资源简介

Unit 1 Animal Friends
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s Jack’s favourite animal
A．Ducks. B．Pigs. C．Horses.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, What’s your favourite animal
M: Ducks. They are very cute.
2．How much food can pandas eat every day
A．About 5 kilos. B．About 10 kilos. C．About 12 kilos.
【答案】B
【原文】W：Could you please tell me something about pandas, Mr. Li
M：Of course. They are lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about 10 kilos of food a day.
3．Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are interesting. B．Because they are cute.
C．Because they are beautiful.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why do you like pandas
W: Because they’re cute.
4．Why doesn’t Joe’s sister like cats
A．Because she thinks they’re scary.
B．Because she doesn’t think they are smart.
C．Because she thinks they’re lazy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Joe, why doesn’t your sister like cats
B: Hum, she thinks they’re lazy.
5．Where are the monkeys from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are these monkeys from Asia
B: No, they come from Africa.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．Why does Lily like the panda
A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s funny.
7．What’s the panda’s favourite food
A．Fruit. B．Leaves. C．Plants.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Lily, what’s your favourite animal, the lion, the panda or the tiger
W: I like the panda, because it’s so cute.
M: What does it like to eat
W: It likes plants, leaves and some fruit, but plants are its favourite.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．What is the panda doing
A．Eating bamboo. B．Sleeping. C．Having a wash.
9．What is the girl’s favourite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants.
10．What does the boy think of the elephant
A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Friendly.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Oh, look at the panda. She looks really cute.
B: Yes, I like the panda. She is eating bamboo. What is your favorite animal
A: My favorite animal is lions. Oh. Look, the lion is sleeping. Maybe he is tired.
B: Can you see the elephant
A: Yes, I see him. He is very tall and strong. He is having a wash.
B: I think he is friendly.
A: Yes, I want to take a picture with him.
Question 1: What is the panda doing
Question 2: What are the girls favorite animals
Question 3: What does the boy think of the elephant
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．What’s Tony’s favourite animal
A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger.
12．Where does Tony come from
A．Qingdao. B．Beijing. C．Dalian.
13．What does Mingming like eating
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Meat.
14．What does Tony think of Mingming
A．Healthy and strong. B．Tall and large. C．Cute and funny.
15．What does Mingming like doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Swimming. C．Playing football.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】Hello, my name is Tony. I’m fourteen years old. I like animals, and the monkey is my favourite. There are lots of monkeys in the zoo in our city, Dalian. Mingming is one of them. It is my friend. Mingming is five years old. It likes eating bananas. It isn’t tall, but it’s healthy and strong. It likes playing football. Do you want to come and see Mingming
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
May 1, 2024, 20: 31 Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that need help Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709 Likes 1,096 Share 279
Jack I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home.
Anita I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man.
Jane I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center.
16．What animal did Jack save
A． B． C． D．
17．Who raised the cat at last
A．Anita’s family. B．The vet.
C．The cat rescue center. D．An old man.
18．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To show us the courage of animals.
B．To encourage us to help animals in danger.
C．To introduce some cute pets.
D．To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个人拯救动物的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jack” “I was walking home when I heard a loud sound coming from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there looking sad.”可知，杰克拯救了一只狗，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man.”可知，最后一为年长的男人收养了猫。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“What will you do if you meet an animal that need help Share your animal rescue stories with us! ”以及三个人的描述可知，作者想要鼓励读者帮助濒危动物。故选B。
(B)
Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The bears are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. We have five kangaroos. The lovely kangaroos are waiting to laugh at you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can buy some vegetables and feed the sheep, too.
Tickets Adults (成人) Children Over 12 Under 12 20 yuan 10 yuan Free Opening Time Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals.
19．How many kangaroos are there in the zoo
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
20．图文转换What are the rabbits eating
A． B． C． D．
21．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．Give some food to the bears.
B．Touch the monkey on the head.
C．Throw things everywhere.
D．Know about the animals.
22．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m.
C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园的票价、开园时间以及在动物园里能做和不能做的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据“We have five kangaroos.” 可知有五只袋鼠，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The rabbits are eating carrots happily.”可知，兔子在吃胡萝卜，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dos... Learn about different kinds of animals.”可知，可以了解不同种类的动物，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Opening Time Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，周六上午9 点到下午4 点都可以，题干说的是周六下午，C选项时间符合，故选C。
(C)
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted from Little House on the Prairie)
23．Where did Dad want to move
A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city.
C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
24．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road
A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods.
B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family.
25．What did Dad want to do
A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life.
C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life.
26．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals.
C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid...he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。
(D)
When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力).
Cats have a very good memory. For example, they can remember your smell, your face, and even your name. Their special ability helps them to recognize their owners and other cats. In addition, they can remember the position of objects. Studies have found that cats can remember where they’ve hidden their toys or where they’ve seen their owners place treats.
Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔), they may show curiosity and interest in each other. However, it’s difficult to decide if this is a result of memory or simply a reaction to a new meeting with another cat.
According to a research, cats have both short and long memories, which allow them to keep and remember information according to their needs and experiences, But no one is sure how long they can keep long-term memory. However, short-term memory only lasts for about 30 seconds or so. Cats depend on it to make quick decisions and solve problems.
Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory, which plays a key role in their lives and health. They may not remember everything that you have done every day, but they remember the important things about you. However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life, as well as slow down their aging. Never forget that your cat remembers you and loves you.
27．What’s the purpose by mentioning (提到) the saying that cats have nine lives
A．To tell a story about a cat with nine lives.
B．To make the reader remember it.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To make the text interesting.
28．How many sides of cats are mentioned in the text
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
29．How is the text developed
A．By showing the research results.
B．By listing data.
C．By taking examples.
D．By making comparisons.
30．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)
A．Everything that you have done.
B．Their selective memory.
C．Cats’ health.
D．Memory loss because of cats’ age.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫的各种能力，特别是它们的记忆力，并提到老年猫可能会因为年龄原因而出现记忆力丧失。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力).”可知，文章开头提到“猫有九条命”的说法是为了引出话题，说明猫有很强的生命力，从而引出后文对猫的各种能力的讨论。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力).”可知，文章提到了猫的生命力很强，嗅觉、味觉、听觉、视觉、记忆力六个方面。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔),；According to a research,；Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory,”可知，文章通过展示研究结果来展开讨论，引用了多项研究来说明猫的记忆力。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life,...”可知，然而，老年猫可能会因年龄而记忆力下降。知道这一点，你应该更关心他们的健康，提高他们的生活质量，减缓他们的衰老。划线词“that”指的是“老年猫由于年龄原因而导致的记忆力丧失”。故选D。
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
Monkeys live all around the world. They love living in trees in warm rainforests. Monkeys are clever and lovely.
Sadly, the world of monkeys is in danger. They’re losing their homes because people are cutting down the trees in the forest where they live. The warmer and warmer weather also causes lots of trouble for them.
Another thing to note is that monkeys are used in scientific research. Monkeys share a lot of genes (基因) with humans and scientists study them to learn about our bodies and diseases. But this raises questions: Are they being taken care of well What’s right or wrong in the name of science Keeping a balance is really important.
Facing so many problems, there is still hope. Governments are working together to protect them by planting trees to create new homes, making rules to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), and looking for other ways to do research without using animals.
You can help too! Saving monkeys means we’re making a better future for everyone!
Monkeys are in 1
Monkey’s situation They are 2 homes because of smaller forests and the rising temperature.
They are studied in science because they have many genes that are the 3 as those in people.
Government’s actions They are planting trees, producing 4 carbon emissions, and searching for new research ways.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What can you do to protect monkeys (请用一个完整的句子作答)
【答案】31．danger 32．losing 33．same 34．less 35．We can Manage outdoor waste properly to protect their living environment.（开放性题目，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴子面临危险的原因以及政府采取了哪些措施来保护猴子。
31．根据“Sadly, the world of monkeys is in danger.”可知，猴子们正处于危险中。故填danger。
32．根据“They’re losing their homes because people are cutting down the trees in the forest where they live.”可知，它们正在失去家园。横线前面有are，此处用现在分词形式。故填losing。
33．根据“Monkeys share a lot of genes (基因) with humans and scientists study them to learn about our bodies and diseases.”可知，猴子和人类有很多相同的基因。the same as和……一样。故填same。
34．根据“Governments are working together to protect them by planting trees to create new homes, making rules to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), and looking for other ways to do research without using animals.”可知，政府要多植树，减少二氧化碳的排放量，也就是说产生更少的二氧化碳，less更少的。故填less。
35．开放性题目，回答合理即可。比如说妥善处理户外垃圾。故填We can manage outdoor waste properly to protect their living environment.
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John had a dog, but the dog often bit (咬) people. John was 36 this. He tried many ways to teach the dog, but they 37 worked. Slowly, people didn’t want to go to John’s house.
One day, John’s best friend Tony came to 38 John about the matter. Tony said, “People in the village want your dog to stop his 39 . Why don’t you put a bell (铃) around his neck In this way, we will hear your dog coming down the street.”
John thought it was a good idea. People 40 stay away from his dog in this way. He would not be able to bite anyone any more. John listened to Tony’s 41 and put a bell around the dog’s neck. The dog liked the 42 of the bell when he walked. People looked at him far away when they heard his bell. This made the dog 43 . He thought, “Everyone likes my bell. It makes 44 popular.”
One day, when the dog was walking through the village, he met some other dogs. He thought they would want a bell 45 his, but they all laughed at (嘲笑) him. One of them said,“The bell makes people stay away from you.” John’s dog shook his head, saying,“No, everyone looks at me 46 they like my bell!”
“Of course they like your bell. It tells them 47 you are so they can stay away from you,” another dog said. “You don’t have the 48 idea about what makes you popular. To be popular, you should 49 biting and be friendly. Then, people will like you.”
Hearing this, John’s dog 50 his mistake (错误). He decided to get out of his bad habit.
36．A．careless about B．worried about C．sure about D．relaxed about
37．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
38．A．talk to B．point at C．look at D．take away
39．A．interest B．habit C．disease D．symptom
40．A．should B．could C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
41．A．advice B．message C．cause D．story
42．A．shape B．color C．sound D．history
43．A．happy B．bored C．busy D．angry
44．A．her B．him C．me D．you
45．A．except B．like C．from D．about
46．A．or B．but C．because D．before
47．A．how B．what C．who D．where
48．A．right B．good C．new D．famous
49．A．suggest B．stop C．practice D．remember
50．A．put away B．learned from C．put up D．learned about
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John的狗爱咬人和这只狗如何改掉恶习的故事。
36．句意：John为此很担心。
careless about对……不关心；worried about担心；sure about对……有把握；relaxed about对……感到放松。根据“John had a dog, but the dog often bit people”可知应是很担心，故选B。
37．句意：他尝试了很多方法教这只狗，但是它们都没有效果。
always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“He tried many ways to teach the dog”和“but”可知应是这些方法都没起作用，故选D。
38．句意：一天，John的最好的朋友Tony来和John谈论这个麻烦。
talk to和……交谈；point at指向；look at看；take away带走。根据“Tony said”和“John about the matter”可知应是讨论解决问题的办法，故选A。
39．句意：村民想要你的狗停止他的习惯。
interest兴趣；habit习惯；disease疾病；symptom征兆。根据“He decided to get out of his bad habit.”可知应是希望他停止恶习，故选B。
40．句意：用这个方法人们能避开他的狗。
should应该；could能够；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“John thought it was a good idea”可知应是人们通过铃声能避开狗，故选B。
41．句意：John听了Tony的建议并且放一个铃在狗的脖子上。
advice建议；message信息；cause原因；story故事。根据“put a bell around the dog’s neck”可知John听从了Tony的建议，故选A。
42．句意：当狗走的时候他喜欢铃的声音。
shape形状；color颜色；sound声音；history历史。根据“when he walked”和“People looked at him far away when they heard his bell”可知应是喜欢走动时铃发出的声音，故选C。
43．句意：这使狗开心。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；busy忙的；angry生气的。根据“Everyone likes my bell.”可知狗认为人们喜欢他的铃，所以应是开心的，故选A。
44．句意：它使我受欢迎。
her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“He thought”和“Everyone likes my bell.”可知狗认为自己受欢迎，故选C。
45．句意：他认为他们想要一个像他的铃一样的铃。
except除了；like像；from从；about关于。根据“Everyone likes my bell”可知狗认为别的狗羡慕他的铃，故选B。
46．句意：不，每个人看我是因为他们喜欢我的铃。
or或者；but但是；because因为；before以前。根据“everyone looks at me”和“they like my bell”可知二者为因果关系，故选C。
47．句意：它告诉他们你在哪所以他们能避开你。
how怎样；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“so they can stay away from you”可知应是铃声告诉人们狗的方位，故选D。
48．句意：关于什么使你受欢迎你没有正确的思想。
right正确的；good好的；new新的；famous著名的。根据“To be popular, you should...　biting and be friendly.”可知应是对什么使自己受欢迎的想法不正确，故选A。
49．句意：为了受欢迎，你应该停止咬人并且成为友好的。
suggest建议；stop停止；practice练习；remember记得。根据“and be friendly”可知应是停止咬人，故选B。
50．句意：听到这，John的狗了解了他的错误。
put away收起；learned from从……学习；put up举起；learned about了解。根据“Hearing this”和“He decided to get out of his bad habit.”可知应是了解了自己的问题，故选D。
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
America call alone one well
Many people around the world have an animal friend. I am one of them. And my friend is a crow 51 Buddy.
I am an 52 girl and I have a big family. I first meet them in 2020. I know little about crows at that time. But now I know them 53 .
Buddy comes to see me from time to time. She likes cat food, dog food and fruit. She usually comes 54 . But today she comes with five other little 55 . They are all her children. I am very happy to see them and I get them some food. They eat all the food. Now I am the friend of her family.
【答案】51．called 52．American 53．well 54．alone 55．ones
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Buddy的乌鸦。
51．句意：我的朋友是一只叫Buddy的乌鸦。分析“my friend is a crow...Buddy”可知，空格处意为“名叫”，结合所给单词，空格处应选动词call，crow和call之间是被动关系，空格处应填call的过去分词形式called作后置定语修饰名词crow，故填called。
52．句意：我是一个美国女孩，我有一个大家庭。结合所给单词和“I am an...girl”可知，空格处应填America的形容词形式American“美国的”，用来修饰空后的名词girl，故填American。
53．句意：但现在我很了解他们。分析“I know little about crows at that time. But now I know them...”可知，这两句话是转折关系，前句表示几乎不了解乌鸦，后句则应表示很了解，空格处应填副词well“很”，用于修饰动词know，故填well。
54．句意：她通常一个人来。结合所给单词和“She usually comes...”可知，空格处应填副词alone“独自，单独”，用于修饰动词comes，故填alone。
55．句意：但今天她带着另外五只小乌鸦来了。结合所给单词和“she comes with five other little...”可知，此处表示她带着另外五只小乌鸦来了，空格处应用one指代“乌鸦”，five后接代词的复数形式，所以空格处应填one的复数形式，故填ones。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
As we know, elephants are the biggest of all land animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. Yunnan is the 56 (主要的) place the animal lives. Thanks to China’s work, the 57 (数目) of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. How did China do this
In Yunnan, 58 (几乎) every day, a monitor system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones. To know about their places and 59 (健康), workers also follow elephants in cars. Then they send messages to a WeChat 60 (组；群) of local people. If the animals 61 (出现) in a safe place, people will go out to do farm work. Besides, in recent years, China 62 (建造) many “canteens (食堂)” for elephants to solve their food problem. There, people plant foods elephants love to eat. 63 (最后), elephant doctors come to help 64 (它们) when they sometimes get hurt. Bao Mingwe, 42, has done this job for 22 years. He helped with the birth of nine elephant babies and 65 (拯救) ten elephants.
【答案】
56．main 57．number 58．almost/nearly 59．health 60．group 61．appear 62．has built 63．Finally 64．them 65．saved
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是如何保护大象的。
56．句意：云南是这种动物的主要栖息地。main“主要的”，作定语，故填main。
57．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国大象的数量增加到约300头。“数目”number，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
58．句意：在云南，几乎每天都有监控系统在摄像头和无人机的帮助下监视大象。almost/nearly“几乎”，故填almost/nearly。
59．句意：为了了解它们的位置和健康，工人们还开车跟踪大象。health“健康”不可数名词，故填health。
60．句意：然后他们发信息到一个当地人的微信群。WeChat group“微信群”，空前有a，用单数。故填group。
61．句意：如果动物出现在安全的地方，人们就会出去干农活。appear“出现”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，从句主语是复数animals，因此谓语动词appear“出现”用原形，故填appear。
62．句意：此外，近年来，中国还为大象建造了许多解决食物问题的“食堂”。根据“in recent years”可知时态应是现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语是China第三人称单数，用has；build“建造”过去分词为built。故填has built。
63．句意：最后，当它们有时受伤时，大象医生会来帮助它们。finally“最后”，故填Finally。
64．句意：最后，当它们有时受伤时，大象医生会来帮助它们。动词help后接宾格them“它们”，故填them。
65．句意：他帮助生下了九头大象宝宝，还救了十头大象。“拯救”save，根据“helped”可知用一般过去时，save的过去式saved。故填saved。
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 66 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 67 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 68 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so friendly As the 69 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 70 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 71 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 72 (something). Capybaras also live 73 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 74 (comfortable).
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 75 (dislike) a cute and kind friend.
【答案】
66．reasons 67．to 68．However 69．largest 70．to keep 71．dangerous 72．anything 73．a 74．comfortably 75．dislikes
【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红。文中介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。
66．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。one of后加可数名词复数，故填reasons。
67．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to“和……相似”，故填to。
68．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。
69．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚的天敌很少。根据“in the world,”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。
70．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。
71．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处应填形容词dangerous，修饰代词nothing。故填dangerous。
72．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。
73．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
74．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。
75．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．假设你是李冬，你的英国笔友Bob给你发了一封英文邮件，请结合以下邮件内容，给Bob回一封邮件。词数：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Dong,
How are you
I know the panda is a symbol of China and I like the pandas very much. But I’m so sorry to hear that they are in danger. Can you tell me something more about pandas For example, where do they live What’s their favourite food Why are they in danger and how to save them I’m looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Bob
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about panda.
As we all know, the panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, they are in danger. The reason why the pandas are in danger is that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. We should set up more nature reserves to protect them and plant more bamboo for them to eat.
Let’s take some action to protect the panda.
Yours,
Li Dong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Bob的来信表达开心；
第二步，详细介绍关于熊猫的一些具体信息；
第三步，呼吁大家一起保护熊猫。
[亮点词汇]
①live on以……为生
②be in danger处于危险之中
③set up建立
④take some action采取行动
[高分句型]
①As we all know, the panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.（句型：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数）
②The reason why the pandas are in danger is that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on.（句式：The reason why+句子+is that……）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 1 Animal Friends
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s Jack’s favourite animal
A．Ducks. B．Pigs. C．Horses.
2．How much food can pandas eat every day
A．About 5 kilos. B．About 10 kilos. C．About 12 kilos.
3．Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are interesting. B．Because they are cute.
C．Because they are beautiful.
4．Why doesn’t Joe’s sister like cats
A．Because she thinks they’re scary.
B．Because she doesn’t think they are smart.
C．Because she thinks they’re lazy.
5．Where are the monkeys from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．Why does Lily like the panda
A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s funny.
7．What’s the panda’s favourite food
A．Fruit. B．Leaves. C．Plants.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．What is the panda doing
A．Eating bamboo. B．Sleeping. C．Having a wash.
9．What is the girl’s favourite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Elephants.
10．What does the boy think of the elephant
A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Friendly.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．What’s Tony’s favourite animal
A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger.
12．Where does Tony come from
A．Qingdao. B．Beijing. C．Dalian.
13．What does Mingming like eating
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Meat.
14．What does Tony think of Mingming
A．Healthy and strong. B．Tall and large. C．Cute and funny.
15．What does Mingming like doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Swimming. C．Playing football.
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
May 1, 2024, 20: 31 Reading 1,897 ANIMAL RESCUE (救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that need help Share your animal rescue stories with us! Comments 709 Likes 1,096 Share 279
Jack I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned (遗弃), so I called the rescue home.
Anita I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet (兽医). It is in the local cat rescue center. I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man.
Jane I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found a turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center.
16．What animal did Jack save
A． B． C． D．
17．Who raised the cat at last
A．Anita’s family. B．The vet.
C．The cat rescue center. D．An old man.
18．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To show us the courage of animals.
B．To encourage us to help animals in danger.
C．To introduce some cute pets.
D．To ask us to volunteer at the animal rescue center.
(B)
Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The bears are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. We have five kangaroos. The lovely kangaroos are waiting to laugh at you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can buy some vegetables and feed the sheep, too.
Tickets Adults (成人) Children Over 12 Under 12 20 yuan 10 yuan Free Opening Time Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals.
19．How many kangaroos are there in the zoo
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
20．图文转换What are the rabbits eating
A． B． C． D．
21．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．Give some food to the bears.
B．Touch the monkey on the head.
C．Throw things everywhere.
D．Know about the animals.
22．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m.
C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
(C)
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted from Little House on the Prairie)
23．Where did Dad want to move
A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city.
C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
24．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road
A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods.
B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family.
25．What did Dad want to do
A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life.
C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life.
26．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals.
C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west.
(D)
When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力).
Cats have a very good memory. For example, they can remember your smell, your face, and even your name. Their special ability helps them to recognize their owners and other cats. In addition, they can remember the position of objects. Studies have found that cats can remember where they’ve hidden their toys or where they’ve seen their owners place treats.
Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔), they may show curiosity and interest in each other. However, it’s difficult to decide if this is a result of memory or simply a reaction to a new meeting with another cat.
According to a research, cats have both short and long memories, which allow them to keep and remember information according to their needs and experiences, But no one is sure how long they can keep long-term memory. However, short-term memory only lasts for about 30 seconds or so. Cats depend on it to make quick decisions and solve problems.
Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory, which plays a key role in their lives and health. They may not remember everything that you have done every day, but they remember the important things about you. However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life, as well as slow down their aging. Never forget that your cat remembers you and loves you.
27．What’s the purpose by mentioning (提到) the saying that cats have nine lives
A．To tell a story about a cat with nine lives.
B．To make the reader remember it.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To make the text interesting.
28．How many sides of cats are mentioned in the text
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
29．How is the text developed
A．By showing the research results.
B．By listing data.
C．By taking examples.
D．By making comparisons.
30．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)
A．Everything that you have done.
B．Their selective memory.
C．Cats’ health.
D．Memory loss because of cats’ age.
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
Monkeys live all around the world. They love living in trees in warm rainforests. Monkeys are clever and lovely.
Sadly, the world of monkeys is in danger. They’re losing their homes because people are cutting down the trees in the forest where they live. The warmer and warmer weather also causes lots of trouble for them.
Another thing to note is that monkeys are used in scientific research. Monkeys share a lot of genes (基因) with humans and scientists study them to learn about our bodies and diseases. But this raises questions: Are they being taken care of well What’s right or wrong in the name of science Keeping a balance is really important.
Facing so many problems, there is still hope. Governments are working together to protect them by planting trees to create new homes, making rules to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), and looking for other ways to do research without using animals.
You can help too! Saving monkeys means we’re making a better future for everyone!
Monkeys are in 1
Monkey’s situation They are 2 homes because of smaller forests and the rising temperature.
They are studied in science because they have many genes that are the 3 as those in people.
Government’s actions They are planting trees, producing 4 carbon emissions, and searching for new research ways.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What can you do to protect monkeys (请用一个完整的句子作答)
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John had a dog, but the dog often bit (咬) people. John was 36 this. He tried many ways to teach the dog, but they 37 worked. Slowly, people didn’t want to go to John’s house.
One day, John’s best friend Tony came to 38 John about the matter. Tony said, “People in the village want your dog to stop his 39 . Why don’t you put a bell (铃) around his neck In this way, we will hear your dog coming down the street.”
John thought it was a good idea. People 40 stay away from his dog in this way. He would not be able to bite anyone any more. John listened to Tony’s 41 and put a bell around the dog’s neck. The dog liked the 42 of the bell when he walked. People looked at him far away when they heard his bell. This made the dog 43 . He thought, “Everyone likes my bell. It makes 44 popular.”
One day, when the dog was walking through the village, he met some other dogs. He thought they would want a bell 45 his, but they all laughed at (嘲笑) him. One of them said,“The bell makes people stay away from you.” John’s dog shook his head, saying,“No, everyone looks at me 46 they like my bell!”
“Of course they like your bell. It tells them 47 you are so they can stay away from you,” another dog said. “You don’t have the 48 idea about what makes you popular. To be popular, you should 49 biting and be friendly. Then, people will like you.”
Hearing this, John’s dog 50 his mistake (错误). He decided to get out of his bad habit.
36．A．careless about B．worried about C．sure about D．relaxed about
37．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
38．A．talk to B．point at C．look at D．take away
39．A．interest B．habit C．disease D．symptom
40．A．should B．could C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
41．A．advice B．message C．cause D．story
42．A．shape B．color C．sound D．history
43．A．happy B．bored C．busy D．angry
44．A．her B．him C．me D．you
45．A．except B．like C．from D．about
46．A．or B．but C．because D．before
47．A．how B．what C．who D．where
48．A．right B．good C．new D．famous
49．A．suggest B．stop C．practice D．remember
50．A．put away B．learned from C．put up D．learned about
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
America call alone one well
Many people around the world have an animal friend. I am one of them. And my friend is a crow 51 Buddy.
I am an 52 girl and I have a big family. I first meet them in 2020. I know little about crows at that time. But now I know them 53 .
Buddy comes to see me from time to time. She likes cat food, dog food and fruit. She usually comes 54 . But today she comes with five other little 55 . They are all her children. I am very happy to see them and I get them some food. They eat all the food. Now I am the friend of her family.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
As we know, elephants are the biggest of all land animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. Yunnan is the 56 (主要的) place the animal lives. Thanks to China’s work, the 57 (数目) of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. How did China do this
In Yunnan, 58 (几乎) every day, a monitor system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones. To know about their places and 59 (健康), workers also follow elephants in cars. Then they send messages to a WeChat 60 (组；群) of local people. If the animals 61 (出现) in a safe place, people will go out to do farm work. Besides, in recent years, China 62 (建造) many “canteens (食堂)” for elephants to solve their food problem. There, people plant foods elephants love to eat. 63 (最后), elephant doctors come to help 64 (它们) when they sometimes get hurt. Bao Mingwe, 42, has done this job for 22 years. He helped with the birth of nine elephant babies and 65 (拯救) ten elephants.
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 66 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 67 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 68 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so friendly As the 69 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 70 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 71 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 72 (something). Capybaras also live 73 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 74 (comfortable).
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 75 (dislike) a cute and kind friend.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．假设你是李冬，你的英国笔友Bob给你发了一封英文邮件，请结合以下邮件内容，给Bob回一封邮件。词数：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Dong,
How are you
I know the panda is a symbol of China and I like the pandas very much. But I’m so sorry to hear that they are in danger. Can you tell me something more about pandas For example, where do they live What’s their favourite food Why are they in danger and how to save them I’m looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Bob
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