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Unit 4 Eat Well
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs and milk. C．Fruit and vegetables.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Does Jack eat a healthy breakfast
W: Yes. He usually eats eggs and milk for breakfast.
2．What would the man like for lunch
A．A bowl of noodles. B．A bowl of dumplings. C．A piece of bread.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What would you like to have for lunch, sir We have noodles and dumplings.
M: I’d like a bowl of noodles.
Q: What would the man like for lunch
3．Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one
A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one.
【答案】A
【详解】W: What size cup of orange juice would you like Small or large
M: A large one, please.
Question. Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one
4．Who would like a hamburger
A．Rick. B．Cindy. C．Cindy’s sister.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．What time will they have dinner
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob
M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday.
W: I see. What about noodles
M: Great, they’re my favourite.
W: OK. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then.
M: Of course, mom.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Life in London. B．Healthy lifestyle. C．Healthy eating.
7．Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast
A．It is healthy. B．It tastes nice. C．It is easy to make.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast
A．She doesn’t like having it. B．She often gets up late.
C．She wants to keep thin.
9．What does Cindy have for lunch
A．Chicken. B．A hamburger. C．Salad.
10．What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health
A．Eating junk food. B．Eating too much for dinner. C．Eating nothing for breakfast.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【详解】A: What do you often have for breakfast Cindy,
B: I don’t have breakfast because I often get up late.
A: What about lunch
B: I only have a hamburger.
A: What time do you have dinner
A: At about eight o’clock
B: I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. It is good for your health.
A: Okay. I see.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．How many small meals should you eat a day according to the doctors
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
12．What kind of food should you not eat very often
A．Fried food. B．Some bread. C．Some snacks.
13．What can you drink if you want to have something sweet
A．Water. B．Fruit juice. C．Coffee with milk.
14．Which of the following can make you strong
A．Get up early. B．Do some exercise. C．Keep a good mood.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to get a good diet.
B．How to exercise properly.
C．How to keep healthy.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says.
Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
16．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A． B． C． D．
17．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8: 00. B．At 10: 00.
C．At 13: 00. D．At 18: 00.
18．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports
C．read books D．be a good student
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。
16．推理判断题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可推测出，C图符合。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10: 00 Have some fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海伦10点吃一些水果。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中两个人的对话“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想帮助海伦变得健康。故选A。
(B)
Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts.
Addiction means doing an activity over and over again,though it has its bad effects (影响). Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段)during a sugar addiction.
Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness.
In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings.
In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms,like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy.
Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
19．Who might have sugar addition
A．Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B．Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company.
C．Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D．Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day.
20．In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat
A．In stage one. B．In stage two. C．In stage three. D．In stage four.
21．How can addicts break a sugar addiction
A．Sleep less. B．Eat salt. C．Exercise often. D．Avoid sweets.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B．Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children
C．The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D．Sugar Addiction: a Common Problem
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文分析了糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾的对策。
19．细节理解题。根据“Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have：sugar addiction.”可知身边一直有巧克力，没有甜食会感到虚弱或困倦，这样的人是有糖瘾的人，选项A“Linda对喝可乐疯狂”符合语境，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four...The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks.”可知在第四阶段会长胖，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks.”可知要一天吃三餐，有足够的睡眠，并经常锻炼，吃健康的甜食，如水果，避免咸的零食。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据第一段“you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.”可知糖类上瘾是数百万人都有的问题；下文分析糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾对策。可知选项D“糖类上瘾：一个普遍的问题”符合文意。故选D。
(C)
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.
23．The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A．caring about B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about
24．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food production. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
25．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________.
A．help students save food B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school D．help students eat healthily
26．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。
23．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线词指的是“注意，关注”，该句中指的是关注学校的食品教育。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生学习健康饮食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食物。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education.”以及“Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意，故选A。
(D)
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, kids are told too keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found out something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments (实验), the scientists asked college students questions about their character whether they were soft—hearted or not. And then the students would make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non—sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice—cream.
27．The writer uses the famous English saying to ________.
A．tell readers to lose weight B．tell readers what he likes to eat C．show the importance of eating habits D．ask readers to eat ice—cream every day
28．The scientists prove (证明) their opinion through ________.
A．experiences B．experiments C．competitions D．predictions
29．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．scientists asked college students questions about their future D．people with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了英国的一句谚语“吃什么就是什么”，意思是你放进嘴里的东西会成为你的一部分。许多专家用它来告诉人们养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good habit”可知，作者用这句著名的英语谚语来说明饮食习惯的重要性。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In one of their experiments”和“In their another experiment”可知，科学家们通过实验证明了他们的观点。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。第一段为总起段，说明饮食习惯的重要性；第二段介绍这个研究课题；第三段和第四段分别用两个实验来证明第二段；最后一段介绍实验结论。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need.”可知喜欢甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选D。
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
. If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
. When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips.
. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water
Remember, a healthy diet is important for the body.
A．Drink lots of water
B．Have breakfast
C． Choose snacks as you like
D．Keep healthy snacks on hand
E. Choose fast food wisely
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Answer the question: What healthy eating habits do you have
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．I go to bed early and wake up early, and I eat fruits and vegetables every day.
【导语】本文介绍了多种养成良好饮食习惯的建议。
31．根据“When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，此处是介绍有关吃早餐的情况，选项B“吃早餐”符合，故选B。
32．根据“If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.”可知，此处是介绍有关快餐方面的情况，选项E“明智地选择快餐”符合，故选E。
33．根据“When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips.”可知，此处是说有关选择零食的情况，选项D“在手边准备一些健康的零食”符合，故选D。
34．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water”可知，此处是介绍有关喝水的情况，选项A“多喝水”符合，故选A。
35．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I go to bed early and wake up early, and I eat fruits and vegetables every day.
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 36 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 37 .
Americans are facing the 38 problem. Fast food has been 39 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 40 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 41 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 42 .
It is true that fast food 43 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 44 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 45 good, but it isn’t good for your 46 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 47 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 48 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 49 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 50 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
36．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
37．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
38．A．same B．main C．right D．international
39．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
40．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
41．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
42．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
43．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
44．A．while B．if C．because D．but
45．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
46．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
47．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
48．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
49．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
50．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。
36．句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万名英国学童超重。
grow生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据“enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，故选B。
37．句意：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。
grow up长大；give up放弃；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they”可知，这里指长大后，故选A。
38．句意：美国人面临相同的问题。
same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；international国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也面临相同的问题，故选A。
39．句意：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。
possible可能的；popular流行的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和“Fast food has been”可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选B。
40．句意：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。
dream梦；study学习；future未来；life生活。根据“for lots of people.”可知，快餐已成为美国人们生活中的一部分，故选D。
41．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。
theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选B。
42．句意：同时，许多孩子变得太重。
heavy重的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的).”可知，此处是指超重问题，故选A。
43．句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。
spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；loses失去。根据“time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，故选C。
44．句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。
while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。
45．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。
become成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。
46．句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。
work工作；body身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据“but it isn’t good for your”可知，以上列举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。
47．句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。
weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选D。
48．句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。
example例子；symbol符号；problem问题；message信息。根据“High calorie (卡路里) is another”可知，上下文说的是问题，故选C。
49． 句意：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会；wouldn’t将不会。根据“People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选B。
50．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。
late迟的；alone单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“working”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡，故选C。
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
rain ,stay,just ,dish ,health
Susan and I are good friends. Let me tell you something about us. Susan likes eating 51 food, such as fruit and vegetables. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty 52 in the kitchen.
As for me, I never 53 up late. Because I know it's bad for my health. I always go to bed before nine. I never eat junk food.
On 54 days, we have nothing else to do. So we 55 do some reading at home. What about you
【答案】51．healthy 52．dishes 53．stay 54．rainy 55．just
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了苏珊和作者他们的生活习惯和喜好。苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，每天早睡早起，周末帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏碗。而作者从不熬夜，早睡早起，也不吃垃圾食品。
51．句意：苏珊喜欢吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据“such as fruit and vegetables”可知，这里用health的形容词形式healthy修饰名词food。故填healthy。
52．句意：周末，苏珊总是帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏盘子。dish符合题意，这里用其复数形式dishes表示泛指。故填dishes。
53．句意：就我而言，我从不熬夜。stay up late符合题意，根据know可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用stay的原形。故填stay。
54．句意：下雨天，我们没有别的事可做。根据句意，这里用rain的形容词形式rainy修饰名词days。故填rainy。
55．句意:所以我们就在家里看书。根据句子，空格处需填副词just来修饰谓语动词。故填just。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am Mary, a mother from America. I have a son and his name is Jack. His eating habits are not 56 (健康的). He 57 (仅仅) likes having meat. He doesn’t like 58 (蔬菜) or fruit. So I often think about 59 (怎么) to make him like them. Then I have an idea to 60 (帮助) him. I make cartoon (卡通) food with them. The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look! Here are three photos of them. In the first photo, you can see some 61 (面包). What is on it Aha, some fruit like strawberries and 62 (香蕉). In the next photo, there is a “girl”. There are some eggs, meat and 63 (紫色的) grapes, too. And there is a “dog” in the 64 (最后的) photo. I make it with rice, meat, strawberries and carrots. These lunches are interesting, right They are delicious, too. My son thinks the lunches are about love from me. So he is happy to eat them now, and he always 65 (感谢) me after meals.
【答案】
56．healthy 57．only 58．vegetables 59．how 60．help 61．bread 62．bananas 63．purple 64．last 65．thanks
【导语】本文介绍玛丽的儿子杰克饮食习惯不健康及如何帮助杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。
56．句意：他的饮食习惯不健康。healthy形容词“健康的”。故填healthy。
57．句意：他仅仅喜欢吃肉。only副词“仅仅”。故填only。
58．句意：他不喜欢蔬菜和水果。vegetable名词“蔬菜”，此处用复数表一类。故填vegetables。
59．句意：所以我经常考虑如何让他喜欢它们。how“怎样”。故填how。
60．句意：然后我有一个想法来帮助他。help动词“帮助”，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填help。
61．句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看见一些面包。bread不可数名词“面包”。故填bread。
62．句意：上面是什？啊，一些水果像草莓和香蕉。banana名词“香蕉”，此处用复数此处用复数表一类。故填bananas。
63．句意：也有一些鸡蛋、肉和紫色的葡萄。purple形容词“紫色的”。故填purple。
64．句意：在最后一张照片里有一只“狗”。last形容词“最后的”。故填last。
65．句意：所以他现在很乐意吃，而且他总是在饭后感谢我。thank动词“感谢”，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thanks。
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How is your lunch Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So 66 do they eat for lunch
There is 67 small farm at school. Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water (浇水) 68 (they) on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow (生长) 69 (good). It is 70 (student) fun time.
The farm has about 3.6 kg 71 vegetables every week. Growing vegetables 72 (be) good for learning science. It also helps students have good eating 73 (habit). 12-year-old Cindy says, “This is my 74 (one) time (次) to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. 75 now I like eating them because they are healthy.
【答案】
66．what 67．a 68．them 69．well 70．students’ 71．of 72．is 73．habits 74．first 75．But
【导语】本文介绍了美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味，在学校有一个农场，学生可以种植午餐吃的食物，这不仅有助于学习科学，还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。
66．句意：所以他们午饭吃什么？此空作动词eat的宾语，用疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。故填what。
67．句意：在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
68．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接代词宾格，需用they的宾格代词them。故填them。
69．句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow，要用副词，good的副词为well。故填well。
70．句意：那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time，要用名词所有格，不止一位学生，所以要用复数名词的所有格形式，student的复数的名词所有格为students’。故填students’。
71．句意：这个农场每周大约产生3.6公斤的蔬菜。根据“about 3.6 kg…vegetables”可知，这里指产生3.6公斤的蔬菜，需用介词of。故填of。
72．句意：种菜对学习科学有好处。根据“Growing vegetables”可知，动名词作主语，谓语用单数is。故填is。
73．句意：它还帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“students”可知，这里用habit的复数habits。故填habits。
74．句意：这是我第一次种菜。根据“time (次) to grow vegetables.”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
75．句意：但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们很健康。根据“I don’t like eating vegetables before.”及“now I like eating them because they are healthy.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部就“My eating habits”主题展开讨论。请你写一篇不少于60词的短文发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
写作要点：
1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物；
2.最喜欢的水果和蔬菜；
3.对自己饮食习惯的评价。
写作要求：
1.发言稿须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. I think they are good for my health.
I think my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a balanced diet and avoid too much junk food. I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.
Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你一日三餐最喜欢的食物；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的水果和蔬菜；
第三步，评价自己的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②such as比如
③junk food垃圾食品
[高分句型]
I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.（宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs and milk. C．Fruit and vegetables.
2．What would the man like for lunch
A．A bowl of noodles. B．A bowl of dumplings. C．A piece of bread.
3．Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one
A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one.
4．Who would like a hamburger
A．Rick. B．Cindy. C．Cindy’s sister.
5．What time will they have dinner
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Life in London. B．Healthy lifestyle. C．Healthy eating.
7．Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast
A．It is healthy. B．It tastes nice. C．It is easy to make.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast
A．She doesn’t like having it. B．She often gets up late.
C．She wants to keep thin.
9．What does Cindy have for lunch
A．Chicken. B．A hamburger. C．Salad.
10．What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health
A．Eating junk food. B．Eating too much for dinner. C．Eating nothing for breakfast.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．How many small meals should you eat a day according to the doctors
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
12．What kind of food should you not eat very often
A．Fried food. B．Some bread. C．Some snacks.
13．What can you drink if you want to have something sweet
A．Water. B．Fruit juice. C．Coffee with milk.
14．Which of the following can make you strong
A．Get up early. B．Do some exercise. C．Keep a good mood.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to get a good diet.
B．How to exercise properly.
C．How to keep healthy.
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says.
Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
16．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A． B． C． D．
17．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8: 00. B．At 10: 00.
C．At 13: 00. D．At 18: 00.
18．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports
C．read books D．be a good student
(B)
Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts.
Addiction means doing an activity over and over again,though it has its bad effects (影响). Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段)during a sugar addiction.
Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness.
In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings.
In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms,like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy.
Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
19．Who might have sugar addition
A．Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B．Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company.
C．Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D．Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day.
20．In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat
A．In stage one. B．In stage two. C．In stage three. D．In stage four.
21．How can addicts break a sugar addiction
A．Sleep less. B．Eat salt. C．Exercise often. D．Avoid sweets.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B．Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children
C．The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D．Sugar Addiction: a Common Problem
(C)
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.
23．The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A．caring about B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about
24．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food production. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
25．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________.
A．help students save food B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school D．help students eat healthily
26．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
(D)
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, kids are told too keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found out something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments (实验), the scientists asked college students questions about their character whether they were soft—hearted or not. And then the students would make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non—sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice—cream.
27．The writer uses the famous English saying to ________.
A．tell readers to lose weight B．tell readers what he likes to eat C．show the importance of eating habits D．ask readers to eat ice—cream every day
28．The scientists prove (证明) their opinion through ________.
A．experiences B．experiments C．competitions D．predictions
29．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．scientists asked college students questions about their future D．people with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
. If you really want to have some unhealthy food, you can choose it wisely. For example, choose pizza with less cheese. And don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
. When watching a movie at home, you’d always like to have some snacks and it is fine. However, you’d better choose snacks such as fresh fruit, but not potato chips.
. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water
Remember, a healthy diet is important for the body.
A．Drink lots of water
B．Have breakfast
C． Choose snacks as you like
D．Keep healthy snacks on hand
E. Choose fast food wisely
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Answer the question: What healthy eating habits do you have
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 36 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 37 .
Americans are facing the 38 problem. Fast food has been 39 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 40 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 41 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 42 .
It is true that fast food 43 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 44 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 45 good, but it isn’t good for your 46 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 47 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 48 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 49 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 50 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
36．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
37．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
38．A．same B．main C．right D．international
39．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
40．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
41．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
42．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
43．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
44．A．while B．if C．because D．but
45．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
46．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
47．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
48．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
49．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
50．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
rain ,stay,just ,dish ,health
Susan and I are good friends. Let me tell you something about us. Susan likes eating 51 food, such as fruit and vegetables. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She usually goes to bed at about a quarter past eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty 52 in the kitchen.
As for me, I never 53 up late. Because I know it's bad for my health. I always go to bed before nine. I never eat junk food.
On 54 days, we have nothing else to do. So we 55 do some reading at home. What about you
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am Mary, a mother from America. I have a son and his name is Jack. His eating habits are not 56 (健康的). He 57 (仅仅) likes having meat. He doesn’t like 58 (蔬菜) or fruit. So I often think about 59 (怎么) to make him like them. Then I have an idea to 60 (帮助) him. I make cartoon (卡通) food with them. The cartoon food looks interesting and my son loves it so much.
Look! Here are three photos of them. In the first photo, you can see some 61 (面包). What is on it Aha, some fruit like strawberries and 62 (香蕉). In the next photo, there is a “girl”. There are some eggs, meat and 63 (紫色的) grapes, too. And there is a “dog” in the 64 (最后的) photo. I make it with rice, meat, strawberries and carrots. These lunches are interesting, right They are delicious, too. My son thinks the lunches are about love from me. So he is happy to eat them now, and he always 65 (感谢) me after meals.
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How is your lunch Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So 66 do they eat for lunch
There is 67 small farm at school. Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water (浇水) 68 (they) on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow (生长) 69 (good). It is 70 (student) fun time.
The farm has about 3.6 kg 71 vegetables every week. Growing vegetables 72 (be) good for learning science. It also helps students have good eating 73 (habit). 12-year-old Cindy says, “This is my 74 (one) time (次) to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. 75 now I like eating them because they are healthy.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部就“My eating habits”主题展开讨论。请你写一篇不少于60词的短文发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
写作要点：
1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物；
2.最喜欢的水果和蔬菜；
3.对自己饮食习惯的评价。
写作要求：
1.发言稿须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的个人信息。
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