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Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How’s the weather in the mountains
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．What’s the weather like in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what is the weather like in Beijing
M: It’s sunny and warm.
3．What are they talking about
A．The rivers. B．The weather. C．The earth.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at the sky, there are many clouds.
M: I think it’s going to rain soon.
4．What are John and Cindy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Washing clothes. C．Talking on the phone.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello. This is John.
W: Hi, John. This is Cindy. I’m washing clothes.
5．What is Paul doing
A．Playing the piano. B．Listening to a CD． C．Talking on the phone.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．What’s the weather like today
A．hot B．warm C．cool
7．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Bob. A nice day, isn’t it
M: Yes, Sarah. It’s always warm in spring.
W: Today is Friday. Let’s play table tennis tomorrow.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．Where is Tom
A．In Beijing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Nanjing.
9．What’s Tom doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Talking with his friend.
C．Visiting his uncle.
10．How is the weather in Nanjing
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. This is Tom.
W: Hi, Tom. Where are you
M: I am visiting my uncle in Guangzhou, Lily.
W: What’s the weather like in Guangzhou
M: It is sunny and hot. How is the weather in Nanjing
W: It’s very hot, too.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．How’s the weather today
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy.
12．What time is it now
A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30.
13．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s grandmother.
14．What is Alice’s brother doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms.
C．Watching TV.
15．When is Alice’s birthday
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing
Look. Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party.
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
A White Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It began on September 7th and end on September 22nd in 2021. Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat longan (龙眼)
Longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew. It is said that one longan is as healthy as egg. People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea lasts long, which is different from spring tea. It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tasted sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
16．The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ________.
A．eat longan B．drink White Dew Tea
C．collect herbal medicines D．eat sweet potatoes
17．Tea may have its best taste in ________.
A．January B．July C．September D．December
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B．White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
C．People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew.
D．People can’t be healthy if they don’t eat sweet potatoes during White Dew.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于白露的传统。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew”可知，白露第一天吃龙眼是福州人的传统。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Tea will taste best after a hot summer.”可知，炎热的夏天过后，茶的味道最好，故茶的味道可能在9月味道最好。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“White Dew Tea lasts long...White Dew Tea tasted sweet”可知，白露茶味道甜美，经久耐用。故选B。
(B)
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—3 I℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers.
19．Tommy likes ________best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
20．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou
B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．go to a dangerous place
21．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．B． C． D．
22．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn’t like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares well for the trip
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤米的暑假计划。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes summer best.”可知，汤米最喜欢夏天。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.”可知，汤米打算和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周四有风；据此可以推断，有风的天气适合放风筝。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.”和最后一段“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map.”可知，为了这次旅行，汤米了解了杭州七天的天气情况，准备与朋友一起游玩，还计划带上地图；据此可以推断，汤米为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
(C)
What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why
The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature (平均气温) is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17 or 18℃ in the morning.
In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling (不愿意的) to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms.
Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Many people like the UAE. B．The UAE is a small country.
C．The weather in the UAE is hot. D．There are two cool months in the UAE.
24．What are the spring months in the UAE
A．February, March and April. B．March, April and May.
C．April, May and June. D．May, June and July.
25．When is the best time to visit the UAE
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
26．From the passage, we know in the UAE ________.
A．it usually rains in autumn B．the weather in spring is cool
C．people like to do sports in summer D．there may be heavy fog on winter mornings
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿联酋四季的天气情况——热,夏季平均气温高于40℃，冬天是去阿联酋参观的最好季节。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中句子“But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，一些人认为阿联酋只有两个季节：热季和特热季，由此推断出阿联酋的天气很热。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“Spring is also hot and it is from March to May.”可知，阿联酋的春季是从三月至五月。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors.”可知，去阿联酋最好的季节是冬季。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“There may also be heavy fog in the morning.”可知，阿联酋冬天的早晨雾很大。故选D。
(D)
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’tlastlong. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (特别是) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
27．You may need a pair of sunglasses when ________ in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
A．it rains B．the sunlight is strong
C．the sun comes out D．the sun goes down
28．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese
A．停止 B．持续 C．最后一个 D．下一个
29．In which month does the rainy season begin each year
A．June B．August C．December D．September
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
B．It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C．After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold.
D．You may see a rainbow after a rain.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
27．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，青藏高原阳光强烈时，你可能需要一副太阳镜。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains,”可知，有时会下雨，可猜测出，后句应是：但雨不会持续太久，故下划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从七月到九月，从七月开始。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt.”可知，到了晚上，天气会很冷，大家都去裹着被子睡觉。所以选项B“晚上适合散步”错误。故选B。
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
The days of winter are here. Millions of Americans don’t feel as active as usual, and may be down. If you’re one of them, you may have “seasonal affective disorder” (季节性情感障碍). Here are some good ways to fight against it.
● _______
It’s important to stay active during the winter months. Ride to school. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Take a winter camping trip. Just don’t sleep all day!
● _______
If you’re going out less in the evenings, then you would have more time to read books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season.
● _______
This might sound environment-unfriendly, but if it drives depression (沮丧) away and makes you happy, it’s worthwhile (值得的). Use LED bulbs will be a good idea.
● _______
You may feel surprised or even laugh aloud, but this is real. Nothing is more terrible than having cold feet. It’s better to get a few great pairs of wool (羊毛的) socks that will keep your feet warm and dry all day long.
A．Make a reading list.
B．Buy some really great socks.
C． Turn the lights on.
D．Get outside every single day.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．To fight against “seasonal affective disorder”, do you have any great ideas
Try to list one:
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．Talk with friends.
【导语】本文介绍了冬日里保持活力与健康的一些办法。
31．根据“It’s important to stay active during the winter months.”可知这里提到了冬季要保持活力，选项D“每天出去走走。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Make winter your reading season.”可知这一段讲述了要好好阅读，选项A“列一个阅读清单。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“ Use LED bulbs will be a good idea.”可知这里提到了要开灯。选项C“打开灯。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It’s better to get a few great pairs of wool (羊毛的) socks that will keep your feet warm and dry all day long.”可知这一段介绍了要穿好袜子。选项B“买一些非常好的袜子。”符合语境。故选B。
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Talk with friends.
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is the beginning 36 a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to 37 songs.
In summer, the 38 are long and the nights are short. It 39 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 40 sunglasses when they go out. Most 41 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 42 things during the holiday.
Autumn comes 43 summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits.
Winter 44 at last. Summer and winter are two 45 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 46 it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 47 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in 48 , so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 49 in winter. Children love this season because they can 50 snowball fights. Do you like this season
36．A．with B．of C．about D．around
37．A．sing B．read C．tell D．speak
38．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates
39．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets
40．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell
41．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers
42．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring
43．A．before B．after C．along D．with
44．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go
45．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic
46．A．and B．so C．or D．because
47．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin
48．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
49．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating
50．A．have B．find C．set D．show
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。
36．句意：春天是一年的开始。
with和；of……的；about关于；around周围。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，固定词组。故选B。
37．句意：鸟儿开始唱歌。
sing唱；read阅读；tell告诉；speak说。根据“songs”可知，此处表示唱歌。故选A。
38．句意：夏天，白天长，夜晚短。
months月；days天；weeks周；dates日期。根据“…are long and the nights are short.”可知，此处表示白天时间长。故选B。
39．句意：傍晚天黑得很晚。
comes来；takes带走；stays待在；gets变。get dark意为“天黑”，固定词组。故选D。
40．句意：天气炎热，阳光明媚，所以人们出门时通常都戴着太阳镜。
wear穿戴；order点餐；give给；sell卖。根据“…sunglasses when they go out”可知，此处表示戴太阳镜。故选A。
41．句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天学校放假时间长。
drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer.”可知，因为学校假期，此处指的是学生。故选C。
42．句意：他们可以在假期做很多有趣的事情。
easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“…things during the holiday.”可知，此处表示可以做很多有趣的事情。故选C。
43．句意：夏天过后是秋天。
before在……之前；after在……之后；along伴随；with和。根据“Autumn comes…summer.”以及常识可知，夏天之后是秋天。故选B。
44．句意：冬天最后来临。
comes来，动词单数第三人称；come来；goes走，动词单数第三人称；go走。根据“at last”可知，冬天是最后一个来临的季节，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Winter，谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。
45．句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。
busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；magic神奇的。根据常识可知，夏天和冬天有很大差异，因此是不同的。故选B。
46．句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。
and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s hot in summer…it’s cold in winter.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。
47．句意：夜晚通常在大约五点半开始。
finish完成；pass通过；make制作；begin开始。根据“…at about half past five”可知，此处表示大约五点半开始。故选D。
48．句意：冬天又冷又多风，所以人们必须穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾和手套。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.”可知，此处描述的是冬天。故选D。
49．句意：冬天经常下雪，许多人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。
go shopping去购物；go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to…”可知，此处描述的是冬天的活动。故选B。
50．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。
have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。have snowball fights意为“打雪仗”，固定词组。故选A。
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
get, begin, six, comfortable, warm
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People 51 . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) 52 of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the 53 of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the 54 of a lively summer and people 55 busy from now on.
【答案】51．uncomfortable 52．warmth 53．sixth 54．beginning 55．get
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国初春的天气和节气——谷雨。
51．句意：在早春，变化的温度使许多中国人不舒服。此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
52．句意：冷空气，带来的雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”。 故填warmth。
53．句意：谷雨是24节气中第六个节气。结合备选词汇和介词短语of the 24 solar terms“24节气中”可知，此处应是说谷雨在24节气中的排序，所以应用基数词six的序数词sixth“第六”，故填sixth。
54．句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。the beginning of……的开始；此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填动词begin的名词形式beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
55． 句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇，get“变得”符合语境，根据上文“It means the…of a lively summer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，此处应填动词原形get，故填get。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Joe,
How's it going I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 56 (国家), Canada, It's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 57 (多风的) and warm here. Sometimes It's cloudy and rainy. Now it 58 (下雨) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting his 59 (俄罗斯的) friend. I'm sitting in my room, drinking orange 60 (果汁) and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia I know it's winter in your country now. Is it cold and 61 (下雪的) now
Now I have a 62 (难题). I want to call Jeff, but It's too bad. His phone isn't working. A few days ago, Jeff asked me to take my 63 (假期) in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you take a 64 (消息) for Jeff Please tell him to call me back 65 (很快). Thanks.
Yours,
Mike
【答案】
56．country 57．windy 58．is raining 59．Russian 60．juice 61．snowy 62．problem 63．vacation 64．message 65．soon
【分析】本文是Mike给Joe写的一封信。信中主要介绍了Dave和他的家人现在正在山里度假以及山里的天气等情况。
56．句意：在我的国家，加拿大。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词country“国家”，故填country。
57．句意：但这里有点风，很暖和。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词windy“多风的”，故填windy。
58．句意：现在又下雨了。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语是it，be动词用is，rain意为“下雨”，现在分词是raining，故填is raining。
59．句意：我的爸爸正在拜访他俄罗斯的朋友。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词Russian“俄罗斯的”，故填Russian。
60．句意：我正坐在我的房间里，喝橙汁。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词juice“果汁”，故填juice。
61．句意：现在又冷又下雪吗？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。
62．句意：现在我有一个难题。根据所给汉语意思和前面的“a”可知，应该填可数名词单数problem“问题”，故填problem。
63．句意：杰夫要我去澳大利亚度假。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
64．句意：你能帮杰夫捎个口信吗？根据固定搭配take a message“捎个口信”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词message“消息”，故填message。
65．句意：请告诉他尽快给我回电话。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是soon“很快”，故填soon。
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Which season do you like best 66 me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is 67 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 68 (bright ). It 69 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 70 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 71 (footprint) on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 72 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 73 (you) heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 74 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 75 (excite) because I can enjoy every season.
【答案】
66．For/To 67．a 68．brightly 69．lets 70．is 71．footprints 72．walking 73．your 74．because/since/as 75．excited
【导语】本文介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处。
66．句意：对我来说，它们都是我最喜欢的季节。根据语境可知，此处表示“对我来说”，且设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For/To。
67．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
68．句意：阳光灿烂。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，修饰动词shines，用副词。故填brightly。
69．句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要到了。let“让”，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以该句的时态也为一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lets。
70．句意：没有更多的作业，你可以起得很晚。there be表示“有”，该句的时态为一般现在时，主语schoolwork为不可数名词，谓语第三人称单数形式，故填is。
71．句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。footprint“脚印”，是名词，你的脚印不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填footprints。
72．句意： 你可以在树叶上走得很开心。walk“走路，散步”，have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填walking。
73．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。you“你”，是主格形式，修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
74．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的。根据语境可知，冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一的原因是看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的，前后为因果关系，故填because/since/as。
75．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。excite为动词，意为“使兴奋”；结合空前的I’m可知此处应用excited作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。
Season Weather
Spring warm but windy
Summer hot and rainy sometimes
Autumn cool and the air is fresh
Winter cold and snowy
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
I’m very happy that you are going to visit my hometown. Let me tell you something about the weather here. It’s warm in spring, but it is always windy. It’s very hot in summer and it rains sometimes. In autumn, it’s quite cool and the air is so fresh. Winter comes after autumn. In winter, it’s very cold. Sometimes it may snow.
I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. I’m looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍家乡的气候并推荐对方合适的旅游时间”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示乐意提供帮助；
第二步，介绍家乡四季的天气；
第三步，推荐来旅游的季节，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①let sb do让某人做某事
②look forward to sth期待某事
[高分句型]
①I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn.（宾语从句）
②The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. （and并列句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 6 Rain or Shine
单元检测卷（浙江卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟.
2. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分)
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How’s the weather in the mountains
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．What’s the weather like in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny.
3．What are they talking about
A．The rivers. B．The weather. C．The earth.
4．What are John and Cindy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Washing clothes. C．Talking on the phone.
5．What is Paul doing
A．Playing the piano. B．Listening to a CD． C．Talking on the phone.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6．What’s the weather like today
A．hot B．warm C．cool
7．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8．Where is Tom
A．In Beijing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Nanjing.
9．What’s Tom doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Talking with his friend.
C．Visiting his uncle.
10．How is the weather in Nanjing
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11．How’s the weather today
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy.
12．What time is it now
A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30.
13．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s grandmother.
14．What is Alice’s brother doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms.
C．Watching TV.
15．When is Alice’s birthday
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
第一部分 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
A White Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It began on September 7th and end on September 22nd in 2021. Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat longan (龙眼)
Longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew. It is said that one longan is as healthy as egg. People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea lasts long, which is different from spring tea. It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tasted sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
16．The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ________.
A．eat longan B．drink White Dew Tea
C．collect herbal medicines D．eat sweet potatoes
17．Tea may have its best taste in ________.
A．January B．July C．September D．December
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B．White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
C．People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew.
D．People can’t be healthy if they don’t eat sweet potatoes during White Dew.
(B)
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—3 I℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers.
19．Tommy likes ________best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
20．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou
B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．go to a dangerous place
21．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．B． C． D．
22．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn’t like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares well for the trip
(C)
What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why
The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature (平均气温) is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17 or 18℃ in the morning.
In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling (不愿意的) to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms.
Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Many people like the UAE. B．The UAE is a small country.
C．The weather in the UAE is hot. D．There are two cool months in the UAE.
24．What are the spring months in the UAE
A．February, March and April. B．March, April and May.
C．April, May and June. D．May, June and July.
25．When is the best time to visit the UAE
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
26．From the passage, we know in the UAE ________.
A．it usually rains in autumn B．the weather in spring is cool
C．people like to do sports in summer D．there may be heavy fog on winter mornings
(D)
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’tlastlong. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (特别是) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
27．You may need a pair of sunglasses when ________ in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
A．it rains B．the sunlight is strong
C．the sun comes out D．the sun goes down
28．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese
A．停止 B．持续 C．最后一个 D．下一个
29．In which month does the rainy season begin each year
A．June B．August C．December D．September
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
B．It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C．After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold.
D．You may see a rainbow after a rain.
任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
The days of winter are here. Millions of Americans don’t feel as active as usual, and may be down. If you’re one of them, you may have “seasonal affective disorder” (季节性情感障碍). Here are some good ways to fight against it.
● _______
It’s important to stay active during the winter months. Ride to school. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Take a winter camping trip. Just don’t sleep all day!
● _______
If you’re going out less in the evenings, then you would have more time to read books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season.
● _______
This might sound environment-unfriendly, but if it drives depression (沮丧) away and makes you happy, it’s worthwhile (值得的). Use LED bulbs will be a good idea.
● _______
You may feel surprised or even laugh aloud, but this is real. Nothing is more terrible than having cold feet. It’s better to get a few great pairs of wool (羊毛的) socks that will keep your feet warm and dry all day long.
A．Make a reading list.
B．Buy some really great socks.
C． Turn the lights on.
D．Get outside every single day.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．To fight against “seasonal affective disorder”, do you have any great ideas
Try to list one:
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is the beginning 36 a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to 37 songs.
In summer, the 38 are long and the nights are short. It 39 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 40 sunglasses when they go out. Most 41 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 42 things during the holiday.
Autumn comes 43 summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits.
Winter 44 at last. Summer and winter are two 45 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 46 it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 47 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in 48 , so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 49 in winter. Children love this season because they can 50 snowball fights. Do you like this season
36．A．with B．of C．about D．around
37．A．sing B．read C．tell D．speak
38．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates
39．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets
40．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell
41．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers
42．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring
43．A．before B．after C．along D．with
44．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go
45．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic
46．A．and B．so C．or D．because
47．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin
48．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
49．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating
50．A．have B．find C．set D．show
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
get, begin, six, comfortable, warm
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People 51 . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) 52 of the spring within a night.
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the 53 of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the 54 of a lively summer and people 55 busy from now on.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Joe,
How's it going I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 56 (国家), Canada, It's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 57 (多风的) and warm here. Sometimes It's cloudy and rainy. Now it 58 (下雨) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting his 59 (俄罗斯的) friend. I'm sitting in my room, drinking orange 60 (果汁) and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia I know it's winter in your country now. Is it cold and 61 (下雪的) now
Now I have a 62 (难题). I want to call Jeff, but It's too bad. His phone isn't working. A few days ago, Jeff asked me to take my 63 (假期) in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you take a 64 (消息) for Jeff Please tell him to call me back 65 (很快). Thanks.
Yours,
Mike
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Which season do you like best 66 me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is 67 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 68 (bright ). It 69 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 70 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 71 (footprint) on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 72 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 73 (you) heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 74 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 75 (excite) because I can enjoy every season.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。
Season Weather
Spring warm but windy
Summer hot and rainy sometimes
Autumn cool and the air is fresh
Winter cold and snowy
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
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