资源简介

答案
一、 听力
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CABAC
二、 单项选择
1-5 BBADC 6-10 ACBCA 11-14 DABB
完形填空
1-5 CBDBD 6-10 BCDDC
阅读理解
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 ACDAD
五．从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-5 DGFAC
六．词汇运用
1. describe 2. government 3. fishermen 4. addresses 5.humans.
6. speakers’ 7. natural 8. easily 9. illness 10.beginning
七、完成句子
1．你认为我们有必要同情那些乞丐吗？
Do you think it is necessary for us to have\take pity on the beggars
2. 如果我们什么也不做，很快可能世界上没有熊剩下了。
If we do nothing, soon there may be no bears left in the world.
3. 越来越少的生存空间将导致许多社会问题。
Less and less living space will lead to many social problems.
4.为了不迟到，他一年到头坐出租车上班。
_ In order not to be late ，he goes to work by taxi all year round.
5. 记得随身带上笔记本以便记下你所看到的。
Remember to take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
6. 在我国北方，人们喜欢以各种面条为主食。
In the north of China, people like to live (mainly) on / living (mainly) on different kinds of noodles.
八、综合填空
1. dying 2. to grow 3. own 4. size 5. mainly
6. to build 7.using 8.safer 9. information 10. hurting
九．书面表达：
Dear Sir,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Society.
I’m a Grade 8 student. I love wildlife. I am interested in Biology and History. I want to know more about wildlife. Some wild animals are in danger , because some hunters catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. I hope people will know the importance of protecting wild animals. I can take part in activities every Sunday. I will do something to help people understand the importance of protecting wildlife. I will be very happy if I can join the Wildlife Protection Society. You can call me on 888333222 or email me at liming@.
Yours sincerely,
Liming初二英语检测试卷
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟 ）
第一卷（共84 分）
Ⅰ听力部分 （20分）
一、听对话回答问题（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍
( ) 1. Which country is Linda from
A. B. C.
( ) 2. How will the woman go to Beijing
A. B. C.
( )3．Who is Sandy waiting for
A. B. C.
( ) 4.Which is Kate’s favourite season
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Who bought the bike
A．Dick himself． B．Kate’s aunt． C．Dick’s aunt．
( ) 6. What does John do
A. A cook. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
( ) 7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. He asks her to chat with his pet.
B. He asks her to take a holiday with him.
C. He asks her to look after his parrot.
( ) 8. Where does the man work
A. In a shoe shop. B. In a factory. C. In a vegetable market.
( ) 9. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day
A. About 2 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours.
( ) 10. What can we learn from the man’s words
A．David lost his schoolbag．
B．David should take his schoolbag away.
C．David may be somewhere nearby．
B) 听对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What will the man choose as his pet
A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. Goldfish.
( ) 12. How often does the man need to feed his pet
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Be in harmony with wild animals
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous.
In fact 13 of wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone.
Wild animals only hurt people when they are 14 to catch their usual food. when their babies are 15 . when people hunt them or make them angry.
( ) 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few
( ) 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
( ) 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. Who was the old man
A. The woman’s father. B. The man’s father. C. The man and his wife’s boss.
( ) 17. What’s in the box
A. Nothing. B. Something expensive. C. Something important.
( ) 18.Who opened the box
A. The old man himself. B. The woman. C. Her husband.
( ) 19.Why did the old man get angry
A. Because the man and his wife weren’t honest.
B. Because the man and his wife took something special in the box.
C. Because the man and his wife didn’t work hard.
( ) 20. What did the old man tell the man and his wife to do
A. He told them to buy him a new box.
B. He told them to give back things into the box.
C. He told them to leave his home.
二、单项选择 （本大题共14分，每小题1分）
1. ---What do you think of________ nature reserve you visited last week
--- It’s great. It is________ ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
2. ---Some people in the western part of China are in need.
---Yes, that’s true. Everyone in our class________ some food and clothes________ them.
A. provide, with B. provides, for C. offers, / D. offer, to
3. We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill
4. ---Wuxi, our hometown, ________ an area of 4,628 square kilometers. Do you know________ from Wuxi to Yixing
---It’s nearly an hour’s driving.
A. covers; how soon is it B. takes; how often is it
C. includes; how long it is D. covers; how far it is
5. ---________ does the girl over there weigh
---Her ________ is 50kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight
C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
6. 70 percent of the students in the class ________ from Wuxi. Half of their work ________
already finished.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are
7. I often hear Simon________ popular songs in his bedroom.
A. sings B. to sing C. sing D. singing
8. ---What are you doing, Sandy
---I’m reading a newspaper. It says the number of the pandas________ in our country now.
A. is getting fewer and fewer B. is getting smaller and smaller
C. is getting less and less D. are getting smaller and smaller
9. ---How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie
---________. I got full marks this time .
A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody
10. The mother was worried________ the baby kept________.
A. because, crying B. because of, to cry
C. because of, crying D. because, cried
11. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snakes
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, don’t play
C. ask, not play D. ask, not to play
12. The boring trip ________ me about five hours and ________ me much money.
A. took; cost B. cost; took C. spent; paid D. paid; spent
13. I can________ these problems________ my own.
A.work out; by B. work out; on
C. work to; to D. work with; of
14. ---Be sure to call me if you have any problems. ---________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much
C. I have no problems D. I will think about it
完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet(西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen ride bikes In the late 2 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze(冻结). However, the lakes 3 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was so fast that I had to ride 4 to catch up with her. To climb the mountains was hard work but when we 5 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves riding through clouds. After a while, we began going 6 the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much 7 . At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 8 our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening, we stopped to make camp and then we ate. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so 9 . There was almost no wind or sound, only the fire. When I lay below the stars, I felt so easy and I thought about 10 . It was so wonderful!
( ) 1. A. we B. you C. they D. it
( ) 2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( ) 3. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone
( ) 4. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly
( ) 5. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around
( ) 6. A. up B. down C. around D. into
( ) 7. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter
( ) 8. A. give B. find C. choose D. change
( ) 9. A. cloudy B. foggy C. noisy D. quiet
( ) 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A
Sometimes...
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I’m by myself with no one here.
When I’m that way, I call a friend.
My lonely moods(心情) soon disappear (消失).
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel mixed-up,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out.
What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!
1. What happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about
A. His friends feel mixed-up. B. His friends don’t want to hear about it.
C. His friends listen to what he says. D. His friends are in a bad mood.
2. In this poem, the color blue is _________________.
A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness
C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again
3. What does “figure out” mean
A. Look out. B. Feel better. C. Say something true. D. Find out
B
There was a very self-sufficient (自负的) blind man (盲人), who did a lot of traveling alone. He was making his first trip to Texas and happened to sit next to a man from Texas in the plane. The Texan spent a lot of time telling him how everything is bigger and better in Texas. When the blind man reached a large hotel, he was very excited about being in Texas.
The long trip made him very tired so he decided to stop at the bar for a small drink and a light snack before going up to his room to change his clothes. When the waitress set down his drink, it was in a big cup. “Wow, I hear everything in Texas is bigger,” he told her.
“That’s right,” she answered. The blind man ate his snack and finished his drink. After drinking so much, he wanted to go to the restroom (厕所). He asked the waitress where it was. She told him to turn left at the register (登记处) and it would be the second door on the right.
He reached the first door and continued down the hall. A few steps later he stumbled (绊脚) and missed the second door and went through the 3rd door instead. Not knowing he went to the swimming area, he walked forward (向前) and fell into the swimming pool.
Remembering everything he heard about things being bigger in Texas, as soon as he had his head above water, he started shouting, “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!”
4. What was the first thing the blind man did in the hotel
A. He talked with a Texan.
B. He had a small drink and a light snack.
C. He went up to his room to change his clothes.
D. He wanted to go to the restroom.
5. What did the blind man know about Texas before he got there
A. He knew everything was bigger and better in Texas.
B. He went there for the first time and knew nothing about it.
C. He knew that the Texans were very friendly.
D. He knew Texas very well from others.
6. Where did the blind man think he went
A. He thought he went into a bar.
B. He thought he went into the swimming area.
C. He thought he went into the restroom.
D. He thought he went up into his room.
C
Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use the computers. But not all the passwords are safe. We should learn how to make safe passwords.
How can you make your passwords safe Experts have some tips for you. You’d better remember the tips because they are useful. Here are some tips.
First, make your password out of capital letters. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.
Second, add numbers or symbols (符号) to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.
Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords.
7. The underlined word “them” refers to “___________________”.
A. the passwords B. computers and the Internet
C. the capital letters D. the accounts
8. You should change your passwords about ___________________.
A. every 10 days B. every month
C. every two months D. every three months
9. According to the passage, which of the following is not a safe password
A. 891106. B. Liz287. C. LUCKY3. D. 432ac%.
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Computers and the Internet B. Setting personal accounts
C. Using capital letters D. Making your passwords safe
D
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride (骄傲）of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree disliked each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
It became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized(意识到）that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing(施肥）it better than any other patch for miles around.
11.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with (相处融洽) each other
A: Because the vegetables wanted more light
B: Because the tree drank almost all the water
C: Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener
D: Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree
12. From the passage we know_________ .
A: The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B: The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C: The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first
D: The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
13. The underlined phrase “ in harmony” means “ ” in Chinese.
A: 长久地 B: 小心地 C: 有效地 D: 和谐地
14. Of the following, which order is right according to the story
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground
④ The Tree and the vegetables realized it was important to help each other
A: ③②④① B: ④②③① C: ②①④③ D: ①③④②
15. The passage is mainly about .
A: The sunlight and water were very important
B: The gardener took good care of his vegetable patch
C: The tree and the vegetables were not friendly to each other
D: Helping each other can lead to a better life
五．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共10分，每小题2分）
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
___1___ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events（事件）. ___2___ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’（祖先）lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. ___3___
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation（一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. ___4____
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
___5___ Or do you have any doubt（疑问）about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
A. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
B. The mistakes of the past won’t help us.
C. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing
D. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.
E. It is too hard to understand the history.
F. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
G. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.
第二卷（共 36分）
六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Can you ____________(描述)what you usually do in your free time
2.The local __ （政府）should take actions to protect the environment at once.
3.To protect the wetland, ___________ (渔民) stop fishing for three months every year.
4. “Don’t forget to write down your __________ (地址)”, Mr. Li told the class.
5.In the past, tigers were thought to be dangerous animals. But actually, they are not dangerous to __________(人类).
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. --- Whose books are these --- Maybe those __________ (speak). I saw them hurry to leave.
7. I like to go hiking and enjoy the beauty of the________ (nature) world.
8. If you can go closer to the birds, you can ___________ (easy) watch them.
9. His grandfather died because of his terrible __________ (ill).
10.At the __________(begin) of the match, Tom kicked a goal.
七、完成句子 （本大题共6分，每小题1分）
1. 你认为我们有必要同情那些乞丐吗？
Do you think it is necessary __________________________________the beggars
2. 如果我们什么也不做，很快可能世界上没有熊剩下了。
If we do nothing, soon _____________________________________ in the world.
3. 越来越少的生存空间将导致许多社会问题。
____________________________________ many social problems.
4. 为了不迟到，他一年到头坐出租车上班。
__________________________________, he goes to work by taxi ___________________.
5. 记得随身带上笔记本以便记下你所看到的。
Remember ____________________________ write down what you see.
6. 在我国北方，人们喜欢以各种面条为主食。
In the north of China, people like _______________________________ different kinds of noodles.
八、综合填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Emma Bennett, a scientist from Australia, found a new way to study endangered (濒危)animals. She is using the dogs to find the droppings (粪便) of the tiger quoll(虎鼬). The tiger quoll is in danger of ___1___(die) out.
“Droppings have DNA.” Bennett said. DNA tells your body how___2____(grow) and work. Each animal has its 3.o special DNA. The DNA helps scientists find out what animal it belongs to (属于). It also tells what the animal eats.
The tiger quoll is brown with white spots (斑点). It is about the 4.s of a cat. Most of them can live up to 3 or 4 years. They ____5____(main) live on rabbits, birds, eggs and even dead animals. They sleep during the day and hunt at night. So it's hard to find them in the rainforest.
The tiger quoll is in danger because some of the rainforests are being cut down. People cut down trees ____6____ (build) houses on the land. That has taken away tiger quolls' homes. Land clearing is not the only threat (威胁) to the tiger quoll. Foxes and cats are also dangers.
Scientists usually set a trap（陷阱） to catch the animal first before they study it. But ____7____(use )dogs to find droppings is ____8_____ (safe). Scientists could get the animal's DNA and other 9.i quickly without ____10____(hurt) it. Ms Bennett is happy with her study. She hopes more scientists could use dogs to study endangered animals.
1. ___________2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9.__________ 10.___________
九、书面表达 (本大题满分10分)
假如你叫李明，现请用英语写一封申请加入野生动物保护协会（Wildlife Protection Society)的申请信。要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，80词左右。要点包括如下：
1. 自我介绍：是八年级的一名学生；喜欢野生动物，对生物和历史感兴趣；
2. 加入理由：想要更多了解野生动物；有些野生动物处境危险，因为......；希望人们知道保护野生动物的重要性；
3. 每周日能参加野生动物保护协会的活动；我将......；
4. 联系方式：可以打电话888333222或发电子邮件liming@。
注意：第二、第三要点需用1-2句话作适当发挥。
Dear Sir,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Society.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Liming
初二英语单元检测试卷2022.11
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟 命题：陶晓俐 审核：初二英语组）
第一卷（共84 分）
一 听力测试 (每小题1分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二 单项选择 (每小题1分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14
答案
三 完形填空 (每小题1分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
11 12 13 14 15
五、从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案
第二卷 主观题（共36分）
六、词汇运用 (每小题1分)
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________ 5.___________
6. __________7. ___________ 8. _________ 9.__________ 10.___________
七、完成句子 (每题1分)
1. Do you think it is necessary __________________________________the beggars
2. If we do nothing, soon _____________________________________ in the world.
3. ________________________________ many social problems.
4. __________________, he goes to work by taxi ___________________.
5. Remember ____________________________ write down what you see.
6.In the north of China, people like _______________________________ different kinds of noodles.
八、综合填空 (每格1分)
1. ___________2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________7. ___________ 8. _________ 9.__________ 10.___________
九、书面表达 (本大题共10分)
Dear Sir,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Society.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Liming

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