资源简介

Unit 8
短语归纳
1. be proud of 引以为豪 (P114)
2. at last 终于；最终 (P115)
3. watch chain 表链 (P115)
4. hold out 递出 (P115)
5. go out of the door 出门 (P115)
6. look for 寻找；寻求 (P115)
7. fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于 (P115)
8. (be) accused of ... 被控告……；被指责…… (P118)
9. under the name (of) ... 用……名字；以……假名 (P118)
10. support one’s family 养家 (P118)
11. photo album 相册；影集 (P124)
12. memorable event 难忘的事情 (P124)
13. (be) deeply moved 深受感动 (P124)
14. ivy vine 常春藤蔓 (P125)
15. ivy leaf 常春藤叶 (P125)
16. go upstairs 上楼 (P125)
17. out of danger 脱离危险 (P125)
18. icy cold 冰冷的 (P125)
句型归纳
1. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair.
★one ... the other ... 表示“（特定的两个人或物中的）一个……另一个……”。
2. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
★about 是介词，意为“围绕，环绕”。
3. The sign in front of the store read“Hair Goods”.
★read 作动词，意为“写着；写成是……”。
4. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.
★instead of 意为“代替；作为……的替换”，其后跟动名词、名词或者代词。
语言知识点
1.Three times Della counted it.黛拉把钱数了3遍。
①本句是一个倒装句
②count v. 计算或清点总数
1. 他喜欢数天上的星星。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 别忘记数你的零钱。
______________________________________________________________________
2. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.
她买不起礼物，于是她坐在地上哭了起来。
afford 意为“买得起；负担得起” 。通常与can，could，be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。
1. 我们家根本买不起一辆小车。
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2. 今年琳达没钱去度假。
____________________________________________________
3. One was Jim’s gold watch...The other was Della’s beautiful hair.
一件是Jim的金手表……另一件是 Della 的一头秀发。
one...the other ... (两个人或物中的)一个……另一个
one...another... (无范围)一个……另一个
1. 我有两个姑母,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
____________________________________________________
2. 他一读完一本书，他就会带回家另一本书。
____________________________________________________
4. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.它披肩而垂，长及膝下
5. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”.店门口的牌子上面写着——“发品”。
①about 这里为介词， 意为“围绕”
②read 意为“写着；写成是……”。
1. 她身上裹着一条毯子。
____________________________________________________
2. 牌子上写着：禁止吸烟。
____________________________________________________
6. present n.礼物
Lucy bought a comb as a prsent for Kate’s birthday.
露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。
present n.现在 at present = in the present 现在，目前
I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。
present adj出席的
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.
一些当地名人出席了会议。
set n. 一套，一组
set v. “放， 搁”。set out \set off 出发 set up 建立 设立
a set of... 基本意思：一套。set 是可数名词，有复数形式。
There lay a set of combs that she had always wanted.
里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。
8.be fixed on...意为“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on
拓展：fix... on... 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于···”。
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher.
9. be gone 意为“去了；离开；消失”。
The unhappy days are gone forever.
辨析：gone, lost与missing
gone 表示“失去”，包括“（东西）没了；（时间）过去了；（人）去世”等，而且语气肯定
lost 广义的“丢失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。
missing 强调某人或某物暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）
He is gone. 他去世了。
I lost my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。
There is a page missing from this book. 这本书少了一页。
10. be born as... “天生是···；生来就是···”。
11. be accused of ...意为“被控告···；被指责···”。
The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers.
12.under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字；以···假名”。
他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。
He has helped many poor people under the name (of) Jack.
13 .What’s your opinion of... 意为“你对···的意见是什么？你对···有什么看法？”
你对这个计划有什么看法？What’s your opinion of the plan
in one’s opinion 意为“依某人看来”。
14. hold out 意为“递出；伸出”。=take sth. out
The woman in the room held out a newspaper.
15 .search 搜寻 查找
search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物
search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）
16. at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终
飞机终于到了机场。The plane arrived at the airport in the end.
at the end of 在…末端/尽头
by the end of 到…为止
to the end 到底 始终，到最后
在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。You can find a hospital at the end of street.
到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。
We have learnt one thousand words by the end of this year.
坚持到底，你就会成功。Still to the end , you will be successful .
典例分析
例题1：用所给单词的适当形式填空
The car is too expensive.He can’t afford______(pay)for it.
The kind woman often offers some food and clothes to________(home) persons.
例题2：单选题
3.I think nobody has ever______such a scary story.
A.heard from B.heard of C.listened to D.seen
These clothes are_____.I don’t like them.
A.in style B.out of date C.out of order D.nice
同步练习
一.重点句型重现。
1, 他的目光集中在黛拉上，眼中流露出一种她读不懂的神情。
____________________________________________________________________.
2, 吉姆和黛拉有两个他们都感到骄傲的财产。.
____________________________________________________________________
3, 一个是吉姆从父亲和祖父得来的金表。
____________________________________________________________________
4, 吉姆没有听她的，而是坐下，把手放在头后面笑了。
____________________________________________________________________
5，咖啡是做的，晚餐已经准备好了。
_________________________________________________________________
二.单词拼写
Mother’s Day is coming. Lily is going to make a card as a g_____ for her mother.
The teacher c_____ the number of the students before setting out. She found someone was missing.
Simon d________ a book from his bag and put it on the table.
Excuse me. Have you seen the s________ over there It says no smoking here.
Bella s________ the information about Mother’s Day on the Internet and found a lot about its origin.
6 This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister.
7. He didn’t have enough money to pay the b___________.
8. This is my w___________. Our wedding was held last month.
9. When you have a lesson, you had better take some important n________.
10. We should study s________ by s_________.
三.完成句子
1. 最终，他考上了北京大学。
He entered the Beijing University _________ __________.
2. 看着这些伟大的建筑，他为祖国而骄傲。
Seeing these great constructions, he ______ ______ _______ his motherland.
3. 小男孩的眼睛紧紧地盯着商店里的糖果。
The boy’s eyes _________ __________ __________ the candy in the shop.
4. Jason四处寻找他的手机。
Jason ________ ________ his mobile phone everywhere.
5. 妻子的脸上有一种他读不懂的表情。
There was an expression in his wife’s face __________ _________ _________ _______.
他和那位老人打招呼，并递上一瓶水。
He greeted the old man and __________ ___________ a bottle of water.
他坐火车去西藏，而不是乘飞机。
He went to Tibet by train ____________ ___________ _________ a plane.
四.语法选择
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they 4 tired and get angry 5 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study shows that children 6 eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a good breakfast, you will eat 7 throughout the day.
A healthy and 8 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep 9 active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins 10 humans need.
11 , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao 12 common throughout the 13 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 14 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can 15 enough energy in the morning.
1. A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
2. A. So B. Though C. As D. When
3. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
4.A. are feeling B. felt C. will feel D. feels
5. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
6. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
7. A. less B. little C. more D. much
8. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
9. A. your B. yours C. you D. their
10. A. that B. what C. where D. who
11. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
12. A. is B. am C. are D. be
13. A. all B. one C. whole D. total
14. A. had B. have had C. has D. have
15. A. provides B. providing C. to provide D. provide
语法：介词与其他词类的搭配（形容词、动词、名词）
介词（简写prep.）又称前置词，属于虚词，不能单独担任一个句子成分。介词之后必须要跟有宾语。介词与其宾语构成介词短语，用来担任一个成分。宾语常由名词和代词充当
一、形容词与介词的搭配
一般用这个句型去表示一个人对于某件事情的态度。例：
She is excited about the concert tonight. 她对于今晚的演唱会很兴奋。
常见介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配：
be born with... 天生具有 be in control of掌管；管理
be good at... 擅长…… be harmful to对……有害
be made of... 由……制成 be known for以……闻名
be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be responsible for对……有责任，负责任
be angry at sth.为某事生气 break into/in 闯入
be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 take care of照顾，关心，保管
be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be busy with... 忙于……
be used to... 习惯于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
be interested in对……感兴趣 catch up with跟上，赶上
be proud of... 以……自豪(骄傲) have nothing to do with... 与……无关
be full of... 充满…… get out of离开；从……出来
be filled with充满…… look forward to盼望，期待
take/catch hold of抓住 get in the way of妨碍，挡……的路
be sure of... 确信…… take part in参加
注意：形容词和不同的介词搭配代表着不同的意思。 例：good for/ good at/ good with
二、动词与介词的搭配
常见动词＋介词：
arrive in/at到达 divide...into把……分开
ask for请求 believe in信任，信赖
do well in在……方面做得好 depend on依靠
give up放弃 separate from分离，隔开
prefer...to... 宁愿选择……，更喜欢…… call in召来，叫来
regard...as... 把……看做…… show up赶到，露面
thanks to幸亏，由于 stick to坚持，固守
think about考虑 worry about为……担心
Success in 在某个领域取得成功 Pass by 路过
Join in 加入 Wait for 为某件事等待
Agree with 同意 Decide on 决心做某件事
laugh at嘲笑 think of考虑，关心
Join in 加入 Prepare for 为某事而作准备
learn from向……学习 leave for出发去某地
注意：动词和不用的介词搭配代表着不同的意思。 例：Look for/ look at/ look into
三、名词与介词的搭配
常见介词＋名词：
in time 及时 by the end of在(某时间)以前
on time 准时 in line with(与……)成一排
in front of 在……前面 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
at home 在家 at once 立刻，马上
at night 在晚上 at the same time 同时
with a smile 带着微笑 by hand 用手，手工，亲手
without breakfast没吃早餐 in trouble 处于困境
at first 首先 in fact 事实上
in person亲身，亲自 on the left/right 在左/右边
in that case既然那样 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
with pleasure 乐意之极 on foot 走路
by bus 乘坐公交 In (at )the end 最后
By the way 顺便 In common 共同的
Experience of 某件事情的经验 Problem with 有困难/问题
Purpose of 目标 Respect for 尊重
On duty 值班 On sale 待售/打折
By accident 偶然的 At present 当下/现在
in a row连续几次地 In public 在公共场合
同步练习
题型1：根据汉语提示，用正确的介词短语完成下列句子。
1. They both joined the army ____________ (在十五岁的时候).
2. Would you like to tell me more about tea culture ____________ (在将来)
3. — Why are you standing there, Maggie
— I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____________ (在……前面) me.
4. Mr. Black suddenly returned ____________(在一个寒冷的雨天).
5. ____________ (在那时), most people were working in their office.
题型2：选择题：
1. —Rose, you can tell us how we can help you whenever you are_____ , because we all
are good friends. —Thank you very much.
A. on trouble B. to trouble C. at home D. in trouble
2. Yesterday, my elder sister bought a beautiful dress _____ me as my twelfth birthday’s present.
A. over B. of C. for D. into
3. You look so tired. I think you should be out for a walk _______ working indoors.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. in front of
4. I still felt guilty about breaking my best friend’s iPhone 6________.
A. by mistake B. by hand C. by air
5. Once you put your school things _______, you’ll find them easily.
A. in danger B. in order C. in need
题型1： 根据中文提示填写短语。
1. _______ (在……开始时) every class, we sing an English song.
2. The boy could play the drums very well _______ (在……岁时) ten.
3. It’s impolite to talk loudly _______ (在公共场合).
4. We should give them a hand when they are ______________ (身处困境).
5. My younger sister _______ (对……感兴趣) collecting postcards.
6. The boy’s parents stayed at home _______ (而不是) going out last weekend.
7. They were late for the meeting _______ (由于) the heavy traffic yesterday.
8. We should not _______ (嘲笑) people who make mistakes.
题型2：选择题：
1. —What will you do ________ the summer holiday
—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will________ in August.
A．during; be held B．at; hold C．during; hold D．at; be hold
2. ________ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ________ the 2012 Olympic Games.
A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to
3. The girl went to see the boy play the piano ________ plane ________ a rainy night.
A．on; at B．by; on C．by; at
4. —When did the fire take place
—It took place ________ Sunday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
5. —Has Mary been back？
—Not yet.She will come back ________ the evening of June ________.
A． at; first B．to; thirtieth
C．on; the twelfth D．on; the nineteen
6. Connie arrived ________ the village________ a snowy night.
A. at; on B．at; in C．in; at D．in; on
7. If you get on well ________ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.
A． to B．at C．with D．in
8. —Your bag looks the same________ mine.
—Oh, really It's a gift ________ my father.
A．with; to B．with; from C．as; on D．as; from
巩固提升
一、单选题
1. It is very friendly _______him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
2. Jack is good ______physics while his sister does well ________chemistry.
A. in, at B. on , with C. with, on D. at , in
3. We all agree _____you. Let’s start at once.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
4. ---You coat looks nice. Is it ______cotton
---Yes, it’s ______Shanghai.
A. made of , made by B. made of , made in C. made for , made in D. made from , made by
5. How can you go ______the street when the traffic is heavy
A. across B. cross C. around D. through
6. Here is the key ________the bike.
A. for B. to C. of D. at
7. He is not satisfied _______his grades in the exam.
A. about B. with C. to D. for
8. I will work _______a doctor in two months.
A. as B. for C. at D. to
9. Many sportsmen are getting ready________ next Olympic Games.
A. for B. to C. on D. with
10 . Kate looks _______her mother. She is good-looking , too.
A. after B. for C. like D. at
11. Ella, your voice sounds very different ________the phone. What’s happening
A. in B. from C. of D. on
12. You should really _____smoking. It is a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
13. Don’t ______others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at
14. We’re going to do some exercises now. Monitor, could you _______exercises books please
A. put down B. look out C. write down D. hand out
15. The plane _______at three in the afternoon.
A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down
16. _______the TV, please. It’s time for CCTV news report.
A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn over D. Turn down
17. It showed the love that had held them together ______ forty years as best friends.
A. in B. for C. since D. with
18. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.
A. from B. with C. of D. for
19. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie
—I prefer coffee _____sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
20. —When was Shenzhou X sent into space
—_____ the afternoon of 11 June, 2013.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
21. The teachers hope all of us can hand ____our homework time every day.
A. up, in B. out, on C. on, in D. in, on
22. If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
23. — I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
— Yes. I agree you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
24. — Look at that photo. What a happy family!
— Yes, it’s a photo ______ my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
25. — What’s your teacher like
— She is always strict _______ us.
A. in B. with C. to D. of
26. It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. by
27. Yao Ming is famous _______ playing basketball.
A. to B. as C. for D. between
28. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _______ them.
A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about
29. — What does your father think of your school report this term
— The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study.
A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with
30. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _______ her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
31. We’ll _______ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival．
A. look up B．look out C．put off D．put on
32. They arrived _______Shanghai _______ a cold morning.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
33. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. prefers to B. happens to C. depends on D. fixes on
34. Can you help me to ______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look into
35. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ______ Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
36. Many teenagers ______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
37. His leg is seriously hurt in the accident. ______ a doctor at once.
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
38. Many students write to Language Doctor to ______ advice about learning English.
A. suffer from B. ask for C. give up D. worry about
中考链接
1. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
2. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ______ joy.
A. in B. of C. by D. with
3. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
4.---Do you want to eat here ---No. Just fish and chips to ________, please.
A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away
5. Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ______ sugar and milk.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
6. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness_______October 30, 1945.
A. at B. in C. on D. by

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