资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cholera n．霍乱
2．diarrhoea n．腹泻
3．dehydration n．脱水
4．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
5．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌
6．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒
7．water pump水泵
8．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
9．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
10．statistic n．[pl.-s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
11．epidemiology n．流行病学
12．microscope n．显微镜
13．protein n．蛋白质
14．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房
15．virus n．病毒
16．vaccine n．疫苗
17．framework n．框架；结构
18．theoretical framework理论框架
19．rainbow n．彩虹
20．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
21．plasma n．血浆
22．aerospace n．航空航天工业
23．patriotic adj.爱国的
24．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
25．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
26．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行
27．jet n．喷气式飞机
28．missile n．导弹
29．astronomer n．天文学家
30．astronomy n．天文学
31．telescope n．望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
3．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
4．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
5．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
8．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
9．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
10．thinking n．思想；思维；见解
11．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
12．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
13．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
14．cast vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
15．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
16．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
17．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
18．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
19．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
20．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
21．concept n．概念；观念
22．besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
23．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
24．furthermore adv.此外；再者
25．fault n．弱点；过错
26．shift n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染的
3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是
4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi.干扰；介入
6．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护
8．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
9．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
10．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地
11．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
1．have...at heart 把……放在心上；热心于做某事
2．keep...on track使……做法对路
3．count on信赖；依靠；指望
4．betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出卖；流露
5．stick up to支持；捍卫
6．nurture /'n t (r)/ vt.培育；养育
7．undertaking / nd 'teIkI / n．任务；事业
8．dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身
dwell on老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事)
9．inform /In'f m/ vt.知会；通知；报告
10．parallel /'p r lel/ adj.对应的；平行的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．once and for all最终地；彻底地
2．subscribe to同意；赞同
3．thanks to幸亏；由于
4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5．in charge of主管；掌管
6．come down with患(病)；染上(小病)
7．above all最重要的是；尤其是
8．die from/of死于
9．in time及时；迟早
10．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引导的时间状语从句)在英国医生约翰 斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
3．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引导的宾语从句)
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……)
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
5．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth done)因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
6．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语)大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1.________________________(infect)．The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding，gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2.____________ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3.________________(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were 4.____________(blame)．But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which 5.____________(gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6.____________(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards 7.____________ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8.____________(choose) as well.Last but not least，what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9.____________ avoiding raw foods.Most importantly，we should have faith in our government，under 10.____________ leadership，we have achieved steady success.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth)承担(……的)过错/责任 put/place/lay the blame (for sth) on sb把(……的)责任推给某人
(1)These biased perspectives cannot be blamed ____________ one single cause.(2023 北京)
(2)老实说，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。毕竟，你也应该为此负责。
To be honest，you should not completely ________________________________________.After all，you should also ____________________________________.
(3)由于被指责考试没考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写)
________________________________________________，the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands.
decrease vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 n．减少；降低；减少量
decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到…… decrease by...降低了…… decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降 on the decrease在减少 a decrease of...(in...)(在……方面)……的减少量
(1)Thanks to the government’s timely intervention，the number of people affected by the disease has decreased ____________ three hundred.
(2)According to a report，there has been a decrease of nearly 6% ____________ the number of visitors to the museum.
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones ____________________________
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defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [defenc(s)e n．防御；保卫；保护]
defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people ____________ being harmed.
(2)The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if in ____________(defend)．
(3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
Seeing the fierce snake，____________________________________________________.
above all最重要的是；尤其是
after all毕竟；终究 first of all首先；第一 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也，完全；(疑问句)到底；究竟
用all的相关短语填空
(1)Learning that you are coming to Beijing Language and Culture University as an exchange student，I am writing to give you some suggestions.________________，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.____________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.Secondly，you should be outgoing，active and confident.____________，you should be optimistic，which can help you adapt to the new surroundings easily.____________，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy ____________.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems ____________.
until引导的时间状语从句 　Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。 强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
(1)我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。
________________________________________________________________________ to help my father buy a new tractor.
(2)直到我参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
①I ________________________________________________ I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)
②____________________________________________________ the significance of team work.(倒装句)
③________________________________________________ I realized the significance of team work.(强调句)
so...that...　He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was ________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
②________________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒装句改写)
(2)自学室是一个如此吸引人的地方，因此许多学生会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。(2022 浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room ____________________________________________________________ to further improve their learning level.
(3)你在学习上取得了如此大的进步，这次考试你一定会取得好成绩。
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have sth done　Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事 have sth to do有某事要做
(1)我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
We began to help pick peaches and then ____________________________________________.
(2)我很遗憾地告诉你，我将会让你退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。
I regret to tell you that I will ____________________，for we ______________________________ in the game.
(3)我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for _____________________，because _______________________ just now.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．handle
(1)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
(2022·全国甲)________
(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls but judging speed and distance.________
(3)Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.________
(4)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.(2023·浙江1月)________
2．subscribe to
(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.________
(2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.________
(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.____________
(2)It’s my turn to be on the night shift.____________
(3)He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.____________
(4)Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.____________
(5)The government needs to pump more money into community care.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Furthermore，table tennis is ____________ an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
2．I have to say ____________ his defence because he，an honest man，won’t steal anything in the grocery store.
3．In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake，____________(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
4．However ____________(gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance.
5．I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected ____________ stealing his money.
6．Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault ______________ others，which really gets us annoyed.
7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down ____________ a severe illness.
8．I entirely believe that you are not linked __________ what happened just now.
9．Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed __________________ an unforgettable memory.(应用文写作之感谢信)
10．In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment ____________ humans’ over- consumption.
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节 science festival 。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
完成句子
1．我写信告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一场主题为“科学之美”的科学节，其目的是提高学生的科学意识。(that引导宾语从句)
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2．活动期间，安排了一系列科学知识小测验、吸引人的先进技术讲座和来自学生的各种科学作品展览，我们仿佛在享受一场科学盛宴。(which seems that...)
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3．活动几乎持续了一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句)
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4．既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，部分教师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语)
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5．这次活动非常吸引人，所有参与者都对这次活动给予了高度评价。(so...that...引导倒装句)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership
[动作描写]　subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of
美句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写) 2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写) 3.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻) 4.Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写) 5.Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写) 6.On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人) 7.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写) 8.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
单词 rage n．& v．愤怒；boil v．怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n．生气；愤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v．惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气；愤怒
词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而视；go bananas生气；抓狂；bite one’s head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper发脾气
句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。 2．The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。 3．He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。 4．Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。 5．Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。 6．One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。
语料运用　杰出人物
Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①____________________________.They ②____________________________________ and detained his families，③_______________________________________________________(定语从句)．④________________________(倒装结构) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤____________________________________(with的复合结构)，he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥________________________________________________ and ⑦____________________________，China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来照亮了中国的火箭科学，在他的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 vt.辅导
2．cite vt.引用；引述
3．messenger n．送信人；信使
4．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
5．culture shock文化冲击
6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
7．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围
8．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
9．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁
10．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
11．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的
12．mature adj.成熟的
13．boom vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣
14．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点
15．envoy n．使者；使节；代表
16．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点
17．belt n．腰带；地带
18．initiative n．倡议；新方案
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
4．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
5．insight n．洞察力；眼光
6．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
7．expense n．费用；花费；开销
8．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
9．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
10．angle n．角；角度；立场
11．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
12．budget n．预算
13．outcome n．结果；效果
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者
6．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与
8．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
9．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告
10．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.明智地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
11．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
12．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；使用；涂；敷→application n．申请(书)；应用(程序)
13．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
14．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
15．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
16．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
17．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
18．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
19．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
20．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义
21．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
22．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
23．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理
1．bully /'b li/ n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫
2．attentive / 'tentIv/ adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的
3．exert /Iɡ'z t/ vt.施加；运用
4．rebellious /rI'belj s/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
5．impose /Im'p z/ vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行
6．immense /I'mens/ adj.巨大的；无穷的
7．unity /'ju n ti/ n．团结；联合；统一
8．universal / ju nI'v sl/ adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的
9．personnel / p s 'nel/ n．全体人员；职员；人事部门
10．expertise / eksp 'ti z/ n．专门知识(或技能)；专长
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．participate in参加；参与
2．speak up大声点说；明确表态
3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
4．engage in(使)从事；参与
5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱
7．side with支持；站在……的一边
8．as far as I know据我所知
9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来
10．in summary总的来说；总之
11．generally speaking一般来说
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时)
这是她第一次离开中国。
2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(疑问词＋不定式)
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3．At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(what引导的同位语从句)
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
4．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(状语从句的省略)
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5．To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(one cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的事实是……)
总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，1.____________ made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2.____________(enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3.____________(strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4.____________(participate)．There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5.__________(expose) to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” Now I can behave 6.____________(perfect) at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position 7.____________ a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8.____________(broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am 9.____________(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10.____________ the outcome is，I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision.In summary，now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
comfort n．舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的)
be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒适地 to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是 comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
(1)My ambition is to live ____________(comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.
(2)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
As far as I am concerned，_______________________________________________.
(3)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写)
________________________________________，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，______________________________________________.
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；约定)
engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in忙于；从事于
(1)Mary will be engaged ____________ Tom，and their ______________(engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged ________________(tutor) children in remote regions.
(3)尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
____________________________________________________，you should set aside some time to ____________________________________.
(4)上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，这引起了很多关注。
An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week，____________________________________.
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n．参与；投入)
involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth 参加…… be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
(1)As far as I know，the ____________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
(2)Last weekend，I participated in a voluntary activity which involved ____________(care) for old people in a nursery home.
(3)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，___________________________
_________________________________.
expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地)
live up to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望 beyond/out of one’s expectations 出乎某人的意料 expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料
(1)In spite of an ____________(expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写)
(2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。
We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can ____________________________________.
(3)本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(应用文写作之通知)
There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery，___________________
_____________________ from 8：00 am.
expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露)
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于；接触
(1)Generally speaking，there is a direct link between the sun ______________(expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin ____________ the sun.
(2)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
①I ________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
②____________________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
It was the first time that... 　It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于It is/was (about/high) time for sb to do sth。 “There was a time when...＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
(1)It is the first time that he ________________(leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness.
(2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(2021 新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________ a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.
(3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。
I still remember ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
疑问词＋不定式 　I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them _____________________________
________________________________.
(2)如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ________________________________
_____________________________.
(3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about ____________________________ the cross-country run or not.
(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests
状语从句的省略 　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
状语从句的省略有两种形式： 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)While __________(study) abroad as an exchange student，I experienced overwhelming culture shock.
(2)如果可能的话，我们要把我们一直渴望的旅行推迟到下星期六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
____________________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ________________________，let me know what time suits you best.
(3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。
__________________________，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．firm
(1)The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.(2022·浙江1月)________
(2)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.________
(4)The city walls are as firm as a rock.________
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.________
2．dramatic
(1)She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement.________
(2)He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile.________
(3)But his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
(2021·浙江6月)________
(4)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)________
3．gain
(1)Oh，my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours.________
(2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.________
(3) It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.(2021·天津6月)________
(4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.(2021·浙江1月)_________
(5) Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全国Ⅲ)________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.____________
(2)Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.____________
(3)Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world’s largest complexes.____________
(4)It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present，focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health，well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Gifted and ____________(ambition)，she became the leadership of the cross-country leadership.
2．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your ____________(expect)．(应用文写作之求职信)
3．I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my ____________(apply) and resume.(应用文写作之求助信)
4．I feel greatly honoured to give a ____________(present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.(话题写作之传统文化)
5．There is no __________(deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and not taking regular exercise.(话题写作之健康)
6．As an old saying goes，“No pains，no ____________(gain)．” So we should always link our study to hard work.
7．____________________(expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic’s general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
8．The assistant walked to me with great ____________(depress)，with the light in her eyes darkened.(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)
9.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases ______________(dramatic)．
10.Thanks to your reasonable words，I ____________(motivate) to stick to my dream.
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个话题； 2.说明推荐的理由； 3.给他的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
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2．既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
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3．在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned)
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4．不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代____________________________________________________________________________
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5．至于其他方面，你不仅要尽可能使你的开场白吸引人，还要记得在演讲时与你的观众进行眼神交流。(not only...but also...；状语从句的省略)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely
[动作描写]　recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain
美句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2．I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 3．Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华) 7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n．沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n．悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb某人心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独；drown one’s sadness in wine借酒浇愁
句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她极度悲伤地向我走来，眼光黯淡，悲伤地说：“我又失败了。” 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒装结构)听到这个消息，他绝望得一整天都在借酒消愁。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被抛入了一个黑暗的世界，终日以泪洗面。
语料运用　孤身求学
①______________________(分词短语作状语)，I ②___________________________.So depressed was I that ③____________________________________________.There was a time ④____________________________________________.Luckily，the warm-hearted classmates ⑤________________________________________________________________________________，from which I gained a lot.Gradually ⑥____________________________________(倒装结构) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦________________________________________(with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face.
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，从中我收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
6．vinegar n．醋
7．onion n．洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串
10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
11．vegetarian n．素食者
12．junk n．无用的东西
13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品
14．garlic n．蒜
15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
16．ham n．火腿
17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
20．brand n．品牌
21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
22．fig n．无花果
23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
24．dough n．生面团
25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
29．pork n．猪肉
30．red braised pork红烧肉
31．pearl n．珍珠
32．vitamin n．维生素
33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34．moderation n．适度；合理
35．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
7．temper n．脾气；火气
8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
10．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
11．madam n．夫人；女士
12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
14．category n．类别；种类
15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
16．quantity n．数量；数额
17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)
4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
5．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
1．solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
3．overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4．worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
5．evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
6．renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
7．solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
8．merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
9．accumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
10．pave /peIv/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
6．in many ways在许多方面
7．on the other hand另一方面
8．make up组成；构成；化妆
9．in other words换言之
10．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.____________(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.____________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.________________(consume)．If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4.____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.____________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，6.____________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.____________(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.____________ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.____________.Let’s take action to live 10.____________ healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ____________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月)
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，____________________________________________________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity ________________________ the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ____________________________________ on campus.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(1)It is with your generous help that the ____________(trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers ____________________________________ junk food that contains too many calories.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ________________________，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n．一致性，连贯性)
consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of由……组成 be consistent with与……一致
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always ________(consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________________.
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai __________________________________.
用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
regardless of不顾；不管
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
____________________ the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate ____________________________________.
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
________________________________________________，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
形容词(短语)作状语　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： 说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)
______________________________________________________，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
________________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
倍数表达法 　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式： A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ________________________________________________ what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲)________
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江苏)________
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.________
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.________
2．stuff
A．n.物品，东西　B．n.活儿；工作　C．vt.把……塞进/填入
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._________
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.____________
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____________
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.____________
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Prior to ____________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists ____________ satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and ________________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4．Regardless ____________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students ____________(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.
8．He tricked me into __________(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight ____________ the world’s production of vehicles.
10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with ____________(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
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2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
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3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
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4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
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5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
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教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用　做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①____________________________________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②_________________________________________________(定语从句)．Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③______________________________.④______________________(独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤__________________________ and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥______________________，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦__________________________________，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
5．literally adv.字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．goat n．山羊
9．grizzly bear n．灰熊
10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
11．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
12．prairie n．北美草原
13．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
14．duration n．持续时间；期间
15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口
16．quarry n．采石场
17．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
18．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
19．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑
3．scenery n．风景；景色
4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n．束；串；捆
8．curtain n．窗帘
9．border n．国界；边界(地区)
10．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11．idiom n．习语；成语
12．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
13．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
14．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
15．proceed vi.行进；继续做
16．shore n．岸；滨
17．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
18．accent n．口音
19．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的
4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
8．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
9．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术
1．upgrade / p'ɡreId/ vt.& vi.提高；升级
2．compel /k m'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫
3．affectionate / 'fek n t/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的
4．anecdote /' nIkd t/ n．逸事；趣闻
5．wooden /'w dn/ adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的
6．climax /'klaIm ks/ n．高潮；巅峰
7．provoke /pr 'v k/ vt.激发；挑衅
8．norm /n m/ n．规范；标准；常态
9．status /'steIt s/ n．地位；身份；状况
10．sake /seIk/ n．缘故；理由
for the sake of为了……的缘故；由于
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量
4．contrary to相反的；相对立的
5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
6．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7．a couple of几个
8．be typical of是……的典型特点
9．in addition to除……之外(还)
10．all in all总而言之
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.____________(freeze) cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2.____________(anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds 3.____________(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，4.____________ he considered boring on the train proved 5.____________(be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6.____________ the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.____________(arise) everywhere.He 8.________________(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9.__________ he chatted with people with different 10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生 arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
As is often the case，many a conflict and quarrel ____________________________________.
(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，________________________ and rushing out of the room without a word.
contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背 on/quite the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary相反的；相反地
(1)Contrary ____________ popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)He is not selfish；____________ the contrary，he is very noble and generous.
(3)Unless there is evidence ____________ the contrary，we ought to believe them.
(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
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astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 in/with astonishment吃惊地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
(1)So ____________ was the advertisement that all people wore an ________ expression.(astonish)
(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
On the astonishing news，____________________，as if rooted to the ground.
(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021 新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins ____________________________ that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。
①__________________，the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.
②________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(it作形式主语)
③________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(what引导主语从句)
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 own it to sb to do...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事 owing to因为，由于
(1)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________(用owe it to sb that改写)
→________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________(用owe it to sb to do...改写)
(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
____________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is __________________________________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
too...to... 　Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。 当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ________________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So __________________________________________.
(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”
Just as the old saying goes，“____________________________________”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bound
A.adj.一定会　B.adj.准备前往 某地 　C.vi.跳跃着跑　D.n.限制范围
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.________
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.________
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.________
(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.____________
(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.____________
(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.____________
(4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.(2020·浙江7月)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her ____________(mist) eyes and begging tone.
2．The photographer has a ____________(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.
3．A bunch of players who proceed ____________ the finals of the competition are all from China.
4．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing ____________(thunder) applause.
5.Overall，I owed my slim body ____________ foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
6．It’s high time that I __________________(toast) the success of your association.
7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，____________ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.
8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my ____________(breathe) away.
9．It was ____________(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10．Little mistakes ____________(arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly.
2021·天津3月 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况 如名称、地理位置等 ； 2.该地方的特色 如文化、景点等 ； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing to；分词短语作定语)
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2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)
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3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
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4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
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5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
[动作描写]　arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写) 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写) 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环境描写) 4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写) 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写) 6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写) 7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：绝望不安
单词 despair n．& v．绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放弃；抛弃；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
词块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
句型 1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。 6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。 7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
语料运用　旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①____________________________，not realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②__________________________________.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③________________________(分词短语作状语)．Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it became misty and more freezing.④________________________，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤_________________________.⑥______________________，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官
3．toxin n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
5．radiation n．辐射；放射线
6．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
7．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米
8．layer n．层；表层；层次
9．blister n．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
11．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
12．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员
13．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆
14．mosquito n．[pl.-oes，-os]蚊子
15．IV needle静脉注射针
16．vital sign生命体征
17．ward n．病房
18．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤
19．ankle n．踝；踝关节
20．diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
21．steak n．牛排；肉排
22．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
23．motion n．运动；移动
24．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
25．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．technique n．技能；技术；技艺
2．victim n．受害者；患者
3．nerve n．神经
4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
5．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
8．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
9．carpet n．地毯
10．ambulance n．救护车
11．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
12．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
13．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
14．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
15．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
16．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
17．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
18．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
19．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
20．fist n．拳；拳头
21．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
22．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
23．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
24．suburb n．郊区；城外
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电；电能
3．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀
4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
5．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望→urgency n．急迫(性)
6．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术→operation n．运转；手术
8．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→blood n．血液；血
9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；中断时间
10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
11．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
12．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；使更加严格
13．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正
14．foggy adj.有雾的→fog n．雾
1．interval /'Int vl/ n．间隙；间隔
2．spur /sp (r)/ vt.& n．激励；鞭策；刺激
3．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
4．bluntly /'bl ntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
6．abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地；意外地
7．flush /fl / vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶)
8．rejoice /rI'd Is/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
9．irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
10．shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．sense of touch触觉
2．electric shock触电；电击
3．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)
5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形
7．prevent...from...阻止
8．a variety of各种各样的
9．suffer from遭受
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
4．They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事]
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.____________(practice) techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2.____________(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3.____________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.____________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is 5.____________ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on your back,6.____________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.____________(tight)．You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.__________(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.__________ the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid 10.______________(make) a great difference.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb of...减轻某人的……
(1)With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information ____________ ease.
(2)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________________________.
(3)打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力同时找到一些乐趣的最好方法。(话题写作之体育运动)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to ____________________________________ and find some pleasure at the same time.
delay v．推迟；延期；耽误；耽搁 n．延误；推迟
delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事 without delay立刻；马上
(1)If there are three lines in the store，____________(delay) will happen randomly at different registers.(2021·浙江1月)
(2)He delayed ____________(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
(3)听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and ____________________________________.
panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．恐慌；惊恐
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事 get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
(1)Fortunately，people ____________ panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
________________________，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.
(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ____________________________________，and I didn’t know ____________________________________.
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其 desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险)
be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperation 绝望地
(1)I ________________(desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Seeing the result of the exam，______________________________________________________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
(3)我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
①________________________________________________.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
②______________________________________________，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
用法点拨　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one’s feet站起来；起身 jump to one’s feet跳起来 drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延 stamp one’s feet跺脚 set foot on/in 踏上；进入
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。
Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to ________________________ and called an ambulance for him.
(2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he ________________________ and ________________________ towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience ________________________，cheering for him.
(3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She __________________________ from her seat and ________________________ in anger，not uttering a word.
face down/up面朝下/上
be faced with sth＝face sth 面临 in the face of面对 lose face丢面子/丢脸 make a face (at sb)(对某人)做鬼脸；皱眉头；做苦相 face to face面对面
(1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，跳下来，向他冲去。(读后续写之动作链描写)
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，________________，I braked my car urgently，jumped out of my car and rushed to him.
(2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of ______________ when you learn English.
(3)面对巨大的挑战，我永远不会放弃，直到我最终成功。
________________________，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(4)母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸，然后立即开车离开，这让我们大笑起来。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mother ________________________ and then drove off immediately，which made us burst out laughing.
out of shape健康状况不好；变形
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 keep/be in shape保持健康 in the shape of以……的形状/形式 take shape成形 be shaped like形状像……
(1)他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。
He used to be badly __________________ for lack of exercise.________________，he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
(2)有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of which ______________________ animals while others ________________________ toy cars.
as引导非限制性定语从句　As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 as引导定语从句的常用句式有： as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知 as we can see正如我们所看到的 as is reported正如被报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。
________________________，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
(2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
__________________ in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
(3)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
①________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②________________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
③________________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．slip
A.v.遗漏　B.v.滑倒　C.v.悄悄溜走　D.v.下滑；下降　E.n.纸条　F.n.失误
(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
(2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.________
(3)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)________
(4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.________
(5)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.
(2022·全国乙)________
(6)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙)________
2．swallow
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.________
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.________
(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.____________
(2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.____________
(3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.____________
(4)It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.____________
(5)With the peak season approaching，the tourism city is choked with too much traffic.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other ____________(tight)．
2．He reached out a hand，____________(grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作链描写)
3．The photographer was desperate ____________(achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.
4．He ____________(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”
5．The photographer ____________(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)
6．What astonished me was that he delayed __________(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me ____________ ease.
8．Every time you feel ____________(panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
9．As far as I am concerned，there is no need ________________(apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.
10．Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing ____________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.培训课程内容 观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等 ； 3.培训课程的意义。
完成句子
1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句)
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2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
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3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
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4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical)
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5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　panic；desperate
[动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。 4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
语料运用　路遇“恶犬”
Two girls were happily ①________________________ when a big dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②____________________________________(分词短语作状语)．Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③____________________________________ so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④______________________________.Just at that time，a young man ⑤____________________________________(定语从句) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥__________________________ and sincerely apologized for his dog，⑦____________________________________(分词短语作状语)．He promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody，⑧________________________________________________(定语从句)．At last，the girls ⑨__________________________________________________，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩____________________________________________________.
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。复习讲义答案
必修第一册　Welcome Unit
语境词汇串记
1．with　2.whose　3.to explore　4.impression　5.an　6．learning　7.Fortunately　8.what　9.established　10.himself
核心考点突破
1．(1)for；in　(2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well　(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
2．(1)designer；by　(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
3．(1)about/for　(2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously　(3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety
4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　(2)To our annoyance　(3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
6．(1)impressive　(2)with；on/upon　(3)made/left a deep impression on us students　(4)What impressed me most
7．(1)curiosity　(2)you are curious about the history of our school　(3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity
8．(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
9．(1)came　(2)to see　(3)look forward to hearing your thoughts　(4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)preparing　(2)I found my son addicted to online games
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
4．(1)进球得分　(2)陪伴　(3)配偶　(4)会谈；交谈　(5)闪现，出现
Ⅱ.1.attracted　2.concentration　3.frightening；frightened　4.to　5.annoyed　6.organisation　7.exploration　8.confidence　9.curiosity；about　10.getting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Having butterflies in our stomachs　②I had been looking forward to a female partner　③a flood of fear welled up in me
④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
⑤Anxious and nervous　⑥to concentrate on/upon designing　⑦which erased my anxiety and panic　⑧was confident that
必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．why　2.heated　3.supporting　4.but　5.to clean　6.solutions　7.(should) focus　8.behaviour　9.with　10.surely
核心考点突破
1．(1)preference；to　(2)learning/to learn　(3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign
2．(1)to listen　(2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　(3)whose content should be positive
3．(1)with/and　(2)confusion　(3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs
4．(1)recommendation；as　(2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style
(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you
5．(1)responsibility　(2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for　(3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6．(1)on；of　(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　(3)As scheduled
7．(1)attractive　(2)①attracted the boy’s attention　②was so attracted to the adventure novel that　(3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
8．(1)on/upon　(2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me　(3)I became the focus of attention of those
9．(1)reading　(2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　(3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech　(4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English
10．(1)Every time I got into trouble　(2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)E　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
4．(1)熟练的；内行的　(2)(汽车)牌照　(3)特别的
(4)质疑；提出疑问
Ⅱ.1.about/on/over　2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　3.drinking　4.preference　5.for　6.survival　7.to design　8．to　9.addiction；challenging　10.to be conducted
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①he was addicted to computer games　②he was not content with it　③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　⑤So ashamed was he that　⑥Deeply discouraged　⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future　⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study
必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．determined　2.arrangements　3.Extremely　4.where　5．to　6.powerful　7.hiking　8.accommodation　9.to transport　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)applicants；for；application　(2)to　(3)to　(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　(5)If you apply yourself to your learning
2．(1)arrangements　(2)to watch　(3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3．(1)recognition　(2)①has been recognised as/to be　②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
4．(1)with　(2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact　(3)please contact Li Hua at
5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange　(2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
6．(1)From；viewers　(2)In view of；have a better view of
(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”　(4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than
8．(1)who/that　(2)What was it that　(3)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that　(4)it is what you did rather than what you said that　(5)It is because of your generous help that
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)名胜；景点　(2)一段楼梯；一段阶梯　(3)瘪了的，没气的　(4)勉强的
Ⅱ.1.to be　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.as　5.to focus/(should) focus　6.admiration　7.with　8.that　9．amazing　10.detailed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①couldn’t wait to explore the city　②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes
必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．suitable　2.roughly　3.against/with　4.which　5.injuries　6．setting　7.Compared　8.competition　9.to shout　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)honoured　(2)in honour of Qu Yuan　(3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2．(1)on/upon　(2)determined；determination　(3)determined to go on working on the farm　(4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
3．(1)injuries；injured　(2)①got/was injured in the leg
②Though injured in the leg
4．(1)to win；a　(2)Failure is the mother of success
5．(1)competition；competitors　(2)where you must constantly compete with/against others　(3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
6．(1)be reading　(2)to have finished　I pretended that I had finished all my homework　(3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know
7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away　(2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing　(3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up
8．(1)cutting out　(2)cut across　(3)cutting in　(4)cut up　(5)cut down；cut off
9．(1)invited　(2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)D　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)C
4．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
5．(1)赛事　(2)微小的；渺茫的　(3)阳性的　(4)许多；大量
Ⅱ.1.to see　2.Determined　3.injured　4.up　5.competition
6．down　7.strengthen　8.Failure　9.Compared　10.have been trying
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower　②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow　③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk　④I was about to give up when　⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line　⑥I made it
必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself　7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in
核心考点突破
1．(1)shocked；shocking　(2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　(3)paled with shock at the news
2．(1)into　(2)Trapped　(3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap
3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in　(2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands
4．(1)suffering from a serious illness　(2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that
5．(1)survivor；survival；on　(2)by　(3)how to survive the storm
6．(1)on　(2)were all deeply struck by/with　(3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me　It struck/hit/occurred to me that
7．(1)is　(2)were　(3)rooted　(4)as if (it were) telling me
8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when
(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)F　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D　(6)C
4．(1)大量涌入　(2)糟蹋，破坏　(3)飘动，起伏　(4)背景
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.with　3.wisdom　4.Buried　5.swept
6．sufferings　7.It　8.in　9.had stayed　10.setting
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.
Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.
续写积累提能练
①were still in great panic　②who was dead with fright　③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd　④who had been scared out of her wits　⑤was numb with fear　⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat
必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．widely　2.what　3.understanding　4.demanding　5.varieties　6.on　7.appreciation　8.related/relating　9.To bridge　10．which
核心考点突破
1．(1)reference　(2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua　(3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most　(4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
2．(1)basis　(2)basic　(3)based　(4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
3．(1)in　(2)a/the majority of the participants　(3)are in the/a majority
4．(1)has been tried　(2)by　(3)By no means can I improve my English
5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me
②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation　(3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty
6．(1)without　(2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job
7．(1)in；demanding　(2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations
8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to　(2)is of great importance/significance　(3)be of great value/greatly valuable
9．(1)whoever　(2)Whatever　(3)however/no matter how hard they are　(4)Whenever/No matter when you need help
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)相等物　(2)理解；明白　(3)底座　(4)说话方式
Ⅱ.1.description　2.are regarded　3.referred　4.on/upon　5.dating　6.varieties　7.by　8.Despite　9.Globally
10．equally
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
续写积累提能练
①feel my heart pounding wildly　②So nervous was I that
③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes
⑤broke out in a cold sweat
必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to disappear　2.loss　3.creatively　4.challenging　5.an　6.referred　7.after　8.contributions　9.developing　10．that/which
核心考点突破
1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out　(3)lost my balance　(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．(1)limited；serving　(2)limitation　(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　(4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
3．(1)contributions　(2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture　(3)to contribute one article to the newspaper
4．(1)attempted　(2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　(3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
5．(1)There comes a time when　(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　(3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way　(4)Here are some suggestions/proposals
6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　(2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　 (5)D
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　
5．(1)投稿　(2)余额　(3)专业人员 　(4)找到　(5)记录，记载
Ⅱ.1.dying　2.being caught　3.comparison　4.to be regarded　5.to　6.developing　7.application　8.to remember　9．processed　10.am
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
续写积累提能练
①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture
③which/that is as precious as a pearl　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.at　3.To make　4.endangered　5.what　6.being attacked　7.has recovered　8.harmony　9.approaches　10.ourselves
核心考点突破
1．(1)awareness　(2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　(3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard　(4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning　(2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery　(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
3．(1)adaptation　(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　(3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text
4．(1)measuring　(2)to　(3)education should not be measured only by examination results　(4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
5．(1)reminder　(2)remind people of the influence of global warming　(3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　②reminds us to take immediate measures
6．(1)had intended　(2)to provide　(3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners　(4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
7．(1)existence；existing　(2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope　(3)exists/lies/consists in
8．(1)out　(2)away　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for　(6)down
9．(1)for　(2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
10．(1)because　(2)why；that　(3)①This is why we should read more classics　②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　③The reason why we should read more classics is that
11．(1)was　(2)Only when/if you come to China can you
(3)did I find that　(4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
4．(1)保留　(2)相貌平平的；平常的　(3)(从……)受益；得到好处　(4)纯的；净得的　(5)对(电影或录像片)分级
(6)回收，重新利用　(7)迫使，使陷入
Ⅱ.1.out　2.On　3.to　4.to accelerate　5.of　6.harmonious　7.threaten　8.of　9.to apologize　10.recovery
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.
Student Council
续写积累提能练
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　④a winding path leading to the deep forest　⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．updated　2.to protect　3.chatting　4.which　5.particularly　6.to　7.but　8.embarrassing　9.before　10.convenience
核心考点突破
1．(1)inconvenience　(2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience　(3)at your earliest convenience
2．(1)benefits；beneficial　(2)①will benefit from the workshop
②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
3．(1)distant　(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
4．(1)accessible　(2)the only access to our home was blocked
(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　(3)should they use mobile phones in his class　(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　(5)give you a full account of
6．(1)about/over/at　(2)to hear　(3)What upset me was that/It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
7．(1)familiarity　(2)with；to　(3)was familiar with the challenges David faced
8．(1)where　(2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood　(3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties
9．(1)①检查　②经历　③完成　④详细研究，仔细琢磨
⑤浏览；翻阅　⑥通过　(2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up
10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)打翻　(2)挑剔的　(3)定位　(4)(印刷)媒体　(5)流动；流过
Ⅱ.1.discounted　2.beneficial　3.confirmation　4.distance　5.on　6.so　7.What　8.in　9.have been taken　10.convenience
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.
续写积累提能练
①she fell into the depth of despair　②was always in a bad mood　③Upset and heartbroken　④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company　⑤she had a lump in her throat　⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others　⑦deep in sorrow
必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．puzzled　2.but　3.leaving　4.where 　5.was surrounded　6.dotted　7. for 　8. a 　9.achievements　10.to go
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings　(3)Surrounded by/with green trees
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free　(4)charged at me as if to eat me up　(5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
3．(1)announcer　(2)to　(3)It is announced that　(4)I have an important announcement to make
4．(1)were　(2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary　(3)amounted to 300 dollars
5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem
(3)approaching me
6．(1)eagerly　(2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful　(3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
7．(1)belongings　(2)belonging　(3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
8．(1)is　(2)eating　(3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
9．(1)If necessary　(2)if any　(3)If so；If not
10．(1)announced　(2)to approach　(3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　 (2)D　(3)B　(4)F　(5)G　 (6)A　(7)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
3．(1)职位　(2)应在(某处)　(3)智力游戏
Ⅱ.1.away　2.to　3.defence　4.Surrounded　5.gratitude　6.solving　7.to keep　8.with　9.is announced　10.striking
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②surrounded by mountains　③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent　④Bathed in the golden sunshine　⑤as if they were warmly greeting us　⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
必修第二册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．for　2.varieties　3.to get　4.but　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.original　8.that/who　9.satisfaction　10.an
核心考点突破
1．(1)for　(2)Learning that you were awarded first prize
(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards
2．(1)of　(2)To our relief/To the relief of us　(3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
3．(1)for　(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits　(3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease
4．(1)to find　(2)aimed it at the wolf　(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　(4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life
5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　(2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying　(3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction　(4)was satisfied with
6．(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
7．(5)Love is the sun　(6)Life is an unexplored river
(7)Stars winked at me
8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)构图　(2)事实上，实际上　(3)原版；真迹　(4)对策；方法
Ⅱ.1.where　2.of　3.Absorbed　4.to conquer　5.Assuming
6．treatments　7.reaction　8.satisfaction　9.energetic　10.Surrounded
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
续写积累提能练
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief　⑥which made her more than satisfied
必修第三册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．ranging　2.in　3.agricultural　4.a　5.beliefs　6.are decorated　7.when 　8.have abandoned　9.Represented　10.and
核心考点突破
1．(1)congratulation　(2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on
2．(1)within/in　(2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions
3．(1)for　(2)gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
4．(1)significance　(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　(3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
5．(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　(3)which is a typical Chinese custom
6．(1)reflection　(2)the moral that is reflected in the story　(3)①reflected on what I said to him　②reflecting on what I said to him
7．(1)occasionally　(2)where　(3)when　(4)①on；on no occasion　②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
8．(1)respectively　(2)Do give my respects to your parents　(3)have/show respect for the laboring people　(4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
9．(1)it　(2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　(3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him
(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　 (5)G　(6)A　(7)B
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
5．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)F　 (5)A　(6)C
6．(1)广告　(2)(身体)变得虚弱　(3)捕猎(动物、鱼)
(4)稳步发展
Ⅱ.1.on　2.belief　3.out　4.to　5.Typically　6.absolutely　7．decoration　8.off/out　9.for　10.representative
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
续写积累提能练
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②dressed in new clothes　③wearing a happy expression　④glowing with happiness　⑤gathering in front of a shop　⑥Much to my delight/joy　⑦made the sugar into different shapes　⑧How fancy it was
必修第三册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．when　2.to conduct　3.hesitation　4.for 　5.flashing　6．until　7.more precious　8.was replaced　9.that　10.promoted
核心考点突破
1．(1)response　(2)in response to your last letter　(3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
2．(1)to meet　(2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　(3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3．(1)tendency　(2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation　(3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance
4．(1)scary；of　(2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian　(3)I was nearly scared to death　(4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5．(1)assistant；assistance　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation　(3)It was with your generous assistance that
6．(1)to；harmless　(2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
7．(1)better　(2)more important than passing on kindness　(3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
8．(1)to contact　(2)to strengthen each other’s understanding
(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job　(4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)寓意　(2)球场　(3)撕掉　(4)用锁链拴住　(5)微弱的
Ⅱ.1.to　2.more exciting　3.to decorate　4.to represent　5．majority　6.by/with　7.to　8.energetic　9.bitten　10.where
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
续写积累提能练
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③bathed in tears　④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　⑤accompanied her to join in community activities　⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence　⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation
必修第三册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．wearing　2.a　3.definitely　4.made　5.where　6.best　7.to seek　8.activities　9.and　10.amazing
核心考点突破
1．(1)fortune　(2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily
2．(1)admission　(2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher　(3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics　(4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3．(1)from　(2)being killed；escaped　(3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.　(4)her name escapes me
4．(1)settlers；earning　(2)to see the pandas settle into their new home　(3)settled down on the grass
5．(1)brought up；brought about　(2)bring down　(3)brings back　(4)brought up；brought in　(5)bring out
6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
(2)Dreams in mind　(3)tears welling up in her eyes
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)控制；抑制　(2)赢得；博得　(3)满足需要　(4)迅速成长；大量涌现　(5)招纳；招收
Ⅱ.1.selection　2.Fortunately　3.complaining/having complained　4.back　5.collection　6.taking　7.being
8．suitable　9.diversity　10.that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①I was fortunate to be selected as　②I was close to tears　③experiencing authentic France culture first hand　④tears would roll down my cheeks　⑤I almost broke down　⑥Eyes watery
必修第三册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．carrying　2. themselves　3.disappointed　4.For　5.otherwise　6.to explore　7.wasting　8.which 　9.increasing　10．regularly
核心考点突破
1．(1)disappointing　(2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them　②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
2．(1)for　(2)(should) be held　(3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
3．(1)of　(2)which could result in a lack of participation
(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience　②Though lacking (in) cooking experience
4．(1)argument　(2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue　(3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
5．(1)attached　(2)(which is) attached to this email　(3)You can never attach too much importance to reading　(4)attached it to the trees
6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result　(2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship
7．(1)ran across/into；ran after　(2)running out　(3)run out of
8．(1)are　(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest　(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games　(4)His failing in the exam again
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
4．(1)监视，监听　(2)正常的；普通的　(3)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)　(4)启动
Ⅱ.1.determined　2.to earn　3.of　4.on　5.would have got　6．arguments　7.global　8.of　9.to be complete　10.Being blamed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
续写积累提能练
①were numb with shock　②So stunned was the president that　③unable to utter a word　④the desire to explore the universe　⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research
必修第三册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　6.went　7．when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely
核心考点突破
1．(1)apology　(2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.　(3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
2．(1)Judging　(2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement　(3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
3．(1)on　(2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him　(3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4．(1)patient；patients；patience　(2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when　(3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience
5．(1)about/over　(2)without hesitation　(3)don’t hesitate to contact me
6．(1)in　(2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners
7．(1)smoking　(2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission　(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits
8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
(2)Never have I seen a better one　(3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students　(4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
4．(1)阴谋　(2)许可证　(3)暗示　(4)专门制作
Ⅱ.1.Judging　2.apology　3.for　4.playing　5.buying　6．to live　7.hesitation　8.basis　9.launching；permission　10．to spend
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
续写积累提能练
①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father
②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers
③his eyes widened in amazement　④gasped in astonishment　⑤in case he was worried　⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise　⑦What an unbelievable story it was
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．to discover　2.widely　3.committed　4.graduating　5.a　6.where　7.with　8.failures　9.conclusion　10.remarkable
核心考点突破
1．(1)committed；commitment　(2)doing　(3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated　(2)acknowledgement　(3)I acknowledge my English teacher　(4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be　②It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3．(1)had disobeyed　(2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use　②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.　(3)we (should) make full use of every minute
4．(1)with　(2)In conclusion/To conclude　(3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
5．(1)under/in the circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow
6．(1)as/in　(2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior　(3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty　(3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to　(2)It is apparent that　(3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.　(4)It is known that well begun is half done.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)D
3．(1)新颖的　(2)目标　(3)(小股)气流
Ⅱ.1.Committed　2.Apparently　3.academically　4.had done　5.up　6.conclusion　7.had stolen；(should) be sent　8．scientific　9.up　10.Under/In
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
续写积累提能练
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body　②committed all his life to studying rice　③insisted on his dream　④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists　⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．preference　2.sincerely　3.into　4.integrated　5.to switch　6．playing　7.what　8.phrases　9.a　10. be canceled
核心考点突破
1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded　(2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting　(3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2．(1)at　(2)to hand；(should) hand　(3)do I have a good command of English
3．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
4．(1)opposition　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
5．(1)In　(2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from　(3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
6．(1)make sense；make sense of　(2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea　(3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.　(4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty
7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with
8．(1)It will be ten days before　(2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me　(3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
9．(1)①随着　②尽管　③因为　(2)Exhausted and hungry as we were
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D　
3．(1)有空的　(2)获得　(3)速溶的；速食的　(4)迫切的
Ⅱ.1.accuracy　2.to　3.occupation　4.to obey　5.to switch　6．preference　7.performing　8.being　9.warning　10．Instantly
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.
续写积累提能练
①was strongly opposed to the idea　②persuaded her to believe
③with thick curly blonde hair　④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes　⑤slightly raised his eyebrows　⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．Accompanied　2.to go　3.stretching　4.the　5.is prohibited　6.entertainment　7.in　8.Personally　9.unforgettable　10.where
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
2．(1)appealing　(2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students　(3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3．(1)amusement　(2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
4．(1)set out/off　(2)set aside　(3)set up　(4)set about　(5)setting down
5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy　(2)Here are three suggestions　(3)In front of the farm flows a small river　(4)away fled the thief in panic
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
3．(1)走神　(2)连续猛击；打来打去　(3)强烈欲望　(4)称呼，称谓
Ⅱ.1.entertainment　2.to help　3.accompanied　4.amusing　5．from　6.prohibition　7.rewarding　8.adoption　9.off　10．blessed
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　④as we leisurely wandered along the beach　⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine　⑥the appealing scene
选择性必修第一册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．to demonstrate　2.and　3.anxiety　4.rolling　5.distracted　6.who/that　7.varies　8.down　9.ourselves　10.conflicts
核心考点突破
1．(1)in；from　(2)various　(3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to
2．(1)approval；approving　(2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal　(3)Now that you have approved of my idea
3．(1)favourable　(2)were not in favour of his opinion
(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me　(4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
4．(1)occupation　(2)occupied　Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn　Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．(1)broke down　(2)break in　(3)broke out　(4)broke into
(5)break through　(6)broke up；broke away
7．(1)Word came that　(2)had words with　(3)had broken your word　(4)have a word with　(5)keeping your word　(6)In a word
8．(1)called on　(2)call up　(3)called off　(4)calling on　(5)call for
9．(1)I don’t agree with everything　(2)neither of them want(s) to　(3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　 (2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B
4．(1)使生气　(2)渴望　(3)好感；喜爱　(4)屈从　(5)造成
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.comparison　3.to choose　4.to protect　5．answering/to answer　6.Occupied　7.barely　8．employed　9.to tackle　10.from
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
续写积累提能练
①saying something with anxiety　②scratched my head with embarrassment　③twisted my head for help　④was sticking his head out from his shop　⑤headed him for help　⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack　⑦interpreted that　⑧nodded his head weakly
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
语境词汇串记
1．whom　2.ourselves　3.rooted　4.to tackle　5.with　6.it　7．digesting　8.shortage　9.an　10.better
核心考点突破
1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing　(2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice
2．(1)convincing；convinced　(2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you
(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
3．(1)to be　(2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council　(3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
4．(1)alternatively　(2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to
5．(1)took turns　(2)was my turn　(3)in turn　(4)by turns　(5)turns out
6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)屈服；让步　(2)彻底的失败　(3)替代品
Ⅱ.1.adjusting　2.shortage　3.assumption　4.to ask　5.to deliver　6.(should) get　7.depth　8.of　9.reality　10．that
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
续写积累提能练
①had bravely overcome all difficulties　②it was estimated that a boost may be possible　③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement　④narrowed their eyes　⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets　⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1
语境词汇串记
1．have been infected　2.in　3.being killed　4.to blame　5．gradually　6.frustrated　7.how　8.choices　9.and　10．whose
核心考点突破
1．(1)on　(2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it　(3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination
2．(1)to　(2)in　(3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
3．(1)against/from　(2)defence　(3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all　(2)in all
5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until
②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 　③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
6．(1)①so nervous that　②So nervous was he that　(2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　(3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses　(2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating　(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)可靠的　(2)班，轮班　(3)摘要　(4)牢房；小房间
(5)大量注入
Ⅱ.1.such　2.in　3.shifting　4.gifted　5.of　6.with　7．with　8.to/with　9.into　10.on
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave　③which made him flame with anger/rage　④So angry was he that　⑤With a flame of anger in mind　⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership
选择性必修第二册　Unit 2
语境词汇串记
1．which　2.enabling　3.strengthen　4.participation　5．exposed　6.perfectly　7.as　8.to broaden　9.qualified　10．Whatever
核心考点突破
1．(1)comfortably　(2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort　(3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words
2．(1)to；engagement　(2)to tutor　(3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities　(4)which engaged a lot of attention
3．(1)involvement　(2)caring　(3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
4．(1)unexpected　(2)live up to/meet your expectations
(3)which is expected to last about four hours
5．(1)exposure；to　(2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6．(1)has left　(2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared　(3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.　(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
7．(1)how to make Chinese tea　(2)how to improve our robots
(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
(4)Why not join discussion groups
8．(1)studying　(2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient　(3)If (I am) accepted
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　 (5)C
4．(1)地带，地区　(2)理解　(3)建筑群　(4)代价
Ⅱ.1.ambitious　2.expectations　3.application　4.presentation　5.denying　6.gains　7.Being exposed　8.depression　9.dramatically　10.was motivated
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings　②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness　③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness　④when I was bathed in tears every day　⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities　⑥not only did I feel at home　⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3
语境词汇串记
1．various/varied　2.consisting　3.to consume　4.ingredients　5．served　6.which　7.easily　8.and　9.down　10.a
核心考点突破
1．(1)with　(2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings　(3)in association with；how to associate with others
2．(1)tricky　(2)are tricked into buying　(3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
3．(1)consistent　(2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms　(3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture
4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level　(2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　(3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　(2)Cold and hungry　(3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　 (2)A　(3)C
3．(1)不太多的；些许的　(2)吃　(3)要素　(4)秘诀；诀窍
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.in　3.consumption　4.of　5.have　6.to　7.association　8.buying　9.of　10.minimum
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
续写积累提能练
①Not knowing the tricks of cooking　②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately　③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time　④His hands trembling with rage　⑤contain his anger/rage　⑥roared with anger　⑦slammed the door angrily behind him
选择性必修第二册　Unit 4
语境词汇串记
1．freezing　2.anticipated　3.floating　4.what　5.to be　6．With　7.arose　8.was attracted　9.where　10.accents
核心考点突破
1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings　(2)arising from his chair
2．(1)to　(2)on/quite　(3)to　(4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
3．(1)astonishing；astonished　(2)we all froze in/with astonishment　(3)were quite astonished to find　(4)①To our astonishment　②It is astonishing that　③What astonishes us is that
4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.　I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.　(2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)owing to your encouragement
5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　(2)It is never too old to learn.
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)很好的　(2)干杯　(3)高峰时期的　(4)幕布
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.pleasant/pleasing　3.to　4.thunderous　5.to　6．toasted/should toast　7.on　8.breath　9.freezing　10．arising
写作能力提升　应用文增分练
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d

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