We will get something to eat at the snack bar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。【特别提醒】在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink 你想喝点儿什么吗?anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody(任何人)、anything(任何事物)通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。Did you meet anyone/anybody when you came toschool last Monday 上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗?Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有东西吗?【特别提醒】当anything意为“任何事物”,anyone/anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/Anybody will tell you where the post office is.任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。Anything will be fine for me. 对我来说,任何事都是可以的。典例 —Tommy, is there ___ in the classroom now —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on theplayground.CA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody[解析] everybody“所有人”;somebody“某人”,一般用于肯定句中;anybody“任何人”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody“没有人”。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。no one、nobody、nothing的用法no one/nobody(没有人)、nothing(没有什么)均表示否定含义。no one与nobody可通用。No one/Nobody can do it better.没有人能做得更好。I have nothing to say now.我现在没有什么话可说。everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody(每个人,人人)、everything(每件事,一切)可用于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。Money does not mean everything.金钱并不意味着一切。I think I can get on well with everyone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。考向2 使用复合不定代词的注意事项复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。Does anybody want to come 有人想来吗?Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格,而其后有else修饰时,应在else后加-’s。It’s somebody’s plan, not mine.这是别人的计划,不是我的。This book isn’t mine. It’s somebody else’s.这本书不是我的,是别人的。every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用no(-)类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识她。(部分否定)Nobody knows her.没有人认识她。(全部否定)There isn’t anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。(全部否定)【特别提醒】everyone意为“每个人;人人”,只指人不指物,后面不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”,既可指人也可指物,后面能跟of短语。Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齐了吗?I like every one of his books.他的每本书我都喜欢。【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放,如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。some-代词肯定句,any-代词否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,some-代词不相让。(二)what/how感叹句我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。考向1 what引导的感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!What a brave young man (he is)!(他是)一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!What beautiful flowers (they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!What good news (it is)! (这是)多么好的消息啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!典例 —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the tabletennis match.—___ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.AA.What B.How C.What an D.How an[解析] 句意:“嗨,伙计们!我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。”“多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们对此感到很高兴。”本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,应用what引导感叹句,且what后面不加不定冠词。故选A。考向2 how引导的感叹句的结构How+形容词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!(陈述句中的谓语用连系动词)How cool (he looks)! (他看上去)多酷啊!How+副词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!(陈述句中的谓语用行为动词)How fast (he ran yesterday)! (他昨天跑得)多快啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊!How+缩略的陈述句!How time flies!时光飞逝!【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法感叹句,并不难,what或how置句前,形容词/副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。主语谓语放句末,省略它们也常见。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共22张PPT)如何写介绍某一景观/景点的文章本单元围绕beautiful landscapes(美丽的风景)这一话题而展开,介绍了一些特别的景观。介绍景观时,我们可以从以下几个方面着笔:①景观的名称、位置等基本情况;②景观的地形、地貌、气候以及特色;③景观周边设施和活动;④分享自己对景观的个人感受等。写作时,人称通常要用第三人称,时态通常要用一般现在时。要将提示内容介绍清楚,还要注意主体部分与开头、结尾的衔接要自然、流畅。词汇 方位 lie in位于 be close to离……近near离……近 be far from离……远on the left/right在左边/右边in the south/north/east/west of在……的南部/北部/东部/西部词汇 形状 round圆形 square正方形rectangle长方形in different shapes不同的形状in the shape of...呈……形状材料 wood木材 stone石头 bamboo竹子 soil泥土 clay黏土 sand沙子be made of/from由……制成词汇 特点 big大的 beautiful美丽的famous著名的 wonderful极好的character特色 symbol象征at least two floors至少两层world cultural heritage世界文化遗产词汇 功能 protect...from...保护……免受……cool in summer夏天凉爽warm in winter冬天温暖句子 开头句I will introduce Fujian Tulou to you.我将向你介绍福建土楼。Let me tell you something about Fujian Tulou.我来给你讲讲福建土楼吧。句子 中间句1.有关位置Tulou mainly lies in...土楼主要位于……They stand at the foot of/on the top of... 它们在……的脚下/顶部。句子 2.有关历史Tulou has a long history of...years. 土楼有……年的悠久历史。People began to build Tulou in the Song Dynasty.人们在宋朝时期开始建造土楼。句子 3.有关建筑材料They are covered with...它们被……覆盖。Tulou is made of... 土楼由……制成。4.有关建筑风格Tulou is in different shapes, such as rounds andsquares.土楼有不同的形状,例如圆形和方形。句子 5.有关功能People built Tulou to protect them from badweather and wild animals.人们建造土楼是为了保护自己免受恶劣天气和野兽的侵害。People living in Tulou feel warm in winter andcool in summer.住在土楼里的人们感到冬暖夏凉。句子 结尾句It attracts...tourists every year.它每年吸引……游客。I believe you will love it as much as I do.我相信你会和我一样喜欢它。佳作展示Dear Anna,How are you doing these days I hear that you areinterested in Fujian Tulou. Today I would like tointroduce them to you.Fujian Tulou is the world cultural heritage. ①Thesebuildings mainly lie in Zhangzhou, Longyan andQuanzhou in Fujian Province. ②People began to buildTulou in the Song Dynasty and in the Ming DynastyTulou developed better. ③Tulou is famous for itsbuilding styles. ④They are mostly made of wood, soil,bamboo and stone. Besides, they are in different shapes教材原句My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain.(教材P70)教材原句 Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes...(教材P78)such as rounds and squares. ⑤In old days, people builtTulou to protect them from bad weather and wildanimals. ⑥What’s more, people living in Tulou alwaysfeel warm in winter and cool in summer. ⑦They are socomfortable that people like to live in these buildings.Fujian Tulou attracts hundreds of thousands oftourists every year. I hope you can come here to have avisit one day.Yours,Lin TaoFujian Tulou attracts hundreds of thousands oftourists every year. I hope you can come here to have avisit one day.Yours,Lin Tao名师点评本篇习作根据提示对福建土楼进行了介绍。文章结构清晰,语言自然流畅,是一篇佳作。①使用lie in短语交代了福建土楼的主要位置。②使用begin to do sth.结构表明了土楼建造的历史。③使用be famous for短语,表明了土楼出名的原因。④使用be made of短语,交代了土楼的建筑材料。⑤使用protect ...from ...道出了人们建造土楼的目的。⑥使用what’s more短语道出了土楼的另一个功能。⑦使用so ...that ...表达了人们对土楼的喜爱之情。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共46张PPT)1.2.3.总结法本文由四段文字构成,分别介绍了河流、沙漠、海洋和森林。阅读时,我们可以抓住每段话中的关键信息来总结每种景色的特点,如:河流——two faces(①give life ②sometimes destroy homes and lives)。通过提炼关键信息来总结段落大意或者文章主旨,可以加深理解和记忆。巧用拟人的修辞手法文中运用拟人的修辞手法,把河流、沙漠、海洋、森林比作人,赋予它们人类的情感和特质,使得描写更加形象、生动。如描述河流时的“I am a river. I havetwo faces. I give life…”,再如介绍沙漠的炎热与寒冷、海洋的广阔、森林的多彩等时均运用了拟人的手法,增强了文章的趣味性和吸引力。我们在写介绍类短文时,也可使用拟人的修辞手法,使得文章生动、有趣。阅读上面文章并完成下题。Which of the following has a closemeaning to “I am a river. I have two faces.”?( )AA.Every coin has two sides.B.Where there’s a will there’s a way.C.Practice makes perfect.D.No pain, no gain.[解析] “I am a river. I have two faces.”表达了河流的两面性,和“Every coin has two sides.”(任何事物都有两面性。)意思相近,故选A。B项“有志者事竟成”;C项“熟能生巧”;D项“不劳无获”。fresh /fre / adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的(1)淡的,无盐的Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。1 ...my water is fresh water, so everybody can drinkit and use it for farming and washing.(教材P70)(2)新鲜的We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’regood for our health.我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有益。fresh作形容词的其他常见含义:清新的 It’s good to open the door and the window inthe morning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。精力充 沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。由“power(n.力量;权力)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。Humour can be a powerful weapon.幽默可以成为强大的武器。She’s the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。powerful / pa fl/ adj.力量大的;有影响力的2 But I am also very powerful.(教材P70)-ful是常见的形容词后缀,表示“充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的”,可加在某些名词后构成形容词。colour n.颜色—colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的beauty n.美丽—beautiful adj.美丽的use n.用途—useful adj.有用的meaning n.含义—meaningful adj.有意义的flood /fl d/ v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水(1)[动词]泛滥,淹没There are now fears that the river could flood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。The river flooded the valley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。3 When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.(教材P70)(2)[名词]洪水In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others, it experiences dry weather.在某些年份,鄱阳湖经历洪水,而在其他年份,它经历干旱天气。nothing / n θ / pron.没有什么4 Nothing can get in my way.(教材P70)作不定代词,表示否定意义,相当于not...anything。nothing在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。I have nothing to worry about.=I don’t have anythingto worry about.我没有什么可担心的。There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事情。与nothing相关的结构:have nothing to do with...与……无关Sb. has nothing to do but...某人除了……没事可做。The police report shows that the accident had nothingto do with the weather.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。We have nothing to do but wait.我们除了等待没事可做。典例 A smile costs ___, but it makes people warm. Sowe should learn to smile.AA.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything[解析] nothing“没有什么”;something“某事,某物”;anything“任何事物”;everything“每件事,所有事物”。句意:微笑不花钱,却让人感到温暖,所以我们应该学会微笑。故选A。get in the way(of sth.)阻止(某事发生)If you decide to do it, Dad won’t get in the way.如果你打算做这件事,爸爸不会阻止你的。Your social life must not get in the way of yourstudies.你不能让社交生活影响学业。nobody / n b di/ pron.没有人相当于no one,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。So far, nobody knows whether there would be enoughwater or air on Mars for people. 到目前为止,没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人使用。5 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions,but a few plants and animals can survive.(教材P70)[名词]小人物指无足轻重的人,对应词为someone “重要人物”。We shouldn’t look down on anybody, even if he is anobody.我们不应该轻视任何人,即使他是一个小人物。通常与介词in或under连用。living/working conditions生活/工作条件Under these conditions, firefighters soon put the fireout.在这样的情况下,消防队员很快把火扑灭了。Our government did a lot of things to improve thevillagers’ living conditions.我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。conditions /k n d nz/ n.[pl.]环境,条件[名词]状态;(尤指健康)状况;天气情况be in (a) bad/good condition处于糟糕的/良好的状态mental/physical condition精神/身体状况My grandparents are in good condition.我的祖父母身体状况很好。For further information on tomorrow’s weatherconditions, call the hotline below.欲知关于明天天气状况的更多信息,请拨打下面的热线。a few有些,几个few/a few与little/a little四者都可修饰名词,具体区别如下:few 表示否定含 义,意为“几 乎没有”。 修饰可 数名词 复数 There are few eggs inthe fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。a few 表示肯定含 义,意为“几 个;有些”。 修饰可 数名词 复数 His mother works afew hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。little 表示否定含 义,意为“几 乎没有”。 修饰不 可数名 词 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。a little 表示肯定含 义,意为“一 点儿;少量 的”。 I know a littleFrench.我懂一点儿法语。survive /s va v/ v.生存,存活既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。survive sth.在……中幸免于难,在……中幸存Did anyone survive the earthquake?有人在地震中活下来吗?(作及物动词)This animal lives in Australia and needs little water tosurvive.这种动物生活在澳大利亚,几乎不需要水就能生存。(作不及物动词)survivor[名词]幸存者There were no survivors of the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。be home to 是……的家园6 I am home to hundreds of thousands of livingthings.(教材P70)The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮栖息。Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。produce /pr dju:s/ v.生产7 I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen forhumans and animals to breathe.(教材P70)According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4million tons of rice noodles in 2020.一份报告显示,江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨的米粉。(1)[不可数名词]产品,制品;(尤指)农产品There is enough farm produce at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。(2)product[可数名词]产品;生成物He used to be interested in electronic products.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。Methane is a product of this process.甲烷是该过程的生成物。breathe /bri: / v.呼吸;呼出(1)[不及物动词]&[及物动词]呼吸When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed andbreathe better. 当他打太极的时候,他会感觉更放松,呼吸更顺畅。(作不及物动词)Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh airand hear the birds sing in the woods.每天清晨,我们都早起,呼吸新鲜的空气,聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。(作及物动词)(2)[不及物动词]&[及物动词]呼气Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气,然后搓了搓手。breath[名词]呼吸的空气; 一次吸入的空气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸be out of breath(运动后)喘不上气take a deep breath深深吸一口气can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事8 I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains inJilin Province, China.(教材P72)The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finishit.这本书很精彩,她迫不及待地要读完它。can’t wait for...急切地等待……I can’t wait for the coming holiday.我等不及即将到来的假期了。典例 根据汉语意思完成句子。David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。David _______________ show off his new watch assoon as he arrived here.couldn’t wait to[解析] 对比中英文句子可知,空处表示“迫不及待”,根据空后的arrived可知,此处应用一般过去时,故答案为couldn’t wait to。northern / n : n/ adj.北方的,北部的由“north(n.北;北方)+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词,常见的还有:9 I would like to go to the Tree River in northernCanada.(教材P72)east+-ern→eastern(东方的;东部的)west+-ern→western(西方的;西部的)south+-ern→southern(南方的;南部的)There is nothing to do but...除了……没事可做。but后动词要用原形10 There is nothing to do there but relax.(教材P72)There was nothing to do but watch news on TV.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。There is nothing to say but keep silent.没有什么可说的,只有保持沉默。谢谢聆听!THANKS 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (1.Welcome to the unit).pptx Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (2.Reading).pptx Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (3.Grammar)).pptx Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (4.Integration).pptx Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (5.写作帮).pptx