资源简介

状语从句
【状语从句种类】
1.时间状语从句
2.条件状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.结果状语从句
5.目的状语从句
6.让步状语从句
【具体用法】
1.时间状语从句
(1)引导词______________________________________________________________
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 时态:
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
注意：when引导的从句中多用 时态； while引导的句子多用 时态。
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
I' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back. 时态:
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有 till或 until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里：
如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 ，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；
如果主句用否定式，其含义是 ，谓语动词可用非延续性动词。
Let's wait until the rain stops.
We won't start until Bob comes.
2.条件状语从句
引导词______________________________________________________________
I will go to the park if it (not rain) tomorrow.
I won't go to his party unless he (invite) me. 时态：
I will be there with you as long as you don't leave me.
注意：“主将从现”的两种特殊情况：主情从现和主祈从现。
If you have questions, tell me. 主祈从现
If you have questions, you can tell me. 主情从现
3.结果状语从句
(1)引导词______________________________________________________________
He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his son.________________________________________
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.______________________________________
(2) so… that和 such…… that的用法
so + + that + 从句
so + + that + 从句
He won the first prize. He was glad that he couldn't say a word.
Mary played the piano beautifully that all the people were lost in it.
I have little time that I can't go to the cinema with you.
I have much money that I can buy anything I want.
注意: so+ adj.+a/an+名词单数的用法, 初中接触不多, 理解即可。
such + + that + 从句
注意：名词分为三种情况：单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词
Jin Yong is great literary giant(巨人) that millions of people admire him a lot.
He wrote good novels that lots of people are his crazy fans.
His death was bad news that we all felt sad.
4.目的状语从句
引导词______________________________________________________________
We started early so that we could catch the first train.________________________________________
We used the computer in order that we might save time.______________________________________
5.让步状语从句
(1)引导词______________________________________________________________
Though he is young, he knows a lot.____________________________________
Although I am tired,I must go on working._______________________________
Even though/ if you passed the exam, you should still study hard._________________________________
(2) although, though, even though/ if和 不能用在同一个句子中。
Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.(改错)_______________________________________
由whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的状语从句
= no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how引导的状语从句。
However bad the weather is, we will go climbing.
= ______________________________________________________
6.原因状语从句
(1)引导词______________________________________________________________
---Why didn't he come yesterday ---Because he had something important to do.
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
because, since, as, for和 不能在同一个句子中。
1. I won't accept his gift he tells me the reason.
A. as soon as B. unless C. so that D. because
2. The sports meeting won't be put off it rains heavily.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
3.(2023·黄岛一模)---Do you know the traffic rules
---Yes, sir. We can't go across the street the light turns green.
A. before B. after C. if D. when
4. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
5. I still remember my first teacher we haven't seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. though
6. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
7. If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.
A. don't; will be B. won't; isn't C. won't; is D. don't; won't be
8.(2023·黄岛二模) To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special“barbecue(烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines people can“get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
A. so that B. although C. since D. even though
9. You'd better here until he .
A. don't leave; returns B. not leave; returns
C. not to leave; will leave D. not leaving; returned
10. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
连词
分类
连词分为从属连词和并列连词。
从属连词
用于连接各种从句(状从、宾从等) 的连词，两句子有主有从。
并列连词
用来连接具有 关系的词，短语或句子，两部分地位相同。
表顺承关系的 等。
表选择关系的 等。
表转折关系的 等。
表因果关系的 等。
在否定句中表并列； 在否定句中表并列。
or
①“ ”用于选择疑问句。
Which do you like better, tea or milk
②“ ”用于: 祈使句+and/or+ 般将来时句子。
Hurry up, or you' ll be late for school.
but
I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意: though和 but不能连用。
尽管他很小，但是知道很多。
就近原则
既不……也不
或者……或者
不但……而且
Neither he nor I (be) a student.
Either you or he (like) playing soccer.
Not only they but also Tom and Jerry (be) Americans.
they Linda know my address. They often drop by my house.
注意: both... and...没有就近原则
一、单项选择
1. I still keep taking exercise every day I'm busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
2. It's lovely weather we want to go hiking.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. so a; that D. so; that
3.(2023·青附二模)---My report doesn't meet the standards I have worked on it for about two weeks.
---Don't lose your heart. Have one more try and you will get a good result.
A. since B. unless C. if D. although
4. Mike Jack is good at acting. I'm sure they will pass the test of talent show.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
5. He really doesn't know the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
6.--- Would you please tell me --- Of course. About twenty minutes' walk.
A. how far is it from the hotel B. how far it is from the hotel
C. how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel
7. Don't meet an“Internet friend” alone, something dangerous may happen to you.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
8.--- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
---Yes. It has been almost 20 years we didn't see each other.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
9. I'd like to go with you, I'm too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
10.--- The air pollution is terrible.
---It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
11. Practice more, you' ll do better in playing chess.
A. but B. and C. when D. after
12. Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
13. Please take the medicine three times a day, it won't work well.
A. and B. but C. or D. unless
14.(2023·市北二模)---Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes.
---Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do you told me.
A. if B. as C. when D. until
15. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient . We can buy things we don't take any money.
A. unless B. after C. even if D. so that
二、完形填空
I used to have little passion in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 2 . It was a man dressed in rags. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 3 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 4 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 5 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.
“Mom, why does that man have a radio 6 he's homeless ” I asked. “Why hasn't he used the money for food or clothes He has 7 something that he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.”
That man must care so much about 8 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 9 is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of 10 is truly important in life. A home,a meal, clothes---these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. brain B. eye C. head D. nose
3. A. none B. few C. all D. many
4.A.common B. different C. polite D. rude
5. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio
6. A. though B. because C. until D. unless
7. A. prepared for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
8. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages
9. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship
10. A. who B. what C. where D. never
三、阅读理解
A(2023·济南一模)
To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.
A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don' is of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily.
If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like,“I'm not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again ”It's usually better to be upfront(坦率的) than to let a
problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.
Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn some- thing new.
Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not every- thing will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too.
Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language's slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly.
1. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Learn about the culture. B. Be respectful.
C. Be patient. D. Use slang properly.
2. What will happen if we are not upfront
A. We will hate each other. B. Our parents will be angry with us.
C. Problems will be bigger later. D. We will learn something new.
3. What's the structure(结构) of the text (Paragraph 1-①)
4. What's the best title for the text
A. The importance of cultures.
B. How to greet each other.
C. The difficulties in communication.
D. How to communicate well with people from other cultures.
5. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from
A. News. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports.
B
It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an edible peel. Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan have created a special way for growing bananas with a peel we can eat. The new banana-growing method is called the “freeze-t haw awakening”. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees at a freezing cold temperature of 60°Celsius. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃ temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature(成熟). This makes the skin thin and soft enough to eat. The peel of their“Mongee Banana” is not very tasty, but it is thinner and far less bitter than that of common bananas, making it 100% edible.
The new kind of banana is called the“Mongee”, which means excellent. Farmers are now selling it in small bunches of 10 bananas. Farms only produce 10 bananas per week, and they only send them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you'd probably be put off by the price---648 y en (S5.7) per fruit. The farmers have not grown a lot of Mongee bananas, so the price is high. They want to grow more so they can sell them all over the world. This means the price will come down. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. Similar to other countries, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are from other countries. The Mongee could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.
Japanese site SoraNews24 was lucky enough to receive a few Mongee bananas for review(评论) purposes, and its staff reports that the fruit is special. First of all, a Mongee is pretty much sweeter than a common banana, thanks to its high sugar content(含量),24.8 grams, compared to the average 18.3 grams. They have a stronger smell as well, and a distinctly tropical, almost“pineapple-like” taste. The Mongee banana skin contains nutrients such as vitamin B6 and magnesium(镁).
The day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away, but it's nice to know that 100% edible bananas already take place.
6. What's the meaning of the underlined word“edible” in Chinese
A.有毒的 B.可食用的 C.污染的 D.受欢迎的
7. The special banana trees in Japan grow fast because of .
A. the change in temperatures B. the land
C. special farmers D. the good DNA in them
8. What is the most special part about Mongee bananas
A. People can eat their peel. B. They are sweet.
C. They are delicious. D. They are healthy.
9. How much is a Mongee Banana
A.$10 B.$24.8 C.$18.3 D.$5.7
10. The followings are all true EXCEPT .
A. the price of the“Mongee Banana” is high
B. the peel of the“Mongee Banana” is delicious
C. Japanese don't have much choice of home-grown bananas before the“Mongee Banana” appears
D. Farmers want to grow more“Mongee Bananas” so they can sell them all over the world
四. 阅读六选五(2023·市北二模)
We' re all told to eat more vegetables, but drinking them can be helpful too. Carrot juice is a popular vegetable juice because it is much sweeter than other types. 1
Although carrot juice is sweet, drinking it doesn't make people fat. It is rich in vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) in each cup. One cup of carrot juice can meet your daily need for vitamin A. 2 If you drink carrot juice every day, you' ll have healthy eyes.
3 The same thing that protects your eyes can also reduce(降低) your risk of developing certain types of cancer(癌症). Eating vegetables and drinking vegetable juice can reduce your chance of getting mouth, lung stomach, and other cancers.
Vitamin C also helps to keep the heart healthy. Carrot juice may even reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. 4 Like with all foods, too much of anything can be harmful. It's also important to note that carrot juice won't keep you full for long. 5
A. Is there a bad point to drink this drink
B. It is difficult to decide which vegetable is the best for our health.
C. To enjoy all the benefits from carrots, you need to eat the whole vegetable whenever you can.
D. All of these are good for your eyes.
E. The reasons to drink carrot juice don't stop at eye health.
F. It also comes with a long list of health benefits(益处).
五. 阅读表达(2023·青附二模)
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.(1) Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you' re about to send; ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person's face ” If the answer is no, rewrite and re-read. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
(2) . Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and families.
1. In the chat room we must respect others' and .
2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
3.将句子(1)译成汉语。
4.选择一个适当的句子放在(2)处。
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
It is about
六. 语法填空(2022·潍坊一模)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
How many stars can you see in the night sky If the answers are“just a few” or“none”, you might be living with light 1 (pollute).
Too much man-made light 2 (cause) great damage to nature and people so far. Some biologists (生物学家) have found that it is especially 3 (harm) to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.
Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal 4 (science) Christopher said man-made light is“the 5 (big) change” humans have brought to these animals.
Small animals use darkness 6 (hide) from predators(捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now“hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there 7 (be) too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all.
Baby sea turtles are lovely animals, always they 8 (bear) on beaches in the nighttime . They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon(地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. Only in Florida, millions of them die this way every year.
Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead. 9 (they) in the wrong direction. Every year, millions of birds die by 10 (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.

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