Unit 8 Wonderland课件(5课时) 译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland课件(5课时) 译林版(2024)七年级英语下册

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(共21张PPT)
如何讲述一个故事或完成故事续写
本单元以奇幻故事、中外传说等为话题,要求学生能
根据图片或文字提示讲述包含中外传说、童话故事在内
的中外经典文学、文化作品。
写作时,通常按照故事发生的起因、经过和结果的顺
序进行叙述。时态以一般过去时为主,在直接引用别人的
原话时,可根据实际情况选用不同的时态。写故事时围绕
when、where、who、what、how等要素,分别进行背景、
人物、故事梗概的介绍。此外,还可在最后讲述故事的寓
意或受到的启发。
在我们的成长过程中,有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或
寓言故事。现在请根据下图提示,讲述司马光砸缸的故事
(Sima Guang hit the tank)并发表你对该故事的看法。
要求:1.文章须包括所有图画内容,可适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名;
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇:hide-and-seek捉迷藏 frightened害怕的
run for help跑去求助 think over仔细考虑
审主题:讲故事
审体裁:记叙文
审人称:以第三人称为主
审时态:以一般过去时为主
审要点:故事发生的时间、地点、人物及事件发生的起
因、经过和结果、你的看法
词汇 与物体相关 yard院子 tank缸 water水 stone石头
与动作相关 play玩耍 fall into掉进 cry喊叫
run for help跑去求助
think over仔细考虑 pick up捡起
throw at扔向…… break(使)破裂
hit击,打 save拯救,挽救
词汇 与情感相关 frightened/scared害怕的 calm镇静的
brave勇敢的
句子 开头句 Long ago, there was a boy called Sima Guang.很 久以前,有一个叫司马光的男孩。 Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named Sima Guang.从前,有一个叫司马光的聪明男孩。 句子 中间句
1.起因
One day, Sima Guang and his friends played in
the yard.一天,司马光和他的朋友们在院子里玩
耍。
Suddenly, one of his friends fell into a big tank
full of water.突然,他的一个朋友掉进了一个装满
水的缸里。
句子 2.经过
The other children were very scared. But Sima
Guang was calm.其他孩子非常害怕。但是司马光
很冷静。
Some children were so frightened that they
started to cry.一些孩子很害怕,开始哭了起来。
句子 Some children ran for help.一些孩子跑去寻求帮
助。
Sima Guang was calm and he thought it over.司
马光很冷静,他仔细考虑。
Sima Guang quickly had an idea.司马光很快想出
了一个主意。
句子 3.结果
He picked up a big stone and hit/threw at the
tank.他捡起一块大石头并砸向/扔向水缸。
The tank broke and the water ran out.水缸破了,
水流了出来。
Sima Guang saved the boy’s life.司马光救了那个
男孩的命。
句子 结尾句
Sima Guang’s quick thinking is worth learning.司
马光思维敏捷,值得学习。
We should learn from Sima Guang: Be calm and
brave when in trouble.我们应该向司马光学习:遇
到麻烦时要沉着、勇敢。
佳作展示
Sima Guang hit the tank
①Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named
Sima Guang.
One day, he and his friends played in the yard. ②
Suddenly, a boy fell into a big tank full of water. ③A
child shouted, “Oh dear, our friend falls into the tank! ”
④The other children were too frightened to do
anything. But Sima Guang was very calm. He quickly
said, “Don’t worry. We have to think of a way to save
him!” The other children asked, “Then what shall we
do ” Sima Guang answered, “I have an idea. ⑤We can
教材原句Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.(教材P102)
save him by breaking the tank!” He picked up a big
stone and threw it at the tank. Bang! The tank broke
and the water ran out. Sima Guang saved the boy’s life.
Sima Guang’s quick thinking is worth learning. ⑥
The story teaches us a good lesson for life: be calm and
brave when in trouble.
教材原句That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never give up on our goals.(教材P101)
名师点评
本文作者能够根据图片提示信息,清晰地表达出故事的主
要内容,情节完整、生动,时态正确,很好地体现了写作要求。
①使用短语once upon a time介绍了故事发生的背景。
②使用full of...作后置定语,修饰tank,表述清晰准确。
③使用直接引语“Oh dear...tank!”增强故事的真实感,且引
语时态(一般现在时)准确。
④使用too...to...句型,表达了孩子们的惊恐。
⑤使用“by+v.-ing”说明了解救男孩的方法。
⑥使用“teach sb. a good lesson(给某人上了很好的一
课)”引出了司马光身上的品质。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共36张PPT)
【难点解读】本句为简单句,含“find sb.+宾语补足语”结
构,find在此表示“发现,发觉”。其中alone 和 in a long,
low hall 都是说明宾语herself 的情况,均充当宾语补足语。
通过重复词汇渲染氛围
在“Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground”一句中,作者连用三个down 强调了Alice花了很长时间才着地,说明兔子洞深不可测。同时还增强了故事的奇幻感和紧张感,而且“down”这个方向词预示着她即将进入一个与现实世界完全不同的奇幻世界,为后续的故事发展埋下伏笔。
pass /pɑ s/ v. 通过;结束;传递;及格
1 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(教材P94)
过去式为passed
(1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]
pass by 经过,通过 相当于walk/go past。
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head. 正当我从那名男子旁边经过时,他抬起了头。
You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school. 经过学校时,你应该缓慢驾驶。
(2)[不及物动词]结束
They waited for the storm to pass.他们等待暴风雨过去。
(3)[及物动词]传递
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
Pass me that bottle.= Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。
(4)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]及格;合格
I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. 我通过了这次考试。谢谢你的帮助。
【语境串记】
She didn’t pass. .the exam, so she is crying now. Would you please pass the paper to her when you pass by 她考试不及格,所以现在正在哭。当你从她身边经过时,请把纸递给她好吗?
(1)此处意为“到达” ,后面常接地点名词。
Follow me, and you’ll hit the road.跟着我,你就会走到大路上。
hit /h t/ v.碰撞;击,打;打击
现在分词:hitting 过去式:hit
2 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(教材P94)
(2)意为“击中;碰撞”。
The ball hit the house.球击中了房子。
A car hit him.一辆汽车撞上了他。
hit sb. in/on the+身体部位 击中某人的某个部位
打在脸、肚子等柔软部位时,用介词in;打在头、背等较硬部位时,用介词on。
The ball hit him in the face.球击中了他的脸。
The ball hit me on the head.球击中了我的头。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称或数上应保持一致,常译为“自己,本身;亲自”。
by oneself (某人)单独,独自
herself /h : self/ pron. 她自己
3 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (教材P94)
Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself. 蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。
(1)反身代词汇总:
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/herself/itself
他/她/它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他/她/它们自己
(2)含反身代词的常用短语:
(all) by oneself (某人)独自,单独
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
for oneself 为自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
help oneself to... 自取(食物、饮料等)
teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤着自己
say to oneself 自言自语
make oneself (feel) at home 不拘束,别客气
【典例】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught _______(her).
herself
[解析] 句意:“我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的?”“没有人教她。她自学的。”teach oneself 意为“自学”;根据句意可知,空处意为“她自己”。故填her的反身代词形式herself。
low /l / adj. 低的
此处指(位置、高度)低,在句中常作定语或表语。
She jumped over the low wall. 她跳过了那堵矮墙。
[形容词](数值)低的;(价格)低的;(温度)低的;低声的
【语境串记】
She said in a low voice,“The price of this coat is very low. I want to wear it at low temperatures.” 她低声说:“这件大衣的价格很低。我想在气温低的时候穿。”
locked /l kt/ adj. 锁住的 →反义词: unlocked“未锁的”
4 There were doors all around, but they were all locked. (教材P94)
You must keep the box locked.你必须让这个箱子一直是锁着的。
The doors are locked from the inside.门从里面锁上了。
(1)lock[动词](用锁)锁上;把……锁起来locked还可以是动词lock的过去式。
Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定你锁上前门了吗?
(2)lock[可数名词]锁
She turned the key in the lock. 她转动锁眼里的钥匙。
【语境串记】
When he arrived, he found the door locked(adj.). He saw a lock(n.) with a key in it. Then he was sure that the door was locked(v.) by careless Lily. 当他到达时,他发现门是锁着的。他看见一把锁,里面还插着一把钥匙。于是他确定门是粗心的莉莉锁的。
notice / n t s/ v. 注意到;留意
5 Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. (教材P94)
notice在此处是动词,用法如下:
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 He was so busy that he didn’t notice me.他太忙了,没有注意到我。
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调注意到某个动作发生的全过程) I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调注意到某个动作正在发生) He noticed someone singing in the next room.他注意到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
【典例】 Sandy noticed an old woman ___ the road with a heavy bag, so she ran to help her.
B
A.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.cross
[解析] 句意:桑迪注意到一个老妇人背着一个沉重的袋
子过马路,于是她跑过去帮她。此处是说,桑迪注意到一个老妇人正在过马路,应用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
the other 另一
6 She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (教材P94)
the other, the others, other, others与another
the other 另一个 作代词,指特定的两者中的另一个,常与one连用,构成“one... the other...”结构。也可用于“the other+可数名词复数”结构,表示某一范围内除去已提到的,剩下的所有人或物。
the others 其余的 人或物 指一个范围内除去已提到的,剩下的
所有人或物,相当于“the other+可数
名词复数”。
other 另外的, 其他的 用于泛指其他的人或物,其后常接可
数名词复数。
others 其余的 人或物 作代词,相当于“other+可数名词复数”,意为“其他的人或物”,但不指剩下的全部人或物。常构成“some... others ...(一些……另一些……) ”结构。
another 另一;又一 既可作限定词又可作代词,用于指三
者或三者以上中的另一个;作限定词
时后常接可数名词单数。可构成“another+数字(大于1)+名词复数”结构。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a policeman.我有两个弟弟。一个是医生,另一个是警察。
There are three buildings here. One is white, and the others. .are red.这里有三栋楼。一栋是白色的,其余的 (两栋)是红色的。
Some students like English and other students (=others) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语,另一些学生喜欢物理。
Buy two CDs and get another completely free.购买两张CD即可免费再获得一张。
happen / h p n/ v. 发生,出现
7 What happened next (教材P96)
一般指偶然发生的事,主语常为事。常见用法:
sth. happens+时间/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
sth. happens to sb./sth.某人/某物发生某事
It’s important for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake happens.地震发生时,保持镇定对每个人来说都很重要。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了车祸。
[动词]碰巧
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet a friend of mine yesterday. 我昨天
碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
【典例】 翻译句子。
昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么?
_______________________________________________
What happened to you on your way home yesterday?
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共12张PPT)
magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 n. 魔法;魔术;魔力
1 Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people (教材P93)
【语境串记】
The magician waved a magic wand. Some flowers appeared in his hand. How magical! 魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀!
classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品,名著 adj. 最优秀的;典型的;典雅的
(1)[可数名词]经典作品,名著
This book is widely believed to be the classic of traditional Chinese medicine.这本书被广泛认为是中医的经典作品。
2 Hey Sandy, do you know the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas (教材P93)
(2)[形容词]最优秀的;典型的;典雅的
—Hi, Jill. What are you reading 嗨,吉尔。你在读什么?
—The Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it 《小王子》,一部经典小说。你听说过它吗?
classical[形容词]古典的;经典的;传统的
She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音 乐来放松。
lend /lend/ v. 借给,借出
borrow与lend
3 I can lend it to you.(教材P93)
borrow “借;借用”,指主语从别人那里“借入”东西自己使用。 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend (lent, lent) “借给,借出”,指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
lend与borrow是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“借用某物一段时间”时,要用keep sth. for some time。
【语境串记】
Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week. 尼克从图书馆借了一本书,
然后把它借给了我。他告诉我我可以借看一周。
【巧学妙记】
borrow、lend与keep的用法
主语“借出”用lend,
主语“借入”用borrow,
想要“保存”用keep。
【典例】 根据句意及汉语提示填空。
Last week Suzy _________(借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
borrowed
[解析] 句意:上周苏茜从亨利那里借了中国四大古典小
说。由空后的from Henry可知,此处表示“借入”,应用
borrow;再结合时间状语Last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填borrowed。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共46张PPT)
故事介绍类写作审题要点
关于讲述故事的写作,我们可以从when、where、who、
what、how五个要素展开叙述,时态常用一般过去时。
guide/ɡa d/ n. 指南;导游
(1)[名词]指南,指导手册;旅游指南
a guide to... ……(旅游)指南
Follow our step-by-step guide.跟着我们的分步指南去做。
Here is a guide to Beijing.这是一份北京旅游指南。
1 A guide to fantasy(教材P100)
(2)[名词]导游;向导
The guide explained the history of the Great Wall to
us.导游向我们讲解了长城的历史。
[动词]给某人领路;指引
He will guide you to the top of the mountain.他将带
领你们登上山顶。
【语境串记】
The guide with a guide is guiding us through the forest.
那个拿着旅游指南的导游正领着我们穿越森林。
set /set/ v.为……设置背景于;创立
其过去式和过去分词均为set,现在分词为setting。
be set in...以……为背景
The novel is set in London in the 1960s.这部小说以20
世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。
2 In a fantasy book, the story isn’t set in the real
world.(教材P100)
与set相关的其他短语:
set off 出发;动身
set up 建起;设立
set out 出发;着手
set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
real / ri: l/ adj.真实的,实际存在的
[形容词]其副词形式是really“真正地;的确”。
His story is based on a real person.他的小说是以真人
为原型的。
It’s a wonderful film. I really enjoy it.这是一部精彩的
电影。我真的很喜欢它。
real与true
real “真实的”,指客观上存 在而不是虚构的。 This is a story of real
life.这是一个真实生活中
的故事。
true “确实的,符合事实的”, 强调事实和实际情况 相符,是真的而不是杜 撰的。 Is it true that he has left
Beijing?他已经离开了北
京,这是真的吗?
The news is true.这则消息
是真实的。
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象
(1)imagine sb./sth.想象某人/某事
We can’t imagine life without water.我们无法想象没有
水的生活。
3 Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined
world and take a break from our everyday lives.
(教材P100)
(2)imagine sb./sth. as... 想象某人/某事是……
He didn’t dare to imagine himself as a real artist.他不
敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。
(3)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
I can’t imagine working with them.我无法想象与他们
一起工作。
(4)imagine+从句 想象……
I couldn’t imagine what else he has to say. Everyone
knows that’s a lie.我无法想象他还会说些什么。所有人
都知道那是个谎言。
. .
(1)[连词]与……同时;当……的时候
引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作
也在进行。从句常用进行时,且从句谓语要用延续性动词。
while /wa l/ conj. 在……期间,与……同时
n.一段时间,一会儿
4 While we are reading the stories,we forget our
worries and relax.(教材P100)
While Mum and Dad were reading their books, my
brother Paul was building a big sandcastle.当妈妈和爸
爸在看书的时候,我的弟弟保罗正在建造一个大沙堡。
While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没
柴烧。
(2)[名词]一段时间,一会儿
常用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有:
for a while 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿
quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久,马上
all the while 一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时
Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study
better in the afternoon.午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们下
午更好地学习。
Mr Thomas will come to meet you in a while. 托马斯
先生过一会儿会来见你。
He comes to our room for a chat once in a while. 他
偶尔来我们房间闲谈。
finally / fa n li/ adv. 最终
5 He runs after it for a long time and finally dies
because he’s so thirsty.(教材P101)
Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her
eyes.最后,当我的故事结束时,她的眼里有了泪水。
After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an
agreement.经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。
、final[形容词]最后的,最终的
The game is in its final stages. 比赛到了最后阶段。
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Shizhen worked day and night.
______(final), the valuable(珍贵的) work, Bencao
Gangmu came out.
Finally
[解析] 句意:李时珍夜以继日地研究。最终,珍贵的作品
《本草纲目》问世了。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词finally,
空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Finally。
fill /f l/ v.(使)充满,填满
其反义词为empty(v.倒空)。
fill...with...用……把……填满
She emptied the glass and filled it with juice.她把玻璃
杯倒空,然后倒满了果汁。
Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
6 I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea”. (教材P101)
be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。
其中full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty
(adj.空的)。
After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited
that her eyes were filled with(=were full of) tears.听
到这个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve tea to somebody, you should ____ the
cup 70% full _____ the tea.
fill
with
7 ①She works so hard and never gives up in the
face of difficult tasks. (教材P101)
②That story teaches us a good lesson for life: never
give up on our goals.(教材P101)
(1)
give up放弃
give up+名词=give+名词+up
give+人称代词+up (人称代词只能放
中间)
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
If you give up in your winter, you will miss the hope
of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the
harvest of your autumn.如果你在冬天就放弃,就会错过春
天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t give it up.杰
克不擅长英语,但他不会放弃。
To help him keep healthy, the doctor advised him to
give up smoking.为了帮助他保持健康,医生建议他戒烟。
(2)give up on sb./sth.对(某人或某事物)不抱希望
They have given up on their plan to build a new
factory.他们已经对建新工厂的计划不抱希望了。
与give相关的其他短语:
give away赠送;颁发 give out分发;用完,耗尽
give in屈服;投降 give back归还
give off放出(气味、热、光等)
典例 —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ___. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A
A.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out
[解析] 根据上句句意“我又没有通过考试。我应该怎么
办?”和答语中的“总有一天你会成功的”可知,此处应是鼓
励对方不要“放弃”。give up“放弃”符合题意。故选A。
in the face of 面对(困难等)
She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对
危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。
与face相关的其他短语:
face to face面对面地
make a face做鬼脸
lose face丢脸,失面子
to sb.’s face当着某人的面
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
achieve a/the/sb.’s goal达到(某人的)目标
set a goal设定目标
It’s not easy to achieve a goal.达到目标不容易。
Before starting, set a goal for yourself.在开始前,为自
己设定一个目标。
[名词]球门;射门
score a goal射门得分
We try to score a goal next time!我们争取下次进个球!
形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……可以做某事
8 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,
so she decided to enter the garden.(教材P102)
否定形式为“not+形容词+enough+to do sth.”,意为“不够……而不能做某事”。
He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.
他足够聪明,可以克服很多困难。
典例 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ _____ save a
young man in the lake.
enough
to
否定形式:decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。
My grandpa decided to give up smoking for his health.
为了健康着想,我爷爷决定戒烟。
They decided not to accept the invitation.他们决定拒绝
邀请。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(1)decide 后还可以接“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构。
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
We must decide which one to buy.我们必须决定要买
哪一个。
(2)decision[名词]决定,抉择
make a decision (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)
I made a decision (=decided)to read English every
day.我决定每天读英语。
too ... to 太……而不能
该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词,其后跟形容词
或副词原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
This soup is too salty to eat.这汤太咸了,不能喝。
9 Alice had to go back to the table, but she was
too small to reach the key.(教材P102)
too...to...结构可以和so/such...that ...(如此……以
至于……)以及not...enough to do sth.(不够……而不
能做某事)进行同义转换。
他年纪太小,不能独自一人去上学。
He is too young to go to school on his own.
He is so young that he can’t go to school on his own.
He is not old enough to go to school on his own.
【特别提醒】
too...to...结构中,too前有否定词(如never)时,表达肯定
意义。
It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
It’s never too late to mend.改过从不嫌晚。
典例 按要求完成句子。
Molly is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
Molly is ____ young _____ she can’t dress herself.
so
that
(1)[动词]够得着
The apples on the tree are big and red, but I can’t
reach them.树上的苹果又大又红,但我够不到它们。
reach /ri:t / v.够得着;抵达;实现;达到
(2)[动词]抵达,到达
相当于get to或arrive at/in。
My uncle will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.我叔
叔将于明天下午抵达上海。
(3)[动词]实现;达到
In order to reach his goal, Tom works hard.为了实现
目标,汤姆学习很努力。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS(共26张PPT)
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
1 When he was young, a chocolate company asked the
children at his school to try some new chocolate. (教材P98)
[可数名词]复数形式为companies。
There are many famous companies in our city.我们市有许多家知名公司。
[不可数名词]陪伴,做伴
He’s coming with me for company.他要陪我一起来。
just /d st/ adv. 刚才,方才
此义项下常与一般过去时连用
2 Sandy, Mr Wu just told me something about Roald Dahl, the writer of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.(教材P98)
I just saw him a moment ago.我刚才还见到过他。
I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
(1)正好
通常用于被修饰词之前,起强调作用。
This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
(2)仅仅,只不过
I waited an hour just to see you.我等了一个小时只是
为了见你。
whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否
作连词,意为“是否”,常用来引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换;whether可以和动词不定式或or not连用。
3 They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.(教材P98)
—Most of us don’t know whether/if we will have a picnic this weekend.我们大多数人都不知道这个周末是否会去野餐。
—Our teachers haven’t decided whether to go or not.我
们的老师还没有决定去还是不去。
be born 出生;出现
该短语常与一般过去时连用。其后常接“in/on+时间”或“in+地点”,表示“出生于某时/某地”。
Jimmy was born on May 5th, 2015.吉米出生于2015年5月5日。
It is lucky for us to be born in China.我们出生在中国是幸运的。
4 Was born in the UK (教材P98)
lose /lu:z/ v. 失去,丧失
其过去式为lost。 常用短语有:
5 Lost his sister and father(教材P98)
lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥
lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s life 丧生
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系
lose oneself in ... 沉迷于……
My father lost his keys yesterday morning.昨天早上我
爸爸把他的钥匙弄丢了。
He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。
She lost herself in the beautiful music.她沉浸在这美妙
的音乐中。
[动词]输掉
其反义词为win“获胜,赢”。
He lost the game, so he was sad.他输掉了比赛,所以他很伤心。
【典例】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I _____(lose) my school ID card the other day. Can you help me find it
lost
[解析] 根据时间状语“the other day”(那天)可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,空处应填lose的过去式lost。
die /da / v. 死,死亡;消失
[不及物动词]过去式为died,动词-ing形式为dying。 die of/from 死于……
His mother died when he was very young.他的母亲在他很小时就去世了。
Sadly, the old man died of/from cancer.令人悲伤的是,这位老人死于癌症。
6 Died(教材P98)
. She thought of her dead dog and felt very sad.她想到她死去的狗,感到很难过。
His death made us surprised.他的死让我们很吃惊。
That cat is dying.那只猫快要死了。
含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句、疑问句及其简略回答
含有be动词的一般过去时的基本结构为:主语+ was / were +其他.(肯定句)
一般过去时(Ⅱ)
考向 一般过去时的否定句式和疑问句式及其简略回答
句式变化 方法 结构
肯定句变否定句 找到句中的be动词,然后在其后加not。注意:was not = wasn’t, were not = weren’t。 主语+was / were+ not+其他.
陈述句变一般疑问句及其简略回答 首先找到句中的be动词,然后将其放到主语前面。 —Was/Were+主语+其他?
—Yes, 主语+was/ were. /No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
句式变化 方法 结构
特殊疑 问句 先将陈述句转换成一般疑问句,再在一般疑问句前加上相应的疑问词(如what、how、when、where等)。 疑问词+was/ were+主语+其他?
The kids weren’t full yet.孩子们还没吃饱。
—Was he at school yesterday 他昨天在学校吗?
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 是的,他在学校。/不,他不在学校。
How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样?
Whose bike was broken 谁的自行车坏了?
如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语,结构为“疑问词(+名词) + was/were +其他?”
【典例】 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I was at home last weekend.(改为否定句)
I _______ at home last weekend.
wasn’t
2. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ Sara late for school
Why
was
含有行为动词的一般过去时的否定句、疑问句及其简略回答
含有行为动词的一般过去时的基本结构为:主语+动
词过去式+其他.(肯定句)
句式变化 方法 结构
肯定句变否定句 在动词前加助动词didn’t (did not),同时把动词过去式还原为动词原形。 主语+did not+动词原形+其他.
句式变化 方法 结构
陈述句变一般疑问句及其简略回答 在主语前加Did,同时把动词过去式还原为动词原形。 —Did +主语+动词
原形+其他?
—Yes, 主语+did.
/No, 主语+didn’t.
句式变化 方法 结构
特殊疑问 句 先将陈述句转换成一般疑问句,再在一般疑问句前加上相应的疑问词(如what、how、when、where等)。 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
They didn’t watch TV last night.他们昨晚没有看电视。
—Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.是的,我回了。/不,我没回。
Where did you find my dog 你在哪里找到了我的狗?
Who took away my coat 谁拿走了我的外套?
如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语,结构为“疑问词(+名词)+动词过去式+其他?”
【典例】 Your name again I’m sorry I _____catch it.
B
A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wasn’t
[解析] 句意:再说一遍你的名字好吗?抱歉我(刚刚)
没有听清楚。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时,先排除A、C两项;catch为行为动词,变为否定形式时应借助助动词didn’t。故选B。
谢谢聆听!
THANKS

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