资源简介 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住8．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈1．outspoken /a t'sp k n/ adj.坦率的；直言不讳的2．hastily /'heIst li/ adv.匆忙；仓促3．inevitably /In'evIt bli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /In'evIt bl/ adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone /pr n/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的be prone to易于发生……5．bump /b mp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞bump into/against碰撞到；碰见6．handy /'h ndi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手边的7．lane /leIn/ n．小巷；(乡间)小路；车道8．dispute /dI'spju t/ n．争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异议；争论9．aggressively / 'ɡresIvli/ adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地10．violate /'vaI leIt/ vt.违反；违背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth 试图做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was fond of 1.____________(paint) realistic things and his works were primitive,2.____________ set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3.______________(recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a good reputation.4.________________ he had made a breakthrough in his field，he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed kindness and declined 5.____________(place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the 6.__________(exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy 7.__________ praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s 8.____________(advance) years，besides fine art，he 9.____________(prefer) bronze bowls，ceramic vases and 10.__________(particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.In his opinion，all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)have an influence/effect on/upon...对……有影响 under the influence of...在……的影响下 under one’s influence在某人的影响下(1)My uncle has a great influence ____________ my career choice，____________ whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023 全国甲，书面表达)Confucius is ________________________________________________ in Chinese history，____________________________________ in contemporary Chinese society.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……(1)Your watch is still ____________ guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge.(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)As for preparations，reading some Chinese novels in advance ______________________________ the Chinese language environment.(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。________________________ you will be fond of it once you join in our photography club，which will ________________________________________________.in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。________________________ should act as better examples for children.(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。For another thing，home-cooked food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those ____________________________________.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来lead/live a...life过……的生活 all one’s life终生；一辈子 come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃 make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩 breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空(1)When the sculptor finally ____________________，we sighed in relief.(2)He decided to ____________ more settled ____________ with his partner.(3)It was the teacher’s humor that ____________ the class ____________.(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything ________________.(5)With living expenses mounting，most people are so busy making a living that they forget to ________________.while引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： 作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“________________________”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)______________________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)____________________________，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，_____________________________.用法点拨 ①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。 特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。 使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)It seemed that my partner ____________________________________，but gradually I ________________________________________________.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①I am not only ________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.②____________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．decline(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) ________(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020· 浙江7月)________(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue.________2．rank(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.________(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.________(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem.________(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work.____________(2)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) ____________(3)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)____________(4)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ____________ many others.2．The clever guy ____________(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.3．It’s ____________(precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a desperate decision.4．He ____________(particular) likes this kind of carpet.5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got ____________(decline) at the meeting.6．In preserving the ancient technique，the governments should increase ____________(invest) and train more inheritors.7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ________________(learn) for people’s welfare.8．A company __________________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9．I guarantee ____________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him ____________ life.假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览的目的；2.展览的内容及意义。完成句子1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly；exhibition)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(not just...but...as well)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。(representative；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be worthy of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；be fond of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] be fond of；humble[动作描写] set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较) 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“眼看”单词 spot v．发现；observe v．观察；witness v．见证；glare v．怒视；stare/peer/gaze v．凝视；browse v．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v．瞥；peek v．偷看；spy v．监视词块 meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐句型 1.Suddenly，Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.突然，梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。 2．Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。 3．The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。 4．Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5．He secretly glanced down the list of names，finding his name nowhere，which made him extremely disappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名字，这让他非常失望。语料运用 艺术创作Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①____________________________________.Seeing Shelly，she ②________________________ in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.③____________________________________(独立主格结构) which really attracted her，she ④____________________________________________，saying she was really fond of it.⑤________________________(with复合结构)，she believed that Shelly ⑥____________________________.Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness.⑦______________________________(独立主格结构)，she dashed out of the kitchen to her father ⑧________________________________________________(定语从句)．雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶2．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯5．surgeon n．外科医生6．surgery n．外科手术；外科学7．liberation n．解放；摆脱8．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子9．flu n．流感10．nut n．坚果11．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板12．bowling n．保龄球运动Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．pill n．药片；药丸6．delete v．删去；删除7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟9．drug n．毒品；药物10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激13．dentist n．牙科医生14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上3．repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n．重复4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义9．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家10．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事12．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参看13．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖14．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力15．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的1．pass oneself off as假装；装作2．spark /spɑ k/ vt.引发；激发 n．火花；活力3．amid / 'mId/ prep.在……中4．shiver /' Iv (r)/ vi.颤抖；发抖5．groan /ɡr n/ n．呻吟；低沉的声响 vi.& vt.呻吟6．doom /du m/ n．厄运；毁灭 vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)7．tremble /'trembl/ vi.颤抖；担惊受怕8．weariness /'wI rInIs/ n．厌倦；筋疲力尽9．twist /twIst/ vi.& vt.缠绕；旋转；扭曲10．pierce /pI s/ vt.& vi.刺入；刺穿；穿透Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in response to回答；答复2．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straight away立即；马上4．decide on/upon决定；选定5．make up one’s mind下定决心6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的7．shave off剃掉；刮去8．stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．after all毕竟；终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式作主语)防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。2．For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.(There be＋n.＋to do...)对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。3．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(形容词短语作后置定语)你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！4．Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。5．Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.(how引导的表语从句)在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。6．I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋过去分词)通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。When I saw some students 1.____________(dominate) by alcohol，tobacco or drugs，I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2.____________ I set up a team which was composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’ 3.____________(aware) of physical health.Students were 4.____________(repeat) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic 5.____________ how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students,6.________________________(examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7.____________(give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8.____________ our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9.____________(skip) classes.They promised to behave 10.____________(they) in response to our patient guidance.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的) give/offer a reward to sb for (doing)sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏 reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(1)I will reward you ____________ an electric bike ____________ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.(2)Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely ____________(reward)．(3)她眼里噙着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我们及时帮助的奖励。(读后续写之感激心情描写)Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes，she insisted on offering us a lot of money ____________________________________.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；吸收(absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的)absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于…… absorb...from...从……中吸收……(1)He nodded absently，his attention ____________(absorb) by the computer screen.(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ____________ the soil around them.(3)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①I ________________________ that project，and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.②____________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)③____________________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……(1)You can rely on the responsible consultant ____________(help) you out，because he is a ____________(rely) person.(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①I respect my uncle most because I can _________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do sth)②I respect my uncle most because I can _____________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)make up one’s mind下定决心change one’s mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中 come to one’s mind某事出现在脑海，被突然记起 fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于…… mind one’s own business别管闲事(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Once he ____________________________，nothing can ____________________________.He will ____________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal.(2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。First of all，________________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“____________________________.” Suddenly，a terrible thought ________________________ and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly. stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n．压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的)under stress在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……(1)Faced with the ____________ situation，he felt extremely ____________ out，which accounted for his alcohol abuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。Knowing that you __________________________ recently，I am writing to give you some advice to ____________________.______________________，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our life and work，so we ______________________ the importance of good mental health ________________________________________________________________________.get＋过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。 常见的get done结构：get broken破了；get lost迷路；get punished受到惩罚；get hurt受到伤害；get admitted被录取；get married结婚；get annoyed生气；get excited激动；get separated被分开(1)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Tom ____________ and his parents __________，with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile.(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)His valuable vase ________________ and he ________________ so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would ________________.(3)丈夫的话伤害了她，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane ____________ by what her husband said，so she ____________________ from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she ____________，panicking her into crying.用法点拨 和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．absorbA．吸收 B．理解，掌握 C．吸引，使专心 D．吞并(1)One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year.________(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________(3)Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.________(4)The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience.________2．skipA．vt.不参加，不做 B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 C．vi.& vt.略过 D．vt.悄悄溜走 E．vi.突然转换/转移(话题)(1)She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.________(2)The mother watched her little daughter skip down the path.________(3)Her daughter started skipping school，which made her explode with anger.________(4)The boy skipped from the meeting room without being noticed.________(5)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)．(2020 江苏)________3．discipline(1)It takes a lot of discipline to go jogging in winter.________(2)The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.________(3)The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.________(4)The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.________4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.____________(2)The crisis had a negative effect on trade.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep ____________(physical) healthy.2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely ____________ him to give me a hand.3．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward ____________ your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.4．Some people even __________________(pessimistic) think that in general the trend of people’s health is declining.5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided ____________ buying it straight away.6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed ____________ many appealing programs.7．After the college entrance ____________(examine)，I intend to work as a volunteer in the summer vacation，doing some meaningful work.8．Hungry and ____________(wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.9．____________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.10．The depressed representative got ____________(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校园生活，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．提高健康意识的必要性；2.提出相关建议。完成句子1．众所周知，良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康，两者都是美好生活的基础。(be composed of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为了提高学生的健康意识并使他们保持活力，我们应该保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate；dynamic)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我认为为了实现健康目标，学校应该举办各种课外活动，以利于学生的身心健康。(in response to)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．对我们学生来说，虽然每天有大量的家庭作业要做，但我们也应该抽出一些时间做运动来锻炼身体。(there is＋n.＋to do...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．特别是那些总是专心于学习的人，更应该下定决心每天锻炼，这样他们才能精神抖擞，提高学习效率。(absorb；形容词短语作定语；make up one’s mind；get＋过去分词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one’s mind；disturb v．→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out[动作描写] abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb美句 1.If we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写) 2．As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升华) 3．I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion.(情感描写) 4．Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood，or just took a long walk.(动作描写) 5．After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描写) 6．As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升华)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“腿动”单词 drag v．拖着(受伤的腿或脚)行走；kneel v．跪；crawl v．爬；slip v．滑倒词块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿；with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开；cross one’s legs 盘腿；drag one’s legs拖着腿行走；get down on one knee单膝下跪句型 1.Upon hearing this I became overwhelmed by happiness and fell to my knees.听了这话，我高兴极了，跪了下来。 2．Jenny walked slowly to the front，with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster.珍妮慢慢地走到讲台，两腿发抖，心跳加速。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，worn out.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．His feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back with his legs wide apart.他脚下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，两腿叉开。 5．Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist，as if lost in deep thought.吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 6．She was so frightened that she climbed down the path as quickly as her shaking legs could manage. 她这下可吓坏了，赶紧拖着颤抖的双腿用最快的速度冲下小路。 7．Overwhelmed by terror，he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.他惊恐万分，站在原地，双膝发软如同橡胶一般。语料运用 健康的生活方式①________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)，Tom decided on jogging to relieve his stress.This morning，he was jogging in the park as usual.Though feeling a little dizzy，he ②____________________________.Soon，③___________________，his feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back ④________________________(with复合结构)．Embarrassed and ached，he struggled to ⑤____________________________，but failed.He had to sit on the ground for a while，⑥________________________(分词短语作状语)．Minutes later，he seemed to ⑦________________________，rose to his feet slowly and ⑧___________________________，worn out.Meanwhile，he promised to himself that he wouldn’t skip any breakfast and he would keep a balance between work and life from then on.汤姆最近压力很大，决定慢跑来缓解压力。今天早上，他像往常一样在公园里慢跑。尽管感觉有点头晕，他还是下定决心跑完最后两圈。很快，他感到膝盖像橡胶一样虚弱，双脚打滑，摔倒了，平躺在地，双腿张开。既尴尬又疼痛，他挣扎着用一个膝盖站起来，但没有成功。他不得不在地上盘腿坐了一会儿。几分钟后，他似乎恢复了点精力，慢慢地站起来，拖着沉重的腿回家，疲惫不堪。同时他向自己承诺，他不会再不吃早餐了，从那以后，他将在工作和生活之间保持平衡。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放3．seal n．海豹4．methane n．甲烷；沼气5．dioxide n．二氧化物6．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7．habitable adj.适合居住的8．fossil n．化石9．fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的11．footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积12．basin n．流域；盆地；盆13．penguin n．企鹅14．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行15．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中16．tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的17．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18．jungle n．(热带)丛林；密林19．smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)20．originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立21．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷22．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业23．regulation n．章程；规章制度24．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理25．waterway n．水道；航道26．agenda n．议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．ecology n．生态；生态学3．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布4．carbon n．碳5．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激6．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的7．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向8．broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目9．policy n．政策；方针；原则10．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制11．reform vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良12．undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)13．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴14．chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．garbage n．垃圾；废物16．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复17．dozen n．(一)打；十二个18．fine vt.对……处以罚款19．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；频率4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的5．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．和谐→harmoniously adv.和谐地6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意义；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到8．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍1．clash /kl / n．撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突2．alert / 'l t/ vt.使警惕；使戒备 adj.警惕的；戒备的3．furious /'fj ri s/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的4．scatter /'sk t (r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开5．penetrate /'pen treIt/ vt.& vi.打入；进入；穿透6．tragedy /'tr d di/ n．悲剧；不幸7．utterly /' t li/ adv.彻底地；完全地8．plead /pli d/ vi.& vt.恳求；认(罪)9．clutch /kl t / vi.& vt.猛地抓住；紧握10．quiver /'kwIv (r)/ n．箭筒；轻微的颤抖 vi.颤抖；哆嗦Ⅳ.背核心短语1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人2．dozens of 许多；很多3．have an impact on对……有影响4．lead to导致5．cause damage to对……造成损害6．take measures采取措施7．deal with处理8．a number of许多9．carry out履行；执行10．in effect在实施中；实际上Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph)．(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。2．Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.(过去分词短语作后置定语)专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更远的距离去寻找食物。3．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.(that引导的同位语从句)“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地表变暖。4．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.(含蓄虚拟条件句)如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。5．When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels，more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.(when引导的时间状语从句)当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。With moderate greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide 1.____________(release) into the atmosphere，Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy 2.____________ necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and 3.____________(harmony) development.News reports are 4.____________(frequent) broadcast about polar bears，seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles 5.________________(destroy)，making them less habitable for animals.6.____________ human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations，worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7.______________________(submit) and implemented their conservation regulations,8.______________(say)，“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance 9.________________(reduce) the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos，people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create 10.____________ sustainable world.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvation n．饥饿；饿死)starve to death饿死 be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事 同义短语：be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth(1)What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from ____________(starve) because of global warming.(2)孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。Penniless and hungry，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise ________________________.(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)____________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 表情感的名词＋seize sb某人感到……(1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写)The policeman spotted a thief，charged forward and ________________________.(2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。I strongly recommend that ___________________________________.(3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，________________________.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服]submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself) to屈从于……(1)The name，address，and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the ____________(submit).(2)An essay not ____________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)(3)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“________________________________________________.”(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)Those who are interested in the summer camp must ______________________________________________________ by May 15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事(1)To be honest，my __________ is not limitless，so I will not be always __________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)(2)I can’t tolerate ____________(work) with my partner any more，who is frequently talking to me when I am absorbed in work.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。Those ________________________________________________ can naturally lead a happy life.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．release(1)The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.________(2)The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage.________(3)The new software is planned for release in April.________(4)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.________2．moderate(1)By evening the wind had moderated slightly.________(2)The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.________(3)Moderate effort produces the best result.(2022·浙江6月) ________(4)We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.(2021·北京)________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.____________(2)The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.____________(3)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out，he was starving ____________ a cup of coffee to refresh himself.2．So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how ________________(release) his tremendous pressure.3．Finally，I made up my mind ____________(seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.4．Based on what he observed，the specialist decided on ____________(submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.5．On behalf ____________ our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.6．The dentist was sensitive ____________ criticism，so she couldn’t accept criticism from others.7．The surgeon can’t tolerate __________________(disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading.8．To enhance people’s awareness of ________________(conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon.9．Only in this way can we enjoy a ____________(harmony) relationship between parents and children.10．Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must ____________(annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一次以“Earth Guardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参与该活动，内容包括： 1.地球环境的现状； 2.该运动的目的和要求； 3.号召大家积极参加。完成句子1．毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(There is little doubt that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(on behalf of；that引导的同位语从句；conservation)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交你的申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加入我们。(seize)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [环境描写] melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[动作描写] starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v．→restoration n．；fine；tolerate v．→tolerant adj.→tolerance n.美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(环境描写) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写) 3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写) 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华) 5．The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(环境描写) 6．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.(情感描写)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“脚动”单词 tiptoe v．踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚；dance v．雀跃；跳跃；spring v．跳；跃；creep v．悄悄地缓慢行进；chase v．追赶；flee (away) v．逃跑词块 in bare feet 光脚；get/rise to one’s feet 起立；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来；jump to one’s feet猛地站起、跳起来；spring to one’s feet一跃而起；leap to one’s feet 跳起来；plant one’s feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上；raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖；stamp one’s feet 跺脚句型 1.Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man dragged his feet back home.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。 2.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。 3.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。 4.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。 5.The little man left the cottage with a sad，slow step.小个子男人迈着忧伤的步子慢慢走出了小屋。 6.She tapped/stamped her feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。 7.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 8.He had twisted his ankle and was limping.他扭伤了脚踝，一瘸一拐地走着。语料运用 保护动物On an early spring morning ①________________________________________(定语从句)，my brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little cat ②________________________(分词短语作后置定语) attracted our eyes.Out of curiosity，③________________________.We thought it would ④________________________________ seeing us.But the cat just struggled to its feet，⑤______________________________________(分词短语作状语)．Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ⑥__________________________ and was badly in need of medical help.Not knowing what to do，⑦______________________________________ and then decided that we should take it home；⑧______________________________________.早春的一个早晨，雪还没有完全融化，我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小猫吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们慢慢地踮着脚尖走向它。我们以为它看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但猫只是挣扎着站起来，发出一些虚弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近时，我们惊讶地发现，这只小猫的一条腿受了重伤，急需医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们牢牢地在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力4．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员6．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群7．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具8．banjo n．班卓琴(乐器)9．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行10．navy n．海军；海军部队11．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的12．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的13．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人14．rugby n．橄榄球运动15．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的16．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者17．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲18．motive n．动机；原因；目的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．wage n．工资2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．vigour(NAmE vigor) n．精力；力量；活力4．sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没5．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃6．blanket n．毯子7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的8．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的9．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的11．furniture n．家具12．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打14．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的15．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏16．nephew n．侄子；外甥17．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的19．candidate n．候选人；应试者Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的6．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私8．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求9．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心10．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷11．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产→fortunate adj.幸运的12．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路13．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传14．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实15．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的1．reel /ri l/ vi.蹒跚；踉跄2．fasten /'fɑ sn/ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住3．invulnerable /In'v ln r bl/ adj.无懈可击的；打不败的→vulnerable /'v ln r bl/ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的be vulnerable to sth易受……伤害的4．glimpse /ɡlImps/ vt.瞥见；看一眼 n．一瞥；短暂的感受5．confine /k n'faIn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开confine...to把……局限于；把……限制于6．resemble /rI'zembl/ vt.像；与……相似7．sparkle /'spɑ kl/ vi.闪耀；闪闪发光8．fuss /f s/ n．无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做make a fuss (about sth)(因某事)大惊小怪9．forbid /f 'bId/ vt.(forbade /f 'b d；f 'beId/，forbidden /f 'bIdn/) 禁止；不许forbid sb from (doing sth) 禁止某人(做某事)10．halt /h lt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n．停止；暂停come to a halt停止；停滞Ⅳ.背核心短语1．turn sb down拒绝(某人)2．make fire生火3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．dream of/about梦想5．at the age of在……岁时6．be enthusiastic about对……充满热情7．become/be stuck in陷于8．throw away扔掉9．manage to do sth 设法做成某事10．go from bad to worse每况愈下Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。2．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。3．How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能变得像托马斯 奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！4．It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as “只要”)只要你坚持，最终就会成功。5．If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1.____________ he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of 2.____________ adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack resolved 3.____________(join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4.____________(fortunate)，at 19，he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5.____________ people on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got 6.____________(crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7.________________(commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8.____________(belong) such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9.____________ was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10.________________(forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v．使有资格 qualification n．资格；学历) be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事 qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事(1)Now that you have gained your teaching ____________，I am sure you will be ____________ for the job they advertised on the newspaper.(qualify)(2)我参加过几个类似的活动，使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)I have taken part in several similar activities，__________________________________________.(3)我的英语很好，我确信我可以胜任这份工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Having a good command of English，________________________________________________.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n．热情；热忱) be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情 lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地(1)They listened with great interest and then ______________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势)____________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.(3)得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信)____________________________________________________________，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外] go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等) on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上 go abroad出国(1)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)He is tall ________________________ and a beard and always ________________________.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)________________________________________________，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.(3)他们在上火车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失。They had said goodbye to each other before ____________________________________，but the mother kept waving hands to ________________________ until the train went out of sight.envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的) with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒 envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 be envious of羡慕；妒忌(1)He said ____________ envy，“I am ____________(envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Honestly speaking，I ____________________________________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.(3)我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance，__________________________.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的) abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon 放纵地；放任地 be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事(1)Unfortunately，the crew abandoned ____________(carry) out the experiment for lack of fund.(2)你沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。____________________________________________，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.(3)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之情感描写)____________________________________，forgetting the troubles in our lives.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(resolution n．决议；解决；坚定) resolve to do sth 决定做某事 make a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)(1)Generally，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a ____________(resolve) after an argument.(2)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so _________________________.(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)____________________________，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(4)老人决定，死后要把所有的财产都赠送给那些被遗弃的孩子们。The old man ____________________________________ he would give away all his belongings to the abandoned children after his death.as...as... How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法： 否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as... 倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... as much/many＋名词＋as...(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。He is ________________________，so he ____________________________________.(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am concerned，the book is ____________________________________.(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)We devoted ________________________________________________，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．roughA.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B.崎岖的 C.粗略的 D.艰难的 E.粗鲁的(1)I can’t tolerate sailing in rough sea.________(2)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.(2023·全国甲)________(3)I don’t know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.________(4)The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.________(5)He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself.________2．bitterA.痛苦的 B.激烈的 C.寒冷的；刺骨的 D.味苦的 E.愤愤不平的(1)She is very bitter about losing her job.________(2)I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.________(3)Outside，a bitter east wind is accompanied by flurries of snow.________(4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow._________(5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. ________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)To my sadness，my son was abandoned to playing online games.____________(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes.____________(3)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.____________(4)Boiling with extreme anger，he barked a series of questions at his crew.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．My heart ____________(sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.2．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me ____________ immediately.3.Dozens of workers are ____________(qualify) for their jobs in the international firm.4．Our monitor is enthusiastic ____________ creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.5．These policies ________________________(abandon) because of financial problems next year.6．We have resolved ____________(reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.7．________________(fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.8．I promise that I will be loyal ____________ the enterprise and I will never quit my job.9．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won’t give ____________ waste gases.10．The enterprises have ____________(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. 假如你是李华，向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿Ernest Shackleton 1874－1922 。其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。完成句子1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as...as...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon；resolve)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj.[动作描写] turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off美句 1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写) 2.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描写) 3.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比) 4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写) 5.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(虚拟语气) 6.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写) 7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“动胳膊”单词 hug v．/n.拥抱；wave v．挥舞(手臂)；raise v．举起，抬起词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂；fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂句型 1.He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，手挽着手。 4.Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。 5.He parked down the street from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards.他把车停在鲍比家的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。语料运用 野外探险遭遇Tom and Mary were a young couple ①____________________________________(定语从句)．One day when going through a thick jungle，the wife，Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still，it began to rain.At first，②________________________，trying to support her along the way，but soon they found it didn’t work.The pain was so intense ③____________________________________.When the rain became heavier and the sun was setting，④____________________________________.⑤________________________(形容词短语作状语)，Mary almost broke down.Tom tried to comfort her，⑥_______________________(分词短语作状语)．Tightly grabbing Tom’s arm，Mary gradually calmed down and ⑦__________________________________________.Fortunately，they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to ⑧_________________.Afterwards，they had nothing to do but wait patiently.⑨____________________________________，Tom heard some roars of helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and ⑩____________________________________，shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.汤姆和玛丽是一对热衷于野外探险的年轻夫妇。一天，在穿过茂密的丛林时，妻子玛丽的脚踝受了重伤。更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。起初，汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊，试图一路扶着她走，但很快他们发现这不管用。玛丽的脚太疼了他们不得不放弃他们的计划。当雨下得更大，太阳落山时，他们的心也开始下沉。玛丽又痛苦又害怕，几乎崩溃了。汤姆温柔地搂着妻子试图安慰她。玛丽紧紧抓住汤姆的胳膊，渐渐平静下来，决心勇敢地面对困难。幸运的是，他们设法在失去信号之前给护林员打了电话。他们接下来应该做的是生火，以免在这样一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死。之后，他们只能耐心等待。汤姆把妻子抱在怀里，听到了直升机的轰鸣声。他立即站起来，猛烈地挥舞着手臂，极度激动地大声喊道：“救命！救命！”Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像2．rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律3．nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n．托儿所；保育室4．nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌5．mockingbird n．嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)6．brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器7．billy goat n．公山羊8．bull n．公牛9．dewdrop n．露珠；水珠10．clover n．三叶草11．butterfly n．蝴蝶12．lawn n．草坪，草地13．cinquain n．五行诗14．haiku n．俳句15．syllable n．音节16．blossom n．花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)17．await vt.等候；期待；将发生在18．revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动19．core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿20．cherry n．樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的21．cherry blossom樱花22．verse n．诗；韵文；诗节23．civilian n．平民；老百姓24．prose n．散文25．dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的26．sonnet n．十四行诗27．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵2．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形4．bee n．蜜蜂5．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽6．amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的7．mood n．情绪；心情；语气8．tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄9．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化10．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11．utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的12．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习13．shelf n．(pl.shelves)架子；搁板14．blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格15．version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法16．era n．时代；年代；纪元17．sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种18．seed n．种子；起源；萌芽19．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期20．contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩21．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮22．string n．细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的23．wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里24．grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事25．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的26．prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学4．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．朗诵；逐一叙述5．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的6．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同7．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的8．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信9．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化10．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争1．mighty /'maIti/ adj.强大的；强有力的；非凡的2．obsess / b'ses/ vt.使痴迷；使迷恋be obsessed with痴迷于；沉迷于3．curse /k s/ vt.& vi.诅咒；咒骂4．embrace /Im'breIs/ vt.欣然接受；抱；拥抱5．migrant /'maIɡr nt/ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物→migrate /maI'greIt/ vi.移居；迁移；迁徙6．indulge /In'd ld / vt.& vi.沉迷(于)；放纵indulge oneself放纵；享受indulge in沉迷；沉溺于7．inherit /In'herIt/ vt.& vi.经遗传获得；继承(遗产)；继任8．deposit /dI'p zIt/ n．存款；押金；订金 vt.存入银行；付押金；付订金9．exceed /Ik'si d/ vt.超过(数量)；超越(法律、命令等)的限制10．cautious /'k s/ adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution /'k n/ n．谨慎；小心Ⅳ.背核心短语1．be made up of 由……组成(构成)2．to the point切题3．make sense有意义；讲得通4．consist of由……组成/构成5．be popular with受……的欢迎6．in particular尤其；特别7．of one’s own 属于自己的8．pay attention to注意9．keep up with跟上，赶上10．be based on以……为基础Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句)人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing...)通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合结构)有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。4．The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...)原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。5．Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句)布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。6．Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引导的表语从句)(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。As 1.____________ literary amateur，Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms，such as drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literature works in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes,2.____________ core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and 3.____________(butterfly)．They were within children’s comprehension,4.____________ they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles，who often 5.____________(correspond) with him.Tom’s sister，Jane，a professional botanist，was keen 6.__________ various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring，she would sow seeds,7.__________(await) them to grow up.She was innocent and was always 8.__________(sympathy) towards the poor.So she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults,9.______________(oppose) racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in 10.____________(they) respective fields.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 in deep sorrow痛苦地 share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrow in wine借酒浇愁 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤(1)As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my ____________(sorrow) eyes.(2)令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。__________________________________，he lost a best friend _______________________ for years，which made him ____________________________________ for some time.(3)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊滚落，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说：“我又失败了。”父亲也为我的失败而感到悲伤，他拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰和鼓励我。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) (with的复合结构)________________________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” My father，also ________________________，patted me on the shoulder，trying to comfort and encourage me.mood n．情绪；心情；语气in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事(1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood ____________(walk) on the lawn.(2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)____________________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(3)我的头被困在南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)My head trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n．同情；赞同) be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……；同情…… have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with...赞同/支持…… out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy(＝sympathetically adv.)同情地(1)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。(读后续写之动作、情感描写)Approaching the poor boy，she ________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Mrs Meredith ____________________________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。At the sight of the scene，___________________________.______________________________，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系) correspond with sb 与某人通信 correspond to相当于……；类似于…… correspond with/to与……一致；符合 in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致(1)The editor welcomes __________________(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。①You can build better relationships with others only when _____________________________.②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)If you have any question，__________________________________ at your earliest convenience.why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。the reason后可直接加介词for (sth)。(1)The reason ____________ his absence from the conference may be that he missed his flight.(2)我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(应用文写作之申请信)The reason ________________________________________________ is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(3)汤姆走近我们，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。他向我们解释说他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。Tom approached us with a broad smile spreading across his cheeks.The reason ________________________________________ was that he won first prize in English Speech Contest.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．delicateA.脆弱的 B.精美的；精致的 C.清淡的 D.微妙的(1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour.________(2)His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)_________(3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.________(4)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.____________(2)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.____________(3)That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.____________(4)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．He turned me down saying that I wasn’t qualified，and I left his office with a ____________(sorrow) heart.2．My nephew organized an expedition which was made up ____________ one navigator and nine sailors.3．I was ____________ a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.4．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ______________(respective) on July 15.5．I hope my suggestions will be __________ the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest.6．I had sympathy ____________ Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.7．I often correspond ____________ my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour.8．The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward’s ____________(innocent)．9．My heart sank when I __________________(tease) by my cruel classmates.10．This advertising design has an obvious prejudice ____________ women，so they abandoned it without delay.假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛 Tang Poetry Recitation Contest ，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.大赛的目的； 2.时间、地点； 3.要求。完成句子1．随着越来越多的外国留学生对中国诗歌产生兴趣，本周五下午将在我校举办“唐诗吟诵比赛”。(with复合结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我写信是为了邀请你们参加该比赛。(why引导的定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．通过参加此次活动，我校的留学生将能汲取中华文明灿烂的智慧，促进他们对中国的热爱。(by doing...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．每位参与者必须在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗。(recite)____________________________________________________________________________5．任何对比赛感兴趣的人都应该在10月5日之前在学校网站上提交申请表，记住不要错过截止日期。(deadline)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词 [情感描写] sorrow n．→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n．→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n．→prejudiced adj.[动作描写] rhyme；recite；tease；await；utter；correspond；contest；polish美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻) 2.I can see two hands being held.I can see a bird flying in the sky.I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比) 3.As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets，Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry，but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：困惑与迷茫单词 puzzle v．迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→puzzling adj.使为难的；费解的；令人困惑的；confuse v．混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；frown vt.& n．皱眉；scratch v．挠，搔词块 at a loss 不知所措；困惑；mind goes blank 头脑空白；eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁；a frown stands on one’s face皱着眉头；scratch one’s head 挠头；throw sb into total confusion 使某人陷入了完全的困惑之中；say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问；a flood of confusion sweeps over sb困惑袭上某人的心头句型 1.With a confused look on his face，he had no idea what to do.他露出困惑的表情，不知道该做什么。 2.When asked to make a speech in public，he scratched his head，having no idea what to say.当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。 3.Eyebrows knotting together，I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth.我眉头紧锁，走进办公室，去问究竟发生了什么事。 4.Looking at the unfamiliar faces，I felt I was thrown into total confusion.看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己陷入了完全的困惑之中。语料运用 诗歌比赛The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week，I ①____________________________________.However，when I set about preparing for it，②_______________________________________________________，not knowing what to write.③____________________________________(with复合结构)，I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion，Mr Smith smiled and said，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words ④________________________________________.“Really？Just write whatever comes into my mind？” I ⑤____________________________________.“Yes，only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content，” explained Mr Smith.When I heard this，⑥____________________________________.I went back to the classroom，settled down and began my creation.史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而，当我开始为此做准备时，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。 我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。 得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中，“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”我一脸疑惑地问。“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写出有意义的内容。”史密斯先生解释道。听到他的解释，我的困惑似乎消失了。我回到教室，安顿下来，开始了我的创作。复习讲义答案必修第一册 Welcome Unit语境词汇串记1．with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6．learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself核心考点突破1．(1)for；in (2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well (3)invite all the exchange students to join the club2．(1)designer；by (2)Paper cuttings of special designs (3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich3．(1)about/for (2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously (3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance (2)To our annoyance (3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing6．(1)impressive (2)with；on/upon (3)made/left a deep impression on us students (4)What impressed me most7．(1)curiosity (2)you are curious about the history of our school (3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity8．(1)leave；alone (2)left out (3)left；behind (4)leave for9．(1)came (2)to see (3)look forward to hearing your thoughts (4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress10．(1)preparing (2)I found my son addicted to online games(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A4．(1)进球得分 (2)陪伴 (3)配偶 (4)会谈；交谈 (5)闪现，出现Ⅱ.1.attracted 2.concentration 3.frightening；frightened 4.to 5.annoyed 6.organisation 7.exploration 8.confidence 9.curiosity；about 10.getting写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Caroline，I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Having butterflies in our stomachs ②I had been looking forward to a female partner ③a flood of fear welled up in me④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably⑤Anxious and nervous ⑥to concentrate on/upon designing ⑦which erased my anxiety and panic ⑧was confident that必修第一册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 7.(should) focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely核心考点突破1．(1)preference；to (2)learning/to learn (3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign2．(1)to listen (2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations (3)whose content should be positive3．(1)with/and (2)confusion (3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs4．(1)recommendation；as (2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you5．(1)responsibility (2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for (3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread6．(1)on；of (2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)As scheduled7．(1)attractive (2)①attracted the boy’s attention ②was so attracted to the adventure novel that (3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year8．(1)on/upon (2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me (3)I became the focus of attention of those9．(1)reading (2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing ②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech (4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English10．(1)Every time I got into trouble (2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2．(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E4．(1)熟练的；内行的 (2)(汽车)牌照 (3)特别的(4)质疑；提出疑问Ⅱ.1.about/on/over 2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate 3.drinking 4.preference 5.for 6.survival 7.to design 8．to 9.addiction；challenging 10.to be conducted写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Jim，Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①he was addicted to computer games ②he was not content with it ③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ⑤So ashamed was he that ⑥Deeply discouraged ⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study必修第一册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5．to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)applicants；for；application (2)to (3)to (4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your learning2．(1)arrangements (2)to watch (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up3．(1)recognition (2)①has been recognised as/to be ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.4．(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange (2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register6．(1)From；viewers (2)In view of；have a better view of(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng” (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than8．(1)who/that (2)What was it that (3)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It is because of your generous help that基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)名胜；景点 (2)一段楼梯；一段阶梯 (3)瘪了的，没气的 (4)勉强的Ⅱ.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.as 5.to focus/(should) focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9．amazing 10.detailed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Aden，How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①couldn’t wait to explore the city ②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away ③What excited us most ④Our eyes shining with excitement ⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes必修第一册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6．setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity2．(1)on/upon (2)determined；determination (3)determined to go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”3．(1)injuries；injured (2)①got/was injured in the leg②Though injured in the leg4．(1)to win；a (2)Failure is the mother of success5．(1)competition；competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race6．(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up8．(1)cutting out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut down；cut off9．(1)invited (2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A5．(1)赛事 (2)微小的；渺茫的 (3)阳性的 (4)许多；大量Ⅱ.1.to see 2.Determined 3.injured 4.up 5.competition6．down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Determined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow ③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk ④I was about to give up when ⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it必修第一册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in核心考点突破1．(1)shocked；shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news2．(1)into (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands4．(1)suffering from a serious illness (2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that5．(1)survivor；survival；on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm6．(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that7．(1)is (2)were (3)rooted (4)as if (it were) telling me8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)C2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)F (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)C4．(1)大量涌入 (2)糟蹋，破坏 (3)飘动，起伏 (4)背景Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept6．sufferings 7.It 8.in 9.had stayed 10.setting写作能力提升 应用文增分练We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityI was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.续写积累提能练①were still in great panic ②who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤was numb with fear ⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat必修第一册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10．which核心考点突破1．(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary2．(1)basis (2)basic (3)based (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others3．(1)in (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority4．(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty6．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job7．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable9．(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)相等物 (2)理解；明白 (3)底座 (4)说话方式Ⅱ.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally10．equally写作能力提升 应用文增分练Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.续写积累提能练①feel my heart pounding wildly ②So nervous was I that③with my knees weak ④attempting to refer to my notes⑤broke out in a cold sweat必修第二册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10．that/which核心考点突破1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out (3)lost my balance (4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages2．(1)limited；serving (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit (4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists3．(1)contributions (2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture (3)to contribute one article to the newspaper4．(1)attempted (2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for (3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt5．(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress (2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C2．(1)A (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)D3．(1)C (2)A (3)B4．(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B 5．(1)投稿 (2)余额 (3)专业人员 (4)找到 (5)记录，记载Ⅱ.1.dying 2.being caught 3.comparison 4.to be regarded 5.to 6.developing 7.application 8.to remember 9．processed 10.am写作能力提升 应用文增分练Cultural Heritage ProtectionAs we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.续写积累提能练①like a giant dragon ②the symbol of Chinese culture③which/that is as precious as a pearl ④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions必修第二册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves核心考点突破1．(1)awareness (2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life (3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard (4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning (2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery (3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned3．(1)adaptation (2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible (3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text4．(1)measuring (2)to (3)education should not be measured only by examination results (4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans ②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans5．(1)reminder (2)remind people of the influence of global warming (3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures ②reminds us to take immediate measures6．(1)had intended (2)to provide (3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners (4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK7．(1)existence；existing (2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope (3)exists/lies/consists in8．(1)out (2)away (3)off (4)to visit (5)for (6)down9．(1)for (2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when10．(1)because (2)why；that (3)①This is why we should read more classics ②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure ③The reason why we should read more classics is that11．(1)was (2)Only when/if you come to China can you(3)did I find that (4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B4．(1)保留 (2)相貌平平的；平常的 (3)(从……)受益；得到好处 (4)纯的；净得的 (5)对(电影或录像片)分级(6)回收，重新利用 (7)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.1.out 2.On 3.to 4.to accelerate 5.of 6.harmonious 7.threaten 8.of 9.to apologize 10.recovery写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear fellow students，We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.Student Council续写积累提能练①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds ②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes ③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland ④a winding path leading to the deep forest ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit必修第二册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience核心考点突破1．(1)inconvenience (2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience (3)at your earliest convenience2．(1)benefits；beneficial (2)①will benefit from the workshop②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to3．(1)distant (2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school (3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)which is within walking distance of the hotel4．(1)accessible (2)the only access to our home was blocked(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively (2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)should they use mobile phones in his class (4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application (5)give you a full account of6．(1)about/over/at (2)to hear (3)What upset me was that/It upset me that (4)Upset and helpless7．(1)familiarity (2)with；to (3)was familiar with the challenges David faced8．(1)where (2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood (3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties9．(1)①检查 ②经历 ③完成 ④详细研究，仔细琢磨⑤浏览；翻阅 ⑥通过 (2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E3．(1)打翻 (2)挑剔的 (3)定位 (4)(印刷)媒体 (5)流动；流过Ⅱ.1.discounted 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.What 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience写作能力提升 应用文增分练With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.续写积累提能练①she fell into the depth of despair ②was always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow必修第二册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7. for 8. a 9.achievements 10.to go核心考点突破1．(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)Surrounded by/with green trees2．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)charged at me as if to eat me up (5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)It is announced that (4)I have an important announcement to make4．(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem(3)approaching me6．(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness7．(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings8．(1)is (2)eating (3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech9．(1)If necessary (2)if any (3)If so；If not10．(1)announced (2)to approach (3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)F (5)G (6)A (7)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C3．(1)职位 (2)应在(某处) (3)智力游戏Ⅱ.1.away 2.to 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.gratitude 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Alex，I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①the earth gets covered with a layer of green ②surrounded by mountains ③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent ④Bathed in the golden sunshine ⑤as if they were warmly greeting us ⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us必修第二册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an核心考点突破1．(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards2．(1)of (2)To our relief/To the relief of us (3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief3．(1)for (2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease4．(1)to find (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you (4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work (2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying (3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (4)was satisfied with6．(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get；across (5)get along well with7．(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river(7)Stars winked at me8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse(2)that/which are of great benefit to基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A3．(1)构图 (2)事实上，实际上 (3)原版；真迹 (4)对策；方法Ⅱ.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.to conquer 5.Assuming6．treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded写作能力提升 应用文增分练Boys and girls，Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!续写积累提能练①Having gone through so much tough training ②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks ③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug ④their eyes brimming with warm tears ⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief ⑥which made her more than satisfied必修第三册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and核心考点突破1．(1)congratulation (2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on2．(1)within/in (2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions3．(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.4．(1)significance (2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection5．(1)of (2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (3)which is a typical Chinese custom6．(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)①reflected on what I said to him ②reflecting on what I said to him7．(1)occasionally (2)where (3)when (4)①on；on no occasion ②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.8．(1)respectively (2)Do give my respects to your parents (3)have/show respect for the laboring people (4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most9．(1)it (2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)E (3)F (4)C (5)G (6)A (7)B2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C5．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C6．(1)广告 (2)(身体)变得虚弱 (3)捕猎(动物、鱼)(4)稳步发展Ⅱ.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7．decoration 8.off/out 9.for 10.representative写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.续写积累提能练①the air was filled with joy and happiness ②dressed in new clothes ③wearing a happy expression ④glowing with happiness ⑤gathering in front of a shop ⑥Much to my delight/joy ⑦made the sugar into different shapes ⑧How fancy it was必修第三册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6．until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted核心考点突破1．(1)response (2)in response to your last letter (3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately2．(1)to meet (2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist3．(1)tendency (2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation (3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance4．(1)scary；of (2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face5．(1)assistant；assistance (2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation (3)It was with your generous assistance that6．(1)to；harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it7．(1)better (2)more important than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one8．(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other’s understanding(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job (4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)F (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)B (6)C2．(1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A3．(1)寓意 (2)球场 (3)撕掉 (4)用锁链拴住 (5)微弱的Ⅱ.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5．majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Person I RespectWhen it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.续写积累提能练①which threw her in the depth of despair ②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands ③bathed in tears ④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence ⑤accompanied her to join in community activities ⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence ⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation必修第三册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing核心考点突破1．(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily2．(1)admission (2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher (3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3．(1)from (2)being killed；escaped (3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)her name escapes me4．(1)settlers；earning (2)to see the pandas settle into their new home (3)settled down on the grass5．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in (5)bring out6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly(2)Dreams in mind (3)tears welling up in her eyes基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)C2．(1)E (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D3．(1)控制；抑制 (2)赢得；博得 (3)满足需要 (4)迅速成长；大量涌现 (5)招纳；招收Ⅱ.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.complaining/having complained 4.back 5.collection 6.taking 7.being8．suitable 9.diversity 10.that写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Chris，How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①I was fortunate to be selected as ②I was close to tears ③experiencing authentic France culture first hand ④tears would roll down my cheeks ⑤I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery必修第三册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．carrying 2. themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10．regularly核心考点突破1．(1)disappointing (2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them ②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them2．(1)for (2)(should) be held (3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well3．(1)of (2)which could result in a lack of participation(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience ②Though lacking (in) cooking experience4．(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics5．(1)attached (2)(which is) attached to this email (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to the trees6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship7．(1)ran across/into；ran after (2)running out (3)run out of8．(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D4．(1)监视，监听 (2)正常的；普通的 (3)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) (4)启动Ⅱ.1.determined 2.to earn 3.of 4.on 5.would have got 6．arguments 7.global 8.of 9.to be complete 10.Being blamed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.续写积累提能练①were numb with shock ②So stunned was the president that ③unable to utter a word ④the desire to explore the universe ⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research必修第三册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7．when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely核心考点突破1．(1)apology (2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. (3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology2．(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement (3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover3．(1)on (2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars4．(1)patient；patients；patience (2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when (3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience5．(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don’t hesitate to contact me6．(1)in (2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners7．(1)smoking (2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than(2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students (4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B4．(1)阴谋 (2)许可证 (3)暗示 (4)专门制作Ⅱ.1.Judging 2.apology 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6．to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching；permission 10．to spend写作能力提升 应用文增分练The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.续写积累提能练①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers③his eyes widened in amazement ④gasped in astonishment ⑤in case he was worried ⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise ⑦What an unbelievable story it was选择性必修第一册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable核心考点突破1．(1)committed；commitment (2)doing (3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)I acknowledge my English teacher (4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that3．(1)had disobeyed (2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use ②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)we (should) make full use of every minute4．(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience5．(1)under/in the circumstances (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow6．(1)as/in (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is apparent that (3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)It is known that well begun is half done.基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)D3．(1)新颖的 (2)目标 (3)(小股)气流Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.had done 5.up 6.conclusion 7.had stolen；(should) be sent 8．scientific 9.up 10.Under/In写作能力提升 应用文增分练The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.续写积累提能练①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying rice ③insisted on his dream ④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered ⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist选择性必修第一册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6．playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10. be canceled核心考点突破1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded (2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper2．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English3．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined with/in combination with4．(1)opposition (2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs5．(1)In (2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind6．(1)make sense；make sense of (2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with8．(1)It will be ten days before (2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.9．(1)①随着 ②尽管 ③因为 (2)Exhausted and hungry as we were基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A 2．(1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D 3．(1)有空的 (2)获得 (3)速溶的；速食的 (4)迫切的Ⅱ.1.accuracy 2.to 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to switch 6．preference 7.performing 8.being 9.warning 10．Instantly写作能力提升 应用文增分练NoticeLecture: AI and Tomorrow’s EducationAs we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.续写积累提能练①was strongly opposed to the idea ②persuaded her to believe③with thick curly blonde hair ④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows ⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally选择性必修第一册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where核心考点突破1．(1)on (2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere2．(1)appealing (2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in3．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words4．(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)In front of the farm flows a small river (4)away fled the thief in panic基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2．(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D3．(1)走神 (2)连续猛击；打来打去 (3)强烈欲望 (4)称呼，称谓Ⅱ.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.amusing 5．from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off 10．blessed写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua续写积累提能练①With my parents accompanying me ②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine ⑥the appealing scene选择性必修第一册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts核心考点突破1．(1)in；from (2)various (3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to2．(1)approval；approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal (3)Now that you have approved of my idea3．(1)favourable (2)were not in favour of his opinion(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready4．(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5．(1)adjustable；adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time6．(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into(5)break through (6)broke up；broke away7．(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keeping your word (6)In a word8．(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for9．(1)I don’t agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B4．(1)使生气 (2)渴望 (3)好感；喜爱 (4)屈从 (5)造成Ⅱ.1.reliable 2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5．answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8．employed 9.to tackle 10.from写作能力提升 应用文增分练Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.续写积累提能练①saying something with anxiety ②scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help ④was sticking his head out from his shop ⑤headed him for help ⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack ⑦interpreted that ⑧nodded his head weakly选择性必修第一册 Unit 5语境词汇串记1．whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7．digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better核心考点突破1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing (2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice2．(1)convincing；convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council (3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4．(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to5．(1)took turns (2)was my turn (3)in turn (4)by turns (5)turns out6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)屈服；让步 (2)彻底的失败 (3)替代品Ⅱ.1.adjusting 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should) get 7.depth 8.of 9.reality 10．that写作能力提升 应用文增分练I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.续写积累提能练①had bravely overcome all difficulties ②it was estimated that a boost may be possible ③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement ④narrowed their eyes ⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets ⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene选择性必修第二册 Unit 1语境词汇串记1．have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 5．gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10．whose核心考点突破1．(1)on (2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination2．(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing3．(1)against/from (2)defence (3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all (2)in all5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize ③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that6．(1)①so nervous that ②So nervous was he that (2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there (3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses (2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating (3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)可靠的 (2)班，轮班 (3)摘要 (4)牢房；小房间(5)大量注入Ⅱ.1.such 2.in 3.shifting 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7．with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Peter，How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave ③which made him flame with anger/rage ④So angry was he that ⑤With a flame of anger in mind ⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership选择性必修第二册 Unit 2语境词汇串记1．which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5．exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10．Whatever核心考点突破1．(1)comfortably (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort (3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words2．(1)to；engagement (2)to tutor (3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities (4)which engaged a lot of attention3．(1)involvement (2)caring (3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp4．(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations(3)which is expected to last about four hours5．(1)exposure；to (2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age6．(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature7．(1)how to make Chinese tea (2)how to improve our robots(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in(4)Why not join discussion groups8．(1)studying (2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient (3)If (I am) accepted基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)地带，地区 (2)理解 (3)建筑群 (4)代价Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.gains 7.Being exposed 8.depression 9.dramatically 10.was motivated写作能力提升 应用文增分练Dear Steve，Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua续写积累提能练①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings ②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness ③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness ④when I was bathed in tears every day ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities ⑥not only did I feel at home ⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me选择性必修第二册 Unit 3语境词汇串记1．various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5．served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a核心考点突破1．(1)with (2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings (3)in association with；how to associate with others2．(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl3．(1)consistent (2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms (3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings (2)Cold and hungry (3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)不太多的；些许的 (2)吃 (3)要素 (4)秘诀；诀窍Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.in 3.consumption 4.of 5.have 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.of 10.minimum写作能力提升 应用文增分练Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.Thank you again!续写积累提能练①Not knowing the tricks of cooking ②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately ③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time ④His hands trembling with rage ⑤contain his anger/rage ⑥roared with anger ⑦slammed the door angrily behind him选择性必修第二册 Unit 4语境词汇串记1．freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6．With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents核心考点突破1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings (2)arising from his chair2．(1)to (2)on/quite (3)to (4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.3．(1)astonishing；astonished (2)we all froze in/with astonishment (3)were quite astonished to find (4)①To our astonishment ②It is astonishing that ③What astonishes us is that4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you(3)owing to your encouragement5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much (2)It is never too old to learn.基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A2．(1)很好的 (2)干杯 (3)高峰时期的 (4)幕布Ⅱ.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to 4.thunderous 5.to 6．toasted/should toast 7.on 8.breath 9.freezing 10．arising写作能力提升 应用文增分练A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 大一轮复习讲义答案精析.docx 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art.docx 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle.docx 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection.docx 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage.docx 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems.docx
资源列表