Unit 5 Animal friends课件(5课时) 译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Animal friends课件(5课时) 译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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(共31张PPT)
动物朋友介绍类写作审题要点
关于介绍“动物朋友”的写作,审要点时,我们可以从
动物的外貌、性格特点、生活习性、与动物的互动等方
面进行考虑。写作时,人称应以第一人称和第三人称为
主,时态可采用一般现在时和一般将来时。
1 Radar allows ships to “see” things around them
and travel safely.(教材P64)
allow / la / v.使可能;允许
[及物动词]
allow sb. to do sth.使某人有可能做某事;允许
某人做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the
road.骑自行车使我能够体验沿途的美景。
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.他的父母
不会允许他在外待到很晚。
It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading
room.阅览室里不允许发出任何噪声。
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Their parents don’t allow them _________(swim) in
the river because it’s really dangerous.
to swim
safely / se fli/ adv.安全地
【语境串记】
To keep yourself safe, you’d better not travel alone. It’s
unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and
health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全,你
最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和
健康更重要。你应该安全地返回家。
2 They cheer us up when we feel sad.(教材P65)
cheer /t (r)/ v.鼓舞;欢呼,加油
(1)[及物动词]鼓舞
The good news cheered us all.这个好消息使我们所有
人备受鼓舞。
(2)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]欢呼,加油
The audience cheered him wildly.观众拼命为他加油。
(及物动词)
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队
入场时我们都为之欢呼。(不及物动词)
(3)cheer (sb.) up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
cheer sb. on(在比赛中)为某人加油,为某人打气
Cheer up, Henry. I am here to help you. 振作起来,
亨利。我是来帮你的。
If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you
next year and cheer you on.如果你努力训练和学习,我
保证明年会等你,给你加油。
[可数名词]欢呼声;喝彩声
Let’s give a cheer to the winner.让我们为获胜者欢呼
吧。
典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Orange represents joy. It can _____________(让你振奋
起来) when you are feeling sad.
cheer you up
3 Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs.
(教材P65)
useful / ju:sfl/ adj.有用的
(1)由“use(n.使用;用途)+-ful(形容词后缀)”
构成,可在句中作定语或表语。
(2)useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词
应用a。
be useful to sb.对某人有用
be useful for (doing) sth.对(做)某事有用
Paper is a useful invention. 纸是一项有用的发明。
(云南中考) (作定语)
Maps are very useful in our daily life.地图在我们的日
常生活中很有用。(作表语)
Anyway, doing more reading is useful to us.总之,多
阅读对我们有益。
A cool box is useful for keeping your picnic food.冰
盒对保存你的野餐食物有用。
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone can be a _______ person to make our
motherland stronger(更强大的).(use)
useful
[解析] 句意:每个人都可以成为一个有用的人,从而使
我们的祖国更加强大。空处作定语修饰后面的名词person,
应用形容词,结合语境可知应填useful。
4 They’re smart and can even help people save lives.
(教材P65)
save /se v/ v.拯救,救助
save sb.’s life救某人的命
save sb./sth. from...拯救某人/某物,使之免于……
The doctor saved the man’s life.这名医生救了那个男人
的命。
It’s brave of these firemen to save the old man from
the big fire.这些消防员从大火中救出那位老人,真是勇
敢。
(1)[动词]储蓄;攒钱
She is saving money to buy a computer.她在攒钱买电
脑。
(2)[动词]节约;节省
We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。
We can take a taxi to save time.为了节省时间,我们
可以乘出租车。
relationship /r le n p/ n.关系
5 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we
should respect and care for all living things.(教材P65)
She has a close relationship with(与……关系亲密)
her sister.她和她妹妹关系亲密。
Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship
between parents and children.诚实是建立良好亲子关
系的第一步。
-ship为常见的名词后缀,表示“性质;状
态;品质”,由它构成的词还有friendship(友谊)、
hardship(艰难)、ownership(所有权)等。
care for照料
相当于look after或take care of。
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care
for and help young people.家长、学校和社区可以做很
多事情来照顾和帮助年轻人。
(1)care for还可意为“喜欢”。
He doesn’t care for classical music.他不喜欢古典音乐。
(2)与care相关的其他短语:
6 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66)
过去分词短语作后置定语
句中的 named(相当于called) Teddy为过去分词短
语,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词pet guinea pig。
过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时,通常放在名词的后面。
7 He seldom makes loud noises and he is always
happy to see me.(教材P66)
loud /la d/ adj.大声的 adv.响亮地,大声地
loud与loudly
loud 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”,常在句中作表语或定语。
副词 常用在动词talk、speak、shout、laugh等后。
loudly 副词 由“loud(adj.响亮的;大声的)+-ly” 构成。强调声音高,有时与loud通用,但更具“喧闹”之意。
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud
noise.一天早上,当我们正在钓鱼时,我们听到一声巨
响。
Don’t speak loudly/loud. It’s polite to keep your voice
down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合轻声说话是
有礼貌的。
8 If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and
help me relax.(教材P66)
down /da n/ adj.沮丧,情绪低落
常用于连系动词之后作表语。
feel down感到沮丧
be down in the mouth闷闷不乐;沮丧
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down
如果你情绪低落,为什么不花点时间在户外呢?
He was down in the mouth because he missed his
train.他很沮丧,因为他错过了火车。
let sb. down让某人失望
Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t let you down.别担心,
妈妈。我不会让你失望的。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共18张PPT)
如何写介绍宠物的文章
本单元围绕“动物朋友”这一话题展开,谈论了我们身
边的动物朋友,以及如何更好地照顾它们。与此相关的
写作通常有:①介绍自己的宠物;②介绍某一种动物;
③说明某一动物的现状并呼吁保护动物。
在具体介绍自己的宠物朋友时,通常包含以下要点:
①宠物的外貌和习性;②宠物的特殊之处;③你和宠物
之间的关系和情感等。写作时常以第三人称和一般现在
时为主。
词汇 外貌 特征 small小的 big大的 black黑色的
white白色的 grey/gray灰色的
hard坚硬的 soft柔软的
big/small eyes大/小眼睛
small nose小鼻子
sharp teeth锋利的牙齿
long/short tail长/短尾巴
词汇 性格 特点 gentle温和的 lively活泼的
clever聪明的 friendly友好的
patient有耐心的 quiet安静的
noisy吵闹的
词汇 生活 习性 eat grass/meat吃草/肉 run slowly爬得慢
make a sound发出声音 swim well游得好
live in the water生活在水中
sleep in the sand睡在沙子中
互动 感受 happy快乐的 interesting有趣的
warm温暖的 loyal忠诚的
down情绪低落,沮丧
句子 开头句
My favourite pet is ... 我最喜欢的宠物是……
I love my ... very much. 我非常喜欢我的……
My pet is a ... named ... 我的宠物是一个叫……
的……
句子 中间句
1.与外貌有关
He has a short tail, four short legs, a small head
and a hard shell.它有一条短尾巴、四条短腿、一
个小脑袋和一个硬壳。
句子 2.与习性有关
He likes sleeping in ... all the time.它喜欢一直睡
在……里。
He loves to eat ...but doesn’t like eating ... 它喜
欢吃……但是不喜欢吃……
句子 3.与特性有关
He is always very friendly/quiet/noisy.它总是很友
好/安静/吵闹。
He makes me feel happy every day.它使我每天
都感到开心。
It’s easy to look after him.它很容易照顾。
It’s much fun to play with him.和它玩很有趣。
句子 结尾句
Pets are not only our friends, but also our family members.宠物不仅是我们的朋友,还是我们的家庭成员。
I like my pet very much. I will look after him
till the end.我很喜欢我的宠物。我会照顾它直到
最后。
佳作展示
My Pet Tortoise
①I have a pet tortoise named Lucky. He is very
lovely. I like it very much.
I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66)
He has a short tail, four short legs, a small head
and a hard shell. ②He enjoys eating meat and vegetables, so I often feed him some fish and pork. He likes sleeping
He enjoys running around the house...(教材P66)
in the sand.③When I touch him, he will put his head,
his four legs and his tail into his shell. It’s so interesting.
He is very clever and makes me feel happy every day.
④I think it’s easy to look after him.
⑤I like my pet very much and I will look after
him till the end.
When I come home from school, he runs after me ...(教材P66)
名师点评
本文重点突出,行文流畅,从宠物的外貌、习性和
特性三个方面进行了详细介绍,结尾也表达了作者自己
的感受。
①用named ...作后置定语,点明了宠物的名字。
②用enjoy doing sth.结构介绍了宠物的饮食习惯,并列连
词so的运用使文章衔接自然。
③是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,描述了宠
物的特性。
④是含有省略引导词that的宾语从句的复合句,且从句部
分用了“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构,描述了宠物易于照顾的
特性。
⑤句总结全文,表达了作者对宠物的喜爱之情。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共33张PPT)
通过找韵脚欣赏诗歌
诗歌讲究韵律和韵脚。第一首诗的韵脚有all与ball、
tricks与sticks、bites与fights等;第二首诗的韵脚有fur与
purr、high与sky、eyes与butterflies等。了解诗歌的押韵规
律,可以帮助我们更好地识记诗歌、感受诗歌的美。
巧用修辞
文章在介绍宠物狗和宠物猫时灵活运用了一些修辞
手法,如“She can jump really high, Way up into the
sky”运用了夸张的修辞手法;“She can’t speak, but does
care”运用了拟人的修辞手法。写作时,我们可以适当运
用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法来增强语言的表现力和
感染力。
阅读上面文章并完成下题。
Which of the following rhymes
(押韵) is RIGHT for the poem “My cat” ( )
A
A.aa-bb B.ab-ab C.ab-cd D.ab-ba
1 My dog is the cleverest animal of all.(教材P58)
cleverest adj.最聪明的
cleverest是形容词clever的最高级形式。单音节和部分
双音节形容词的最高级一般是在形容词后面加-est,常译
为“最……的”,且常与定冠词the连用。
I think Larry is the cleverest boy in our class.我认为
拉里是我们班最聪明的男孩。
Kitty is the tallest girl in our team.基蒂是我们队里最
高的女孩。
2 And loves to collect sticks.(教材P58)
stick /st k/ n.枝条;棍
[可数名词]
collect sticks捡树枝
dry sticks干树枝
a walking stick一根拐棍
We can make a walking stick out of this thick dry
stick.我们可以用这根粗的干树枝做根拐棍。
stick还可作动词,其过去式为stuck,用法如下:
3 And doesn’t like fights.(教材P58)
fight /fa t/ n. & v.打架 →过去式为fought
have a fight(名词 )with sb. = fight(动词)with
sb.与某人打架
It’s not right to have a fight with(=fight with)
others.与他人打架是不对的。
[动词]争吵;争论
fight with sb.和某人争吵
fight about/over sth.为某事而争论
Why do you fight with your classmate 你为什么和你
的同班同学争吵?
The couple fought about money.这对夫妻为钱而争吵。
4 And I’ll look after him till the end.(教材P58)
look after照料
look after = take care of
好好照顾
look after...well
take good care of...
Cooking classes can help students learn to look after
themselves. 烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。
Please look after yourself well.=Please take good care
of yourself.请好好照顾你自己。
look 的相关短语还有:
典例 按要求完成句子。
I need to stay at home to take care of my sister.
(改为同义句)
I need to stay at home to__________ my sister.
look after
till prep.& conj.到……时;直到……为止
(1)[介词]与until意思相近,后跟表示时间的名
词(短语),常与延续性动词连用。
We’re open till 6 o’clock. 我们营业到6点。
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节
一直持续到元宵节为止。
(2)[连词]till/until
可引导时间状语从句。
I’m right here watching till/until you come back.我就在
这里看着,直到你回来。
(3)not...till/until...直到……才……
We didn’t leave until late afternoon.直到下午晚些时候
我们才离开。
5 Way up into the sky.(教材P58)
way adv.很远;大量
[副词]常与介词或副词连用。
This skirt is way(=a lot)too short.这条裙子太短了。
I must be going home;it’s way past my bedtime.
我得回家了,早过了我的就寝时间了。
6 ①When I’m lonely, she's always there.(教材P58)
②He doesn’t like to stay at home alone...(教材P60)
lonely / l nli/ adj.孤独的
alone / l n/ adj. & adv. 独自;单独
lonely与alone
lonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,指情感上的孤独,带有伤感的色彩。
“荒凉的;偏僻的”,只用于名词前作定语。
alone 副词 “独自;单独”,相当于 by oneself。 强调独自一人的
客观情况,不含感
彩。
形容词 “独处的;独自的”,常 用作表语。 【语境串记】
Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert, I
don’t feel lonely because I enjoy being alone.虽然我
独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行,但我并不感到孤独,
因为我喜欢独处。
7 She is always by my side.(教材P58)
by sb.’s side在某人身边
相当于at sb.’s side。
When I was ill, my mom was always by/at my side.
当我生病时,我妈妈一直在我身边。
与side相关的其他短语:
side by side并排;并肩地
be on sb.’s side站在某人一边;和某人观点一致
on/from every side从四面八方;到处
from side to side左右来回(摇摆)
There were two children ahead, walking side by side.
前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。
I’m on your side this time.这次我站在你这一边。
8 She is usually friendly, but be careful with your
hands...(教材P60)
careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的
反义词为careless“粗心的,不小心的”。
be careful小心,当心
be careful with...小心对待……
be careful of/about...小心/注意……
be careful(not)to do sth.当心/注意(不要)做某事
Be careful when using electricity.用电时要小心。
You must be careful with the knife.拿刀时要小心。
My grandpa is very careful about his health.我爷爷很
注意他的健康状况。
Be careful not to catch a cold.当心不要感冒。
care的相关词:
【语境串记】
Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework
very carelessly. He didn’t pass the exam because of his
carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful
when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩,他做作业总是很
粗心。由于粗心,他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一
定要细心。
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
Be more c______! A miss is as good as a mile.
areful
[解析] 句意:更细心一些!差之毫厘,谬以千里。根据
“A miss is as good as a mile”可知,要更加“小心”。空
处作表语,应用形容词careful。
9 ①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.
(教材P60)
②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always
happy to see me.(教材P66)
sound /sa nd/ n.声音
noise /n z/ n.声音,噪声
sound, noise与voice
sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。
noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声,喧闹声”等。
voice 指人的声音,如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。
【语境串记】
There was a loud noise outside the classroom,so the
physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels
much faster than sound.” 教室外面噪声很大,因此物理
老师不得不提高嗓门说:“光比声音传播得快得多。”
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共26张PPT)
1 When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of
her cage.(教材P61)
corner / k :n (r)/ n. 角落,墙角;街角;角
at/on the corner of 在……的拐角处
(多指位于某个平面的角/拐角)
in the corner of 在……的角落里
(多指位于某个立体空间内部的角落)
There is a hotel at/on the corner of the street.街道拐
角处有一家旅馆。
You can see a table in the corner of the room.在房间
的角落里你可以看到一张桌子。
around/round the corner很近;在附近
Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在
附近。
The summer vacation is around the corner. Do you
have any plans 暑假就要到了,你有什么计划吗?
2 —May I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.(教材P62)
touch /t t / v. & n. 触摸,碰
Don’t touch that plate — it’s hot!别碰那个盘子,烫手!
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made
her jump.他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了
起来。
(1)[及物动词]感动;触动
touch sb.’s heart触动某人的内心
touch sb. deeply深深地触动某人
The story of the old man touched my heart.这个老人
的故事触动了我的内心。
All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit
touches me deeply.所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。
他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我。
(2[名词]联系
be/get/keep in touch with与……有/取得/保持联系
lose touch with与……失去联系
Nowadays, people of all ages keep in touch with their
relatives and friends by WeChat.现在,各个年龄段的人
都通过微信和他们的亲戚、朋友保持联系。
典例
—Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ___ and
lots of smiles.
C
A.fight B.skill C.touch D.blanket
[解析] 句意:“看!这个婴儿喜欢你。”“噢,有时婴儿只
是需要一个温柔的触摸和笑脸。”fight打架;skill技巧;
touch触摸;blanket毛毯。根据语境及“gentle”可知选C。
afraid / fre d/ adj. 担心;害怕,恐惧
[形容词]常作表语。
Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西怕狗。
Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class.
下课后不要害怕向老师求助。
Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at
school now. 吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。
I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t
agree with you. 我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能
同意你的观点。
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight 今晚你
可以和我一起去看电影吗?
—I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.
恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。
典例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
______ ____ ______ ___ making mistakes when you
speak English.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
(一)形容词
考向1 形容词作定语
形容词作定语,常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。
This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵漂亮的花。
I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一
套小房子。我想买一套大的。
【特别提醒】
当形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing
等时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
There is something interesting in the newspaper.报纸上
有些有趣的事情。
考向2 形容词作表语
形容词作表语,常位于系动词(be、look、sound、
get、turn、become等)之后,说明主语的情况。
My father is busy.我爸爸很忙。
The apples taste very sweet.这些苹果尝起来很甜。
考向3 形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作宾语补足语,常位于宾语之后,说明宾语
的性质、特点等。
We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.我们必须
保持教室干净、整洁。
考向4 形容词作状语
形容词作状语,说明主语的情况,通常表示原因、
结果或方式。
The children came back, hungry and tired.孩子们回来
了,又饿又累。
“the+形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词,可以作主语
或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It is ________(care)of you to make the same mistake
again in the exam.
careless
[解析] 根据“make the same mistake again”可知,是“太
粗心了”,故填careless“粗心的”。
更多讲解详见英语YL七下《教材帮》
Unit 5 教材帮·知识详解
(二)情态动词can、could和may
考向1 can和could的用法
用来谈论主语所具备的能力,意为“能;会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力,常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。
could表示主语过去所具备的能力,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak
English at six 你六岁时会说英语吗?
表示请求 许可,意 为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用,此时 could并不表示过去, 而是表示一种更委婉的语气。could只用于一般疑问句,回答应用can,不用could。 —Could/Can I use
your bike 我可以
用你的自行车吗?
—Yes,of course
you can./Sorry, you
can’t. 好的,当然可
以。/对不起,你不
可以。
表示对现在 或将来的推 测,意为 “可能;会”。 can常用于否定句 中,canno(can’t) 表示“不可能”。 The jacket can’t be
Tom’s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。
could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right,
but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。
考向2 may的用法
①may是情态动词,可表示请求 许可或征求同意,比较正式。 ②对含may的一般疑问句作答 时,肯定回答常用“Yes, 主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/of course.”;否定回答常用“No, 主语+can’t.” 或“Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.”。 —Yes, you can./No,
you can’t. 好的,你可
以。/不,你不可以。
—Yes, you can./No,
you can’t. 好的,你可
以。/不,你不可以。
①may也可表示推测,其过去式为might。 ②might也可用作情态动词,表示推测,但might表示的可能性比may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon.
他说他那天下午可能有空。
He may/might be ill
today. 他今天或许是病了。
have to ①常强调客观需要,多译为“不得不”;
②有时态、人称和数的变化,其一般现在时的第
三人称单数形式为has to,过去式为had to。have
to的否定形式为don’t have to,表示“不必”。
must ①常表示说话人的主观看法,多译为“必须”;
②没有时态、人称和数的变化。must的否定形式
为mustn’t,表示“禁止,不准”。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共22张PPT)
1 They taste things with their feet.(教材P57)
taste /te st/ v.尝,品;吃,喝
You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty
enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤,看看是否够咸。
(1)[感官类系动词]尝起来;有……味道
后常接形容词作表语。
The fish soup tastes really good. I want to drink more.
这鱼汤尝起来很不错,我想再喝一些。
(2)[名词]品尝;味道,滋味
Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine(Huicai)
during her travel in Huangshan.在黄山旅行期间,乔第
一次尝到了徽菜。
The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。
(3)[名词]鉴赏力;欣赏力
He has very good taste in clothes.他的衣品很好。
【语境串记】
The cook tastes(v.尝) the soup. Wow! It tastes
(v.尝起来) delicious. It has a good taste(n.味道).
厨师尝了尝汤。哇!它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。
2 They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200
insects in an hour.(教材P57)
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着
[形容词]可作表语或宾语补足语,不可位于名词前
作定语。
be wide awake毫无睡意
She was awake all night. 她彻夜未眠。(作表语)
To keep themselves awake, they sat on the floor and
told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着,他们坐在
地板上相互讲故事。(作宾语补足语)
I was still wide awake until two o’clock in the
morning.直到凌晨两点我仍然毫无睡意。
wake[动词]醒;唤醒
wake up醒来;唤醒
Many hours later, they begin to wake up.许多小时之
后,它们开始醒来。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有
后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到……(岁)”。
There are up to forty people in the park.公园里至多有
40人。
Some think camels can live for weeks without food
and up to 10 days without water.有人认为骆驼可以在
没有食物的情况下存活数周,在没有水的情况下存活
10天。
be up to sb.是……的职责;由……决定
—Mom,which club should I choose, the art club or
the science club?妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,美
术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?
—It’s up to you. Just follow your heart. 你自己决定吧。
遵从你的内心就好。
3 They can lift things 50 times their own weight.
(教材P57)
lift /l ft/ v.举起
相当于lift up。
The suitcase is so heavy that she can’t lift it up.这个
手提箱太重了,她提不起来。
lift的其他用法:
[可数名 词]电梯 take the lift乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor.
We’d better take the lift.他的办
公室在24楼。我们最好乘电梯。
[可数名 词]搭便车 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 Can you give me a lift after
work 下班后我能搭你的车吗?
weight /we t/ n.重量
(1)作可数名词和不可数名词均可。
the weight of ……的重量
lose weight减肥
put on/gain weight体重增加
【语境串记】
Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put
on weight, because she is so thin that she can’t bear the
weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我
认为她应该增肥,因为她太瘦了,以至于承受不了一个
小包裹的重量。
(2)“……有多重?”的表达方式:
What’s the weight of...
How heavy is/are...
How much do/does...weigh
这头小猪有多重?
What’s the weight of the little pig
=How heavy is the little pig
=How much does the little pig weigh
weigh[动词]有……重;称重量
The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds.这头小象重230磅。
Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the
Elephant 你知道《曹冲称象》的故事吗?
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
—What’s the w______ of the little elephant
—At least five hundred kilos.
eight
4 They take in air through the holes on both sides
of their body.(教材P57)
through prep.穿过,通过
through 从物体内部穿过,如门、窗、洞、隧等。 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.你可以看到风吹过树林,掠过水面。
across 从物体表面横过,如穿过马路、街道、草地等。 through与across
through作介词的其他用法:
(1)以,凭借(表示方式)
Tom got good grades through his hard work.通过努力
学习,汤姆取得了好成绩。
(2)自始至终,从头到尾
The children are too young to sit through a concert.
这些孩子太小,音乐会没完就坐不住了。
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
—Why is everything all wet on the floor
—The rain poured ________(通过) a hole in the roof
last night.
through
[解析] 句意:“为什么地板上的东西全湿了?”“昨晚,雨
水通过屋顶上的洞流了下来。”由空后的“hole”(洞)可
知应填through,表示从内部穿过。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS

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