资源简介 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌12．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食14．mashed potatoes土豆泥15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的18．region n．地区；区域；地带19．wrestling n．摔跤运动20．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动23．robe n．袍服；礼袍24．eagle n．雕25．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅26．pot n．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式3．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的14．the media大众传播媒介15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的17．eve n．前夕；前一天18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkin n．南瓜20．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地25．moment n．片刻；瞬间26．tent n．帐篷27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的18．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊1．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自2．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭3．obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的4．mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的5．vitality /vaI't l ti/ n．生命力；活力；热情6．stimulus /'stImj l s/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImj laI/)刺激物；激励物7．defect /'di fekt/ n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 /dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌8．diagnose /'daI ɡn z； daI ɡ'n z/ vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)9．essence /'esns/ n．本质；实质；香精10．solely /'s lli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.____________ memory of famous figures；some are 3.____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.____________ significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.____________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.____________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.____________(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.____________ after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺(1)I am writing a letter of __________________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.(应用文写作之祝贺信)(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)I’d like to ________________________________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外 range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed ____________ the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。With the stadium set up，____________________ sports events are able to be held，__________________________________________________.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。(1)I am grateful ____________ the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全国乙，书面表达)(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信)(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)________________________________________________________________________significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义) be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 attach significance to...重视；认为……重要(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________(significant) of showing respect to the old.(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)All in all，online learning _______________________________________________.(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)________________________________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical ____________ American actors.(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)______________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，___________________________________________________________________________.reflect vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影) reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 on reflection反思；经再三考虑 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in ____________(reflect) again.(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。It is not the story itself but ________________________________________________ that counts.(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and ___________________________________________ just now.②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，_________________________________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)(1)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they ________________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion ____________ they can see themselves differently.(3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion ____________ all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.(4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。①Everyone can lose his/her temper ____________ occasion，but you should __________________ say such mean words to her.②________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)用法点拨 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分别) respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)(2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。______________________________________ when you return to your hometown.(3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and ____________________________________.(4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)____________________________________，there are always ________________ people.____________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.it作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)We always take ____________ for granted that our parents should take care of us.(2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)→While working，________________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)________________________________________________________________________—he is such a stubborn person.(4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club __________________________________________________________________ on a daily basis.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．figureA.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影 E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness.________(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns.________(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone.________(4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月)_________(5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023 新课标Ⅰ)________(6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________(7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.(2022·全国乙)________2．set off(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月) ________(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.________(3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty.________(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.________3．featureA.n.特征，特点 B.n.特写；专题节目 C.v.以……为特色/特点 D.v.由……主演(1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.________(2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.________(3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月)________(4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)________4．representA.代表 B.描绘 C.意味着 D.相当于 E.展示，呈现(1)This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual profit.________(2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time.________(3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月)________(5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020·全国Ⅱ)________5．fancyA.n.幻想，想象力 B.adj.花哨的 C.adj.昂贵的 D.v.真想不到 E.v.喜欢，想要 F.v.认为(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？________(2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy.________(3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！(2022·全国乙，听力) ________(4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself._________(5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her.________(6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present.________6．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.____________(2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.____________(3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.(2020·全国Ⅲ)____________(4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.(2020·江苏)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．I congratulated him ____________ winning an award in the talent show.2．It is my firm ____________(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.3．The doctor tried to figure ____________ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.4．I am grateful ____________ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.5．____________(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.6．They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was ____________(absolute) no risk.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)7．To my satisfaction，he finished the ____________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.8．After getting through with the composition，the band set ____________ for the studio to record the new song.9．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ____________ their good virtues and diligence.10．They selected me as the ____________(represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。完成句子1．中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing；It is typical of...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．[动作描写] dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：开心快乐单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉开眼笑；dance v．手舞足蹈词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 2．Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 3．From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 4．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 5．I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 6．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。语料运用 节日与庆典With the Chinese New Year approaching，①_____________________________.Children ②________________________(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③____________________________________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④____________________________________.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤____________________________________.Out of curiosity，I rushed to the spot.⑥________________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦____________________________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧________________________(感叹句)!随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境3．moral dilemma道德困境4．entrust vt.委托；交付5．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课6．tuition fees学费7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生8．resident physician住院医师9．colleague n．同事；同僚10．faraway adj.遥远的11．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园12．insurance n．保险；保险业13．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进14．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播15．pole n．(行星的)极；地极16．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的20．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具21．maple n．枫树；槭树22．cart n．手推车；运货马车23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．might n．力量；威力25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬6．union n．协会；联合会；工会7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部9．decade n．十年；十年期10．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处11．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版12．staff n．员工；全体职员13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的15．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传16．midnight n．子夜；午夜17．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤18．lip n．嘴唇19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长20．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条21．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tear n．眼泪；泪水23．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望24．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．income n．收入；收益26．per prep.每；每一27．therefore adv.因此；所以Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向10．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的11．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄12．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量15．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地17．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者18．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆20．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性22．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态1．exclude /Ik'sklu d/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除2．hatred /'heItrId/ n．仇恨；憎恨；厌恶3．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑ v l s/ adj.极好的；非凡的4．underlying / nd 'laII / adj.隐含的；潜在的5．depict /dI'pIkt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘6．temptation /temp'teI n/ n．引诱；诱惑(物)7．beloved /bI'l vId/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n．心爱的人8．flaw /fl / n．错误；缺点；裂痕9．discouraged /dIs'k rId d/ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→discourage /dIs'k rId / vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦10．prompt /pr mpt/ vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n．(给演员的)提词，提示Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．first aid急救4．pass away去世5．in memory of作为对……的纪念6．trip over被……绊倒7．in tears流着泪；含着泪8．in despair处于绝望中9．a great deal (of) 大量10．choose to do sth选择做某事11．care for喜欢；照顾12．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13．be responsible for为……负责14．make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。3．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语)虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。4．Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(not...until...)林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。5．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1.____________ an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was 2.____________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3.____________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4.____________fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Li Hua became scared.She had no income，savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf?．Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5.____________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6.____________ midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7.____________________(precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8.______________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9.____________ made Li Hua get 10.____________(promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n．回答；回复；反应) respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答(1)The union made no ____________(respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair.(2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京，书面表达)I am writing ____________________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”．(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Every time I asked him for advice，________________________________________________________________________.appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n．约会；任命；预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的) appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother ____________(meet) you at the airport.(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that ________________________ the student council，I sincerely congratulate you.(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，_______________________________________________________________________________________________.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n．趋势；趋向) tend to do...倾向于做……；往往做…… have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向(1)There is a growing ____________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.(2)我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses ________________________________________________________________.(3)虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初往往倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。While I hate to admit it，people ______________________________________________ initially.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死(1)After watching a ____________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ____________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.(2)新年期间的一个习俗是燃放烟花，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，___________________________________________________________________________________.(4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，______________________________________________________________________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)assist vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；援助 assistant n．助手；助理) assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下(1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop ____________ who came to my __________ when I fainted in your shop.(assist)(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________________.Firstly，I will ____________________________________.(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。____________________________________ I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式)harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的) do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 be harmful to对……有害(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ____________ children but ____________(harm) to adults.(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Being addicted to online games ________________________ our physical and mental health. Therefore，____________________________________.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更……的了。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a ____________(good) one.”(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)To us，nothing is ____________________________________ to those in trouble.(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“I ________________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____________(contact) you failed.(2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance __________________________________________.(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ________________________________________________.(4)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)John was ______________________________________________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．sharpA.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的?D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj. 声音 突然而响亮的(1)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月)________(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.________(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.________(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.________(5)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.(2021·北京)________(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.________2．operation(1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.________(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.________(3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.________(4)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.(2022·全国乙)________(5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.(2021·全国乙)________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.____________(2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.____________(3)When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.____________(4)The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.____________(5)Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.(2020·全国Ⅰ)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．It’s typical of him to respond ____________ others’ requests in spite of his own business.2．Never have I experienced a ________________(exciting) moment than now.3．His colleagues assisted him ________________(decorate) the house for his wedding.4．We appointed her ____________________(represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony.5．The ____________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it.6．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced ____________ a serious one.7.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm ____________ them.8．The most ____________(energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.9．The saying “Once ____________(bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows.10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees can enjoy their work.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。完成句子1．说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb through)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension[人物描写] moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace美句 1.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写) 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 3．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4．The king was in despair.(情感描写) 5．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．流泪；sob v．呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声大哭词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 2．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 3．Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 4．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。语料运用 积极的人生态度Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①__________________________________________(定语从句)．Scared to face the future，②____________________________________________________ (with复合结构)．Seeing his wife ③________________(分词短语作宾补)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④___________________________ and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤________________________________________________.Gradually，⑥________________________________________________.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦________________________________________________(强调句式)．”苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。”Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．fortune cookie幸运曲奇2．gumbo n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画9．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的10．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨11．china n．瓷；瓷器12．jazz n．爵士乐13．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子14．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的16．jeans n．牛仔裤17．boot n．靴子18．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈19．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件20．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品21．tai chi 太极拳22．herbal adj.药草的；香草的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．definitely adv.肯定；确实2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．district n．地区；区域5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．series n．一系列；连续；接连10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱11．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的12．percentage n．百分率；百分比13．climate n．气候14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的16．clothing n．衣服；服装17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的9．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政；金融10．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地17．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器1．proverb /'pr v b/ n．谚语；格言2．fulfilling /f l'fIlI / adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil /f l'fIl/ vt.实现；履行；符合3．potent /'p tnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的4．idleness /'aIdln s/ n．闲散状态→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡5．disheartening /dIs'hɑ tnI / adj.令人沮丧的6．nonetheless / n n 'les/ adv.(also none the less)尽管如此7．seminar /'semInɑ (r)/ n．研讨课；研讨会8．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗9．confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认10．divorce /dI'v s/ vi.& vt.离婚；使分离 n．离婚；分离Ⅳ.背核心短语1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn a living谋生4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外6．bring about导致；引起7．to name but a few仅举几例8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自9．used to do sth 过去常常做某事10．turn into变成Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……3．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。4．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导的宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。5．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。6．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.____________(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.____________ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.____________(definite) super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4.____________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.__________ special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.____________(well)．Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7.__________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.____________(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9.____________ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.____________(amaze) experience it was！提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n．不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的] seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided to ______________________ downtown to see ______________________.He ________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business __________.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费)be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收 admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……(1)It is said that ____________(admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.(2)The boy admitted ________________________(cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.→The boy admitted that ________________________________________________.(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。Only those who have reached the specific standard ________________________________________________________________________________.(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)____________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的) escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape doing sth 避开做某事 have a narrow escape死里逃生(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ____________ the prison，which shocked the public.(2)You are fortunate enough to escape __________________(kill) in the accident and the ____________(escape) driver has been arrested.(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)________________________________________________________________________(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。The girl looks quite familiar，but ____________________________________ somehow.settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n．定居；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事(1)The moment the ____________(settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to ____________(earn) their living in diverse ways.(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.bring about引起；导致bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)I don’t clearly remember who ________________ the question but remember it definitely ______________________ a heated discussion.(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to ________________ the price in return for big volume purchases.(3)The picture often ____________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.(4)The idea he ____________ two months ago has ____________ a lot more money for the bar.(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to ____________ the best in my students.独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… 句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)I looked at my father nervously，________________________________________________.(2)心中有梦想，我坚信你会成功的。________________________，I am firmly convinced that you will make it in the end.(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，____________________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．settle(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.________(2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.(2022·全国甲)________(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.________(4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.(2021·全国甲)________(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane._________2．claim(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year.________(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________(5)If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.____________(2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.____________(3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.(2022·浙江6月)____________(4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.____________(5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．When it comes to a chain of learning methods，I must make a proper ____________(select)．2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.____________(fortune)，he only got slightly injured.3．My colleague admitted ____________________(complain) a great deal about income.4．The kindness of the family brought __________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)5．I bought a ____________(collect) of first aid books，which completely suited my taste.6．The physician wanted to escape ____________(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.7.Therefore，apart from ____________(be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.8．Your jeans are not ____________(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit.9．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological ____________(diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)10．It suddenly occurred to me ____________ I had missed the appointed time. 2022·浙江1月 假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。完成句子1．为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great[动作描写] admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.眼含热泪的；crocodile tears n．鳄鱼眼泪，假哭词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃大哭句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构)音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma’s eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。语料运用 文化交流I still remember the time when ①____________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②________________________.Here，I had a very pleasant time，③________________________________________________(分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，④______________________________.When the day really came，⑤________________________.⑥____________________(独立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人2．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续3．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米4．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹5．gravity n．重力；引力6．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆8．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星9．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人11．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过12．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送14．data n．[pl.]资料；数据15．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间16．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器17．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的18．solar system太阳系；类太阳系19．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的20．soap n．肥皂21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉22．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织23．facility n．设施；设备24．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的25．high-end adj.高端的26．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫27．pillow n．枕头28．smartphone n．智能手机29．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市2．mankind n．人类3．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力6．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流7．otherwise adv.否则；要不然8．beyond prep.在更远处；超出9．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮10．towel n．毛巾；抹布11．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的12．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的13．pattern n．模式；图案；模范14．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控15．resource n．资源；财力；物力16．oxygen n．氧；氧气Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧3．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断4．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧5．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的6．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠7．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的8．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的9．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点10．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析11．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的12．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制13．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的14．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋1．accustomed / 'k st md/ adj.习惯于；通常的2．cherish /'t erI / vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱3．exhausted /Iɡ'z stId/ adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的4．whatsoever / w ts 'ev (r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)5．spontaneous /sp n'teIni s/ adj.自发的；自然的6．unprecedented / n'presIdentId/ adj.前所未有的；空前的7．earnest /' nIst/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的8．invade /In'veId/ vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯9．surrender /s 'rend (r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出 n．投降；屈服；屈从10．capture /'k pt (r)/ n．(被)捕获；(被)俘获 vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb 提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。2．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。3．Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动名词短语作主语)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。4．As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(现在分词作前置定语)因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1.____________(carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2.____________(they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________(disappoint)．Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4.__________ lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5.____________ they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However，people’s desire 6.__________(explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7.____________(waste) time and money on space exploration，8.____________ is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9.__________(increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10.________(regular)．提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧)·be disappointed at/with/by...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是(1)Although being monitored can be frustrating and ________(disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you.(2)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①____________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)②They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，_____________________________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 (desirable adj.值得做的)·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望……(1)The boy has a strong desire ____________ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.(2)We desire that such meaningful activities ________________(hold) on a regular basis.(3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you ______________________________，I am writing to offer your some practical suggestions.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)·(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… ·be lacking in在……方面缺乏(1)For lack ____________ sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.(2)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well，________________________________________________ and hinder their progress in the course.(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Though they ________________________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.②____________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ·beyond argument 无可争论(1)It is beyond ____________(argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration.(2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。I had intended to __________________________________，but soon I realized __________________________________，because he was too stubborn.(3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Based on the above chart，________________________________________________________.attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋)·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量 ·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于(1)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more ____________(attach) to Tony，the robot.(2)如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script ____________________________________ and make necessary changes.(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)__________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)He took out the hammock，________________________ and lay in it comfortably，listening to his favorite music.result in导致；造成·result from由……导致；因……而产生 ·as a result因此 as a result of由于…… without result没有结果；徒劳地(1)用result短语的正确形式填空Misunderstandings ________________________ lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may ____________ more serious problems.____________，we should master sufficient communicating skills.(2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture ____________________________________________________________.run out用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)用run短语的正确形式填空(1)The moment we ____________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ____________ it in excitement.(2)David’s energy was ________________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finishing line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)I had ____________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger.动名词短语作主语 Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.“做某事没用。”；It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。(1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined ______(be) what it takes to be successful.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)____________________________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ____________________________________________ and _________________________ was what I must do right now.(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。In my opinion，________________________________________________.(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．currentA.adj.现在的；当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.气流 D.n.潮流(1)Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly.________(2)The current money in China is Renminbi.________(3)We should try our best to go with the current of the times.________(4)With the current footprint of humanity，“it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a decade，certainly within this century，” Johnson said in an email.(2021·北京)________2．otherwiseA.adv.以其他方式 B.adv.否则；要不然 C.adv.除此以外(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you won’t enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月)________(2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.________(3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.________3．launch(1)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.________(2)The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide.________(3)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ，听力)________(4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties.________4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)____________(2)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)____________(3)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ)____________(4)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.(2020·天津7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Mr Smith is ____________(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area.2．The young man had a strong desire ____________ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.3．He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack ____________ experience.4．All passengers ____________ board are required to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5．It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he __________________(get) into series of trouble.6．The diversity between minorities often brings about ____________(argue)．7．There is no denying that mankind activities have a giant impact on ____________(globe) climate.8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out ____________ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.9．The airport __________________(complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development.10．____________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my cheeks.最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得； 2.70%的同学认为值得探索； 3.你的观点。完成句子1．人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空带来了很多好处，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．随着地球上有限的能源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] determined adj.→determine v．；disappointed adj.→disappoint v．→disappointment n．→disappointing adj.；desire v．& n．→desirable adj.；in the hope of；keen；shallow[动作描写] launch；leap；carry on；signal；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for；run out；so as to美句 1.Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.(动作描写) 2.However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(情感描写) 3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(情感描写＋无灵主语) 4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.(主旨升华) 5.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(拟人修辞)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一)单词 shocked adj.震惊的；stun v．惊呆→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n．惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的词块 to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise on one’s face面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆；a look of surprise spread over/flash across one’s face脸上闪过惊讶的表情；too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话句型 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。 2．They stopped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement.他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。 3．A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 4．At the the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆若木鸡。 5．Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。 6．I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。语料运用 太空事故News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission.Hearing the news，people all over the country ①________________________.②__________________________(倒装结构) his throat felt tight，③________________________(形容词短语作状语)．The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed，but ④____________________________________ never died.Scientists and astronauts ⑤_____________________________________________________ so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind.消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时全部遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，为全人类做出贡献。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulate n．领事馆4．obligation n．义务；职责；责任5．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列6．frown n．& vi.皱眉7．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表8．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．loan n．贷款；借款2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于7．sort n．种类；类别8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．opera n．歌剧14．dinosaur n．恐龙15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventually adv.最后；终于18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stair n．楼梯；梯级23．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．element n．要素；基本部分26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养29．saying n．谚语；格言；警句30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿18．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证1．fierce /fI s/ adj.凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的2．swift /swIft/ adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的3．fate /feIt/ n．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运4．miracle /'mIr kl/ n．奇迹；不平凡的事5．ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n．渡船；摆渡6．hail /heIl/ n．雹；冰雹7．stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊8．load /l d/ n．装载量；容纳量 vt.& vi.装载；承载9．retreat /rI'tri t/ n．& vi.撤退；退却10．agony /' ɡ ni/ n．(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦Ⅳ.背核心短语1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)10．in case以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on duty值班；值勤13．in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导的时间状语从句)陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。3．If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引导的宾语从句)不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？4．Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……As 1.________________ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.____________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3.____________(propose)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.____________(apologize)．Aside from this，I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.5.____________ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we 6.__________(go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7.____________ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8.__________________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but 9.____________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10.____________(safe)．We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n．道歉)·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉(1)I really owe you an ____________(apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.(2)我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And __________________________________________________________________________________.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n．判断]·judge...from/by...从……来判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为 judging by/from...根据……判断 ·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价(1)____________(judge) from the judges’ satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success.(2)据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。________________________，the ambassador won’t _______________________ in that case.(3)我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华)I draw a conclusion from this experience that ______________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……的斑点 ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief ____________ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.(2)马克(Mac)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)____________________________________________________________，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky ____________________________________.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience(＝patiently)耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 ·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心(1)My father is a ____________ doctor who always treats his ____________ with great ____________.(patient)(2)我正要失去耐心/变得不耐烦时，突然想到了一个好主意。____________________________________ a good idea occurred to me.(3)她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)She __________________________.Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me ______________ wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地(1)To be honest，I hesitated ______________ the option between the two dresses.(2)每当我遇到麻烦时，她都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ____________________.(3)如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)If you have any question，____________________________________.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪(1)Your clerk has treated me ____________ a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.(2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)____________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，________________________________________________.permit vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证 (permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证)·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许(1)The club’s rules don’t permit ____________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)No one __________________________________ the exhibits in the museum _______________________________________________________________________.(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)____________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 ·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。 ·这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “决不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。(1)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.→____________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene.(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。Their performance is close to perfect.____________________________________.(3)这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。____________________________________________________________，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.(4)我们老师时刻提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。Our teacher often reminds us that ___________________________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．scene(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.________(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.________(3)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)________(4)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙)________2．manner(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.________(2)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.(2021·天津6月)________(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.________3．spot(1)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020·浙江7月)________(2)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙)________(3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud.________(4)I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.________4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.____________(2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.____________(3)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)____________(4)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．____________(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an ____________(apologise) to you.3．I determined to study harder in return ____________ your regular guidance.4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him ____________(play) with his smartphone in class.5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone ____________(buy) the advanced facilities.6．I have the intention ________________________(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without ____________(hesitate)．8．It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ____________(base)．9．We don’t permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ____________(permit)．10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing ____________(spend) much time on it.假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1.小说介绍；2.反映出的价值观；3.推荐阅读。完成句子1．《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的冒险故事。(which引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a．..manner)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...；形容词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人。(judge；倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] patient adj.→patience n．→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do[动作描写] apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit美句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n．不相信词块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one’s mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎意料；take one’s breath away使人大吃一惊句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。语料运用 金钱与价值观Though determined that ①_________________________________________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②________________________________(分词短语作宾补)．He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③____________________________________.Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④________________________，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤________________________.Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，⑥________________________________________________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦____________________________________(感叹句)!尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！复习讲义答案必修第一册 Welcome Unit语境词汇串记1．with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6．learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself核心考点突破1．(1)for；in (2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well (3)invite all the exchange students to join the club2．(1)designer；by (2)Paper cuttings of special designs (3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich3．(1)about/for (2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously (3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance (2)To our annoyance (3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing6．(1)impressive (2)with；on/upon (3)made/left a deep impression on us students (4)What impressed me most7．(1)curiosity (2)you are curious about the history of our school (3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity8．(1)leave；alone (2)left out (3)left；behind (4)leave for9．(1)came (2)to see (3)look forward to hearing your thoughts (4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress10．(1)preparing (2)I found my son addicted to online games(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A4．(1)进球得分 (2)陪伴 (3)配偶 (4)会谈；交谈 (5)闪现，出现Ⅱ.1.attracted 2.concentration 3.frightening；frightened 4.to 5.annoyed 6.organisation 7.exploration 8.confidence 9.curiosity；about 10.getting写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Caroline，I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Having butterflies in our stomachs ②I had been looking forward to a female partner ③a flood of fear welled up in me④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably⑤Anxious and nervous ⑥to concentrate on/upon designing ⑦which erased my anxiety and panic ⑧was confident that必修第一册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 7.(should) focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely核心考点突破1．(1)preference；to (2)learning/to learn (3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign2．(1)to listen (2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations (3)whose content should be positive3．(1)with/and (2)confusion (3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs4．(1)recommendation；as (2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you5．(1)responsibility (2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for (3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread6．(1)on；of (2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)As scheduled7．(1)attractive (2)①attracted the boy’s attention ②was so attracted to the adventure novel that (3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year8．(1)on/upon (2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me (3)I became the focus of attention of those9．(1)reading (2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing ②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech (4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English10．(1)Every time I got into trouble (2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2．(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E4．(1)熟练的；内行的 (2)(汽车)牌照 (3)特别的(4)质疑；提出疑问Ⅱ.1.about/on/over 2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate 3.drinking 4.preference 5.for 6.survival 7.to design 8．to 9.addiction；challenging 10.to be conducted写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Jim，Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①he was addicted to computer games ②he was not content with it ③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ⑤So ashamed was he that ⑥Deeply discouraged ⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study必修第一册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5．to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)applicants；for；application (2)to (3)to (4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your learning2．(1)arrangements (2)to watch (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up3．(1)recognition (2)①has been recognised as/to be ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.4．(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange (2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register6．(1)From；viewers (2)In view of；have a better view of(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng” (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than8．(1)who/that (2)What was it that (3)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It is because of your generous help that基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)名胜；景点 (2)一段楼梯；一段阶梯 (3)瘪了的，没气的 (4)勉强的Ⅱ.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.as 5.to focus/(should) focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9．amazing 10.detailed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Aden，How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①couldn’t wait to explore the city ②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away ③What excited us most ④Our eyes shining with excitement ⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes必修第一册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6．setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity2．(1)on/upon (2)determined；determination (3)determined to go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”3．(1)injuries；injured (2)①got/was injured in the leg②Though injured in the leg4．(1)to win；a (2)Failure is the mother of success5．(1)competition；competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race6．(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up8．(1)cutting out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut down；cut off9．(1)invited (2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A5．(1)赛事 (2)微小的；渺茫的 (3)阳性的 (4)许多；大量Ⅱ.1.to see 2.Determined 3.injured 4.up 5.competition6．down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Determined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow ③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk ④I was about to give up when ⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it必修第一册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in核心考点突破1．(1)shocked；shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news2．(1)into (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands4．(1)suffering from a serious illness (2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that5．(1)survivor；survival；on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm6．(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that7．(1)is (2)were (3)rooted (4)as if (it were) telling me8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)C2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)F (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)C4．(1)大量涌入 (2)糟蹋，破坏 (3)飘动，起伏 (4)背景Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept6．sufferings 7.It 8.in 9.had stayed 10.setting写作能力提升 应用文增分练We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityI was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.续写积累提能练①were still in great panic ②who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤was numb with fear ⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat必修第一册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10．which核心考点突破1．(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary2．(1)basis (2)basic (3)based (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others3．(1)in (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority4．(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty6．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job7．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable9．(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)相等物 (2)理解；明白 (3)底座 (4)说话方式Ⅱ.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally10．equally写作能力提升 应用文增分练Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.续写积累提能练①feel my heart pounding wildly ②So nervous was I that③with my knees weak ④attempting to refer to my notes⑤broke out in a cold sweat必修第二册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10．that/which核心考点突破1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out (3)lost my balance (4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages2．(1)limited；serving (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit (4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists3．(1)contributions (2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture (3)to contribute one article to the newspaper4．(1)attempted (2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for (3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt5．(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress (2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C2．(1)A (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)D3．(1)C (2)A (3)B4．(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B 5．(1)投稿 (2)余额 (3)专业人员 (4)找到 (5)记录，记载Ⅱ.1.dying 2.being caught 3.comparison 4.to be regarded 5.to 6.developing 7.application 8.to remember 9．processed 10.am写作能力提升 应用文增分练Cultural Heritage ProtectionAs we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.续写积累提能练①like a giant dragon ②the symbol of Chinese culture③which/that is as precious as a pearl ④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions必修第二册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves核心考点突破1．(1)awareness (2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life (3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard (4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning (2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery (3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned3．(1)adaptation (2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible (3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text4．(1)measuring (2)to (3)education should not be measured only by examination results (4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans ②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans5．(1)reminder (2)remind people of the influence of global warming (3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures ②reminds us to take immediate measures6．(1)had intended (2)to provide (3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners (4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK7．(1)existence；existing (2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope (3)exists/lies/consists in8．(1)out (2)away (3)off (4)to visit (5)for (6)down9．(1)for (2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when10．(1)because (2)why；that (3)①This is why we should read more classics ②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure ③The reason why we should read more classics is that11．(1)was (2)Only when/if you come to China can you(3)did I find that (4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B4．(1)保留 (2)相貌平平的；平常的 (3)(从……)受益；得到好处 (4)纯的；净得的 (5)对(电影或录像片)分级(6)回收，重新利用 (7)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.1.out 2.On 3.to 4.to accelerate 5.of 6.harmonious 7.threaten 8.of 9.to apologize 10.recovery写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear fellow students，We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.Student Council续写积累提能练①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds ②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes ③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland ④a winding path leading to the deep forest ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit必修第二册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience核心考点突破1．(1)inconvenience (2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience (3)at your earliest convenience2．(1)benefits；beneficial (2)①will benefit from the workshop②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to3．(1)distant (2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school (3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)which is within walking distance of the hotel4．(1)accessible (2)the only access to our home was blocked(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively (2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)should they use mobile phones in his class (4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application (5)give you a full account of6．(1)about/over/at (2)to hear (3)What upset me was that/It upset me that (4)Upset and helpless7．(1)familiarity (2)with；to (3)was familiar with the challenges David faced8．(1)where (2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood (3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties9．(1)①检查 ②经历 ③完成 ④详细研究，仔细琢磨⑤浏览；翻阅 ⑥通过 (2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E3．(1)打翻 (2)挑剔的 (3)定位 (4)(印刷)媒体 (5)流动；流过Ⅱ.1.discounted 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.What 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience写作能力提升 应用文增分练With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.续写积累提能练①she fell into the depth of despair ②was always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow必修第二册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7. for 8. a 9.achievements 10.to go核心考点突破1．(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)Surrounded by/with green trees2．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)charged at me as if to eat me up (5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)It is announced that (4)I have an important announcement to make4．(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem(3)approaching me6．(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness7．(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings8．(1)is (2)eating (3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech9．(1)If necessary (2)if any (3)If so；If not10．(1)announced (2)to approach (3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)F (5)G (6)A (7)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C3．(1)职位 (2)应在(某处) (3)智力游戏Ⅱ.1.away 2.to 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.gratitude 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Alex，I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①the earth gets covered with a layer of green ②surrounded by mountains ③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent ④Bathed in the golden sunshine ⑤as if they were warmly greeting us ⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us必修第二册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an核心考点突破1．(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards2．(1)of (2)To our relief/To the relief of us (3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief3．(1)for (2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease4．(1)to find (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you (4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work (2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying (3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (4)was satisfied with6．(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get；across (5)get along well with7．(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river(7)Stars winked at me8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse(2)that/which are of great benefit to基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A3．(1)构图 (2)事实上，实际上 (3)原版；真迹 (4)对策；方法Ⅱ.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.to conquer 5.Assuming6．treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded写作能力提升 应用文增分练Boys and girls，Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!续写积累提能练①Having gone through so much tough training ②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks ③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug ④their eyes brimming with warm tears ⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief ⑥which made her more than satisfied必修第三册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and核心考点突破1．(1)congratulation (2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on2．(1)within/in (2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions3．(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.4．(1)significance (2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection5．(1)of (2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (3)which is a typical Chinese custom6．(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)①reflected on what I said to him ②reflecting on what I said to him7．(1)occasionally (2)where (3)when (4)①on；on no occasion ②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.8．(1)respectively (2)Do give my respects to your parents (3)have/show respect for the laboring people (4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most9．(1)it (2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)E (3)F (4)C (5)G (6)A (7)B2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C5．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C6．(1)广告 (2)(身体)变得虚弱 (3)捕猎(动物、鱼)(4)稳步发展Ⅱ.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7．decoration 8.off/out 9.for 10.representative写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.续写积累提能练①the air was filled with joy and happiness ②dressed in new clothes ③wearing a happy expression ④glowing with happiness ⑤gathering in front of a shop ⑥Much to my delight/joy ⑦made the sugar into different shapes ⑧How fancy it was必修第三册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6．until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted核心考点突破1．(1)response (2)in response to your last letter (3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately2．(1)to meet (2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist3．(1)tendency (2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation (3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance4．(1)scary；of (2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face5．(1)assistant；assistance (2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation (3)It was with your generous assistance that6．(1)to；harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it7．(1)better (2)more important than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one8．(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other’s understanding(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job (4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)F (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)B (6)C2．(1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A3．(1)寓意 (2)球场 (3)撕掉 (4)用锁链拴住 (5)微弱的Ⅱ.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5．majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Person I RespectWhen it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.续写积累提能练①which threw her in the depth of despair ②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands ③bathed in tears ④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence ⑤accompanied her to join in community activities ⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence ⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation必修第三册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing核心考点突破1．(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily2．(1)admission (2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher (3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3．(1)from (2)being killed；escaped (3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)her name escapes me4．(1)settlers；earning (2)to see the pandas settle into their new home (3)settled down on the grass5．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in (5)bring out6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly(2)Dreams in mind (3)tears welling up in her eyes基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)C2．(1)E (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D3．(1)控制；抑制 (2)赢得；博得 (3)满足需要 (4)迅速成长；大量涌现 (5)招纳；招收Ⅱ.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.complaining/having complained 4.back 5.collection 6.taking 7.being8．suitable 9.diversity 10.that写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Chris，How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①I was fortunate to be selected as ②I was close to tears ③experiencing authentic France culture first hand ④tears would roll down my cheeks ⑤I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery必修第三册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．carrying 2. themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10．regularly核心考点突破1．(1)disappointing (2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them ②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them2．(1)for (2)(should) be held (3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well3．(1)of (2)which could result in a lack of participation(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience ②Though lacking (in) cooking experience4．(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics5．(1)attached (2)(which is) attached to this email (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to the trees6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship7．(1)ran across/into；ran after (2)running out (3)run out of8．(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D4．(1)监视，监听 (2)正常的；普通的 (3)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) (4)启动Ⅱ.1.determined 2.to earn 3.of 4.on 5.would have got 6．arguments 7.global 8.of 9.to be complete 10.Being blamed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.续写积累提能练①were numb with shock ②So stunned was the president that ③unable to utter a word ④the desire to explore the universe ⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research必修第三册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7．when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely核心考点突破1．(1)apology (2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. (3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology2．(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement (3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover3．(1)on (2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars4．(1)patient；patients；patience (2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when (3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience5．(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don’t hesitate to contact me6．(1)in (2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners7．(1)smoking (2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than(2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students (4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B4．(1)阴谋 (2)许可证 (3)暗示 (4)专门制作Ⅱ.1.Judging 2.apology 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6．to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching；permission 10．to spend写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.续写积累提能练①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers③his eyes widened in amazement ④gasped in astonishment ⑤in case he was worried ⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise ⑦What an unbelievable story it was选择性必修第一册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable核心考点突破1．(1)committed；commitment (2)doing (3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)I acknowledge my English teacher (4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that3．(1)had disobeyed (2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use ②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)we (should) make full use of every minute4．(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience5．(1)under/in the circumstances (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow6．(1)as/in (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is apparent that (3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)It is known that well begun is half done.基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)D3．(1)新颖的 (2)目标 (3)(小股)气流Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.had done 5.up 6.conclusion 7.had stolen；(should) be sent 8．scientific 9.up 10.Under/In写作能力提升 应用文增分练The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.续写积累提能练①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying rice ③insisted on his dream ④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered ⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist选择性必修第一册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6．playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10. be canceled核心考点突破1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded (2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper2．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English3．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined with/in combination with4．(1)opposition (2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs5．(1)In (2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind6．(1)make sense；make sense of (2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with8．(1)It will be ten days before (2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.9．(1)①随着 ②尽管 ③因为 (2)Exhausted and hungry as we were基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A 2．(1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D 3．(1)有空的 (2)获得 (3)速溶的；速食的 (4)迫切的Ⅱ.1.accuracy 2.to 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to switch 6．preference 7.performing 8.being 9.warning 10．Instantly写作能力提升 应用文增分练NoticeLecture: AI and Tomorrow’s EducationAs we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.续写积累提能练①was strongly opposed to the idea ②persuaded her to believe③with thick curly blonde hair ④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows ⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally选择性必修第一册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where核心考点突破1．(1)on (2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere2．(1)appealing (2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in3．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words4．(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)In front of the farm flows a small river (4)away fled the thief in panic基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2．(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D3．(1)走神 (2)连续猛击；打来打去 (3)强烈欲望 (4)称呼，称谓Ⅱ.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.amusing 5．from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off 10．blessed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①With my parents accompanying me ②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine ⑥the appealing scene选择性必修第一册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts核心考点突破1．(1)in；from (2)various (3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to2．(1)approval；approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal (3)Now that you have approved of my idea3．(1)favourable (2)were not in favour of his opinion(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready4．(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5．(1)adjustable；adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time6．(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into(5)break through (6)broke up；broke away7．(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keeping your word (6)In a word8．(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for9．(1)I don’t agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B4．(1)使生气 (2)渴望 (3)好感；喜爱 (4)屈从 (5)造成Ⅱ.1.reliable 2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5．answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8．employed 9.to tackle 10.from写作能力提升 应用文增分练Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.续写积累提能练①saying something with anxiety ②scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help ④was sticking his head out from his shop ⑤headed him for help ⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack ⑦interpreted that ⑧nodded his head weakly选择性必修第一册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7．digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better核心考点突破1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing (2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice2．(1)convincing；convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council (3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4．(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to5．(1)took turns (2)was my turn (3)in turn (4)by turns (5)turns out6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)屈服；让步 (2)彻底的失败 (3)替代品Ⅱ.1.adjusting 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should) get 7.depth 8.of 9.reality 10．that写作能力提升 应用文增分练I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.续写积累提能练①had bravely overcome all difficulties ②it was estimated that a boost may be possible ③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement ④narrowed their eyes ⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets ⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene选择性必修第二册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 5．gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10．whose核心考点突破1．(1)on (2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination2．(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing3．(1)against/from (2)defence (3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all (2)in all5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize ③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that6．(1)①so nervous that ②So nervous was he that (2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there (3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses (2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating (3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)可靠的 (2)班，轮班 (3)摘要 (4)牢房；小房间(5)大量注入Ⅱ.1.such 2.in 3.shifting 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7．with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave ③which made him flame with anger/rage ④So angry was he that ⑤With a flame of anger in mind ⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership选择性必修第二册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5．exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10．Whatever核心考点突破1．(1)comfortably (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort (3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words2．(1)to；engagement (2)to tutor (3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities (4)which engaged a lot of attention3．(1)involvement (2)caring (3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp4．(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations(3)which is expected to last about four hours5．(1)exposure；to (2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age6．(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature7．(1)how to make Chinese tea (2)how to improve our robots(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in(4)Why not join discussion groups8．(1)studying (2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient (3)If (I am) accepted基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)地带，地区 (2)理解 (3)建筑群 (4)代价Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.gains 7.Being exposed 8.depression 9.dramatically 10.was motivated写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Steve，Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings ②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness ③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness ④when I was bathed in tears every day ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities ⑥not only did I feel at home ⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me选择性必修第二册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5．served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)with (2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings (3)in association with；how to associate with others2．(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl3．(1)consistent (2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms (3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings (2)Cold and hungry (3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)不太多的；些许的 (2)吃 (3)要素 (4)秘诀；诀窍Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.in 3.consumption 4.of 5.have 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.of 10.minimum写作能力提升 应用文增分练Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.Thank you again!续写积累提能练①Not knowing the tricks of cooking ②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately ③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time ④His hands trembling with rage ⑤contain his anger/rage ⑥roared with anger ⑦slammed the door angrily behind him选择性必修第二册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6．With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents核心考点突破1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings (2)arising from his chair2．(1)to (2)on/quite (3)to (4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.3．(1)astonishing；astonished (2)we all froze in/with astonishment (3)were quite astonished to find (4)①To our astonishment ②It is astonishing that ③What astonishes us is that4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you(3)owing to your encouragement5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much (2)It is never too old to learn.基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A2．(1)很好的 (2)干杯 (3)高峰时期的 (4)幕布Ⅱ.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to 4.thunderous 5.to 6．toasted/should toast 7.on 8.breath 9.freezing 10．arising写作能力提升 应用文增分练A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 大一轮复习讲义答案精析.docx 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations.docx 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues.docx 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.docx 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration.docx 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money.docx
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