资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．physiology n．生理学；生理机能
2．artemisinin n．[药]青蒿素
3．malaria n．疟疾
4．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5．wormwood n．蒿；洋艾
6．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
7．penicillin n．青霉素
8．chart n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划
9．flow chart流程图
10．numerous adj.众多的；许多的
11．theory n．理论；学说
12．relativity n．相对论；相对性
13．formula n．公式；方程式；配方
14．patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
15．doctorate n．博士学位
16．photoelectric adj.光电的
17．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗
18．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
19．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭
20．peculiarity n．个性；特点；怪异的性质
21．device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
4．property n．性质；特征；财产
5．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
6．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
7．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
9．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
11．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
12．mostly adv.主要地；一般地
13．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
15．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
16．infer vt.推断；推定
17．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
18．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
19．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
20．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
21．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
22．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
23．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
24．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺
2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学
4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估
5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别
6．analyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析
7．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
8．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出
9．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
10．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人
11．politician n．政治家；从政者；政客→politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的
12．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
13．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
14．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
15．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人士
1．sacrifice /'s krIfaIs/ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
2．shatter /' t (r)/ vi.& vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂
3．detour /'di t (r)/ n．绕行的路；兜圈子 vi.& vt.(使)绕道；(使)绕行
4．pause /p z/ vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n．停顿；停顿的时间
5．sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n．摇摆；摆动
6．spray /spreI/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n．浪花；水花；飞沫
7．crawl /kr l/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
8．tear up(猛地)拔起；撕毁或撕碎(文件等)
9．hop /h p/ vi.快速行走；单脚跳行
10．vacant /'veIk nt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．insist on坚决要求
3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台
5．take up a position担任；任职
6．sum up总结；概括
7．lead to导致
8．graduate from毕业于……
9．with the objective of目的是……
10．manage to do sth设法做成某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置定语)
青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
2．After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(介词＋doing)经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。
3．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4．It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
5．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略)
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1.________________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2.____________(wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3.____________(commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4.____________(graduate) from high school，she took up 5.____________ position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6.____________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7.________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently，they encountered numerous 8.____________(fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9.____________(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.____________(remark) scientist.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺)
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit sth to (doing) sth 将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上 be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 make a commitment 作出承诺
(1)With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ____________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ____________ will pay off one day.(commit)
(2)He was so selfless that he committed himself to ______(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.
(3)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英语口语有益。
I strongly suggested that ________________________________________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English.
acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函)
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
(1)Tom acknowledged ____________________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed.
(2)To my disappointment，I haven’t received any ________________________(acknowledge) or reply to my application.
(3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
____________________________________，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
(4)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(2023 全国甲，书面表达)
①Confucius ________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
②________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。
(1)As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady ____________________(disobey) the traffic rules.
(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西，你才能够尽快掌握汉语。
①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you ______________________.(insist on)
②________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
(3)老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。
The teacher insists that ________________________________________________ to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.
conclusion n．结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出)
in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 to conclude 总之 conclude from...从……中得出结论
(1)The famous novelist concluded his speech ____________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
____________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
(3)我根据自己的经验得出的结论：不劳则无获。
I ________________________________________________ that no pain，no gain.
circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话
(1)这可能不是最好的设备，但它是我们在这种情况下能采用的最好的一种。
It might not be the best device，but it was the best one we can adopt ________________________.
(2)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
_______________________________ the objective of founding a company.________________，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
consequence n．结果，后果(consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此)
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此 as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于…… take the consequences承担后果
(1)He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ____________ a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward.
(2)既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
Now that you have grown up，________________________________________________.
(3)他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。
He has been committed to his study for weeks and ____________________________________，he makes great progress in the final examination.
upon doing... 　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 “一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等。
(1)Hardly had he heard the conclusion ____________ he boiled with anger.
→____________________________________ he boiled with anger.(no sooner...than...)
(2)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即忙着通过做爆米花帮助他。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
__________________________________________，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.(Upon/On doing...)
(3)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.
it作形式主语 　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式： It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
________________________________________________________________________
share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
(2)Apparently，we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
→________________________ we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(it作形式主语)
(3)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(话题写作之传统文化)
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family._________________________ ___________________________(It is＋adj.＋that...)
(4)我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。欢迎你尽快加入我们。
________________________________________________Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.________
(2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.________
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails.________
2．flow
A.n.流动 量 　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi. 液体 流动　E.vi. 大量人或物 流动　F.vi.飘拂
(1)There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.________
(2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.________
(3)We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers.(2021·北京)________
(4)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)________
(5)Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
(2021·天津3月)________
(6)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) ________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.____________
(2)In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.____________
(3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新课标Ⅰ) ____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.
2．____________(apparent)，we can’t judge people from external appearances.
3．As a genius，not only does he perform well ________________(academic) but also artistically.
4．Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________(do) some odd things.
5．To sum ____________，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner.
6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a ____________(conclude) that he has broken the law.
7．Insisting that Tom ____________(steal) her car，the old tailor insisted that he ____________(send) to prison.
8．The professor conducted a series of ____________(science) experiments and made remarkable discoveries.
9．We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken ____________.
10．____________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night.
2020·全国Ⅰ改编 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
完成句子
1．我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定语从句)
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2．在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服，也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance)
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3．自从他就职以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position)
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4．在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
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5．一听说患者急需帮助，他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing...)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn
[人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable
美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4.To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤
单词 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗条的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，过度肥胖的；well built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；middle-sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.红润的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的
词块 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材；a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂；a well built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤；weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸
句型 1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 2.There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。 3.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother’s familiar face and weather-beaten hands.她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 4.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。 5.He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face.他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 6.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 7.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。
语料运用　杰出人物
Indeed，①____________________________________________________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He ②____________________________________.He always ③________________________ and wouldn’t ④___________________________________________.⑤__________________ (分词作状语) in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22,2021.It was drizzling as if ⑥_____________________________________________________(虚拟条件句)．Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably.
事实上，他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，在过去的50年里，他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。他总是坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不会认输。袁隆平被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一，于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。细雨蒙蒙，仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手
2．appliance n．电器；器具
3．remote control遥控器；遥控
4．air conditioner空调机；空调设备
5．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
7．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
8．mode n．模式；方式；风格
9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
10．electrical adj.电的；用电的
11．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统
12．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到
13．innovation n．创新；创造
14．nanobot n．纳米机器人
15．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
16．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
17．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
18．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
19．signpost n．路标
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．phrase n．短语；词组
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
5．daily routine日常生活
6．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
7．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
8．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
9．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
10．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
11．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
12．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
14．artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
15．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
16．hence adv.因此；由此
17．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
18．career n．职业；事业
19．prospect n．可能性；前景
20．paragraph n．段；段落
21．essay n．文章
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全工作；保护措施
4．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地
11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
12．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探
13．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地
14．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的
15．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
16．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
17．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
18．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于
19．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对
20．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
21．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
22．luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的
23．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的
24．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性
25．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
1．yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷
2．in challenge to质询；质疑
3．casually /'k u li/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual /'k u l/ adj.不经意的；漫不经心的
4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡
5．foster /'f st (r)/ vt.促进；助长；培养
6．indifference /In'dIfr ns/ n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷
7．coordinate /k ' dIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
8．tragically /'tr d Ikli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地→tragical /'tr d Ikl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的
9．horror /'h r (r)/ n．震惊；恐惧
10．accomplishment / 'k mplI m nt/ n．成就；成绩→accomplish / 'k mplI / vt.完成
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．early on在初期；早先
3．catch fire着火
4．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6．think about考虑
7．be ready for...为……做好准备
8．respond to对……作出反应
9．in addition另外
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...)然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时)
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
4．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原因状语从句)
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
5．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.____________(prefer) for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I 2.____________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself 3.____________ obeying my school’s critical rules，with my routine study 4.____________(integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us 5.____________(switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6.____________(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on 7.____________ the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8.____________(phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning，which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence of teachers，there was 9.____________ distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10.________________________(cancel) soon!
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服；劝说)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The librarian’s ____________ was so ____________ that I was ____________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade)
(2)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Successfully ________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief.
(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________________________________________.
command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… at one’s command听某人支配 take command of控制；指挥 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
(1)I’m ____________ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
(2)My teacher commanded me ____________(hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I ________________(hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ________________________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合；组合)
combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 in combination with与……联合
(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________(combine) with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲)
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
________________________________________________ can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，____________________________________________ lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 opposition n．反对)
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
(1)Regardless of my father’s ________________(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries.
(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students ____________________________________________________________.
absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏……；没有…… absence of mind心不在焉 be absent from不参加；缺席
(1)____________ the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
________________________________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.
(3)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)
Such is my mother，who ________________________________________________________，yet always loving.
in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构) common sense常识 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
(1)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。
Even if these essays ______________，they are really difficult for young children to ______________.
(2)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。
So stubborn is he that ____________________________________________________________.
(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
(4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should ____________________________________ to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 be in touch (with)(与……)有联系 be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系 lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系 以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We ____________________________ each other for ten years since we ________________________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never ________________________ each other.
It will take＋时间段＋before... 　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间” It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……” It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……” It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……” It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自从……有多长时间了”
(1)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
________________________ you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
________________________________________________________________________，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“__________________________
_______________________.”
(3)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。
How time flies！_______________________________________________________________
as引导的状语从句 　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。 as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.____________
②Child as he is，he has a good command of English.____________
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.____________
(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(运用倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．distant
(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin.________
(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.________
(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.
(2022·全国甲)________
(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.________
2．switch
A.v.转变　 B.v.交换　C.n.改变　D.n. 铁路的 转辙器，道岔　E.n.开关
(1)Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers？________
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.(2020 全国Ⅰ)________
(4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月)________
(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches...(2022·全国乙)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.____________
(2)She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English.____________
(3)Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？____________
(4)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.(2021 北京)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their _________(accurate)．
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant ____________ a true story.
3．To sum up，income，education and ____________(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one’s habit.
4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ____________(obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen.
5．As a consequence，I commanded him ____________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.
6.Gradually，I have a ____________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence.
7．Many people opposed ____________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail.
8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist ________________(be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties.
9．The head teacher gave us students a ____________(warn) not to throw away the remote control.
10．____________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.全体学生都要参加。
完成句子
1．众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从句)
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2．王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(将来进行时)
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3．他将向你介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keep in touch with；定语从句)
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4．我相信，这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语)
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5．任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(be absent from)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential
[动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)
美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.(拟人) 4.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华)
拓展语料积累　外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛
单词 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有光泽的；shoulder-length adj.齐肩的；bangs n．刘海；pigtail n．辫子；heavy/thick adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的
词块 a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one’s brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皱眉头；smooth one’s unruly hair捋平乱糟糟的头发；short blonde hair金色短发；wear bangs on the forehead额前留着刘海
句型 1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。 2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。 4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。 5.Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley’s and a huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。 6.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。 7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。
语料运用　人工智能
Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，Claire.Previously，Claire ①____________________________________.However，her husband ②________________________ that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome ③____________________________________.④________________________________________________(全部倒装句)．When stared by Claire，he ⑤________________________，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥________________________________________________________________________(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”．
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个“机器人”时，她感到震惊。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n．冰川
5．reindeer n．驯鹿
6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
9．teapot n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．leopard n．豹
13．bush n．灌木
14．lung n．肺
15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
16．roller coaster过山车
17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．route n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．track down追踪到；搜索到
2．trigger /'trIɡ (r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
3．valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
4．in practice实际上；事实上
5．eligible /'elId bl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
6．transfer /tr ns'f (r)/ vi.& vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n．转移；调动
7．compassion /k m'p n/ n．同情；怜悯
8．deed /di d/ n．行为；行动
9．manufacture / m nju'f kt (r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
10．rot /r t/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n．腐烂；腐败变质
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．look after照顾
9．pick up拾起；捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
Go Camping
1．________________(accompany) by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out 2.____________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.__________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.__________ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.__________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.__________(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.____________ taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.____________(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9.________________(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，10.____________ there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 a ban on...对……的禁令 表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to lift a ban ____________ illegal hunting.
(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，___________________________________.
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
(1)I hold the faith that nothing is as ____________(appeal) as spending time with the family.
(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。
A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher，________________________________________________.
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ____________________________________ building a more beautiful school.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑 (much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Much to my ____________(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ________________________________，joking ____________________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ____________________________________ and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off出发；引起；使爆炸 set up建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事 set down写下；记下
用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to ____________ for the faraway theme park.
(2)However busy you are，you should ____________ some time to accompany your elderly parents.
(3)Moreover，with the stadium ________________，various rewarding sports events are able to be held.
(4)The moment the journalist arrived at the scene，he ____________ looking into the case thoroughly.
(5)I strongly recommend ____________ the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文写作之建议信)
完全倒装 　Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
____________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
__________________________________________，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
(4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，______________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．accompany
(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning.________
(2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.________
(3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.________
2．up to
A.多达；达到　B.直到　C.从事；忙于　D.能够胜任　E.由……决定
(1)What are you up to this weekend？________
(2)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)________
(3)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
(2023·北京)________
(4)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙)________
(5)Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.____________
(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.____________
(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.____________
(4)As a matter of fact，many women don’t like the label of “housewife”．____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for ________________(entertain)．
2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross ____________(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when ________________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．If you are available today，why not go to see the ____________(amuse) film in the city cinema
5．They banned students ____________ switching on the devices in the laboratory without permission.
6．The ____________(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the ____________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
8．In this sense，the ____________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’ welfare.
9．The people who were homeless lived ____________ some leaves during the hard time.
10．The librarian was ____________(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)
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2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by)
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3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
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4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)
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5．我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid
[动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse
美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) 2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；horizon n．地平线
词块 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。 3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。 4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。 6.The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像绽放的红玫瑰。 7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
语料运用　主题公园
①____________________________________(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②____________________________，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③____________________________(比喻句)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool buffeting our feet ④________________________.
⑤________________________________________(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by ⑥________________________ while care-free children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
2．gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态
3．identical adj.相同的
4．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
5．waist n．腰；腰部
6．fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
7．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用
8．nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的
9．reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
10．tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n．钩号
11．chin n．下巴
12．distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
13．ultimately adv.最终；最后
14．intervene vi.干预；介入
15．component n．组成部分；零件
16．tone n．语气；腔调；口吻
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
2．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
3．cheek n．面颊；脸颊
4．bow vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结
5．barrier n．隔阂；障碍
6．incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
7．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一
8．internal adj.内部的；里面的
9．slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
10．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
11．bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
12．clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
13．lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
14．imply vt.意味着；暗示
15．stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
16．ceiling n．天花板；上限
17．perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解
18．chest n．胸部；胸膛
19．merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
20．bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
21．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪
22．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化；种类
3．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的
4．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用
5．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异
6．favour(NAmE -vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜欢的
7．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖
9．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
10．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定
11．educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
12．tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
13．barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
14．occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业
15．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地
17．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassment n．难堪；窘迫
18．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
19．inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiry n．询问；调查
20．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
21．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；副作用
1．rage /reId / n．暴怒；狂怒 vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥
2．cultivate /'k ltIveIt/ vt.种植；栽培；培育
3．mutter /'m t (r)/ vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟哝
4．obsessive / b'sesIv/ adj.着迷的；难以释怀的
5．gaze at凝视；注视
6．vain /veIn/ adj.徒劳的；枉然的；无结果的
in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益
7．raid /reId/ n．突击检查 vt.突击搜捕；突袭
8．isolate /'aIs leIt/ vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立
9．alike / 'laIk/ adv.十分相像地；很相似地 adj.相像；十分相似
10．substitute /'s bstItju t/ n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替；取代
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．by contrast相比之下
2．by comparison(与……)相比较
3．make inferences推理；推断
4．break down消除；分解；打破
5．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6．in other words换句话说；也就是说
7．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
8．at work有某种影响；在工作
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do...)例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
2．However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.(as引导原因状语从句)
然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。
3．Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分否定)
当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
4．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
5．Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑问词＋不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在校收获最大。
In our interactions with others，we usually employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language 1.________________________(demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lower his head，slightly bend his body,2.____________ stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or 3.__________(anxious)，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears 4.____________(roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 5.____________(distract)．By contrast，a person 6.____________ approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 7.________________(vary) from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8.____________ the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy 9.____________(us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10.____________(conflict)．
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n．多样性；变化；种类)
vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with...随……而变化 a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的
(1)The students in our class vary ____________ height ____________ 150 cm to 170 cm.
(2)We will come across ____________(vary) barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down.
(3)如你所见，我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
As you can see，____________________ are being held by our club，______________ English Speech Contest ____________ Poetry Recitation.
approve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过(approval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove v．不赞成；不同意)
approve of赞成，同意 approve sth 批准某事 give one’s approval to sth 某人批准某事 win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
(1)We are eager to win the educator’s ____________ to our project，but he hasn’t given us an ____________ gesture up to now.(approve)
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
We would be grateful __________________________________________________________.
(3)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
____________________________________，I will introduce it to you in detail.
favour (NAmE -vor)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的)
favour sth/doing sth 较喜欢某事/做某事 ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙 do a favour for sb ＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 owe sb a favour欠某人的人情 in favour of赞成；支持 in sb’s favour对某人有利
(1)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a ____________(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(2)当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them ____________________________.
(3)我写信是想告诉你我暑假期间去山里捡垃圾的计划，我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。
I’m writing to tell you about my plan to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if _______________________________________________________.
(4)请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Keep in mind that _____________________________________________________.
occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n．占领；职业)
occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事；专心做某事 be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事
(1)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and ____________(occupy) in your application form.
(2)Because they were ____________(occupy) in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
→________________________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→____________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n．调整；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
adjust (oneself) to (doing)...适应……；习惯…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ____________，so children can make some ____________ according to their height.(adjust)
(2)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.
break down分解；(机器等)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
break away (from)离开；脱离 break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入 break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来 break out爆发 break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手 break through突破；克服
用break短语的正确形式填空
(1)What angered me was that my car ________________ on the way to my company.
(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to ____________.
(3)It is said that two hundred houses were burned down in the fire which ____________ a few years ago.
(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he ____________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
(5)It was quite some time before they managed to ________________ the enemy’s barrier.
(6)Trapped in deep conflict，their partnership finally ____________ and he ________________ from the company，setting up his own company.
in other words换句话说；也就是说
in a word总之；简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have a word with...与……谈一谈 have words with sb和某人吵架 word came that...有消息传来说……
有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你真诚的歉意呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为友谊非常重要。(应用文写作之建议信)
(1)______________________ your partner (2)______________________ you because you (3)________________________________．To break down your barriers，why not (4)______________________ your partner and express your heartfelt apology sincerely Besides，(5)________________ from now on can avoid further conflicts.(6)____________，do whatever you can to restore your relationship，for friendship is really important.
call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
call up给……打电话；(使)想起 call off＝cancel取消 call for(公开)要求；需要 call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 call at拜访(地点)；(火车等)停留
用call短语的正确形式填空
(1)The twin brothers ____________ their grandpa on a weekly basis.
(2)Can you still ____________ the days when we were together in Brazil
(3)The conference was ultimately ______________ because of the unexpected incident.
(4)The activity is aimed at ____________ students to be occupied with their school work.
(5)There are violent conflicts and barriers between them，which ____________ immediate solutions.
部分否定　Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
部分否定：当all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定结构，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 全部否定：当neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定结构。
(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。
I agree with most of what you said，but ____________________________________ that you said.
(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。
Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________________________，because they have work to do.
(3)通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
According to the above graph，it can be seen that _____________________________________
___________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bother
(1)Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line.________
(2)My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.(2020·浙江7月)________
(3)Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.
(2020·新课标Ⅱ)________
2．employ
(1)Every day，we students are employed in doing endless schoolwork._________
(2)He criticized the extreme methods employed by the country’s government.________
(3)The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance.________
3．break down
A. 谈判 失败　B.消除　C. 机器等 出故障　D. 身体 垮掉　E.分解
(1)Much to my annoyance，my car broke down on the way to work.________
(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.________
(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.________
(4)You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.________
(5)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.(2020·天津)_________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.
(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)____________
(2)His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.____________
(3)Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour.____________
(4)He tried to force me to bend to his will，but in vain.____________
(5)Language barriers will definitely pose potential problems in further English learning.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．So ____________(rely) was the journalist that we all agreed to adopt his idea and set out immediately.
2．By ____________(compare)，I prefer the column telling about splendid stories of our national heroes.
3．With so many different themes of poetry __________(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own.
4．The government calls on us ____________(protect) rare animals from being extinct.
5．He didn’t bother ____________(answer) my question，which didn’t appeal to him.
6．____________(occupy) in his research，he didn’t have time to take part in amusing entertainments.
7．She was covered in spider-webs and was __________(bare) able to move her wings.
(2023·浙江1月)
8．She was ____________(employ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
9．The two sides are trying to sit down and find a way ____________(tackle) the conflict in peace.
10．The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality ____________ poor ones.
假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。内容包括： 1.学生的观点； 2.肢体语言的文化差异； 3.你的建议。
完成句子
1．上周进行了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的影响的激烈讨论。(witness)
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2．大多数学生赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点。(in favor of；vary from...to...)
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3．在某些国家点头意味着不同意；相比之下，在其他一些国家，则意味着认可。(by contrast；approval)
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4．但并不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，从而在交流中造成理解问题。(部分否定；pose)
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5．微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍。(break down)
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6．为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该适当地使用肢体语言，并在必要时作出一些必要的调整。(adjust；状语从句的省略)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　break down；anger→angry；reliable；anxiety→anxious；embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment；ashamed
[动作描写]　approve；witness；interpret；favor；bow；straighten up；pose；bend；lower；stare；distinguish；call on；weep；adjust
美句 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辞) 2.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.(比喻修辞) 3.Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) 4.Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(动作描写) 5.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(动作描写) 6.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辞)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：头部动作
单词 nod v．点头；shake v．摇头；scratch v．挠(头)；pat v．轻拍；turn/twist v．转；bow v．低(头)；鞠躬
词块 hang/drop/lower/bend one’s head低头；raise one’s head 抬头；throw one’s head back头往后仰；shake one’s head摇头；put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面；head for/towards朝……走去
句型 1.Feeling ashamed，the boy lowered his head awkwardly.男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。 2.They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意。 3.Feeling embarrassed，he scratched his head，not knowing what to do next.他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道下一步该怎么办。 4.He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside.他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。 5.He twisted his head slightly and looked at her.他微微转过头，抬眼看着她。
语料运用　助人
I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped us，①______________________(分词作状语)．Not knowing what he was saying，I ②___________________________________ and ③____________________________________.Fortunately，a shop owner ④____________________________________________，I immediately ⑤__________________________.The shop owner followed me to the foreigner and saw him sitting on the roadside，⑥_______________________________________________.The shop owner ⑦________________________ he must be in need of medical help now and we’d better send him to the nearest hospital.Hearing that，the foreigner ⑧____________________________________ and sighed with relief.
我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我们，焦急地说着些什么。我不知道他在说什么，尴尬地挠了挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟我走到那个外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，把头靠在他的旅行包上。店主解释说他现在一定需要医疗救助，我们最好把他送到最近的医院。外国人听了，虚弱地点了点头，松了一口气。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．hybrid n．杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
2．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头
3．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
4．conventional adj.传统的；习惯的
5．pollinate vt.授粉；传粉
6．domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
7．strain n．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
8．celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流
9．envision vt.展望；想象
10．sorghum n．高粱；高粱米
11．broom n．扫把；扫帚；金雀花
12．grain n．谷物；谷粒；颗粒
13．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
14．bomb n．炸弹 vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
15．tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道
16．wheat n．小麦；小麦籽
17．flavour(NAmE -vor) n．味道；特点；特色
18．fertiliser(NAmE -izer) n．肥料
19．poverty n．贫穷；贫困
20．organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
21．pesticide n．杀虫剂；除害药物
22．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria)细菌
23．grocery n．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．yield n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步
4．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
5．intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
7．output n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出
8．estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
9．comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
10．generate vt.产生；引起
11．leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
12．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像
14．reality n．现实；实际情况；事实
15．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解
16．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
17．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
18．essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
19．mineral n．矿物；矿物质
20．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
21．instance n．例子；实例；事例
22．batch n．一批；一组 vt.分批处理
23．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源
24．aspect n．方面；层面
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
3．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
4．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v．假定；设想；承担→assuming conj.假定；假设
5．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充
6．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户
7．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐
8．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
9．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→chemistry n．化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n．化学家；药剂师
10．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养
11．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
12．entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的
1．trustworthy /'tr stw i/ adj.值得信任的；可靠的
2．empathy /'emp θi/ n．同感；共情→empathetic / emp 'θetIk/ adj.同感的；共情的
3．be/feel jealous of 嫉妒；羡慕
4．split /splIt/ vi.& vt.(split，split) 分成；分裂；分担 n．分裂；裂缝
5．distress /dI'stres/ n．忧虑；悲伤
6．flourish /'fl rI / vi.& vt.成功；健康成长；繁荣
7．cheer sb up使……振作或高兴
8．tie to与……联系在一起
9．compromise /'k mpr maIz/ vt.& vi.妥协；让步；折中
10．reluctant /rI'l kt nt/ adj.不情愿的；勉强的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．for instance例如；比如
6．be like...像……
7．fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
8．in fact事实上
9．turn to转向；求助于
10．be ready for为……做准备
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(that引导的表语从句)然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2．How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.(how引导的主语从句)
如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。
3．However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.(whether引导的主语从句)
然而，是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，仍众说纷纭。
4．Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(given that引导的原因状语从句)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
5．Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)
种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
Our class is comprised of thirty students，most of 1.____________ come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down，all of us envision 2.____________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3.____________(root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4.____________(tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5.____________ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly，6.____________ is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.Indeed，too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7.____________(digest) what we are taught，but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance，we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides，keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8.__________(short) of money.On the assumption that we always have such 9.__________ intense and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality，which in turn can enable us to live a 10.__________(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)(devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱)
devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于；献身；致力 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(1)The reason for our ____________(devote) to her is that she ____________(devote) her time to ____________(reduce) pollution at an early age.
(2)Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.(话题写作之人物介绍)
→____________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→____________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的)
convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……
(1)So ____________ is your speech that I’m ____________ that all students will benefit a lot from it.(convince)
(2)你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。
Your performance in the crisis has ________________________________________ and convinced us ____________________________________.
(3)我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(assume v．假定；设想；承担；假装 assuming conj.假如)
on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆断 assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… assuming (that) ...假设……
(1)Deep down they assumed her ____________(be) the best singer of their time.
(2)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)
______________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(3)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(话题写作之传统文化)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语和not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.可供选择地)
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品
(1)On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or ____________(alternative)，we can meet in the town.
(2)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings _________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can ________________________________
________________ oceans.
in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
by turns轮流 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 turn out结果是；生产；制造
用turn短语的正确形式填空
Some student representatives (1)____________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally，it (2)____________．Personally，in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and (3)____________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance，we and our parents can do housework (4)____________．It (5)____________ that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.(2020·天津，书面表达)
given that引导的原因状语从句 　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
given that＋从句，用来说明已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
(1)鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍这一节日。(话题写作之传统文化)
___________________________________________________—Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
(2)考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日将举行了一次越野赛跑。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________，our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．digest
(1)I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.________
(2)I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now.________
(3)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全国Ⅲ)________
2．overcome
(1)To everyone’s shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France.________
(2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral.________
(3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.____________
(2)The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.____________
(3)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.(2022·全国乙)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I think we should devote much more time to ____________(adjust) to the new environment.
2．A ____________(short) of reliable evidence is likely to lead to the suspect’s being released.
3．My assessments were based on the ____________(assume) that house prices would remain steady.
4．I have no alternative but ____________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem.
5．The educators in this school took turns __________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools.
6．It is essential that he ____________(get) some reliable information before making inferences.
7．When under the water，the machines were also able to send signals from the ____________(deep) of 20,000 feet.
8．According to the educator，the committee is comprised ____________ representatives from both the public and private sectors.
9．To turn their dreams into a ____________(real)，the twins work very hard.
10．What made me thrilled was ____________ I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one.
2023·全国甲改编 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2.意义或启示。
完成句子
1．我相信，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince)
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2．他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote；alleviate；定语从句)
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3．面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺，他没有放弃，而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage；overcome)
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4．鉴于他已经实现了自己想要的，很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活，但他没有。(given that...)
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5．即使在晚年，他仍在不断地追求梦想，研发产量更高的品种，这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain；yield；定语从句)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　devote→devoted→devotion；convince→convinced；intense；leisure；deep down
[动作描写]　tackle；boost；attain；assumption→assume；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest
美句 1.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描写) 2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(情感描写) 3.Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比修辞) 4.Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：眼部动作
单词 wink v．眨眼；stare v．盯着看；glance v．瞥一眼；glare v．怒视；scan v．细看，端详
词块 eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛；squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛；look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛；with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着某物；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；make eye contact眼神交流；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with...眼里闪着……的光芒；narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
句型 1.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches.她避免任何眼神交流，当有人靠近时，她会迅速移开视线。 2.We stared at each other for a while，speechless.我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。 3.At the bloody scene，she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut.看到那血腥的一幕，她吓坏了，紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 4.Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy，their eyes shining with excitement.一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen，lost in deep thought.简全神贯注，目不转睛地盯着屏幕，陷入沉思。
语料运用　农业丰收
In spite of the weather disaster，farmers ①_______________________________ and looked forward to a good harvest.Indeed，instead of poor harvests，②___________________________
__________________________.All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time.Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they can see，③_______________________________.Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came.They ④________________________，talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting.Some children gathered together，⑤____________________________________(独立主格结构) that for unknown reasons had lost one leg.All in all，people whether in the field or on the ground ⑥______________________.
尽管发生了天气灾害，农民们还是勇敢地克服了一切困难，期待着丰收。确实，据估计收成可能会增产，而不是歉收。所有的村民都来见证这激动人心的收获时刻。看到一望无尽金色的麦田，他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋。甚至连那些不能到田间劳作的老人也来了。他们眯起眼睛，微笑着交谈，并赞扬忙于收割的年轻人。一些孩子聚在一起，目不转睛地盯着几只蟋蟀，这些蟋蟀不知什么原因失去了一条腿。总之，无论是在田间还是地头的人们都被这一幕和谐的景象所征服。复习讲义答案
必修第一册　Welcome Unit
语境词汇串记
1．with　2.whose　3.to explore　4.impression　5.an　6．learning　7.Fortunately　8.what　9.established　10.himself
核心考点突破
1．(1)for；in　(2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well　(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
2．(1)designer；by　(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
3．(1)about/for　(2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously　(3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety
4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　(2)To our annoyance　(3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
6．(1)impressive　(2)with；on/upon　(3)made/left a deep impression on us students　(4)What impressed me most
7．(1)curiosity　(2)you are curious about the history of our school　(3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity
8．(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
9．(1)came　(2)to see　(3)look forward to hearing your thoughts　(4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)preparing　(2)I found my son addicted to online games
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
4．(1)进球得分　(2)陪伴　(3)配偶　(4)会谈；交谈　(5)闪现，出现
Ⅱ.1.attracted　2.concentration　3.frightening；frightened　4.to　5.annoyed　6.organisation　7.exploration　8.confidence　9.curiosity；about　10.getting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Having butterflies in our stomachs　②I had been looking forward to a female partner　③a flood of fear welled up in me
④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
⑤Anxious and nervous　⑥to concentrate on/upon designing　⑦which erased my anxiety and panic　⑧was confident that
必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．why　2.heated　3.supporting　4.but　5.to clean　6.solutions　7.(should) focus　8.behaviour　9.with　10.surely
核心考点突破
1．(1)preference；to　(2)learning/to learn　(3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign
2．(1)to listen　(2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　(3)whose content should be positive
3．(1)with/and　(2)confusion　(3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs
4．(1)recommendation；as　(2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style
(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you
5．(1)responsibility　(2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for　(3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6．(1)on；of　(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　(3)As scheduled
7．(1)attractive　(2)①attracted the boy’s attention　②was so attracted to the adventure novel that　(3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
8．(1)on/upon　(2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me　(3)I became the focus of attention of those
9．(1)reading　(2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　(3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech　(4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English
10．(1)Every time I got into trouble　(2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)E　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
4．(1)熟练的；内行的　(2)(汽车)牌照　(3)特别的
(4)质疑；提出疑问
Ⅱ.1.about/on/over　2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　3.drinking　4.preference　5.for　6.survival　7.to design　8．to　9.addiction；challenging　10.to be conducted
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①he was addicted to computer games　②he was not content with it　③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　⑤So ashamed was he that　⑥Deeply discouraged　⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future　⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study
必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．determined　2.arrangements　3.Extremely　4.where　5．to　6.powerful　7.hiking　8.accommodation　9.to transport　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)applicants；for；application　(2)to　(3)to　(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　(5)If you apply yourself to your learning
2．(1)arrangements　(2)to watch　(3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3．(1)recognition　(2)①has been recognised as/to be　②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
4．(1)with　(2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact　(3)please contact Li Hua at
5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange　(2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
6．(1)From；viewers　(2)In view of；have a better view of
(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”　(4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than
8．(1)who/that　(2)What was it that　(3)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that　(4)it is what you did rather than what you said that　(5)It is because of your generous help that
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)名胜；景点　(2)一段楼梯；一段阶梯　(3)瘪了的，没气的　(4)勉强的
Ⅱ.1.to be　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.as　5.to focus/(should) focus　6.admiration　7.with　8.that　9．amazing　10.detailed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①couldn’t wait to explore the city　②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes
必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．suitable　2.roughly　3.against/with　4.which　5.injuries　6．setting　7.Compared　8.competition　9.to shout　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)honoured　(2)in honour of Qu Yuan　(3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2．(1)on/upon　(2)determined；determination　(3)determined to go on working on the farm　(4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
3．(1)injuries；injured　(2)①got/was injured in the leg
②Though injured in the leg
4．(1)to win；a　(2)Failure is the mother of success
5．(1)competition；competitors　(2)where you must constantly compete with/against others　(3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
6．(1)be reading　(2)to have finished　I pretended that I had finished all my homework　(3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know
7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away　(2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing　(3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up
8．(1)cutting out　(2)cut across　(3)cutting in　(4)cut up　(5)cut down；cut off
9．(1)invited　(2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)D　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)C
4．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
5．(1)赛事　(2)微小的；渺茫的　(3)阳性的　(4)许多；大量
Ⅱ.1.to see　2.Determined　3.injured　4.up　5.competition
6．down　7.strengthen　8.Failure　9.Compared　10.have been trying
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower　②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow　③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk　④I was about to give up when　⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line　⑥I made it
必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself　7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in
核心考点突破
1．(1)shocked；shocking　(2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　(3)paled with shock at the news
2．(1)into　(2)Trapped　(3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap
3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in　(2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands
4．(1)suffering from a serious illness　(2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that
5．(1)survivor；survival；on　(2)by　(3)how to survive the storm
6．(1)on　(2)were all deeply struck by/with　(3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me　It struck/hit/occurred to me that
7．(1)is　(2)were　(3)rooted　(4)as if (it were) telling me
8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when
(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)F　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D　(6)C
4．(1)大量涌入　(2)糟蹋，破坏　(3)飘动，起伏　(4)背景
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.with　3.wisdom　4.Buried　5.swept
6．sufferings　7.It　8.in　9.had stayed　10.setting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.
Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.
续写积累提能练
①were still in great panic　②who was dead with fright　③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd　④who had been scared out of her wits　⑤was numb with fear　⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat
必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．widely　2.what　3.understanding　4.demanding　5.varieties　6.on　7.appreciation　8.related/relating　9.To bridge　10．which
核心考点突破
1．(1)reference　(2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua　(3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most　(4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
2．(1)basis　(2)basic　(3)based　(4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
3．(1)in　(2)a/the majority of the participants　(3)are in the/a majority
4．(1)has been tried　(2)by　(3)By no means can I improve my English
5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me
②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation　(3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty
6．(1)without　(2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job
7．(1)in；demanding　(2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations
8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to　(2)is of great importance/significance　(3)be of great value/greatly valuable
9．(1)whoever　(2)Whatever　(3)however/no matter how hard they are　(4)Whenever/No matter when you need help
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)相等物　(2)理解；明白　(3)底座　(4)说话方式
Ⅱ.1.description　2.are regarded　3.referred　4.on/upon　5.dating　6.varieties　7.by　8.Despite　9.Globally
10．equally
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
续写积累提能练
①feel my heart pounding wildly　②So nervous was I that
③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes
⑤broke out in a cold sweat
必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to disappear　2.loss　3.creatively　4.challenging　5.an　6.referred　7.after　8.contributions　9.developing　10．that/which
核心考点突破
1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out　(3)lost my balance　(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．(1)limited；serving　(2)limitation　(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　(4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
3．(1)contributions　(2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture　(3)to contribute one article to the newspaper
4．(1)attempted　(2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　(3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
5．(1)There comes a time when　(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　(3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way　(4)Here are some suggestions/proposals
6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　(2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　 (5)D
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　
5．(1)投稿　(2)余额　(3)专业人员 　(4)找到　(5)记录，记载
Ⅱ.1.dying　2.being caught　3.comparison　4.to be regarded　5.to　6.developing　7.application　8.to remember　9．processed　10.am
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
续写积累提能练
①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture
③which/that is as precious as a pearl　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.at　3.To make　4.endangered　5.what　6.being attacked　7.has recovered　8.harmony　9.approaches　10.ourselves
核心考点突破
1．(1)awareness　(2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　(3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard　(4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning　(2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery　(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
3．(1)adaptation　(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　(3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text
4．(1)measuring　(2)to　(3)education should not be measured only by examination results　(4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
5．(1)reminder　(2)remind people of the influence of global warming　(3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　②reminds us to take immediate measures
6．(1)had intended　(2)to provide　(3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners　(4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
7．(1)existence；existing　(2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope　(3)exists/lies/consists in
8．(1)out　(2)away　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for　(6)down
9．(1)for　(2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
10．(1)because　(2)why；that　(3)①This is why we should read more classics　②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　③The reason why we should read more classics is that
11．(1)was　(2)Only when/if you come to China can you
(3)did I find that　(4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
4．(1)保留　(2)相貌平平的；平常的　(3)(从……)受益；得到好处　(4)纯的；净得的　(5)对(电影或录像片)分级
(6)回收，重新利用　(7)迫使，使陷入
Ⅱ.1.out　2.On　3.to　4.to accelerate　5.of　6.harmonious　7.threaten　8.of　9.to apologize　10.recovery
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.
Student Council
续写积累提能练
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　④a winding path leading to the deep forest　⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．updated　2.to protect　3.chatting　4.which　5.particularly　6.to　7.but　8.embarrassing　9.before　10.convenience
核心考点突破
1．(1)inconvenience　(2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience　(3)at your earliest convenience
2．(1)benefits；beneficial　(2)①will benefit from the workshop
②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
3．(1)distant　(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
4．(1)accessible　(2)the only access to our home was blocked
(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　(3)should they use mobile phones in his class　(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　(5)give you a full account of
6．(1)about/over/at　(2)to hear　(3)What upset me was that/It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
7．(1)familiarity　(2)with；to　(3)was familiar with the challenges David faced
8．(1)where　(2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood　(3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties
9．(1)①检查　②经历　③完成　④详细研究，仔细琢磨
⑤浏览；翻阅　⑥通过　(2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up
10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)打翻　(2)挑剔的　(3)定位　(4)(印刷)媒体　(5)流动；流过
Ⅱ.1.discounted　2.beneficial　3.confirmation　4.distance　5.on　6.so　7.What　8.in　9.have been taken　10.convenience
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.
续写积累提能练
①she fell into the depth of despair　②was always in a bad mood　③Upset and heartbroken　④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company　⑤she had a lump in her throat　⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others　⑦deep in sorrow
必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．puzzled　2.but　3.leaving　4.where 　5.was surrounded　6.dotted　7. for 　8. a 　9.achievements　10.to go
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings　(3)Surrounded by/with green trees
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free　(4)charged at me as if to eat me up　(5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
3．(1)announcer　(2)to　(3)It is announced that　(4)I have an important announcement to make
4．(1)were　(2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary　(3)amounted to 300 dollars
5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem
(3)approaching me
6．(1)eagerly　(2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful　(3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
7．(1)belongings　(2)belonging　(3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
8．(1)is　(2)eating　(3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
9．(1)If necessary　(2)if any　(3)If so；If not
10．(1)announced　(2)to approach　(3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　 (2)D　(3)B　(4)F　(5)G　 (6)A　(7)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
3．(1)职位　(2)应在(某处)　(3)智力游戏
Ⅱ.1.away　2.to　3.defence　4.Surrounded　5.gratitude　6.solving　7.to keep　8.with　9.is announced　10.striking
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②surrounded by mountains　③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent　④Bathed in the golden sunshine　⑤as if they were warmly greeting us　⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
必修第二册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．for　2.varieties　3.to get　4.but　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.original　8.that/who　9.satisfaction　10.an
核心考点突破
1．(1)for　(2)Learning that you were awarded first prize
(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards
2．(1)of　(2)To our relief/To the relief of us　(3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
3．(1)for　(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits　(3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease
4．(1)to find　(2)aimed it at the wolf　(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　(4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life
5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　(2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying　(3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction　(4)was satisfied with
6．(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
7．(5)Love is the sun　(6)Life is an unexplored river
(7)Stars winked at me
8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)构图　(2)事实上，实际上　(3)原版；真迹　(4)对策；方法
Ⅱ.1.where　2.of　3.Absorbed　4.to conquer　5.Assuming
6．treatments　7.reaction　8.satisfaction　9.energetic　10.Surrounded
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
续写积累提能练
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief　⑥which made her more than satisfied
必修第三册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．ranging　2.in　3.agricultural　4.a　5.beliefs　6.are decorated　7.when 　8.have abandoned　9.Represented　10.and
核心考点突破
1．(1)congratulation　(2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on
2．(1)within/in　(2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions
3．(1)for　(2)gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
4．(1)significance　(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　(3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
5．(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　(3)which is a typical Chinese custom
6．(1)reflection　(2)the moral that is reflected in the story　(3)①reflected on what I said to him　②reflecting on what I said to him
7．(1)occasionally　(2)where　(3)when　(4)①on；on no occasion　②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
8．(1)respectively　(2)Do give my respects to your parents　(3)have/show respect for the laboring people　(4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
9．(1)it　(2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　(3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him
(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　 (5)G　(6)A　(7)B
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
5．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)F　 (5)A　(6)C
6．(1)广告　(2)(身体)变得虚弱　(3)捕猎(动物、鱼)
(4)稳步发展
Ⅱ.1.on　2.belief　3.out　4.to　5.Typically　6.absolutely　7．decoration　8.off/out　9.for　10.representative
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
续写积累提能练
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②dressed in new clothes　③wearing a happy expression　④glowing with happiness　⑤gathering in front of a shop　⑥Much to my delight/joy　⑦made the sugar into different shapes　⑧How fancy it was
必修第三册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．when　2.to conduct　3.hesitation　4.for 　5.flashing　6．until　7.more precious　8.was replaced　9.that　10.promoted
核心考点突破
1．(1)response　(2)in response to your last letter　(3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
2．(1)to meet　(2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　(3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3．(1)tendency　(2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation　(3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance
4．(1)scary；of　(2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian　(3)I was nearly scared to death　(4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5．(1)assistant；assistance　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation　(3)It was with your generous assistance that
6．(1)to；harmless　(2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
7．(1)better　(2)more important than passing on kindness　(3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
8．(1)to contact　(2)to strengthen each other’s understanding
(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job　(4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)寓意　(2)球场　(3)撕掉　(4)用锁链拴住　(5)微弱的
Ⅱ.1.to　2.more exciting　3.to decorate　4.to represent　5．majority　6.by/with　7.to　8.energetic　9.bitten　10.where
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
续写积累提能练
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③bathed in tears　④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　⑤accompanied her to join in community activities　⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence　⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation
必修第三册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．wearing　2.a　3.definitely　4.made　5.where　6.best　7.to seek　8.activities　9.and　10.amazing
核心考点突破
1．(1)fortune　(2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily
2．(1)admission　(2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher　(3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics　(4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3．(1)from　(2)being killed；escaped　(3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.　(4)her name escapes me
4．(1)settlers；earning　(2)to see the pandas settle into their new home　(3)settled down on the grass
5．(1)brought up；brought about　(2)bring down　(3)brings back　(4)brought up；brought in　(5)bring out
6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
(2)Dreams in mind　(3)tears welling up in her eyes
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)控制；抑制　(2)赢得；博得　(3)满足需要　(4)迅速成长；大量涌现　(5)招纳；招收
Ⅱ.1.selection　2.Fortunately　3.complaining/having complained　4.back　5.collection　6.taking　7.being
8．suitable　9.diversity　10.that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①I was fortunate to be selected as　②I was close to tears　③experiencing authentic France culture first hand　④tears would roll down my cheeks　⑤I almost broke down　⑥Eyes watery
必修第三册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．carrying　2. themselves　3.disappointed　4.For　5.otherwise　6.to explore　7.wasting　8.which 　9.increasing　10．regularly
核心考点突破
1．(1)disappointing　(2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them　②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
2．(1)for　(2)(should) be held　(3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
3．(1)of　(2)which could result in a lack of participation
(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience　②Though lacking (in) cooking experience
4．(1)argument　(2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue　(3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
5．(1)attached　(2)(which is) attached to this email　(3)You can never attach too much importance to reading　(4)attached it to the trees
6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result　(2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship
7．(1)ran across/into；ran after　(2)running out　(3)run out of
8．(1)are　(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest　(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games　(4)His failing in the exam again
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
4．(1)监视，监听　(2)正常的；普通的　(3)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)　(4)启动
Ⅱ.1.determined　2.to earn　3.of　4.on　5.would have got　6．arguments　7.global　8.of　9.to be complete　10.Being blamed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
续写积累提能练
①were numb with shock　②So stunned was the president that　③unable to utter a word　④the desire to explore the universe　⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research
必修第三册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　6.went　7．when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely
核心考点突破
1．(1)apology　(2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.　(3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
2．(1)Judging　(2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement　(3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
3．(1)on　(2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him　(3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4．(1)patient；patients；patience　(2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when　(3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience
5．(1)about/over　(2)without hesitation　(3)don’t hesitate to contact me
6．(1)in　(2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners
7．(1)smoking　(2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission　(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits
8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
(2)Never have I seen a better one　(3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students　(4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
4．(1)阴谋　(2)许可证　(3)暗示　(4)专门制作
Ⅱ.1.Judging　2.apology　3.for　4.playing　5.buying　6．to live　7.hesitation　8.basis　9.launching；permission　10．to spend
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
续写积累提能练
①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father
②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers
③his eyes widened in amazement　④gasped in astonishment　⑤in case he was worried　⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise　⑦What an unbelievable story it was
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to discover　2.widely　3.committed　4.graduating　5.a　6.where　7.with　8.failures　9.conclusion　10.remarkable
核心考点突破
1．(1)committed；commitment　(2)doing　(3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated　(2)acknowledgement　(3)I acknowledge my English teacher　(4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be　②It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3．(1)had disobeyed　(2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use　②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.　(3)we (should) make full use of every minute
4．(1)with　(2)In conclusion/To conclude　(3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
5．(1)under/in the circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow
6．(1)as/in　(2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior　(3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty　(3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to　(2)It is apparent that　(3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.　(4)It is known that well begun is half done.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)D
3．(1)新颖的　(2)目标　(3)(小股)气流
Ⅱ.1.Committed　2.Apparently　3.academically　4.had done　5.up　6.conclusion　7.had stolen；(should) be sent　8．scientific　9.up　10.Under/In
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
续写积累提能练
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body　②committed all his life to studying rice　③insisted on his dream　④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists　⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．preference　2.sincerely　3.into　4.integrated　5.to switch　6．playing　7.what　8.phrases　9.a　10. be canceled
核心考点突破
1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded　(2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting　(3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2．(1)at　(2)to hand；(should) hand　(3)do I have a good command of English
3．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
4．(1)opposition　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
5．(1)In　(2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from　(3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
6．(1)make sense；make sense of　(2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea　(3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.　(4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty
7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with
8．(1)It will be ten days before　(2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me　(3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
9．(1)①随着　②尽管　③因为　(2)Exhausted and hungry as we were
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D　
3．(1)有空的　(2)获得　(3)速溶的；速食的　(4)迫切的
Ⅱ.1.accuracy　2.to　3.occupation　4.to obey　5.to switch　6．preference　7.performing　8.being　9.warning　10．Instantly
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.
续写积累提能练
①was strongly opposed to the idea　②persuaded her to believe
③with thick curly blonde hair　④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes　⑤slightly raised his eyebrows　⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．Accompanied　2.to go　3.stretching　4.the　5.is prohibited　6.entertainment　7.in　8.Personally　9.unforgettable　10.where
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
2．(1)appealing　(2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students　(3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3．(1)amusement　(2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
4．(1)set out/off　(2)set aside　(3)set up　(4)set about　(5)setting down
5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy　(2)Here are three suggestions　(3)In front of the farm flows a small river　(4)away fled the thief in panic
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
3．(1)走神　(2)连续猛击；打来打去　(3)强烈欲望　(4)称呼，称谓
Ⅱ.1.entertainment　2.to help　3.accompanied　4.amusing　5．from　6.prohibition　7.rewarding　8.adoption　9.off　10．blessed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　④as we leisurely wandered along the beach　⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine　⑥the appealing scene
选择性必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．to demonstrate　2.and　3.anxiety　4.rolling　5.distracted　6.who/that　7.varies　8.down　9.ourselves　10.conflicts
核心考点突破
1．(1)in；from　(2)various　(3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to
2．(1)approval；approving　(2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal　(3)Now that you have approved of my idea
3．(1)favourable　(2)were not in favour of his opinion
(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me　(4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
4．(1)occupation　(2)occupied　Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn　Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．(1)broke down　(2)break in　(3)broke out　(4)broke into
(5)break through　(6)broke up；broke away
7．(1)Word came that　(2)had words with　(3)had broken your word　(4)have a word with　(5)keeping your word　(6)In a word
8．(1)called on　(2)call up　(3)called off　(4)calling on　(5)call for
9．(1)I don’t agree with everything　(2)neither of them want(s) to　(3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　 (2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B
4．(1)使生气　(2)渴望　(3)好感；喜爱　(4)屈从　(5)造成
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.comparison　3.to choose　4.to protect　5．answering/to answer　6.Occupied　7.barely　8．employed　9.to tackle　10.from
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
续写积累提能练
①saying something with anxiety　②scratched my head with embarrassment　③twisted my head for help　④was sticking his head out from his shop　⑤headed him for help　⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack　⑦interpreted that　⑧nodded his head weakly
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．whom　2.ourselves　3.rooted　4.to tackle　5.with　6.it　7．digesting　8.shortage　9.an　10.better
核心考点突破
1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing　(2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice
2．(1)convincing；convinced　(2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you
(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
3．(1)to be　(2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council　(3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
4．(1)alternatively　(2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to
5．(1)took turns　(2)was my turn　(3)in turn　(4)by turns　(5)turns out
6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)屈服；让步　(2)彻底的失败　(3)替代品
Ⅱ.1.adjusting　2.shortage　3.assumption　4.to ask　5.to deliver　6.(should) get　7.depth　8.of　9.reality　10．that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
续写积累提能练
①had bravely overcome all difficulties　②it was estimated that a boost may be possible　③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement　④narrowed their eyes　⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets　⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．have been infected　2.in　3.being killed　4.to blame　5．gradually　6.frustrated　7.how　8.choices　9.and　10．whose
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it　(3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination
2．(1)to　(2)in　(3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
3．(1)against/from　(2)defence　(3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all　(2)in all
5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until
②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 　③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
6．(1)①so nervous that　②So nervous was he that　(2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　(3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses　(2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating　(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)可靠的　(2)班，轮班　(3)摘要　(4)牢房；小房间
(5)大量注入
Ⅱ.1.such　2.in　3.shifting　4.gifted　5.of　6.with　7．with　8.to/with　9.into　10.on
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave　③which made him flame with anger/rage　④So angry was he that　⑤With a flame of anger in mind　⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership
选择性必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.enabling　3.strengthen　4.participation　5．exposed　6.perfectly　7.as　8.to broaden　9.qualified　10．Whatever
核心考点突破
1．(1)comfortably　(2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort　(3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words
2．(1)to；engagement　(2)to tutor　(3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities　(4)which engaged a lot of attention
3．(1)involvement　(2)caring　(3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
4．(1)unexpected　(2)live up to/meet your expectations
(3)which is expected to last about four hours
5．(1)exposure；to　(2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6．(1)has left　(2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared　(3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.　(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
7．(1)how to make Chinese tea　(2)how to improve our robots
(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
(4)Why not join discussion groups
8．(1)studying　(2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient　(3)If (I am) accepted
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　 (5)C
4．(1)地带，地区　(2)理解　(3)建筑群　(4)代价
Ⅱ.1.ambitious　2.expectations　3.application　4.presentation　5.denying　6.gains　7.Being exposed　8.depression　9.dramatically　10.was motivated
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings　②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness　③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness　④when I was bathed in tears every day　⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities　⑥not only did I feel at home　⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．various/varied　2.consisting　3.to consume　4.ingredients　5．served　6.which　7.easily　8.and　9.down　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings　(3)in association with；how to associate with others
2．(1)tricky　(2)are tricked into buying　(3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
3．(1)consistent　(2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms　(3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture
4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level　(2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　(3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　(2)Cold and hungry　(3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　 (2)A　(3)C
3．(1)不太多的；些许的　(2)吃　(3)要素　(4)秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.in　3.consumption　4.of　5.have　6.to　7.association　8.buying　9.of　10.minimum
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
续写积累提能练
①Not knowing the tricks of cooking　②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately　③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time　④His hands trembling with rage　⑤contain his anger/rage　⑥roared with anger　⑦slammed the door angrily behind him
选择性必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．freezing　2.anticipated　3.floating　4.what　5.to be　6．With　7.arose　8.was attracted　9.where　10.accents
核心考点突破
1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings　(2)arising from his chair
2．(1)to　(2)on/quite　(3)to　(4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
3．(1)astonishing；astonished　(2)we all froze in/with astonishment　(3)were quite astonished to find　(4)①To our astonishment　②It is astonishing that　③What astonishes us is that
4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.　I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.　(2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)owing to your encouragement
5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　(2)It is never too old to learn.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)很好的　(2)干杯　(3)高峰时期的　(4)幕布
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.pleasant/pleasing　3.to　4.thunderous　5.to　6．toasted/should toast　7.on　8.breath　9.freezing　10．arising
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d

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