资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．temple n．庙；寺
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
7．committee n．委员会
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
10．republic n．共和国
11．archaeologist n．考古学家
12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
14．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
16．cave n．山洞；洞穴
17．quote vt.引用
18．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
4．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5．department n．部；司；科
6．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
9．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
11．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
12．entrance n．入口；进入
13．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
14．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
16．mirror n．镜子
17．roof n．顶部；屋顶
18．dragon n．龙
19．image n．形象；印象
20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
22．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
24．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
25．forever adv.永远；长久地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
6．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
11．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
12．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
13．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
14．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
15．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
19．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)
1．esteem /I'sti m/ n．敬重；好评 vt.尊重；敬重
2．intellectual / Int 'lekt u l/ adj.智力的；有才智的 n．知识分子；脑力劳动者
3．evenly /'i vnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地
4．gaze /ɡeIz/ vi.& n．凝视；注视
gaze out into向外凝视
5．approximately / 'pr ksIm tli/ adv.大约；大概→approximate / 'pr ksIm t/ adj.大约的；接近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近
6．thrill /θrIl/ n．兴奋；激动；震颤感 vt.使非常兴奋
7．adjacent / 'd eIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
8．shed / ed/ n．简易房；工棚；库房 vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
9．sparkling /'spɑ klI / adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的
10．mysterious /mI'stI ri s/ adj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
5．As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely 1.________________(disappear)．However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2.______________(lose) of money.How to 3.______________(creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4.____________(challenge) issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5.____________ attempt to solve the problem.The members 6.____________(refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation,7.____________ which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8.__________________(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion,9.______________(develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10.____________ damaged relics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against权衡，比较
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if ____________________________________________________.
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，________________________________________________.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel，____________________ and fell flat on the ground.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
After ____________________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限；极限)
set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)Life is ____________(limit)，but there is no limit to ____________(serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to ____________________________________.If your essay is ________________________，it will not be accepted.
(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，__________________________
__________________________________during the peak season.
contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make ____________(contribute) to ocean protection.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，but also ________________________________________________________________________.
(3)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ________________________________________________ on a monthly basis.
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试
(1)He was charged with an ____________(attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
(3)他们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使他们既沮丧又悲伤。
(2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________，which made them depressed and sad.
There comes a time when... 　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
______________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion，____________________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(4)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
____________________________________ on how to solve the difficult issue.
not only...but also... 　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________________________.So far，not only my partner but also the other members ____________________________.
(2)上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
①Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which ______________________________________________________ where they grow.
②Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which ____________________________________________________ where they grow.(倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．turn to
(1)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)______
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.______
(3)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.(2020·全国Ⅰ)______
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.______
2．conduct
A．v.带领　B．n.行为；举止　C．v.传导(热、电等)　D．v.组织；实施；执行　E．v.指挥
(1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.________
(2)It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air.________
(3)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.________
(4)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct._________
(5)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
3．promote
(1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全国乙)________
(2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲)________
(3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.(2023·浙江1月，听力)________
4．issue
A.n.一期；期号　B.n. 有关某事的 问题，担忧　C.v.发布；发行　D.n.重要议题；争论的问题
(1)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，听力)________
(2) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.(2022·全国乙)________
(4)Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.________
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.__________
(2)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.__________
(3)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)__________
(4)It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.__________
(5)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)__________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ____________(die) out.
2．The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s ________________(catch)．
3．Obviously，there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4．People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ________________(regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn ____________ the Internet.
6.Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture ____________(develop) forward.
7．The ____________(apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient building.
8．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted ____________(remember) as many words as possible.
9．When we refer to ____________(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10．Not only he but also I ____________(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.文化遗产保护的重要性；2.发出倡议。
完成句子
1．在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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2．但是，我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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3．文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only...but also...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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4．任何破坏遗产的行为都会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉惩罚。(conduct；现在分词作后置定语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它们做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[动作描写]　preserve；promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞) 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辞) 5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像
词块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照
句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。 2．Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状语) 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 3．He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。 4．The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 5．Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 6．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 7．It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
语料运用　文化遗产
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China ①________________________，it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，②______________________________ and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③____________________________________(定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately，④________________________________________________，the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen，⑤________________________________________________________.
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。但作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．poster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
6．whale n．鲸
7．antelope n．羚；羚类动物
8．Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
9．herd n．牧群；兽群
10．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
11．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
12．deer n．鹿
13．kangaroo n．袋鼠
14．insect n．昆虫
15．net n．＝Internet网 adj.净得的；纯的
16．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
17．bird field guide鸟类图鉴
18．dolphin n．海豚
19．Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚
20．koala n．树袋熊；考拉
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．immediately adv.立刻
2．mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
3．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
4．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7．authority n．官方；当权；权威
8．pressure n．压力；要求
9．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
10．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
11．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
12．profit n．利润；利益
13．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
14．goods n．商品；货物
15．creature n．生物；动物
16．due adj.由于；因为
17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区
18．stir vt.激发；搅动
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎
3．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心；害怕
4．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别
5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
7．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
9．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
10．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察
11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
12．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物
13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响
14．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
15．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
16．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
17．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的
19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
20．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
21．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
22．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
1．portray /p 'treI/ vt.表现；描绘
2．burst /b st/ vi.(burst，burst)突然出现；猛冲；爆满 vi.& vt.(使)爆裂 n．突发；迸发；爆裂
3．dull /d l/ adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的
4．glow /ɡl / vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热 n．暗淡的光；满面红光
5．tender /'tend (r)/ adj.温柔的；亲切的；柔软的
6．gleam /ɡli m/ vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出
7．blazing /'bleIzI / adj.酷热的；炙热的
8．sigh /saI/ vi.& n．叹气；叹息 vt.叹息道
9．solemnly /'s l mli；NAmE 'sɑ l mli/ adv.郑重地；冷峻地；庄严地→solemn /'s l m；NAmE sɑ l m/ adj.郑重的；冷峻的；庄严的
10．echo /'ek / vt.& vi.重复；回荡；回响
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware of意识到；知道
4．on average平均
5．make progress取得进步
6．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．adapt to适应
8．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
9．make out看清；听清；分清
10．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11．watch over保护；照管；监督
12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
13．due to由于；因为
14．search for搜索；查找
15．stir up激起
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这是……的原因)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……]
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need most.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，1.____________ immediately stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out 2.____________ an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.3.____________(make) more profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4.____________(danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of 5.____________ should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，and watch over them day and night to keep them from 6.________________________(attack)．Gradually，they make progress and the antelope population 7.________________________(recover)．Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8.____________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for 9.____________(approach) to protecting them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind 10.____________(we) that the solution exists in our action.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aware adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n．意识；认识)
be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意识到…… arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
(1)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising ____________(aware) of ocean conservation.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ____________________________________________________________.
(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。
It is my head teacher in senior high school ____________________________________.
(4)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
______________________________________，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
(1)The authorities ____________ are deeply ____________ about the issue ____________ education reform.(concern)
(2)知道你感冒了，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。
Knowing that you have caught a cold，____________________________________________.
(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
I am writing to tell you something ________________________________________________ held in our school.____________________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
用法点拨　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应)
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应…… adapt A from B 将B改编成A
(1)It is a TV ____________(adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
I do hope that ____________________________________________________________ and lead a happy life.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________________________.
measure vt.测量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
measure...by...用……来度量…… make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
(1)The room ____________(measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(2)In the old days，my mother always made a suit ______________ my measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
(3)越来越多的人开始意识到，教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
More and more people begin to be aware that __________________________________________
______________________________.
(4)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
①We ____________________________________ from being further polluted.
②________________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态)
用法点拨　①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n．提醒者；提醒物)
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(1)This award is a ____________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
(2)“Earth Hour”于2007年在悉尼首次举办，旨在提醒人们注意全球变暖的影响，并提高人们对环境保护的认识。
First held in Sydney in 2007，Earth Hour aims to ____________________________ and to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
①The poster ________________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster ____________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意图)
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 with the intention of目的是……
(1)My parents __________________(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
(2)The GPNP is intended ____________(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
________________________________________________ is extremely popular.
(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。
(2023·天津6月)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，______________________________
_______________________________________.
exist vi.存在；生存 (existence n．存在；生存 existing adj.目前的；现存的)
exist in＝lie in/consist in存在于…… exist on＝live on靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)...某地有……；存在…… come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(1)No one knows for sure how the situation came into ________，but the ____________ authority has determined to take measures to solve it once and for all.(exist)
(2)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________________，but whatever happens，we can always ________________________.
(3)这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
The beauty of the city ____________ its magnificent buildings.
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
(1)This species has nearly died ____________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
(2)Let’s move now because imaginative ideas will die ________ if not taken in time.
(3)If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over，the cattle will die ____________.
(4)Learning that you are dying ____________(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
(5)Now I am dying ____________ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
(6)The rain remained steady though the freezing wind had died ____________.(读后续写之环境描写)
search for搜索；查找
search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down ____________ her wedding ring，but in vain.
(2)当我在网上搜索一些信息时，一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
I _________________________________________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
This is why... 　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was ____________ he had a special task to conduct.
(2)The reason ____________ I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is ____________ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.(2023·上海6月)
(3)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
①Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure._____________________
_________________________________.(This is why...)
②We should read more classics._____________________________________________________
____________________________.(This is because...)
③________________________________________________ reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(The reason why...is that...)
“only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。 注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
(1)Only then ____________(be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us can make a contribution to it.
(2)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
____________________________________ truly experience Chinese food culture.
(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)
Only in the end ________________________ it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties.
(4)让老师失望的是，只有一半的学生成绩高于平均水平。
What made the teacher disappointed was that ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．observe
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.________
(2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.________
(3)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
________
2．due
(1)The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time.________
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.________
(3)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)________
(4)To his annoyance，his request wasn’t given due consideration.________
3．shoot
(1)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙)________
(2)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)________
(3)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
(2021·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)________
(4)The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I will reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.____________
(2)Her face is plain，but she has a nice smile.____________
(3)I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.____________
(4)Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.____________
(5)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
(2021·浙江)____________
(6)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)____________
(7)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ____________.
2．____________ average，people who don’t smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt ____________ the new environment.
4．Immediate measures should be taken ____________(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5．The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him ____________ the important appointment，but he gave up later.
6．First and foremost，a ________________(harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning.
7．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack，which not only affects our everyday life，but may also ____________(threat) people’s lives.
8.Throughout the parade，he was not aware ________ the sheet of paper glued to his back.
9．I had intended ____________(apologize) to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesn’t forgive me.
10．On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her ____________(recover)．
(2021·全国乙)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3.发出倡议。
完成句子
1．为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness)
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2．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度灭绝。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate)
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3．这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁；此外，人类为了获取它们的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。(That is because...)
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4．因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take measures)
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5．只有我们人类立刻采取一些措施，野生动物才能得到保护。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
[动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　自然环境细节描写(一)
单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾；drizzle n．/v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．若隐若现；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，风景；sight n．风景；track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．周围的环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v．吸引/震撼/感动
词块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被风景的美丽所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；cast a light on...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 2.The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.(介词短语作状语)森林茂密，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。 3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore. 海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。 5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.(拟人修辞)微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
语料运用　森林寻兔
The forest was dense and alive ①________________________________________.I ②____________________________________________________________.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③____________________________________(定语从句)．“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this special creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let’s catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ④________________________________________________.Unfortunately，so clever and swift was it that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ⑤__________________________________________ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn’t find our track at all！We did get lost!
森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个特殊的生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。不幸的是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的踪迹！我们确实迷路了！Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blog post博文；博客帖子
3．blogger n．博客作者；博主
4．identity n．身份；个性
5．identity card身份证
6．database n．数据库；资料库
7．software n．软件
8．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
9．province n．省
10．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
11．battery n．电池
12．Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
13．button n．按钮；纽扣
14．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
15．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
16．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
17．guideline n．准则；指导原则
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
4．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
5．cash n．现金；金钱
6．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
7．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
8．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
9．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
10．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
11．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
12．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
13．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
14．confirm vt.确认；使确信
15．press vt.按，压；敦促
16．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
17．click vt.& vi.点击
18．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
19．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21．author n．作者；作家
22．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
23．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
6．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师
7．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
8．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
10．false adj.假的；错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误
11．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
12．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
13．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义
1．grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
2．with enthusiasm有热情
3．acquaintance / 'kweInt ns/ n．认识的人；熟人
4．harsh /hɑ / adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
5．wipe /waIp/ vt.& n．擦；拭；抹
6．companion /k m'p ni n/ n．旅伴；伙伴；陪护
7．shortcut /' tk t/ n．近路；捷径
8．weary /'wI ri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣
9．shortly /' tli/ adv.马上；立刻；不久
10．enrich /In'rIt / vt.充实；使丰富；使富有
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．keep sb company陪伴某人
2．now that既然；由于
3．go through经历；度过；通读
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun of取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
8．wait in line排队
9．out of work失业
10．apply for申请
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1.______________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.______________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4.____________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.____________(particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6.____________ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7.____________ inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8.____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9.____________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.____________(convenient) of the Internet.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快 for convenience为了方便起见
(1)Due to its poor quality and much ____________(convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.
(2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if ____________________________ in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date _______________________________________________.
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ____________________________________.
benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
(1)Past research has found health and wellness ____________ of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely ____________ to human well-being.(benefit)(2023·新课标Ⅱ改)
(2)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
(2023·天津6月)
①I am confident that all exchange students ____________________________________ which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.
②I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________ all exchange students.
distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a __________(distance) memory for me now.
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which __________________________
________________________________________________.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，____________________________________________ where you stay.
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
access to...……的通路；利用……的权利 have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ____________(access) to you.
(2)我们匆匆往家赶，却发现通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。
We hurried home，only to find that ________________________________________________.
(3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
We can ________________________________________________ on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accountant n．会计员；会计师)
on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(1)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only ____________________________________.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
____________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
(3)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上决不能使用手机。
The professor warned the students that on no account
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be very grateful ____________________________________________________.
(5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I’m writing to ____________________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)The author was upset ____________ his son’s terrible academic performances.
(2)We are upset ____________(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)
(3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
________________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n．熟悉；熟知)
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟知
(1)In most cases，home to those people means a sense of ____________(familiar) and nostalgia(怀旧)．
(2)As his sincerest fan，I am familiar ____________ all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar ____________ me.
(3)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
As a special education teacher at the school，I ______________________________________ and proud of his strong determination.
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防万一 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of...万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。
In my opinion，you’d better give us a thorough account
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(3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。
________________________，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，in no case ____________________________________ and on no account should we give up our dreams.
用法点拨　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。
go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去
(1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思
①Carefully go through your papers before handing them in.____________
②Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.____________
③You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.____________
④Let’s go through the facts again.____________
⑤As you go through this book，you will find that each of the people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.____________
⑥Cyclists jump on and off pavements，ride at high speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.____________
(2)用go短语的正确形式填空
I make it a rule to ____________ what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to ____________ the rules of memory，I immediately ____________.With time ____________，my English grades ____________ dramatically.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...　However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)
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(2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
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(3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________________________，
her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.________
(3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.(2020·浙江1月)________
(4)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲)________
(5)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲)________
2．tough
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.________
(2)Don’t be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help.________
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.________
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.________
(5)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.____________
(2)Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.____________
(3)Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.____________
(4)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)____________
(5)In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．A good one can sometimes find you ____________(discount) tickets.(2023·浙江1月)
2.Observing the laws of nature is ____________(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures.
3．Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a ____________(confirm) email within two business days.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ____________(distant) from home to school.
5．I am making progress in maths ____________ account of the teacher’s help.
6．Mother was ____________ moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(读后续写之情感描写)
7．____________ upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighbourhood.
8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time __________ case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures ________________________(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
10．Sam walked her to a nearby ____________(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
完成句子
1．随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构)
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2．它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语)
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3．你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。(It is convenient for sb to do)
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4．然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case)
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5．除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句)
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6．就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华) 5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：伤心、难过
单词 broken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。 2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。 4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。 5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。 6.Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装结构)听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 7.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.(无灵主语句)一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛。 8.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。
语料运用　网络与生活
As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments，①____________________________________.These days she ②____________________________________，wondering why that should happen to her.③________________________(形容词作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort.④________________________________________________________________(强调句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤______________________________.She complained that she always ⑥____________________________________.Why should they target her She was totally at a loss and ⑦____________________ now.
作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么会发生这种事。心烦意乱之下，她向朋友寻求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻烦时总是陪伴她。当她讲她的故事时，喉咙哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她现在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．Confucius n．孔子
2．mansion n．公馆；宅第
3．cemetery n．墓地；公墓
4．philosophy n．哲学
5．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙
6．heel n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7．Achilles’ heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
8．kingdom n．王国；领域
9．currency n．通货；货币
10．military adj.军事的；军用的
11．landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
12．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先
13．courtyard n．庭院；院子
14．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
15．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
16．cattle n．牛
17．scent n．气味；气息
18．stew n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨
19．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的
20．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
4．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
5．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
6．port n．港口(城市)
7．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
8．amount n．金额；数量
9．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
10．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
11．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12．butter n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
13．honey n．蜂蜜
14．position n．位置；姿态；职位
15．snack n．点心；小吃
16．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
17．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
18．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
19．ocean n．大海；海洋
20．pub n．酒吧；酒馆
21．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
22．beer n．(一杯)啤酒
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物
3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地
5．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境
6．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
7．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
8．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于
9．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
10．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员
11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)
14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意
15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关
16．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
17．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
1．authentic / 'θentIk/ adj.真正的；真实的
2．comb /k m/ vt.梳(头发)；梳理 n．梳子；篦子；梳理(头发)
3．sternly /'st nli/ adv.严厉地；苛刻地→stern /st n/ adj.严厉的；苛刻的；严峻的
4．opt / pt/ vi.& vt.选择；挑选
5．boast /b st/ vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂 n．夸耀；夸口
6．lick /lIk/ vt.舔；舔着喝(吃)
7．disgusting /dIs'ɡ stI / adj.令人厌恶的；极糟的
8．terrified /'terIfaId/ adj.恐惧的；非常害怕的→terrify /'terIfaI/ vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
9．glance /ɡlɑ ns；NAmE ɡl ns/ vi.瞥一眼；扫视；浏览 n．一瞥；扫视
10．triumph /'traI mf/ n．胜利；重大成功
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong to属于
4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
6．add...to...把……添加到……中
7．refer to谈到；查阅；指的是
8．take over接收；接管
9．leave behind把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
10．have a great influence on对……有极大影响
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句)
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
2．So what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
4．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.(have sth done)他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(if引导的条件状语从句)
如果你留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。
6．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with的复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
7．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1.____________(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence,2.____________ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain,3.____________(leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I traveled to Ireland 4.______________ I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5.__________________(surround) with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 6.______________(dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7.____________ their service.Once I talked about their customs with 8.____________crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief 9.____________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey is so striking that I’m eager 10.____________(go) there again.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
surround vt.包围；围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境)
surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with被……包围
(1)Surrounding yourself ____________ people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on __________________________________？
(3)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
(2020 全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river winding through the farm.
charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
charge sb with (doing) sth ＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向 free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
(1)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ____________ abuse of power.
(2)The generous owner charging me nothing __________ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写)
(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文写作)
Last week we had a heated debate about _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(读后续写之情境描写)
The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and ____________________________ in one gulp.
(5)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
I will ____________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(announcement n．宣布；通知 announcer n．广播员；解说员)
announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...据宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那样…… make an announcement (to sb)(向某人)发通知
(1)Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an ____________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.
(2)The host announced ____________ us that a painting exhibition would be held in the city gallery next weekend.
(3)The authority announces that a new railway station will be built here to promote its tourism.
＝________________________ a new railway station will be built here to promote its tourism.
(4)大家请注意，在我们上课之前我要下个重要通知。
Attention，please，________________________________________________ before our class starts.
amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter ______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
(2)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy，________________________________________________.
(3)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday ____________________________________，which could help support my family.
approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of...在快到……的时候 with...approaching在……快到的时候
(1)With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝________________________________________，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
(2)解决这个问题的方法有多种，但我们最好找到最经济的那种。
__________________________________________，but we’d better find the most economical one.
(3)那只小鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。(2023 浙江1月，读后续写)
There was the little bird，flapping her wings and ________________________.
eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness n．热切；渴望)
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 with eagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地 hide one’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(1)Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon，I’m ____________(eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(应用文写作之感谢信)
(2)每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
(3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，___________________________.
belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分{belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物}
a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式，用法相同的短语还有date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(发生)等。
(1)Having sold most of his ____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
(2)We were reminded to take whatever ____________(belong) to us before getting off the train.
(3)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。
It is because of your generous assistance ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
as well as同(一样也)；和；还
as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(1)Your wife as well as you ____________(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
(2)As well as ____________(eat) a five-course meal，they drank seven bottles of wine.
(3)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________ at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony.
if的省略结构 　So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。 if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话
(1)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
＝____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
(2)如果有人要来的话，请让我知道有多少，我好做准备。
Please let me know how many people are coming，____________，so that I can make preparations.
(3)我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。
I am wondering if it’s convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.____________，it couldn’t be better.____________，please help me book a taxi in advance.
with的复合结构 　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1)With the victory ____________(announce)，all people present cheered up with great joy.
(2)With so many tricky problems ________________(approach)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括： with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
(3)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
①Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_____________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
②Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
(4)____________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories.皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．charge
A.n.费用　B.v.收费；要价　C.n.掌管；负责　D.v.指控；控告　E.v.充电　F.v.向……冲　G.v.使充满
(1)My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it._________
(2)To our shock，the shy man should be charged with murdering his wife.________
(3)They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.________
(4)The dog barked，jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man.________
(5)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next，the air was charged with tension._________
(6)Failure to provide enough cheaper ones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)________
(7)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won’t be allowed near hot tourist spots.(2022·全国乙)________
2．approach
A.vt.& vi.靠近；临近　B.vt.与……商量 C.vt.处理　D.n.方法；途径
(1)The students approach their teacher for advice.________
(2)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)________
(4)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.(2021·天津第二次笔试)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am writing to apply for the position of Chief Editor.____________
(2)After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs.____________
(3)Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.(2022·全国Ⅱ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．A province attempted to break ____________ from the country，which accounted for why the president was upset.
2．The identity card doesn’t belong ________________ me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me.
3．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in ____________(defend)．(读后续写之动作描写)
4．__________________(surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging.
5．Brimming over with ____________(grateful)，I waved goodbye to the family and watched the truck until it vanished around a turn，feeling a hint of warmth in my heart.(读后续写之心理描写)
6．The only approach to ____________(solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
7．I am eager ____________(keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet.
8．The supermarket was crowded ______________ people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
9．It ________________(announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false information.
10．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so ____________(strike) that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
(2020·江苏，书面表达)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说将要在寒假期间去北京旅行一周，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。 内容包括：1.推荐的景点； 2．推荐理由以及需要注意的事项； 3．表示真诚期待与欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你渴望在即将到来的寒假去北京旅游，我写信给你一些建议。(be eager to do；现在分词短语作状语)
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2．北京有许多著名的旅游景点，其中最重要的是故宫博物院。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
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3．故宫博物院由内城和外城围成同心圆(concentric circles)，自明代以来一直是北京的中心。(surround；过去分词短语作后置定语)
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4．随着寒假的临近，来北京的游客数量将急剧增加。(with复合结构；approach)
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5．如果是这样的话，你最好提前预订机票和住宿。(if的省略结构)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　eager→eagerly→eagerness；puzzle→puzzled→puzzling；fascinate→fascinating→fascinated
[动作描写]　break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(拟人修辞) 2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辞) 3.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人修辞) 5.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累　自然环境细节描写(二)
单词 thunder n．/v.雷声；打雷；spring n．春天；泉水；horizon n．地平线；dew n．露水；露；colourful adj.五彩斑斓的；freezing adj.极冷的；snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的；frozen adj.结冰的；golden adj.金黄色的
词块 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光下；tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳
句型 1.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。 2.With spring approaching，the earth gets covered with a layer of green.随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。 3.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。 4.The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 5.A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.(分词作状语)一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(拟人修辞)鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。 7.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness.穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。
语料运用　人与自然
With spring approaching，①________________________________________________.On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite ②________________________(过去分词作定语)，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，③________________________________________________.The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④____________________________________(分词作状语)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ⑤____________________________________(as if引导方式状语从句)．My family chatted comfortably，⑥________________________________________________(独立主格结构)．
随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。在一个美丽的早晨，我们开始在城市外露营。当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。到了之后妈妈马上打开车门， 冲到外面，急切地催促我们搭起帐篷。周围的景色如此迷人，真是一场视觉盛宴。沐浴在金色的阳光下，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。我们全家舒舒服服地聊天，过去的美好回忆涌上我们的心头。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
2．techno n．泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
3．bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛
4．stringed adj.有弦的
5．stringed instrument弦乐器
6．virtual choir虚拟合唱团
7．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
8．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
9．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
10．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
11．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
12．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
13．rhetorical adj.修辞的
14．metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻
15．personification n．拟人；人格化；化身
16．repetition n．重复；重做
17．simile n．明喻
18．outline n．& vt.概述；概要
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．classical adj.古典的；经典的
2．soul n．灵魂；心灵
3．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4．opportunity n．机会；时机
5．onto prep.(朝)向
6．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
7．award vt.授予 n．奖品
8．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
9．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
10．thus adv.如此；因此
11．band n．乐队；带子
12．nowadays adv.现在；目前
13．previous adj.先前的；以往的
14．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
15．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
16．disease n．(疾)病
17．ache vi.& n．疼痛
18．moreover adv.而且；此外
19．being n．身心；存在；生物
20．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲者，作曲家
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据
6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身
7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力
9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
12．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家
16．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定
17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加
18．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应
1．exclaim /Ik'skleIm/ vi.& vt.惊叫；呼喊
2．illusion /I'lu n/ n．幻想；假象；错觉
3．exalt /Iɡ'z lt/ vt.表扬；褒扬；提拔
4．chilly /'t Ili/ adj.寒冷的；阴冷的；冷淡的
5．arrogance /' r ɡ ns/ n．傲慢；自大→arrogant /' r ɡ nt/ adj.傲慢的；自大的
6．terrific /t 'rIfIk/ adj.极好的；绝妙的；很大的
7．prosperous /'pr sp r s/ adj.繁荣的；成功的；兴旺的→prosper /'pr sp (r)/ vi.繁荣；兴旺；成功
8．stick with坚持；紧跟
9．exclusive /Ik'sklu sIv/ adj.独有的；专有的；排外的 n．独家新闻；独家报道
10．controversial / k ntr 'v l/ adj.引起争论的；有争议的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．fall in love with爱上
2．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
3．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)
5．in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
6．from (then) on从(那)时起
7．get through (设法)处理；完成
8．touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵
9．enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
10．have an impact on...对……有影响
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(过去分词短语作原因状语)
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3．Music is the medicine of the mind.(暗喻)
音乐是心灵的良药。
4．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
5．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(way作先行词的定语从句)
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
6．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.(独立成分作状语)
考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1.____________ music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through 2.____________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her disease.Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3.____________(get) onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances，4.____________ the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.5.____________(gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.____________(assume) that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her 7.______________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor 8.______________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of 9.____________(satisfy)．Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10.____________ award.Moreover，her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖 take up an award接受奖项 award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ____________ my performance.
(2)得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
______________________________________________，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.
(3)我很荣幸能在今天的颁奖典礼上发表演讲，看到这么多才华横溢的演员赢得他们梦寐以求的奖项，我也感动得流下了眼泪。
____________________________________________________________ and seeing so many talented performers ________________________，I am also moved to tears.
relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻痛苦的事物；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；救济 (relieve v．减轻，缓解 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的)
in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是 relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
(1)It is your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved us ____________ the tense depression.
(2)令我们松了一口气的是，直升机在那只熊把围栏拆掉之前到达了。
____________________________________，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence.
(3)得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，所有在场的人都松了口气。
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound，______________________________.
cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)(treat v．治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣，款待 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待)
a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 under treatment 治疗中
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ____________ some diseases.
(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我矫正了不良的学习习惯。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ___________________________________.
(3)自从他被诊断出患有这种疾病以来，他一直在接受治疗，但似乎没有什么能治愈这种罕见的疾病，这让他陷入了深深的绝望。
Ever since he was diagnosed with the disease，________________________________，but nothing seems to ____________________________________，which puts him deep in despair.
aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在(aimless adj.无目的的)
with the aim of有……的目的 aim at瞄准；力求达到…… aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../be aimed at doing...旨在……；目的是…… be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1)Our school performed a survey among all the students，aiming ____________(find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
(2)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I seized a stone and ________________________，attempting to scare the wolf away.
(3)我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing ____________________________________________________________.
(4)为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我们学校举办了一个主题为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动。(2023·浙江1月·应用文写作)
__________________________________________，an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend.(过去分词作状语)
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
(1)To my ____________(satisfy)，my son finally found a __________(satisfy) job.My son was satisfied __________(work) in the factory.
(2)Judging from his ____________ expression，we realized that our performance was far from ____________.(satisfy)
(3)最终，我的努力得到了回报——我获得了A，这给了我极大的满足感。
Finally，my hard work paid off—I was awarded an A，_________________________________
____________________________________________.
(4)你们的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ________________________ your service.
get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 get along (well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
用get的相关短语填空
Learning that you have difficulty (1)________________________ your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2)________________________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help (3)____________________ your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will (4)____________ your meaning ____________.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can (5)________________________ your classmates as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
修辞手法之暗喻和拟人在读后续写中的运用
Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
先欣赏
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)Anger choked my words.
再运用
(5)(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
____________________ that drives winter from the human face.
(6)(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
____________________________________，full of twists and turns.
(7)(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)___________________________________________ _____________ in the night sky.
way作先行词的定语从句 　During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。
(1)我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ________________________________________________.
(2)事实上，有很多方法对我们的英语学习大有裨益，但重要的是找到一种最适合我们的方法。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
As a matter of fact，there are a wide range of ways ____________________________ our English learning，but what is important is to find one that suits us best.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．perform
(1)Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty.________
(2)To perform these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.
(2022·全国乙)________
(3)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes.(2020·全国Ⅱ)________
(4)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江苏)________
2．get through
(1)What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work.________
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times.________
(3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through.________
(4)Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn’t get through.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.____________
(2)Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.____________
(3)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(2020·全国Ⅱ)____________
(4)For all of Bellevue’s success，adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
(2020·浙江)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The little girl was at a stage ____________ she could speak individual words，but not full sentences.
2．I ensure that love from the students will cure him ____________ his homesickness.
3．____________(absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
4．The king launched several battles，aiming __________(conquer) the county which tried to break away from his control.
5．____________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
6．The boy has gone through several ____________(treat)，which have striking effects.
7．The moment Chinese Poetry Competition was aired，it stirred up a strong __________(react) nationally.
8．To my ____________(satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.
9．The poet keeps a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly so as to keep fit and ________________(energy)．
10．____________(surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history.
假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手； 2.音乐对自己的影响。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(定语从句；be aimed at)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．音乐作为一种世界性语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了巨大的影响。(have an impact on)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我放松，带我去我的梦想之地。(比喻修辞；定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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4．说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。(When it comes to...；现在分词短语作伴随状语)
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5．我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(倒装句式；absorbed in；award)
____________________________________________________________________________
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6．在这里，我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(way作先行词)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied；relief→relieve→relieved；relax→relaxed；absorbed in；romantic
[动作描写]　perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react
美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写) 2.John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用) 3.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人修辞) 4.When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻修辞) 5.Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(拟人修辞) 6.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修辞)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：爱与感动
单词 hug v．/n.拥抱；kiss v．亲吻；affection n．喜爱；attached adj.依恋的；gentle/tender adj.温柔的；softly adv.轻轻地；轻柔地；tightly/firmly/close adv.紧紧地；moved/touched adj.感动的
词块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着某人的脸；never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……；throw one’s arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
句型 1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 2.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.我们热泪盈眶。 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，宝贝的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 4.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。 5.The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。 6.Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying.(形容词作状语)她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。
语料运用　音乐会表演
①________________________________________________________(分词作状语)，Emily finally appeared on the stage.She was greeted with doubtful eyes and even sneering.But as cool as a cucumber，she began to sing her heart out.When she finished her song，there was a moment of silence and then thunderous applause broke out.②__________________________________________________(独立主格)，Emily knew she made it.Mrs Butter ③__________________________________________________________.She kissed her on the cheek，④_________________________________________________(独立主格)．⑤________________________，Emily did present a perfect performance with her confidence and their hard work finally paid off，⑥____________________________(定语从句)．
经过如此多的艰苦训练，埃米莉终于出现在舞台上。迎接她的是怀疑的目光，甚至是冷笑。但是，她镇定自若，开始唱出她的心声。当她唱完歌后，全场鸦雀无声，然后响起雷鸣般的掌声。埃米莉知道她成功了，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。Mrs Butter非常感动，她走上舞台紧紧地拥抱了她。她亲吻了她的脸颊，她们热泪盈眶。让Mrs Butter欣慰的是，埃米莉确实凭借自己的自信呈现了一场完美的演出，她们的努力终于得到了回报，这让她非常满意。复习讲义答案
必修第一册　Welcome Unit
语境词汇串记
1．with　2.whose　3.to explore　4.impression　5.an　6．learning　7.Fortunately　8.what　9.established　10.himself
核心考点突破
1．(1)for；in　(2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well　(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
2．(1)designer；by　(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
3．(1)about/for　(2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously　(3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety
4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　(2)To our annoyance　(3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
6．(1)impressive　(2)with；on/upon　(3)made/left a deep impression on us students　(4)What impressed me most
7．(1)curiosity　(2)you are curious about the history of our school　(3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity
8．(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
9．(1)came　(2)to see　(3)look forward to hearing your thoughts　(4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)preparing　(2)I found my son addicted to online games
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
4．(1)进球得分　(2)陪伴　(3)配偶　(4)会谈；交谈　(5)闪现，出现
Ⅱ.1.attracted　2.concentration　3.frightening；frightened　4.to　5.annoyed　6.organisation　7.exploration　8.confidence　9.curiosity；about　10.getting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Having butterflies in our stomachs　②I had been looking forward to a female partner　③a flood of fear welled up in me
④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
⑤Anxious and nervous　⑥to concentrate on/upon designing　⑦which erased my anxiety and panic　⑧was confident that
必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．why　2.heated　3.supporting　4.but　5.to clean　6.solutions　7.(should) focus　8.behaviour　9.with　10.surely
核心考点突破
1．(1)preference；to　(2)learning/to learn　(3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign
2．(1)to listen　(2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　(3)whose content should be positive
3．(1)with/and　(2)confusion　(3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs
4．(1)recommendation；as　(2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style
(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you
5．(1)responsibility　(2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for　(3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6．(1)on；of　(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　(3)As scheduled
7．(1)attractive　(2)①attracted the boy’s attention　②was so attracted to the adventure novel that　(3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
8．(1)on/upon　(2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me　(3)I became the focus of attention of those
9．(1)reading　(2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　(3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech　(4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English
10．(1)Every time I got into trouble　(2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)E　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
4．(1)熟练的；内行的　(2)(汽车)牌照　(3)特别的
(4)质疑；提出疑问
Ⅱ.1.about/on/over　2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　3.drinking　4.preference　5.for　6.survival　7.to design　8．to　9.addiction；challenging　10.to be conducted
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①he was addicted to computer games　②he was not content with it　③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　⑤So ashamed was he that　⑥Deeply discouraged　⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future　⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study
必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．determined　2.arrangements　3.Extremely　4.where　5．to　6.powerful　7.hiking　8.accommodation　9.to transport　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)applicants；for；application　(2)to　(3)to　(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　(5)If you apply yourself to your learning
2．(1)arrangements　(2)to watch　(3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3．(1)recognition　(2)①has been recognised as/to be　②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
4．(1)with　(2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact　(3)please contact Li Hua at
5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange　(2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
6．(1)From；viewers　(2)In view of；have a better view of
(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”　(4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than
8．(1)who/that　(2)What was it that　(3)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that　(4)it is what you did rather than what you said that　(5)It is because of your generous help that
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)名胜；景点　(2)一段楼梯；一段阶梯　(3)瘪了的，没气的　(4)勉强的
Ⅱ.1.to be　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.as　5.to focus/(should) focus　6.admiration　7.with　8.that　9．amazing　10.detailed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①couldn’t wait to explore the city　②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes
必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．suitable　2.roughly　3.against/with　4.which　5.injuries　6．setting　7.Compared　8.competition　9.to shout　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)honoured　(2)in honour of Qu Yuan　(3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2．(1)on/upon　(2)determined；determination　(3)determined to go on working on the farm　(4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
3．(1)injuries；injured　(2)①got/was injured in the leg
②Though injured in the leg
4．(1)to win；a　(2)Failure is the mother of success
5．(1)competition；competitors　(2)where you must constantly compete with/against others　(3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
6．(1)be reading　(2)to have finished　I pretended that I had finished all my homework　(3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know
7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away　(2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing　(3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up
8．(1)cutting out　(2)cut across　(3)cutting in　(4)cut up　(5)cut down；cut off
9．(1)invited　(2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)D　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)C
4．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
5．(1)赛事　(2)微小的；渺茫的　(3)阳性的　(4)许多；大量
Ⅱ.1.to see　2.Determined　3.injured　4.up　5.competition
6．down　7.strengthen　8.Failure　9.Compared　10.have been trying
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower　②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow　③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk　④I was about to give up when　⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line　⑥I made it
必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself　7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in
核心考点突破
1．(1)shocked；shocking　(2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　(3)paled with shock at the news
2．(1)into　(2)Trapped　(3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap
3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in　(2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands
4．(1)suffering from a serious illness　(2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that
5．(1)survivor；survival；on　(2)by　(3)how to survive the storm
6．(1)on　(2)were all deeply struck by/with　(3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me　It struck/hit/occurred to me that
7．(1)is　(2)were　(3)rooted　(4)as if (it were) telling me
8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when
(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)F　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D　(6)C
4．(1)大量涌入　(2)糟蹋，破坏　(3)飘动，起伏　(4)背景
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.with　3.wisdom　4.Buried　5.swept
6．sufferings　7.It　8.in　9.had stayed　10.setting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.
Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.
续写积累提能练
①were still in great panic　②who was dead with fright　③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd　④who had been scared out of her wits　⑤was numb with fear　⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat
必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．widely　2.what　3.understanding　4.demanding　5.varieties　6.on　7.appreciation　8.related/relating　9.To bridge　10．which
核心考点突破
1．(1)reference　(2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua　(3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most　(4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
2．(1)basis　(2)basic　(3)based　(4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
3．(1)in　(2)a/the majority of the participants　(3)are in the/a majority
4．(1)has been tried　(2)by　(3)By no means can I improve my English
5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me
②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation　(3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty
6．(1)without　(2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job
7．(1)in；demanding　(2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations
8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to　(2)is of great importance/significance　(3)be of great value/greatly valuable
9．(1)whoever　(2)Whatever　(3)however/no matter how hard they are　(4)Whenever/No matter when you need help
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)相等物　(2)理解；明白　(3)底座　(4)说话方式
Ⅱ.1.description　2.are regarded　3.referred　4.on/upon　5.dating　6.varieties　7.by　8.Despite　9.Globally
10．equally
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
续写积累提能练
①feel my heart pounding wildly　②So nervous was I that
③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes
⑤broke out in a cold sweat
必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to disappear　2.loss　3.creatively　4.challenging　5.an　6.referred　7.after　8.contributions　9.developing　10．that/which
核心考点突破
1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out　(3)lost my balance　(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．(1)limited；serving　(2)limitation　(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　(4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
3．(1)contributions　(2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture　(3)to contribute one article to the newspaper
4．(1)attempted　(2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　(3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
5．(1)There comes a time when　(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　(3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way　(4)Here are some suggestions/proposals
6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　(2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　 (5)D
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　
5．(1)投稿　(2)余额　(3)专业人员 　(4)找到　(5)记录，记载
Ⅱ.1.dying　2.being caught　3.comparison　4.to be regarded　5.to　6.developing　7.application　8.to remember　9．processed　10.am
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
续写积累提能练
①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture
③which/that is as precious as a pearl　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.at　3.To make　4.endangered　5.what　6.being attacked　7.has recovered　8.harmony　9.approaches　10.ourselves
核心考点突破
1．(1)awareness　(2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　(3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard　(4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning　(2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery　(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
3．(1)adaptation　(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　(3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text
4．(1)measuring　(2)to　(3)education should not be measured only by examination results　(4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
5．(1)reminder　(2)remind people of the influence of global warming　(3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　②reminds us to take immediate measures
6．(1)had intended　(2)to provide　(3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners　(4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
7．(1)existence；existing　(2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope　(3)exists/lies/consists in
8．(1)out　(2)away　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for　(6)down
9．(1)for　(2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
10．(1)because　(2)why；that　(3)①This is why we should read more classics　②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　③The reason why we should read more classics is that
11．(1)was　(2)Only when/if you come to China can you
(3)did I find that　(4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
4．(1)保留　(2)相貌平平的；平常的　(3)(从……)受益；得到好处　(4)纯的；净得的　(5)对(电影或录像片)分级
(6)回收，重新利用　(7)迫使，使陷入
Ⅱ.1.out　2.On　3.to　4.to accelerate　5.of　6.harmonious　7.threaten　8.of　9.to apologize　10.recovery
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.
Student Council
续写积累提能练
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　④a winding path leading to the deep forest　⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．updated　2.to protect　3.chatting　4.which　5.particularly　6.to　7.but　8.embarrassing　9.before　10.convenience
核心考点突破
1．(1)inconvenience　(2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience　(3)at your earliest convenience
2．(1)benefits；beneficial　(2)①will benefit from the workshop
②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
3．(1)distant　(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
4．(1)accessible　(2)the only access to our home was blocked
(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　(3)should they use mobile phones in his class　(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　(5)give you a full account of
6．(1)about/over/at　(2)to hear　(3)What upset me was that/It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
7．(1)familiarity　(2)with；to　(3)was familiar with the challenges David faced
8．(1)where　(2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood　(3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties
9．(1)①检查　②经历　③完成　④详细研究，仔细琢磨
⑤浏览；翻阅　⑥通过　(2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up
10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)打翻　(2)挑剔的　(3)定位　(4)(印刷)媒体　(5)流动；流过
Ⅱ.1.discounted　2.beneficial　3.confirmation　4.distance　5.on　6.so　7.What　8.in　9.have been taken　10.convenience
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.
续写积累提能练
①she fell into the depth of despair　②was always in a bad mood　③Upset and heartbroken　④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company　⑤she had a lump in her throat　⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others　⑦deep in sorrow
必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．puzzled　2.but　3.leaving　4.where 　5.was surrounded　6.dotted　7. for 　8. a 　9.achievements　10.to go
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings　(3)Surrounded by/with green trees
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free　(4)charged at me as if to eat me up　(5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
3．(1)announcer　(2)to　(3)It is announced that　(4)I have an important announcement to make
4．(1)were　(2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary　(3)amounted to 300 dollars
5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem
(3)approaching me
6．(1)eagerly　(2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful　(3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
7．(1)belongings　(2)belonging　(3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
8．(1)is　(2)eating　(3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
9．(1)If necessary　(2)if any　(3)If so；If not
10．(1)announced　(2)to approach　(3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　 (2)D　(3)B　(4)F　(5)G　 (6)A　(7)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
3．(1)职位　(2)应在(某处)　(3)智力游戏
Ⅱ.1.away　2.to　3.defence　4.Surrounded　5.gratitude　6.solving　7.to keep　8.with　9.is announced　10.striking
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②surrounded by mountains　③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent　④Bathed in the golden sunshine　⑤as if they were warmly greeting us　⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
必修第二册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．for　2.varieties　3.to get　4.but　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.original　8.that/who　9.satisfaction　10.an
核心考点突破
1．(1)for　(2)Learning that you were awarded first prize
(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards
2．(1)of　(2)To our relief/To the relief of us　(3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
3．(1)for　(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits　(3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease
4．(1)to find　(2)aimed it at the wolf　(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　(4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life
5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　(2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying　(3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction　(4)was satisfied with
6．(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
7．(5)Love is the sun　(6)Life is an unexplored river
(7)Stars winked at me
8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)构图　(2)事实上，实际上　(3)原版；真迹　(4)对策；方法
Ⅱ.1.where　2.of　3.Absorbed　4.to conquer　5.Assuming
6．treatments　7.reaction　8.satisfaction　9.energetic　10.Surrounded
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
续写积累提能练
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief　⑥which made her more than satisfied
必修第三册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．ranging　2.in　3.agricultural　4.a　5.beliefs　6.are decorated　7.when 　8.have abandoned　9.Represented　10.and
核心考点突破
1．(1)congratulation　(2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on
2．(1)within/in　(2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions
3．(1)for　(2)gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
4．(1)significance　(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　(3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
5．(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　(3)which is a typical Chinese custom
6．(1)reflection　(2)the moral that is reflected in the story　(3)①reflected on what I said to him　②reflecting on what I said to him
7．(1)occasionally　(2)where　(3)when　(4)①on；on no occasion　②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
8．(1)respectively　(2)Do give my respects to your parents　(3)have/show respect for the laboring people　(4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
9．(1)it　(2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　(3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him
(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　 (5)G　(6)A　(7)B
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
5．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)F　 (5)A　(6)C
6．(1)广告　(2)(身体)变得虚弱　(3)捕猎(动物、鱼)
(4)稳步发展
Ⅱ.1.on　2.belief　3.out　4.to　5.Typically　6.absolutely　7．decoration　8.off/out　9.for　10.representative
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
续写积累提能练
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②dressed in new clothes　③wearing a happy expression　④glowing with happiness　⑤gathering in front of a shop　⑥Much to my delight/joy　⑦made the sugar into different shapes　⑧How fancy it was
必修第三册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．when　2.to conduct　3.hesitation　4.for 　5.flashing　6．until　7.more precious　8.was replaced　9.that　10.promoted
核心考点突破
1．(1)response　(2)in response to your last letter　(3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
2．(1)to meet　(2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　(3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3．(1)tendency　(2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation　(3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance
4．(1)scary；of　(2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian　(3)I was nearly scared to death　(4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5．(1)assistant；assistance　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation　(3)It was with your generous assistance that
6．(1)to；harmless　(2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
7．(1)better　(2)more important than passing on kindness　(3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
8．(1)to contact　(2)to strengthen each other’s understanding
(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job　(4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)寓意　(2)球场　(3)撕掉　(4)用锁链拴住　(5)微弱的
Ⅱ.1.to　2.more exciting　3.to decorate　4.to represent　5．majority　6.by/with　7.to　8.energetic　9.bitten　10.where
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
续写积累提能练
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③bathed in tears　④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　⑤accompanied her to join in community activities　⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence　⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation
必修第三册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．wearing　2.a　3.definitely　4.made　5.where　6.best　7.to seek　8.activities　9.and　10.amazing
核心考点突破
1．(1)fortune　(2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily
2．(1)admission　(2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher　(3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics　(4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3．(1)from　(2)being killed；escaped　(3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.　(4)her name escapes me
4．(1)settlers；earning　(2)to see the pandas settle into their new home　(3)settled down on the grass
5．(1)brought up；brought about　(2)bring down　(3)brings back　(4)brought up；brought in　(5)bring out
6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
(2)Dreams in mind　(3)tears welling up in her eyes
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)控制；抑制　(2)赢得；博得　(3)满足需要　(4)迅速成长；大量涌现　(5)招纳；招收
Ⅱ.1.selection　2.Fortunately　3.complaining/having complained　4.back　5.collection　6.taking　7.being
8．suitable　9.diversity　10.that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①I was fortunate to be selected as　②I was close to tears　③experiencing authentic France culture first hand　④tears would roll down my cheeks　⑤I almost broke down　⑥Eyes watery
必修第三册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．carrying　2. themselves　3.disappointed　4.For　5.otherwise　6.to explore　7.wasting　8.which 　9.increasing　10．regularly
核心考点突破
1．(1)disappointing　(2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them　②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
2．(1)for　(2)(should) be held　(3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
3．(1)of　(2)which could result in a lack of participation
(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience　②Though lacking (in) cooking experience
4．(1)argument　(2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue　(3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
5．(1)attached　(2)(which is) attached to this email　(3)You can never attach too much importance to reading　(4)attached it to the trees
6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result　(2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship
7．(1)ran across/into；ran after　(2)running out　(3)run out of
8．(1)are　(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest　(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games　(4)His failing in the exam again
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
4．(1)监视，监听　(2)正常的；普通的　(3)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)　(4)启动
Ⅱ.1.determined　2.to earn　3.of　4.on　5.would have got　6．arguments　7.global　8.of　9.to be complete　10.Being blamed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
续写积累提能练
①were numb with shock　②So stunned was the president that　③unable to utter a word　④the desire to explore the universe　⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research
必修第三册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　6.went　7．when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely
核心考点突破
1．(1)apology　(2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.　(3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
2．(1)Judging　(2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement　(3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
3．(1)on　(2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him　(3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4．(1)patient；patients；patience　(2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when　(3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience
5．(1)about/over　(2)without hesitation　(3)don’t hesitate to contact me
6．(1)in　(2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners
7．(1)smoking　(2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission　(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits
8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
(2)Never have I seen a better one　(3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students　(4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
4．(1)阴谋　(2)许可证　(3)暗示　(4)专门制作
Ⅱ.1.Judging　2.apology　3.for　4.playing　5.buying　6．to live　7.hesitation　8.basis　9.launching；permission　10．to spend
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
续写积累提能练
①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father
②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers
③his eyes widened in amazement　④gasped in astonishment　⑤in case he was worried　⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise　⑦What an unbelievable story it was
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to discover　2.widely　3.committed　4.graduating　5.a　6.where　7.with　8.failures　9.conclusion　10.remarkable
核心考点突破
1．(1)committed；commitment　(2)doing　(3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated　(2)acknowledgement　(3)I acknowledge my English teacher　(4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be　②It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3．(1)had disobeyed　(2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use　②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.　(3)we (should) make full use of every minute
4．(1)with　(2)In conclusion/To conclude　(3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
5．(1)under/in the circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow
6．(1)as/in　(2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior　(3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty　(3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to　(2)It is apparent that　(3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.　(4)It is known that well begun is half done.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)D
3．(1)新颖的　(2)目标　(3)(小股)气流
Ⅱ.1.Committed　2.Apparently　3.academically　4.had done　5.up　6.conclusion　7.had stolen；(should) be sent　8．scientific　9.up　10.Under/In
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
续写积累提能练
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body　②committed all his life to studying rice　③insisted on his dream　④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists　⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．preference　2.sincerely　3.into　4.integrated　5.to switch　6．playing　7.what　8.phrases　9.a　10. be canceled
核心考点突破
1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded　(2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting　(3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2．(1)at　(2)to hand；(should) hand　(3)do I have a good command of English
3．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
4．(1)opposition　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
5．(1)In　(2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from　(3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
6．(1)make sense；make sense of　(2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea　(3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.　(4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty
7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with
8．(1)It will be ten days before　(2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me　(3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
9．(1)①随着　②尽管　③因为　(2)Exhausted and hungry as we were
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D　
3．(1)有空的　(2)获得　(3)速溶的；速食的　(4)迫切的
Ⅱ.1.accuracy　2.to　3.occupation　4.to obey　5.to switch　6．preference　7.performing　8.being　9.warning　10．Instantly
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.
续写积累提能练
①was strongly opposed to the idea　②persuaded her to believe
③with thick curly blonde hair　④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes　⑤slightly raised his eyebrows　⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．Accompanied　2.to go　3.stretching　4.the　5.is prohibited　6.entertainment　7.in　8.Personally　9.unforgettable　10.where
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
2．(1)appealing　(2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students　(3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3．(1)amusement　(2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
4．(1)set out/off　(2)set aside　(3)set up　(4)set about　(5)setting down
5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy　(2)Here are three suggestions　(3)In front of the farm flows a small river　(4)away fled the thief in panic
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
3．(1)走神　(2)连续猛击；打来打去　(3)强烈欲望　(4)称呼，称谓
Ⅱ.1.entertainment　2.to help　3.accompanied　4.amusing　5．from　6.prohibition　7.rewarding　8.adoption　9.off　10．blessed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　④as we leisurely wandered along the beach　⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine　⑥the appealing scene
选择性必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．to demonstrate　2.and　3.anxiety　4.rolling　5.distracted　6.who/that　7.varies　8.down　9.ourselves　10.conflicts
核心考点突破
1．(1)in；from　(2)various　(3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to
2．(1)approval；approving　(2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal　(3)Now that you have approved of my idea
3．(1)favourable　(2)were not in favour of his opinion
(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me　(4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
4．(1)occupation　(2)occupied　Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn　Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．(1)broke down　(2)break in　(3)broke out　(4)broke into
(5)break through　(6)broke up；broke away
7．(1)Word came that　(2)had words with　(3)had broken your word　(4)have a word with　(5)keeping your word　(6)In a word
8．(1)called on　(2)call up　(3)called off　(4)calling on　(5)call for
9．(1)I don’t agree with everything　(2)neither of them want(s) to　(3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　 (2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B
4．(1)使生气　(2)渴望　(3)好感；喜爱　(4)屈从　(5)造成
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.comparison　3.to choose　4.to protect　5．answering/to answer　6.Occupied　7.barely　8．employed　9.to tackle　10.from
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
续写积累提能练
①saying something with anxiety　②scratched my head with embarrassment　③twisted my head for help　④was sticking his head out from his shop　⑤headed him for help　⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack　⑦interpreted that　⑧nodded his head weakly
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．whom　2.ourselves　3.rooted　4.to tackle　5.with　6.it　7．digesting　8.shortage　9.an　10.better
核心考点突破
1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing　(2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice
2．(1)convincing；convinced　(2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you
(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
3．(1)to be　(2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council　(3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
4．(1)alternatively　(2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to
5．(1)took turns　(2)was my turn　(3)in turn　(4)by turns　(5)turns out
6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)屈服；让步　(2)彻底的失败　(3)替代品
Ⅱ.1.adjusting　2.shortage　3.assumption　4.to ask　5.to deliver　6.(should) get　7.depth　8.of　9.reality　10．that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
续写积累提能练
①had bravely overcome all difficulties　②it was estimated that a boost may be possible　③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement　④narrowed their eyes　⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets　⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．have been infected　2.in　3.being killed　4.to blame　5．gradually　6.frustrated　7.how　8.choices　9.and　10．whose
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it　(3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination
2．(1)to　(2)in　(3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
3．(1)against/from　(2)defence　(3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all　(2)in all
5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until
②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 　③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
6．(1)①so nervous that　②So nervous was he that　(2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　(3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses　(2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating　(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)可靠的　(2)班，轮班　(3)摘要　(4)牢房；小房间
(5)大量注入
Ⅱ.1.such　2.in　3.shifting　4.gifted　5.of　6.with　7．with　8.to/with　9.into　10.on
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave　③which made him flame with anger/rage　④So angry was he that　⑤With a flame of anger in mind　⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership
选择性必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.enabling　3.strengthen　4.participation　5．exposed　6.perfectly　7.as　8.to broaden　9.qualified　10．Whatever
核心考点突破
1．(1)comfortably　(2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort　(3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words
2．(1)to；engagement　(2)to tutor　(3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities　(4)which engaged a lot of attention
3．(1)involvement　(2)caring　(3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
4．(1)unexpected　(2)live up to/meet your expectations
(3)which is expected to last about four hours
5．(1)exposure；to　(2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6．(1)has left　(2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared　(3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.　(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
7．(1)how to make Chinese tea　(2)how to improve our robots
(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
(4)Why not join discussion groups
8．(1)studying　(2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient　(3)If (I am) accepted
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　 (5)C
4．(1)地带，地区　(2)理解　(3)建筑群　(4)代价
Ⅱ.1.ambitious　2.expectations　3.application　4.presentation　5.denying　6.gains　7.Being exposed　8.depression　9.dramatically　10.was motivated
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings　②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness　③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness　④when I was bathed in tears every day　⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities　⑥not only did I feel at home　⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．various/varied　2.consisting　3.to consume　4.ingredients　5．served　6.which　7.easily　8.and　9.down　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings　(3)in association with；how to associate with others
2．(1)tricky　(2)are tricked into buying　(3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
3．(1)consistent　(2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms　(3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture
4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level　(2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　(3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　(2)Cold and hungry　(3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　 (2)A　(3)C
3．(1)不太多的；些许的　(2)吃　(3)要素　(4)秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.in　3.consumption　4.of　5.have　6.to　7.association　8.buying　9.of　10.minimum
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
续写积累提能练
①Not knowing the tricks of cooking　②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately　③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time　④His hands trembling with rage　⑤contain his anger/rage　⑥roared with anger　⑦slammed the door angrily behind him
选择性必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．freezing　2.anticipated　3.floating　4.what　5.to be　6．With　7.arose　8.was attracted　9.where　10.accents
核心考点突破
1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings　(2)arising from his chair
2．(1)to　(2)on/quite　(3)to　(4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
3．(1)astonishing；astonished　(2)we all froze in/with astonishment　(3)were quite astonished to find　(4)①To our astonishment　②It is astonishing that　③What astonishes us is that
4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.　I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.　(2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)owing to your encouragement
5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　(2)It is never too old to learn.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)很好的　(2)干杯　(3)高峰时期的　(4)幕布
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.pleasant/pleasing　3.to　4.thunderous　5.to　6．toasted/should toast　7.on　8.breath　9.freezing　10．arising
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d

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