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新概念英语第二册
Lesson31 Success Story 句子分析
Lesson31
1. “Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.”
- 主谓宾结构，且为过去进行时态。“Yesterday afternoon”是时间状语，表明动作发生的时间；“Frank Hawkins”是主语，指讲述经历的人；“was telling”是谓语动词（过去进行时），表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；“me”是间接宾语，“about his experiences as a young man”是直接宾语，整体说明讲述的内容。
2. “Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.”
- 这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的并列句，并且前半句包含一个时间状语从句。在前半句“Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company”中，“Before he retired”是时间状语从句，“Before”引导时间状语从句，“he”是从句的主语，“retired”是从句的谓语；主句“Frank was the head of a very large business company”是主系表结构，“Frank”是主语，“was”是系动词，“the head of a very large business company”是表语，说明Frank的身份；后半句“as a boy he used to work in a small shop”中，“as a boy”是状语，说明时间阶段，“he”是主语，“used to work”是谓语（表示过去常常做某事），“in a small shop”是地点状语，说明工作的地点。
3. “It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.”
- 这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。前半句“It was his job to repair bicycles”是主系表结构，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to repair bicycles”，“was”是系动词，“his job”是表语；后半句“at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day”中，“at that time”是时间状语，“he”是主语，“used to work”是谓语，“fourteen hours a day”是时间状语，说明工作时长。
4. “He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.”
- 由并列连词“and”连接的并列句，两句都是主谓宾结构。前半句“He saved money for years”中，“He”是主语，“saved”是谓语动词，“money”是宾语，“for years”是时间状语；后半句“in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own”中，“in 1958”是时间状语，“he”是主语，“bought”是谓语动词，“a small workshop of his own”是宾语，其中“of his own”是后置定语修饰“workshop”。
5. “In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.”
- 主谓宾结构，“In his twenties”是时间状语，说明所处阶段；“Frank”是主语；“used to make”是谓语（过去常常做某事）；“spare parts for aeroplanes”是宾语，“for aeroplanes”是后置定语修饰“spare parts”，表明用途。
6. “At that time he had two helpers.”
- 主谓宾结构，“At that time”是时间状语；“he”是主语；“had”是谓语动词，表示拥有；“two helpers”是宾语，说明拥有的对象。
7. “In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.”
- 主从复合句，主句是“the small workshop had become a large factory”，为主谓宾结构的过去完成时态，“the small workshop”是主语，“had become”是谓语（过去完成时），“a large factory”是宾语；“which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people”是定语从句，修饰先行词“factory”，在定语从句中“which”作主语，“employed”是谓语，“seven hundred and twenty-eight people”是宾语。
8. “Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.”
- 主从复合句，“Frank smiled”是主句，为主谓结构，“Frank”是主语，“smiled”是谓语动词；“when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success”是时间状语从句，在该从句中“he”是主语，“remembered”是谓语动词，“his hard early years and the long road to success”是并列的宾语，整体表示回忆的内容。
9. “He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.”
- 主从复合句，“He was still smiling”是主句，为主系表结构，“He”是主语，“was smiling”是系表结构（进行时态作谓语），“still”是副词修饰“smiling”；“when the door opened and his wife came in”是时间状语从句，由并列连词“and”连接的两个并列句组成，“the door opened”中“the door”是主语，“opened”是谓语，“his wife came in”中“his wife”是主语，“came in”是谓语，表示两个同时发生的动作。
10. “She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!”
- 主谓宾宾补结构，“She”是主语，指发出动作的人；“wanted”是谓语动词；“him”是宾语；“to repair their grandson's bicycle”是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，说明希望宾语去做的事情。

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