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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!考点总结
1. 关于crowd的考点总结
⑴ v. n. 派生词
⑵ a crowd of＝crowds of
⑶ (续写)Memories crowded in/into my mind when I saw the photo.
⑷ During the summer holiday, the beach is always crowded with tourists from all over the world.
2. 关于fail的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ If we fail to address the environmental issues, the consequences could be severe.
⑶ Despite his efforts, John failed (in) the final round of the competition.
⑷ (语法填空)The movie was a failure at the box office, despite receiving positive reviews.
⑸ His dream of becoming a professional athlete ended in failure after several injuries.
3. 关于thrill的考点总结
⑴ v. n. 派生词 thrilling thrilled thriller
⑵ A thrilling experience
⑶ A thrilling adventure
⑷ (应用文)I am thrilled to hear that you have won the competition.
4. 关于consume的考点总结
⑴ 词性 派生词consumer consumption
⑵ consume energy
⑶ The consumption of sugary drinks is linked to health problems.
5. 关于permit的考点总结
⑴ 词性v. n. 含义 派生词
⑵ permit doing
⑶ permit sb. to do
⑷ be permitted to do
⑸ Without permission, children are not allowed to swim alone here.
⑹ ask for permission
⑺ (语法填空) weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits
6. 关于astonish的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词adj. n.
⑵ We are astonished at/by the rapid progress he has made in this semester.
⑶ be/feel astonished to do
⑷ To my astonishment, the book I had lost months ago was found in the drawer.=What.
⑸ in astonishment
7. 关于distinguish的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
⑵ distinguish between A and B
⑶ The teacher asked the students to distinguish fact from opinion in the article.
=~ between A and B
⑷ She distinguished herself as a talented writer at an early age. +身份/角色
她在很小的时候就表现出色，成为一位才华横溢的作家。
⑸ She is distinguished for her outstanding contributions to medical research.—famous
⑹ He was distinguished as a pioneer in the study of artificial intelligence.—be seen as
⑺ distinguish oneself使自己扬名
8. 关于attempt的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词attempted adj. 未遂的
⑵ attempt to do= make an attempt to do/at doing
⑶ in an attempt to do sth.
⑷ I hoped to pass my driving test at the first attempt and I made it.
9. 关于stand的短语总结
⑴ stand for
⑵ We cannot stand by while our friends are in trouble.
⑶ stand out
⑷ stand up
⑸ stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
10. 关于confirm的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义：证实；确认 派生词confirmation
⑵ confirm one’s belief 坚定某人的信念
⑶ be confirmed by sb 被某人认可
⑷ It has been confirmed that...已确定/证实……
It has not been confirmed that the agreement should be signed.
11. 关于抽象名词具体化的常考词总结
⑴surprise ⑵success ⑶worry ⑷danger ⑸beauty
12. 关于charge的考点总结
⑴ n. 主管，负责 v. 收费，控告，充电 含义
⑵ free of charge＝for free
⑶ in charge (of)
⑷ in the charge of sb＝in sb’s charge
⑸ take charge of
⑹ charge sb with(doing) sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 因(做)某事控告某人
⑺ charge sb (money) for sth 因某事/物收某人钱
(应用文) During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students.
13. 关于surround的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词surrounding surroundings
⑵ (续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by/with a high wire fence.
14. 关于result的短语总结
⑴ as a result
⑵ as a result of
⑶ From 2000 to 2019，there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
⑷ The increase in pollution results from the rapid development of the region.
15. 关于ahead的短语总结
⑴ To my surprise，he completed the work five days ahead of time.
⑵ ahead of schedule
⑶ get ahead (of sb) 走在(某人的)前面；领先；胜过(某人)
⑷ go ahead --- continue
16. 关于不定式做后置定语的常考搭配
⑴ the first/second/last…to do
⑵ the only…to do
⑶ the best…to do
⑷ the time to do
⑸ the way to do
⑹ the chance/opportunity to do
⑺ the ability to do
⑻ the promise to do
⑼ the attempt to do
17. 动名词作主语的常考句型总结
⑴ It is no use doing
⑵ It is no good doing
⑶ It is useless doing
⑷ It is a waste of time doing
⑸ It is a waste of money doing
18. 关于charge的含义总结
⑴ The young man was charged with attempted murder.
⑵ My father took charge of the company five years ago.
⑶ Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now.
⑷ Luckily，the wolf didn’t charge again after I used wolf spray. –attack
⑸ So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.
19. 教材重点短语
⑴ by sea 经海路，乘船
⑵ good money 大笔的钱
⑶ air pressure 气压
⑷ lose their lives 丢掉他们的性命
⑸ like no other 与众不同
⑹ take his life 结束他的性命
⑺ human nature 人性
⑻ the other way round 相反；颠倒
⑼ on the horizon 在地平线上
⑽ build a fire 生火
⑾ ice pack 冰袋
⑿ put pressure on the cut 用力压伤口
⒀ take the person’s temperature 量此人的体温
(14) in broad daylight 在大白天
配套练习
词形变化填空
1．The meeting room is quite ________ with ________ of people ____________ into it.(crowd)
2．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；actually，it was a great success.(fail)
3．He likes reading __________________ and telling ____________ stories because he enjoys the feeling of being ____________.(thrill)
4．More and more young __________ are __________ junk food，which is not healthy for people to ________.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the _________.(consume)
5．Her father would not __________ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving __________.Without her father’s ____________，she had to go out by bus.(permit)
6．It was evident that the boy was ____________ by the ____________ film.(fascinate)
7．To my ____________，they weren’t ________ at the ____________ news，so I looked at them in ____________.(astonish)
8．The writing style of this ____________ novelist can ____________ from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
核心知识强化练
1．It ______ (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
2．I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ______(strengthen) each other’s understanding.
3．She is ____________(distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
4．Could you tell me what the letters stand __________ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？
5．To the little girl’s excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _______ taking a sculpture.
6．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____________ her first attempt.
7．____________ has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money.
8．Unaware ____________ what was happening around him，he was on pins and needles.
9．The importance of environmental protection in the neighborhood was brought ____________ focus after his passionate speech.
10．I will inform you of something ____________(relate) to the coming exhibition.
答案
词形变化填空
1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd)
2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail)
3．He likes reading thrillers and telling thrilling stories because he enjoys the feeling of being thrilled.(thrill)
4．More and more young consumers are consuming junk food，which is not healthy for people to consume.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the consumption. (consume)
5．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father’s permission，she had to go out by bus.(permit)
6．It was evident that the boy was fascinated by the fascinating film.(fascinate)
7．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)
8．The writing style of this distinguished novelist can be distinguished from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
核心知识强化练
1．It astonished (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
2．I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen(strengthen) each other’s understanding.
3．She is distinguished(distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
4．Could you tell me what the letters stand for in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？
5．To the little girl’s excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing for taking a sculpture.
6．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about at her first attempt.
7．It has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money.
8．Unaware of what was happening around him，he was on pins and needles.
9．The importance of environmental protection in the neighborhood was brought into focus after his passionate speech.
10．I will inform you of something related(relate) to the coming exhibition.
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