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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文综合和选词填空 期末专题练（一）
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级上册（新教材）
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sunday; say; game; be; sport; they; health; from; class; like
Look at the girl. She is a Chinese girl. Her name is Lingling. And the boy is her brother. His name is Dongdong. The man and the woman are 1 parents.
They go to school 2 Monday to Friday. They 3 very busy at school. They have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. They go to school at 7:00 a.m. They have four 4 in the morning and two in the afternoon. They play 5 for an hour after school. It’s fun and 6 . On Saturday and 7 , they don’t need to go to school, and they play computer 8 at home.
Lingling’s favourite subject is music. She thinks it’s relaxing. Dongdong 9 science very much. He thinks his science teacher, Mr Zhang, is great fun. He 10 , “Science is difficult, but it’s very interesting.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use; thing; lesson; eat; do; chicken; with; me; think; dictionary
Linda is my best friend. We are in the same class. She likes maths. She says maths is 11 and fun. She likes Chinese too. She likes her Chinese teacher Mrs Huang very much. She thinks Mrs Huang is fun and her 12 are fun too. She 13 well in maths and Chinese. And she always helps me 14 my maths and Chinese. But she doesn’t like history. She 15 it is boring. But I don’t think so. I think Chinese is difficult. I need to take two big 16 to class. History is 17 favourite subject. It’s very interesting. We have lunch at school but we like different foods. I like 18 . Her favourite food is fish. After lunch, she likes 19 an apple. We both like basketball, so after school we always play basketball. We like different 20 but we are good friends. How about you and your friends
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
time; be; play; sing; with; or; she; club; friend; also
Dear John,
How are you I have a good 21 in my new school. I’m good 22 my teachers and classmates. They all like me and I 23 like them. You know, I like sports and music. So I join two 24 , the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. 25 name is Zhang Yan. She likes music and she 26 well. She can also 27 the piano and the violin. She says she wants to 28 a musician. Zhang Yan likes sports too. On weekends, she often plays tennis 29 volleyball with me. Do you want to make 30 with her Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you’ll like her.
Yours,
Helen
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
to; watch; early; usual; homework; play; do; after; go; parent
John gets up early from Monday 31 Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually 32 to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after dinner he 33 TV until (直到) midnight.
He doesn’t get up 34 on Sundays. John’s 35 both work on Sundays. John always watches TV 36 he gets up. Then he 37 goes to a restaurant to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to 38 computer games until his parents come back. He 39 his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend 40 so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p. m. on Sundays. He often complains (抱怨) because he has too much homework to do.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
book; chair; Kate; seven; on; my; pencil; friend; us; see
My name is Betty. I am twelve. I have some 41 . We are middle school students. We are in Class Two, Grade 42 . This is Miss Green. She is 43 English teacher.
This is my new classroom. In the classroom you can see many desks and 44 . A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 45 the wall. On a desk you can see some pencils. The red one is 46 . The green one is Mike’ s. Kate’s pencil isn’t there. Her 47 is in her backpack (背包).
Look! You can 48 a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is 49 too. This is my desk. You can see some 50 on it.
二、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello. I’m a middle school student. 51 Wednesday, I have many things to do.
At 8:00, I have Chinese. It’s interesting. Next, I have science. It is my favourite subject, 52 it’s very useful. The last class in the morning is maths. It finishes at 11:50. Then I have lunch with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 53 1:30.In the afternoon, I have history and PE. I like our PE teacher. He always plays games and does sports 54 us. That’s very relaxing. It’s 55 really busy day, but I like it.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jack is my good friend. He likes music. He plays 56 drums well. He has a band 57 his friends Dave and Linda. They want to join the music club at school. Dave can sing and dance. Linda can play the piano well. Their band doesn’t have a name. They want a good name 58 it. They write and play their songs. They don’t have time 59 play at school. They always play on Sunday. They play for two hours. They are tired (疲惫的), 60 very happy.
参考答案：
1．their 2．from 3．are 4．classes 5．sports 6．healthy 7．Sunday 8．games 9．likes 10．says
1．句意：这个男士和女士是他们的父母。根据前文介绍了玲玲和冬冬可知，这里填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
2．句意：他们从周一到周五上学。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
3．句意：他们是非常忙碌的。本句是主系表结构，需要填入be动词，由于本文采用一般现在时，主语是They，be动词用复数are。故填are。
4．句意：他们在上午有四节课下午有二节课。结合语境，这里说的课程。class“课程”是可数名词，前有“four”需要填入名词复数。故填classes。
5．句意：他们放学后运动一个小时。play sports“进行体育运动”。故填sports。
6．句意：运动是有趣的和健康的。根据空内位置可知，需要填入形容词，It代指进行体育运动，结合语境可知是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
7．句意：在周六和周日，他们不用去上学，并且可以在家打电脑游戏。根据“they don’t need to go to school”可知是在周六和周日。故填Sunday。
8．句意：在周六和周日，他们不用去上学，并且可以在家打电脑游戏。结合语境可知，打电脑游戏，用名词复数。故填games。
9．句意：冬冬非常喜欢科学。根据“Lingling’s favourite subject is music. She thinks it’s relaxing.”可知，玲玲的喜欢科目，这里说冬冬喜欢，本文是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变成三单形式，likes“喜欢”。故填likes。
10．句意：他说：“科学是困难的，但是它非常有趣”。根据后面的话，可知是说，主语是He，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，says“说”。故填says。
11．useful 12．lessons 13．does 14．with 15．thinks 16．dictionaries 17．my 18．chicken 19．eating 20．things
11．句意：她说数学是有用的和有趣的。根据空后“and fun”和备选词汇可知认为数学是有用的，该空应填形容词，use“使用”动词，变为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
12．句意：她认为黄老师很有趣，她的课也很有趣。根据“Mrs Huang is fun and her...are fun too.”和备选词汇可知，该空应填名词复数形式。Mrs Huang是老师，应是她的课很有趣，lessons“课程”。故填lessons。
13．句意：她在数学和中文方面表现很好。根据空后“well in”和备选词汇可知此处是结构do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语。句子用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三does。故填does。
14．句意：而且她总是帮助我我的数学和中文。根据空前“helps me”和备选词汇可知，该短语为help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
15．句意：她认为这很无聊。根据“it is boring.”和备选词汇可知认为历史很无聊，think“认为”符合，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形式thinks。故填thinks。
16．句意：我需要带两个大字典去上课。根据空前“two big”和备选词汇可知上语文课要带两本字典，该空应填名词复数形式dictionaries表示“两个词典”。故填dictionaries。
17．句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favourite subject”可知是我最喜欢的科目，该空应用第一人称的形容词行物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。
18．句意：我喜欢鸡肉。根据后句“Her favourite food is fish.”以及备选词汇可知喜欢鸡肉，chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词。故填chicken。
19．句意：午餐后，她喜欢吃苹果。根据“she likes... an apple.”和备选词汇可知是吃苹果，该空表示eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
20．句意：我们喜欢不同的东西，但我们是好朋友。根据“We like different”以及备选词汇可知喜欢不同的东西，用名词复数things“东西”。故填things。
21．time 22．with 23．also 24．clubs 25．Her 26．sings 27．play 28．be 29．or 30．friends
21．句意：我在新学校玩得很开心。根据“I have a good...in my new school.”可知，此处是短语have a good time“玩得开心”，故填time。
22．句意：我和我的老师和同学相处得很好。根据“I’m good...my teachers and classmates. They all like me”可知，此处指的是be good with sb“和某人相处愉快”，故填with。
23．句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。根据“They all like me and I...like them”及选词可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故填also。
24．句意：所以我加入了两个俱乐部，体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据“the sports club and the music club”可知，此处指的是club“俱乐部”，空前有two修饰，此处名词用复数形式，故填clubs。
25．句意：她的名字叫张燕。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“Zhang Yan. She likes music”可知，此处指的是her“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Her。
26．句意：她喜欢音乐，而且唱得很好。根据“She likes music and she...well.”及选词可知，此处指的是“唱歌唱的很好”，sing“唱歌”，主语是she，动词应该用三单形式，故填sings。
27．句意：她还会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。根据“the piano and the violin”可知，此处指的是play“演奏”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填play。
28．句意：她说她想成为一名音乐家。根据“She says she wants to...a musician.”可知，此处指的是want to be“想成为”，故填be。
29．句意：在周末，她经常和我打网球或排球。根据“she often plays tennis...volleyball”及选词可知，此处表示“或者”，应用or连接，故填or。
30．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make...with her ”及选词可知，此处指的是make friends with“和某人交朋友”，固定短语，故填friends。
31．to 32．goes 33．watches 34．early 35．parents 36．after 37．usually 38．play 39．does 40．homework
31．句意：约翰从星期一到星期六起得早，因为他必须在工作日7:30之前上学，周六早上8:00去绘画俱乐部。from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。
32．句意：他通常在星期六下午去书店，晚饭后他看电视一直看到午夜。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“to the bookshop”和备选词可知，此处指“去书店”，用动词go；根据“usually ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。
33．句意：他通常在星期六下午去书店，晚饭后他看电视一直看到午夜。watch TV“看电视”；根据“usually ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填watches。
34．句意：星期天他不早起。根据“John gets up early from Monday ... Saturday”和“on Sundays”及备选词可知，星期天他不用早起；分析句子结构可知，应填副词early修饰动词get up。故填early。
35．句意：约翰的父母都在星期天工作。根据“both work on Sundays”和备选词可知，应填名词parent的复数形式parents“父母”，作主语。故填parents。
36．句意：约翰总是起床后看电视。根据“John always watches TV”和“he gets up”以及备选词可知，应填连词after“在……后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
37．句意：然后他通常会去餐馆吃汉堡包和一些果汁作为午餐。分析句子结构和备选词可知，空处应该填usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语，修饰实义动词goes。故填usually。
38．句意：在那之后，他回家开始玩电脑游戏，直到他的父母回来。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填play。
39．句意：他晚饭后做家庭作业。do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”。全文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填does。
40．句意：他通常有很多周末作业，因此他必须花费3个小时在这上面。根据“so he must spend three hours on it”和备选词可知，此处应填不可数名词homework“作业”。故填homework。
41．friends 42．Seven 43．our 44．chairs 45．on 46．mine 47．pencil 48．see 49．Kate’s 50．books
41．句意：我有一些朋友。空格处缺少名词作宾语。根据“We are middle school students.”可知，此处指作者有一些朋友。friend“朋友”，是可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
42．句意：我们在七年级二班。根据“We are in Class Two, Grade…”可知，seven“七”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Seven。
43．句意：她是我们的英语老师。根据“She is…English teacher.”可知, we“我们”符合语境，空格处应用形容词性物主代词修饰English teacher。故填our。
44．句意：在教室里, 你可以看见许多桌子和椅子。空格处缺少名词，根据常识可知，教室里有桌子和椅子，chair“椅子”符合语境，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。
45．句意：一块黑板，一个时钟和一张中国地图在墙上。根据常识可知，黑板、钟表和地图在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
46．句意：红色的铅笔是我的。根据“The red one is…The green one is Mike’s.”可知，空格处用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
47．句意：她的铅笔在她的背包里。根据“Kate’s pencil isn’t there.”可知，此处是指她的铅笔，空格后的be动词是is，说明主语是单数。故填pencil。
48．句意：你可以看见桌子下面有一个球。空格处应填动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，根据“Look!”可知，指可以看见桌子下面有个球，see“看见”符合语境。故填see。
49．句意：这个球也是Kate的。根据“ That’s Kate’s desk.”可知，此处指这个球也是Kate的, 空格处应用名词所有格。故填Kate’s。
50．句意：你可以看见一些书在桌子上面。空格处应填名词作宾语；根据“This is my desk.”并结合备选词可知，book“书”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填books。
51．On 52．because 53．to 54．with 55．a
51．句意：在周三，我有许多事情要做。在星期几前用介词on。注意首字母大写。故填On。
52．句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有用。根据“it’s very useful”与前句有因果关系，因为有用，所以喜欢科学，这里填入连词because“因为”。故填because。
53．句意：午餐时间从十二点到一点半。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
54．句意：他总是和我们一起玩游戏和做运动。结合语境是和我们一起，with“和……”。故填with。
55．句意：这真是忙碌的一天，但是我喜欢这天。根据后面“really busy day”可知，需要填入不定冠词a。故填a。
56．the 57．with 58．for 59．to 60．but
56．句意：他打鼓打得很好。根据“plays...drums”可知，乐器前用定冠词the，故填the。
57．句意：他和他的朋友戴夫和琳达有一个乐队。根据“He has a band...his friends Dave and Linda”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with，故填with。
58．句意：他们想给它起个好名字。根据“They want a good name...it”可知，此处表示“为乐队起个好名字”，此处表示“为了”用介词for，故填for。
59．句意：他们没有时间在学校演奏。根据“They don’t have time...play at school”可知，此处是短语have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故填to。
60．句意：他们很累，但很快乐。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
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