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(共48张PPT)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday Grammar Focus
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目标版(2024) 七年级上册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能够用合适的词汇和句型介绍自己和他人的生日。能在学习过程中积极思考，发现并尝试解决语言学习中的问题。掌握序数词的用法。
Language competence
通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳、询问和回答关于生日、年龄、数量的表达方式，掌握when、how old、how much、how many的特殊疑问句及回答的用法。
Learning ability
通过小组合作，能够表达自我，加深对自己朋友的了解，提高实际生活场景中用英语沟通的能力。
Thinking quality
理解含有介绍节日的说明文，了解日期表述及节日意义的内容，初步建立跨文化沟通与交流的意识。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Peter’s birthday is coming. His friends, Ella and Emma want to have a birthday party for him. So they decide to buy something for the party.
Free talk!
Ella
Emma
When is Peter's birthday, Emma
It’s on 2nd August.
When 常用来对“时间”提问
Ella
Emma
How old is he
He is 12.
How old 常用来对“年龄提问”
Ella
Emma
Ok, let’s go and buy a cake for him
That’s great! What else
What else 常用来询问“还有什么”
Ella
Emma
I want five kilos.
How mony kilos do you want
How many 常用来询问“数量”
Ella
Emma
What do you want to do on his birthday
I want to play garmes with him. And you
What 常用于对 “某事/某物”提问
Ella
Emma
I want to sing a song for him.
That sounds interesting!
Part. 02
Grammar
Read the sentences and circle the question words.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are these oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问词(组)+be+主语
2.特殊疑向词(组)+助动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+(其他)
特殊疑问词(组)的用法
1.特殊疑问词(组)+be+主语
如：Who is your Chinese teacher？
谁是你们的语文老师？
（提问主语）
Which boy is Tom？
哪个男孩是汤姆？
（提问定语，修饰主语boy）
2.特殊疑向词(组)+助动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+(其他)
如：Why do you like the book？你为什么喜欢这本书？
这类特殊疑问句主要对句子中除主语外的其他成分提问。
（提问原因）
When can you come back home 你什么时候能回家？
（提问时间）
特殊疑问词(组)的用法
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What’s your name
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is you car
who 人 谁 Who’s she
where 地点 在哪里 Where’s my schoolbag
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday
how 方式 怎样；如何 How do you go to school
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old are you
特殊疑问词(组)的用法
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
how much 价钱；数量 多少钱；多少 How much is this jacket
How many+名词复数 数量 多少 How many students are there in your class？
How much+不可数名词 问价格/多少 多少（钱） How much milk is there in the bottle？
How much are the balloons
How long 距离/长度 多长 How long do you stay at school on weekdays
How long is this ruler？
Whose+名词 某人的 谁的 Whose schoolbag is this
What time 时间点 什么时间 What time do you usually get up
Practice
用特殊疑问词填空。
1. -___________ do you like history - Because it’s meaningful.
2. -___________ subject do you like best - English.
3. -___________ likes math - Eric does.
4. -___________book is it - It’s mine.
5.-___________ is your mother - She’s fine.
6.-___________ is the red sweater -Fifteen dollars.
7.-___________is the T-shirt -Blue.
Why
What
Who
Whose
How
How much
What color
Practice
用特殊疑问词填空。
8. -___________ is it - It’s 3:00 p.m.
9.-___________ is Alice’s birthday - It’s in May.
10. -___________ is the library - It’s next to Room 1010.
11.-___________ is your geography teacher - He’s 34 years old.
12.-___________ pencils do you have - Three.
13.-___________ one do you want, red or green - The red one.
14. -___________ do you want to go on a trip with
- My best friend, Tom.
What time
When
Where
How old
How many
Which
Who
Read the sentences and highlight the numbers.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are these oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
基数词的用法
I’m twelve years old.
I want to buy five kilos.
It's nine thirty now.
Come to Room 304.
2025 is coming!
Mike is a 3-year-old boy.
It’s only a 10-minute walk.
I am in Class One, Grade Seven.
年龄
数量
时间
编号
编号
年份
构成复合形容词
构成复合形容词
基数词变序数词的规律
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写 数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
1 one first 1st 11 eleven eleventh 11th
2 two second 2nd 12 twelve twelfth 12th
3 three third 3rd 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
4 four fourth 4th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
5 five fifth 5th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
6 six sixth 6th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th
7 seven seventh 7th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th
8 eight eighth 8th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
9 nine ninth 9th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
10 ten tenth 10th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
20 twenty twentieth 20th 32 thirty-two thirty-second 32nd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th 43 forty-three forty-third 43rd
40 forty fortieth 40th 54 fifty-four fifty-fourth 54th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th 65 sixty-five sixty-fifth 65th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th 76 seventy-six seventy-sixth 76th
70 seventy seventieth 70th 87 eighty-seven eighty-seventh 87th
80 eighty eightieth 80th 98 ninety-eight ninety-eighth 98th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
基变序，很容易
结尾加上-th
一二三，特殊记
结尾各是t、d、d
八去t，九去e
ve要用f替
整十变化需注意
去掉y加ieth
若想表示几十几
只变个位就可以
序数词的用法
I’m the first to come to school every morning.
The twelfth month is December and my birthday is in December.
I live on the twenty fourth floor.
每天早上我是第1个到校的
第12个月份是December. 我的生日在十二月
我住在第24层楼
【注意】序数词前一般要加定冠词the，表示一定的顺序，
后面接单数名词。
我想这是她的二十岁生日。
【注意】当序数词前有形物代或名词所有格修饰时，不加the。
序数词的用法
This is her twentieth birthday, I think.
This is Mike’s thirty-third birthday.
我想这是她的第二十个生日。
这是迈克的第三十三个生日。
We have tried it three times. Can we try it a fourth time
我们已经试过三次了。我们可以再试第四次吗？
【注意】数词前也可用不定冠词a(an)，表示“再…，又…”。
我想这是她的二十岁生日。
About two fifths of the students in our class like playing badminton.
序数词的用法
Journey to the West is so popular that two thirds of the students in our class finish reading it.
在我们班大约五分之三的学生喜欢打乒乓球。
《西游记》如此受欢迎，以至于班上三分之二的学生都读完了。
【注意】分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子等于1时，分母就是序数词本身，当分子大于1时，分母就要变成了序数词的复数。分母若是2，可以用half代替，分母若是4，可以用quarter代替。
( 分子基，分母序。分子大于1，分母加-s )
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Practice
1.There are________seasons in a year.(4)
2.Look at the picture. The __________boy is my brother.(5)
3.My English teacher lives on the________floor. (3)
4.I have________classes in the afternoon.(3)
5.My little brother is________ years old.(12)
6.Today is May____________.(20)
7.There are________ months in a year.(12)
8.December is the________months of year.(12)
9.There are________days in September.(30)
10.My favorite month is________.(8)
11.My mother will be ______ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her _________ birthday. (40)
12.Today’s _______ class is English and it’s my favorite. (5)
13.Women’s Day is on the _______ day of March.(8)
14.The Yellow River is the _______ longest river in China.(2)
15.Teachers' Day is on ___________ day of September.(9)
four
fifth
third
three
twelve
twentieth
twelve
twelfth
thirty
August
forty
fortieth
fifth
eighth
second
the ninth
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. _________ is your mum’s birthday
2. _________ balloons do you want
3. _________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. _________ is your father
5. _________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. _________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. _________ is Mrs Green from
8. _________ do people eat birthday noodles
A: A new pair of shoes.
B: With my parents.
C: To wish for a long life.
D: I want 10.
E: She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
1. What's Peter's classroom like
It's very big.
2. Where's the teacher's desk
It's in front of the blackboard.
3. ls there a smart whiteboard in the classroom
Yes, there is. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard
4. Are there any lockers in the classroom
No, there aren't. They put there things in the desk drawers.
3c
Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
William/ w lj m/ Shakespeare/ e ksp r/
威廉●莎士比亚
Florence/ fl r ns/ Nightingale/ na t ɡe l/
弗洛伦斯●南丁格尔
/ nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
/mɑ k/ v. 纪念
Read and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
William
Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
an English playwright, poet
(剧作家、诗人)
23rd April
English Language Day
a British nurse
12th May
International Nurses
Day 国际护士节
Discuss and finish the chart.
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
Mr Smith
Can you tell me some
special days in China
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation ceremony,
volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (阅兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
3d
Introduce these special days in pairs.
Example:
A: When is ...
B: It’s on ...
A: What do people
usually do on that
day
B: They usually ...
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation ceremony,
volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (阅兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
数字 基数词 序数词 缩写 数字 基数词 序数词 缩写
1 one first 1st 11 eleven eleventh 11th
2 two second 2nd 12 twelve twelfth 12th
3 three third 3rd 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
4 four fourth 4th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
5 five fifth 5th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
6 six sixth 6th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th
7 seven seventh 7th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th
8 eight eighth 8th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
9 nine ninth 9th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
10 ten tenth 10th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
20 twenty twentieth 20th 32 thirty-two thirty-second 32nd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th 43 forty-three forty-third 43rd
40 forty fortieth 40th 54 fifty-four fifty-fourth 54th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th 65 sixty-five sixty-fifth 65th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th 76 seventy-six seventy-sixth 76th
70 seventy seventieth 70th 87 eighty-seven eighty-seventh 87th
80 eighty eightieth 80th 98 ninety-eight ninety-eighth 98th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
Summary
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What’s your name
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is you car
who 人 谁 Who’s she
where 地点 在哪里 Where’s my schoolbag
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday
how 方式 怎样；如何 How do you go to school
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old are you
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
how much 价钱；数量 多少钱；多少 How much is this jacket
How many+名词复数 数量 多少 How many students are there in your class？
How much+不可数名词 问价格/多少 多少（钱） How much milk is there in the bottle？
How much are the balloons
How long 距离/长度 多长 How long do you stay at school on weekdays
How long is this ruler？
Whose+名词 某人的 谁的 Whose schoolbag is this
What time 时间点 什么时间 What time do you usually get up
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
own / n/ adj.&pron.自己的；本人的
Point
1. We celebrate our own birthdays.(教材P71 3c)
1. own 作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,用以强调 “某人自己的”。
如：She has her own way of doing things.
她有自己的做事方式。
2. own 作代词，常用于以下短语中:of one’s own属于某人自己的
on one’s own独立地；独自（相当于by oneself）
如：He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
He can do lots of things on his own(=by himself).
他能独自做很多事情。
【拓展】
1. own作动词，意为“拥有”，不用于进行时态。
2. owner作名词，意为“物主,所有权人，主人”
如：Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。
for example 例如
Point
2.For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. （教材P71 3c）
for example 意为“例如” ，用于举例说明，常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。
如：I’d like to keep a pet,for example,a cat.
我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。
Mary loves sports. For example, she goes swimming every weekend. 玛丽喜欢运动。例如，她每个周末都去游泳。
mark /mɑ rk/ v.做记号；纪念；打分
Point
3. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.（教材P71 3c）
mark /mɑ rk/ 作动词，意为“做记号；纪念；打分”
如：I marked the pages you need to read.
我把你需要读的页码做了记号。
We will mark the special day with a party.
我们将通过举办派对来几年这个特殊的日子。
Today I need to mark the test papers.
今天我需要批改 测试试卷。
【拓展】名词, 意为 “记号；分数；成绩”
如：Make a mark at the top of the page.在这一页上方做个记号。
She always gets good marks.她成绩一直很好。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用特殊疑问词(组)补全句子。
1. —_________is singing in the room？ —My sister Jane.
2. —_________is the date today？ —It’s June 1st today.
3. —_________yogurt do you want？ —Three bottles.
4. —______________does the museum open at weekends？
—At 9：00 am.
5. —_________do you like dogs？ —Because they are cute.
Who
What
How much
When/What time
Why
二、对画线部分提问，每空一词。
1. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.
Tom help his parents to do housework？
2. His math teacher is Mr Zhang.
his math teacher？
3. Kate likes music because it’s relaxing.
Kate like music？
4. My brother is 11 years old.
your brother？
5. David Green is from the USA.
David Green from？
When
does
Who
is
Why
does
How
old
is
Where
is
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. We make (记号) with a pencil when we read.
2. They plan to (建立)a new school in this village.
3. What is the (国家的)animal of China？
4. Parents should set a good (榜样)to their children.
5. 他们有很多相同的地方，例如，他们都喜欢参加聚会。
They have a lot in common. ,hey both like going to parties.
6. 你还有任何其他问题吗？
Do you have questions？
7. 这个小男孩不会写自己的名字。
The little boy can’t write .
8. 我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。
My mother buys shoes for me.
9. 我们都知道英语是一门国际语言。
We all know that English is .
marks
found
national
example
For example
any other
his own name
a pair of
an international language　
Part. 08
Homework
1.Write a passage about the dates and activities of the special days in 3d.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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