资源简介

八年级英语12月月考答案
听力测试
1-5 ACBBB 6-10ABABB 11-15ABABB 16-20ACCBA
完形填空
36-40 DBAAC 41-45BCBCD
阅读理解
BB BDC BAA DAAD
七选五
GBEFC
五、词汇运用
63-66 shame understand natural Throw
67-70 beginning lost easily exciting
动词填空
71-78 not to play will call are waiting Record
stopped isn’t not open harvesting
阅读表达
79、Cold and snowy
80、On Jan24, 2003.
81、Yes, they do.
82、They pick up waste./Picking up waste.
83、The reserve and its changes.
七、完成句子
84. have pity on
85. makes people sleepy
86. take action right away to protect them
87. How’s the weather / What is the weather like
88. because of the sudden
九、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to work as a volunteer for Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park.
I am very glad to introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. I am helpful and I am willing to help other people any time. Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking with people. These qualities are necessary for a volunteer.
To support your work, I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by drawing and putting up posters. And I will do something useful to protect the Wetland Park, such as picking up rubbish, helping to clean the park and so on. In this way, I believe more people will join me.
I am free on weekends. If you need me, you can email me at LiMing@. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming2024年秋学期12月阶段性检测
八 年 级 英 语
第I卷 客观题 （共74分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，听两遍。
1. How’s the weather now
A. B. C.
2. Which subject does the boy like best
A. B. C.
3. What does the boy often do in winter
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. What decides the plants’ growing according to the woman
A. Seasons. B. Temperature. C. Farmers.
6. What was the highest temperature yesterday
A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃.
7. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. What do the plants do in autumn
A. Prepare for the coming winter.
B. Give out their fruit and die.
C. Stop growing as the temperature drops.
9. What does Linda want the boy to do tomorrow
A. Fly kites. B. Make kites. C. Read newspapers.
10. Why can’t the woman fly to Japan this afternoon
A. Because she is busy.
B. Because the weather is bad.
C. Because the plane doesn’t work.
第二部分：听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking on the phone.
B. Having their winter holiday.
C. Watching the weather report.
12. What’s the weather like in Sanya now
A. Hot and dry. B. Warm and wet. C. Wet and cool.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A weather forecast
In the north 13 , a chance of rain, around 10℃.
In the east rainy all day, a rainstorm in the afternoon, around 14 .
In the south 15 most of the time but sunny this afternoon, around 15℃.
13. A. windy and cold B. cloudy and cool C. windy and dry
14. A. 10℃ B. 13℃ C. 15℃
15. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. What does the weather like last month
A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and windy.
17. Where will the wind blow from
A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the south-west.
18. When will the rain arrive
A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening.
19. What will daytime temperatures be
A. They will drop to 4℃.
B. They will rise to 12℃.
C. They will drop to 12℃.
20. What will the weather for the next weekend be like
A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm and dry.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21. — I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.
— Yes, and the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.
A. at B. below C. around D. above
22. —Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A. When B. While C. Since D. As
23. No one is ___________. The key is to learning from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
24. —Could you speak a little more__________
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly
25. — Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award
— She does well in her lessons.__________, she is kind, helpful and generous.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
26. — Why did you pull the girl
— You see the traffic was so busy that anything ________ happen to her at that moment.
A. would B. should C. may D. could
27. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal ________.
A. time B. cover C. space D. pity
28. — Do you drink much coffee as before
— No, ___________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
29. Can you _________ the life in a British school We’d like to learn about it.
A. provide B. discuss C. describe D. record
30. Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems.
A. lead to B. stand for C. work out D. care about
31. — Red-crowned cranes need more people’s help.
— Yes. Luckily, the people working in the reserves are doing everything they can _________ these birds.
A. save B. to save C. keep D. to keep
32. ________ awful weather it was yesterday!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
33. “They flew kites in the park yesterday”. The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
34. Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book in the room.”
A. You have a very nice sister.
B. The news made him excited.
C. My grandma gave me a red packet.
D. He likes playing the piano.
35. — Do you understand what I mean
— __________. I’m a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now __36__ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be __37__ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on __38__ the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the __39__ appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I __40__ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light __41__ me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at __42__ a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all __43__ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds __44_ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. __45__, break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
36. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling
37. A. careful B. cheerful C. awful D. helpful
38. A. through B. across C. into D. above
39. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine
40. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through
41. A. covered B. filled C. helped D. treated
42. A. how B. which C. what D. why
43. A. record B. face C. waste D. understand
44. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
45. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead
四、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本节共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
A
Beijing China
Weather report on Beijing (Capital City)
THU 21 Dec FRI 22 Dec SAT 23 Dec SUN 24 Dec MON 25 Dec
Travelling Tips for the Palace Museum It’s better not to drive here. It is closed on Mondays. The ticket is 40 yuan each person. You can buy it on the Internet. Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.
46. The above weather report tells us that Beijing was _________ at Christmas.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy
47. If Tom, Annie and their 5-year-old boy want to visit the Palace Museum, how much should they pay
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
B
School days mean getting up early every morning, homework, studying and exams. Maybe the following tips can make you feel happier on school days.
Go outside for a few minutes
Spending time outside makes you feel happier. Even if it’s just for 5 minutes between classes, try to go outside to get some fresh air whenever you can. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside during the lunchtime or on a break.
Write down your thoughts
It doesn’t matter what you write in your diaries —just write down everything you’re thinking and feeling to get it all out. Then reading what you wrote down may make you feel better. It also helps you find a way to face your problem.
▲
Remember that there are always going to be little things that go wrong and hurdles (障碍) to jump over in school, but they will not always be there. If you’re having a bad day, just do your best to get through it!
See a school counselor (顾问) if you feel really unhappy
Stop by their offices and talk with them if you can’t keep up with schoolwork or if you feel lonely at school. Be honest about your feelings with the counselor and ask for some advice to make your time at school better.
48. This passage is most probably (可能) written for ________.
A. teachers B. teenagers C. parents D. counselors
49. Which one is the most suitable for ▲
A. Do your best at school B. Forget all about the bad days
C. Remember those little things D. Accept that there will be bad days
50. This passage is mainly about how to __________.
A. get help from counselors B. write down your thoughts
C. spend school days happily D. get ready for school days
C
“That is so unfair (不公平)!” Holly angrily threw down her napkin and jumped up from the table.
“Sit down and finish your dinner,” her mother said.
“No way!” said Holly. Her face was red, her eyes flashing.
“Don’t talk to your mother like that,” said her father. He was angry, too.
Her sister Sophie looked down at her plate and smiled a secret little smile. Holly walked towards the door. Her father stood up.
“Where are you going ” he asked. Holly looked back from the open door.
“I’m leaving.”
“What do you mean, leaving ”
“I’m not staying her another minute. I’m leaving home!”
And with that, Holly walked quickly out and noisily shut the door behind her.
“Come back in here!” her father shouted. But Holly didn’t come back. They heard her footsteps banging up the stairs.
“This is ridiculous!” he said loudly.
Holly’s father was very red in the face.
“She’s only thirteen years old!” he said, picking up his knife and fork.
“You know what she’s like,” Sophie said, playing with her long blond hair. “She is just protesting (抗议). She always has to protest about something.”
“Leaving home!” Her father said, shaking his head.
“Don’t worry, Alan,” Holly’s mother Sandra said. “Holly isn’t going anywhere.” And then they heard a door slam.
“What was that ” Sandra looked up, surprised. “Was that the front door Alan!”
All three stood up. Alan rushed to the door, but Sophie stopped him. “Relax, Dad,” she said. “Look.” Sophie pointed to the window. They saw Holly walking across the grass to the old oak tree at the end of the garden. She was carrying a rucksack (帆布背包). Her dog Eco was running along beside her.
“What on earth is that girl doing ” her father asked. His face was only pink now, but he was still very annoyed.
Holly stopped at the bottom of the tree. She looked back at the house, picked up Eco, then waved at her family...
——From Holly the Eco Warrior
51. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Strange.
52. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Holly and her family had dinner together.
b. Holly went to the bottom of the oak tree.
c. Sophie talked about the reason for Holly’s anger.
d. Holly closed the front door heavily.
A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-b-c-a
53. How did Father feel about Holly’s leaving
A. He was worried about Holly leaving. B. He kept icy calm all the time.
C. He didn’t think that’s a big problem. D. He thought Holly was right.
D
Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.
The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South.
The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white.
There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.
54. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow
A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities.
C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems.
55. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year.
B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year.
C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit.
D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest.
56. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage
A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly.
B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all.
C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops.
57. The following paragraph can go best after _________.
During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
四、信息匹配
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have long arms and fingers (手指) to help them climb in the rainforest. They live on fruit. ____58____ Over 300 different kinds of food have been found in their diet.
____59____ They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What’s more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves.
Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. ____60____ Scientists believe there are less than 7,000 Sumatran orangutans left in the rainforests.
The biggest problem facing orangutans is that the rainforest has been destroyed. ____61____ It is reported that 80% of their forest home has been lost in the last 20 years. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the rainforests. ____62____
A. Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. B. There are many ways orangutans show that they are smart. C. If there is no rainforest, there will be no orangutan. D. This means they spend most of their time in trees. E. This means Orangutans are in danger. F. A large area of forest is cut down and burned each year. G. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects.
第II卷 主观题 （共46分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
63. When the teacher told Kim not to talk in class, his face burned with _________ (羞愧).
64. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you don’t __________ (理解) it.
65. The best way of keeping babies off sugar it to go back to the ____________ (自然的) diet and eat a lot of vegetables and fruiet.
66. ____________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
67. She saw the traffic accident from ________ (begin) to end.
68. It’s hard to believe that bees never get ________ (lose). How amazing!
69. We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________ (easy) borrow it from the city library.
70. Messi scored the first goal! The ________ (excite) news made the children scream loudly.
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
71. The police advised the children __________ (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous.
72. — Dr. Li is not in his office at the moment. May I take a message for you
— I _________ (call) him later. Thank you.
73. — Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________ (wait) for us at the bus stop.
— Just a minute! I’m coming.
74. _________ (record) what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter.
75. — How did the traffic accident happen this morning
— A bus in front _________ (stop) suddenly and the car behind hit it.
Who can hold the party if Mr. White __________ ( not be) here this afternoon
Would you please_______________（not open）the window.It’s too cold outside.
The farmers were busy_____________(harvest) crops when I arrived at the farm.
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）（回答不超过6 个单词）
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction (灭绝).
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.
Last year was the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population (种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved (提高) their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste (废物) on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
79. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago
___________________________________________________________
80. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve
___________________________________________________________
81.Do many Tibetan antelopes live there now
___________________________________________________________
82. What do local do to protect Sabjiangyuan National Natural Reserve
___________________________________________________________
83. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage
___________________________________________________________
八、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
84. 你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？
Do you think we should ___________________________________ the homeless
85. 高温天气使人们在午后昏昏欲睡。
The high temperature ____________________________________ in the afternoon.
86. 野生动物们处境危险，所以我们最好立刻行动起来保护他们。
Wild animals are in danger, so we’d better ________________________________.
87. 今天无锡的天气怎么样？
_________________________________ in Wuxi today
88. 由于突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不小心地开车。
Many people had to drive carefully__________________________________________ snow.
九、书面表达（本大题15分）
无锡长广溪国家湿地公园（Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李明，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。
Student Volunteers wanted Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants. Because more and more tourists come to the park, more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays. We need your help! Please Let us know: ★What qualities do you have to be a good volunteer ★What can you do to support our work ★When are you free and how can we contact (联系) you
注意事项：
1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在90个左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生真实身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
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