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Unit 8 Detective stories 期末复习总结
1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie 埃迪，你为什么穿成那样
be dressed意为“穿着”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。
Jenny is dressed like a nurse.
She is dressed in red.
dress作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人不能是衣服。
当表示“自己穿衣服”时，用反身代词，dress oneself 相当于sb get dressed，意为“某人自己穿衣服”。
She dressed the children well．
【考点精炼】
1．In most schools, students are required to __________ uniforms.
A．put on B．dress C．be dressed D．wear
2．—He dressed up ________ a ghost last night. How scary!
—Haha! He just played a trick ________ us.
A．in; on B．in; in C．as; on D．as; in
2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是寻找重要线索的人。
本句是一个主从复合句，由 引导的 ，修饰前面的先行词 ，在从句中充当 成分。
detective作名词时，意为“侦探”，作形容词时，意为“侦探的”。
His brother is a railway detective.
My brother likes reading detective stories.
clue作名词，意为“线索，提示”。
have no clue表示“没有线索”，discover/find a clue意为“发现线索”，the clue to...意为“...的线索”。
【考点精炼】
1．The places of natural beauty there aren’t so ________ to them.
A．active B．attractive C．creative D．detective
2．—A college girl from Suzhou was killed in her hometown this summer vacation.
—Yes. What a pity!The________was a 19-year-old pretty girl.
A．witness B．victim C．boss D．detective
3．A(An) ________’s job is to travel and work in space.
A．detective B．scientist C．astronaut D．artist
4．On December 13 every year, Nanjing holds a candlelight activity for the ________ of the Chinese People’s War against
Japanese.
A．victims B．witnesses C．suspects D．detectives
5．— Do you dare to go out alone at night
— No, I don’t. There’s a ________ of getting robbed.
A．risk B．crime C．clue D．mystery
6．— Don’t feel sorry for what has been done. Remember not to make the same mistake.
— I won’t. That’s a __________.
A．choice B．clue C．decision D．promise
7．A large amount of ________ is included in the report about the accident, so people can know it well.
A．clues B．information C．messages D．knowledge
8．—_______ are you looking for Everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
9．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
10．—________ is your new math teacher, Mike
—He is interesting and fun.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Who
11．I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．they D．it
3. What happened A murder 发生了什么事？有一场谋杀？
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
辨析 相同点 异同点
happen 都是短暂性不及物动词(短语)，意为“发生”,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，不能用于被动语态，当以具体事物、事件做主语时，两者可通用。 The May Fourth Movement happened/took place in 1919. This happened/ took place a year ago. （不能用for one year) 表示没有预料到的事情的发生，强调偶然或意外。 An accident happened in that street. 某人发生某事只能用sth happen(s) to sb。 What happened to her It happens that...意为“碰巧...” It happens that I am free today.
take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后有计划、有安排地进行的事情,后面一般不接 to sb./sth. Great changes took place last year in my hometown. This year’s event will take place on June 19th.
murder作动词时，意为“谋杀，杀害”，作名词时，意为“谋杀，凶杀”。
murderer作名词,意为“凶手”。
【考点精炼】
1．Where the match
A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen
2．In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place
3．Andy ________ to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t appear in the end.
A．expected B．happened C．promised D．discussed
4．—Jason and Alexis looked so excited at the first time they met.
—They ________ to find out that they had a friend in common.
A．tried B．expected C．hoped D．happened
5．The singer often ________ on TV. We know her very well.
A．happens B．becomes C．appears D．watches
6．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it
C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it
7．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket
—I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm.
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off
8．—You should _________ the shower when you are washing your hair.
—OK, I will. We need to save the water.
A．shut off B．cut down C．take place D．see off
9．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
10．Everyone is hopeful because greater changes ________ in the future.
A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place
11．A young man was ________ last night. The ________ happened in Valley Town, and now the police are looking for the ________.
A．murder; murdered; murder B．murdered; murder; murderer
C．murderer; murdered; murder D．murdered; murderer; murder
4. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
go为连系动词，意为“变成，处于...状态”，后接形容词，而且多指不好的变化。
missing作形容词，意为“丢失的，缺少的”。go missing 意为“失踪，丢失”，相当于be lost。
The book has two missing pages.
【考点精炼】
1．His dog was ________. Andrew looked for it everywhere and even put up a notice.
A．stupid B．missing C．scared D．medium
2．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
5. of medium height and untidy 中等身材，不整洁
medium是形容词，意为“中等的”，可作表语或定语。
be of medium height 意为“中等身高”，be of medium build意为“中等身材”。
The actor is of medium height.
height是不可数名词，意为“身高，高度”。the height of...意为“...的高度”，in height 意为“在高度上”。
She is the same height as her sister.
untidy是形容词，意为“不整洁的”。
构成：un（否定前缀）+tidy（adj.整洁的）→ untidy（adj.不整洁的）
【考点精炼】
1．The ________/ mju:'zi m / is next to the post office.
A．museum B．medium C．middle D．musician
2．Tony is of and has _________. He is a handsome boy.
A．medium height; short hair B．medium height; a short hair
C．medium build; short hairs D．a medium build; short hair
3．My sister is of ________ /'mi d m / height.
A．museum B．milk C．middle D．medium
4．I am ________ that they can play beach volleyball in this ________.
A．surprised, hot B．surprising, height C．surprised, heat D．surprising, high
5．—How _________ is Daniel
—He’s 1.7 metres in _________.
A．tall; high B．tall; height
C．high; height D．height; height
6．My shirt was all wrinkled（皱巴巴的）and out of ________.
A．size B．height C．length D．shape
7．The electric bike can reach the ________ of 35km per hour.
A．width B．length C．speed D．height
8．—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper
—It’s a circle.
A．difference B．shape C．price D．height
9．—You are always so lazy! I’ve never seen ________ room before.
—Sorry! I will clean it right away.
A．an untidy B．an untidier C．the untidiest D．the untidier
10．Ben’s bedroom is always ________, and mum is angry about that.
A．tidy B．untidy C．tidily D．untidily
11．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so _________.
A．to tidy up; untidy B．tidy up; untidy C．tidy; untidy D．tidy up; tidy
12．Tom, you should ________ your room. It is so ________ .
A．tidy up; untidy B．to tidy up; untidy C．tidy up; tidy D．to tidy up; tidy
6. They all say that they’re not guilty. 他们都说他们无罪。
guilty是形容词，意为“内疚的，有罪的”，feel/ be guilty about sth.意为“因为.....而感到内疚，对...内疚”，be guilty of意为“犯...罪”。
guilty的副词是__________，名词是__________，a sense of guilt意为“内疚感”。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
We’ve all been guilty of selfness at some time in our lives.
【考点精炼】
1．He felt ________ after breaking his mom’s favourite vase.
A．guilty B．helpless C．exhausted
2．—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer
—Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings.
A．proud of B．excited about C．guilty about D．afraid of
7. I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜吉米·怀特在撒谎。
guess作及物动词，意为“猜，猜测”，后面跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；guess也可作名词，意为“猜测”。
Have a guess.
lie作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式；lie作名词，意为“谎言”。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”，tell a lie意为“撒谎”。
单词 意思 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于；展开 lay lain lying
lie 撒谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【考点精炼】
1．The man ________ on the ground lied that he had ________ his bike behind the tree.
A．lying; laid B．laying; lied C．laying; lay D．laid; lain
2．—The sick man ________ in bed ________ to the doctor again.
—Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A．lying; lied; laid B．laying; lay; lain C．lying; laid; lay D．laying; lied; lair
3．When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still _________ where she had _________ them.
A．lay； laid B．laid； laid C．lay； lain D．lying； lain
4．—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.
—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.
A．laying B．lying C．lain D．laid
5．When he got home, he saw his dog _______ on the floor and a bottle of wine was _______ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying
6．The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they________ down when they got back to the hotel.
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
7． Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed.
A．lay B．has lain C．laid D．has laid
8．Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.
A．laid; lay B．lay; lain C．lay; laid D．laid; laid
9．When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying
10．It is said ancient cities like Loulan and Pompeii ________at an important position of transportation.Rivers once ________through the city downtown.
A．laid; winded B．was lain; wounded C．lay; wound D．was lied; wound
8. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. 警方已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。
confirm是动词，意为“进一步证实，确定，支持”，
confirm sth意为“确认某事”，
confirm + that 从句意为“证明，证实...”，
It is/was confirmed that..意为“经确认/证实...”。
Would you like me to confirm the appointment
My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
It is confirmed that Lewis’s fight will be against Bruno.
victim是名词，意为“受害者，牺牲者，遭难者”。
【考点精炼】
1．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider
2．If you want to improve your English, reading more is highly ________.
A．challenged B．recommended
C．translated D．confirmed
3．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
4．Readers are required to ______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．review B．confirm C．obey D．manage
5．—A college student from Guangdong was killed in her hometown last summer vacation.
—Yes. What a pity! The poor ________ was only a 19-year-old girl.
A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer
6．— A college girl was killed when she went running in a park this summer.
— What a pity! We feel sorry for the young ________.
A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer
9. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
他们仍在犯罪现场工作，以查明受害者是在其他地方被杀然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀。
crime作名词，意为“罪行，犯罪活动”，commit a crime意为“犯罪”。
find out与find的区别
find意为“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。 ---Did you find Li Ming yesterday ---No, we looked for him everywhere, but didn’t find him.
find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。 Please find out when the train leaves.
somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后。
【考点精炼】
1．John is ______ her wallet, but he can’t ______ it.
A．looking at; find B．looking for; find C．seeing; looking for
2．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them.
A．looked for; find
B．found; looked for
C．looked; find out
D．found out; looked for
3．Can you tell me _________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide
A．what they found B．what did they find
C．how they found D．how did they find
4．—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A．take out B．hang out C．find out
5．We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train will leave
A．look for B．bring out C．feel like D．find out
10.“We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us,” said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective. 西城区总警探陆说:“我们正在呼吁昨天晚上在玉米街附近
看到任何不寻常事情的人与我们联系。”
contact作动词时，意为“联系，联络，接触”。contact sb. on+号码，意为“打…(号码)联系某人”。
Please tell me how I can contact him.
contact作名词时，意为“联系，联络，接触”，相当于touch，常与介词with连用。
lose contact with意为“与.....失去联系”，
be/keep in contact with 意为“与.....有联系”。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently
【考点精炼】
1．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift
— Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts.
A．contact B．condition C．content D．control
2．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Xuzhou.
A．compare B．connect C．contact D．collect
3．—It’s not necessary for people to always _________ themselves with others.
—I agree. Every leaf is different from others.
A．connect B．contact C．compare D．complain
4．When she was asked about that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
11. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害者被刀刺伤，最终失血过多而死。
wound作及物动词，意为“使…受伤”,
wound sb.意为“使某人受伤”，be wounded with sth. 意为“被某物所伤”。
wound作名词，意为“伤口”。wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的，负伤的”。
bleed是动词，意为“流血，失血”，
bleed to death意为“失血而死”，它的名词是 ，意为“血”，是不可数名词。
as a result，+句子 句子+as a result. as a result of+名词/doing
【考点精炼】
1．During an operation, Norman Bethune cut his finger, and finally died of his ________.
A．height B．tool C．soldier D．wound
2．—Oh, dear, I cut my finger.
—Just wait there! I’ll help you clean and bandage the ________ at once.
A．hurt B．injury C．wound D．pain
12.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. “他被指控在过去的一年里闯入了几个电脑系统，”侦探卢说。
charge作动词，意为“装满，控诉，责令，告诫”，也可以意为“收费”。
①charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 指控某人某事/做某事
②sb. be charged with sth./ doing sth. 某人被指控某事/做某事
③charge (sb.）+ money+ for+ sth. 向某人收取某物....的费用
break into闯入，侵入，强行进入 break down 出故障，坏掉
break out 突然开始；爆发 break up 粉碎，破碎
【考点精炼】
1．—This year, Hefei government continued to ________ 40 community activity centers.
—Wonderful! The government has helped people live a happier life.
A．set up B．break up C．get up D．look up
2．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.
A．going through B．carrying on C．carrying out D．breaking out
3．— Not getting that job was a big let-down.
— Don’t worry. Something better will ________.
A．take up B．come along C．throw away D．break off
4．—What if the robot________right as it is serving hot soup or tea
— I can’t imagine it
A．breaks out B．breaks down
C．breaks up D．breaks into
5．She had an important meeting that day. She didn’t come to________her friend.
A．set up B．put up C．pick up D．break up
13. So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. 到目前为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10点有人看见他在玉米街上跑。
这是一句由 引导的 从句，修饰前面的先行词 。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，
be seen doing sth. 意为“被看到正在做某事”，be seen to do sth. 意为“被看到常做某事”
相似的感官和视觉动词有：watch（观察）, notice (注视)，feel（感觉）, hear(听到)等。
14. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母悬赏50，000英镑征集能使凶手落网的任何信息。
offer作动词，意为“拿出；提供”，
offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”，
offer advice/an opinion 意为“提出建议/意见”，
offer to do sth. 意为“(主动) 提出要做某事”。
reward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖赏”，作动词时，意为“报答，奖赏”。
in reward for 酬谢，作为报答
arrest可作名词，可作动词，意为“逮捕，拘捕”。
arrest sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事而逮捕某人
under arrest for 因…遭逮捕，被逮捕
15. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case. 警方正在检查现场，寻找指纹和其他可能有助于破案的线索。
本句是由 引导的 ，修饰前面的先行词 。
help作动词时，意为“帮助，有利于”，
“帮助做某事”用 表示，
“帮助某人做某事”用 ；
作名词时，意为“帮助”，
“寻求帮助”用 表示，
“在...的帮助下”用 表示。
can’t help doing sth. 意为情不自禁做某事
clue作名词，意为“线索”， without a clue 没有头绪，毫无头绪
【考点精炼】
1．—Jack! The floor is so dirty!
—Oh. Sorry, Mum. I can’t help _________ it because I am too busy.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned
16. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 可能不止一个人与谋杀案有关。
本句是由 引导的 ，修饰前面的先行词 。
have something to do with意为“与…有关”
have nothing to do with意为“与…无关”
【more than用法总结】
①放在数词之前，意为“超过，不止，以上"，可与 over互换使用。
Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
②放在名词之前，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。
Bamboo is used for more than building.
【考点精炼】
1．—Our city is becoming ________.
—Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before.
A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller
C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller
2．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ than money.
A．very more important B．more much important
C．much more important D．much least important
3．Good news! Our school team gets one more ________ than the team from Sunshine School.
A．letter B．point C．number D．time
17. He was once in prison for six months.
prison作名词，意为“监狱”。
in prison是固定短语，意为“坐牢”。
Why were these people in prison
He spent ten years in prison.
【注意】in the prison 意为“在监狱中”，而不是指服刑。
He works in the prison.
【补充】有 the和无the意义不同的短语:
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁
go to school去上学 go to the school 去学校
in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院
in front of 在… (外部的)前面 in the front of 在... (内部的)前面
18. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. 当我们离开家时，我们应该记得锁门。
remember 作动词，意为“记得”，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ing或that从句等。
Do you remember the singer
I remember to buy the coffee.
I remember posting letters for you.
【拓展】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.的区别
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”，表示这件事情还没有做，
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，表示这件事情已经做完。
【考点精炼】
1．The tourists who have visited Lushan National Park say it is hard to _________ its beauty in words.
A．describe B．catch C．remember D．understand
19. We’d better not go out alone at night either. 我们晚上最好也不要单独出去。
had better do sth. 最好做某事
【alone与lonely区别】
alone既可作形容词，又可作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。
①作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。
She is alone at home.
②作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。
I like to work alone.
lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。
①作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。
At heart, I’m a lonely man.
That’s a lonely island.
②作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。
I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely.
【考点精炼】
1．Though Mr Black lives ________ in the country, he never feels ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
20. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个人。
本句是由 引导的 ，修饰前面的先行词 。
get along (well) with意为“与...相处融洽”
except作介词，意为“除了，除……之外”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。
我们每天除了周六和周日都上学。
【辨析】except，besides与except for
(1) except表示“除了，除…之外”，强调不包括在内。
I like ball games except football.
(2) besides表示“除了”，但是强调包括在内。
There are 50 students in the classroom besides a teacher.
(3) except for表示“只是，除了”。
Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes.
【考点精炼】
1．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．besides; except
C．but; except D．except; except
2．— Would you like to watch the movie Dying to Survive with me
— I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally
21. Bruce wondered where it came from．
wonder后接who，what．why，how等引导的宾语从句时，表示“想知道…，对…感到怀疑”。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求。
I wonder why James is always late for school．
I wonder if／whether you would mind helping me．
No wonder 难怪
No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets
答案
D C B B C A A D B B B C A B D C D C C D
A B C B B A A A D C B D C B B B B A A C
A A A B B B B C B C B B C C B B B A C B
D A B C B D C A A B B C A C C B A A B B

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