新概念英语第二册 Lesson 27 A wet night句子分析(学案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 27 A wet night句子分析(学案)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册
Lesson27 A wet night句子分析
Lesson27
1.“Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.”
- 结构:主谓宾结构,带有状语。“the boys”是主语,指男孩们;“put up”是谓语动词短语,表示搭建的动作;“their tent”是宾语,即搭建的对象;“Late in the afternoon”是时间状语,说明事情发生的时间,“in the middle of a field”是地点状语,说明搭建帐篷的地点。
2.“As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.”
- 结构:主从复合句,包含一个时间状语从句和一个主谓宾结构的主句。
- 时间状语从句“As soon as this was done”:“this”指代前面搭建帐篷这件事,是主语;“was done”(一般过去时的被动语态,“was”是助动词,“done”是谓语动词“do”的过去分词形式)是谓语,表示这件事被完成的情况。
- 主句“they cooked a meal over an open fire”:“they”是主语,“cooked”是谓语动词,“a meal”是宾语,说明烹饪的对象,“over an open fire”是方式状语,表明做饭的方式是在明火上进行。
3.“They were all hungry and the food smelled good.”
- 结构:并列句,由两个主系表结构的句子通过“and”连接而成。
- 前半句“They were all hungry”:“They”是主语,“were”是系动词,“all hungry”(“all”是副词作修饰,“hungry”是形容词作表语)用于描述他们的状态,表明都饿了。
- 后半句“the food smelled good”:“the food”是主语,“smelled”是系动词(此处相当于“appeared”,表示闻起来的意思),“good”是形容词作表语,描述食物闻起来的气味情况。
4.“After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.”
- 结构:主谓宾结构,带有状语,且包含并列谓语。“they”是主语,“told stories”(“told”是谓语动词,“stories”是宾语)和“sang songs”(“sang”是谓语动词,“songs”是宾语)是并列的谓语动词短语,共同描述他们做的事情,“After a wonderful meal”是时间状语,说明是在一顿美餐之后做这些事,“by the campfire”是地点状语,表明做这些事的地点。
5.“But some time later it began to rain.”
- 结构:主谓结构,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to rain”。“it”指代天气,是主语;“began”是谓语动词;“to rain”是不定式短语作主语,说明开始下雨这一情况,“But some time later”是时间状语,说明下雨的时间。
6.“The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.”
- 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“so”连接而成,前半句为主系表结构,后半句包含并列谓语。
- 前半句“The boys felt tired”:“The boys”是主语,“felt”是系动词(feel的过去式),“tired”是形容词作表语,描述男孩们的感觉状态。
- 后半句“they put out the fire and crept into their tent”:“they”是主语,“put out”(固定短语作谓语,意思是扑灭)和“crept into”(固定短语作谓语,意思是爬进)是并列的谓语动词短语,“the fire”是“put out”的宾语,“their tent”是“crept into”的宾语,整体描述他们做的两个连续动作。
7.“Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.”
- 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“so”连接而成,前半句为主系表结构,后半句为主谓结构。
- 前半句“Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable”:“Their sleeping bags”是主语,“were”是系动词,“warm and comfortable”(两个形容词并列作表语)用于描述睡袋的特征,表明既暖和又舒适。
- 后半句“they all slept soundly”:“they”是主语,“all slept”(“slept”是谓语动词“sleep”的过去式,“all”是副词作修饰)是谓语,表示睡觉的动作,“soundly”是副词作状语,说明睡得很沉的状态,“so”表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
8.“In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.”
- 结构:主谓结构,包含并列谓语。“two boys”是主语,“woke up”(固定短语作谓语,意思是醒来)和“began shouting”(“began”是谓语动词,“shouting”是动名词作宾语,整体表示开始呼喊的动作)是并列的谓语动词短语,说明两个男孩做的连续动作,“In the middle of the night”是时间状语,说明事情发生的时间。
9.“The tent was full of water!”
- 结构:主系表结构。“The tent”是主语,“was”是系动词,“full of water”(形容词短语作表语,“full of”是固定搭配,表示充满……的意思)用于描述帐篷的状态,表明里面充满了水。
10.“They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.”
- 结构:主谓结构,包含并列谓语。“They”是主语,“all leapt out of”(固定短语作谓语,意思是从……跳出)和“hurried outside”(“hurried”是谓语动词,“outside”是副词作状语,意思是匆忙到外面去)是并列的谓语动词短语,说明他们做的连续动作,“all”是副词作修饰,强调所有人都做了这些动作。
11.“It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.”
- 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“and”连接而成,且后半句包含一个宾语从句。
- 前半句“It was raining heavily”:“It”指代天气,是主语;“was raining”(过去进行时,“was”是助动词,“raining”是谓语动词“rain”的现在分词形式)是谓语,表示当时正在下雨的动作,“heavily”是副词作状语,说明雨下得大的程度。
- 后半句“they found that a stream had formed in the field”:“they”是主语,“found”是谓语动词,“that a stream had formed in the field”是一个宾语从句,作“found”的宾语。在这个宾语从句中,“a stream”是主语,“had formed”(过去完成时,“had”是助动词,“formed”是谓语动词“form”的过去分词形式)是谓语,“in the field”是地点状语,说明溪流形成的地点。
12.“The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!”
- 结构:包含并列谓语。“The stream”是主语,“wound its way across the field”(“wound”是谓语动词“wind”的过去式,“its way”是宾语,“across the field”是地点状语,整体表示蜿蜒穿过田野的动作),“flowed right under their tent”(“flowed”是谓语动词,“right under their tent”是地点状语,整体表示正好从他们帐篷底下流过的动作)是并列的谓语动词短语,说明溪流做的连续动作。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览